Most Common Laravel Web Application Development Interview Questions and Answers

Basic Concepts

What is Laravel and why is it used?

Laravel is a PHP framework for web artisans, providing an elegant syntax and robust features for building modern web

applications.

Describe the MVC architecture in Laravel.

MVC stands for Model-View-Controller. It separates application logic, user interface, and input control, enhancing

modularity and maintainability.

What are Service Providers in Laravel?

Service Providers are the central place to configure applications, bind services into the service container, and register

event listeners.

Routing

How do you define routes in Laravel?

Routes are defined in the routes/web.php or routes/api.php files using route methods like Route::get, Route::post, etc.

What is route model binding in Laravel?

Route model binding automatically injects model instances into routes based on route parameters.

Controllers

Explain the use of controllers in Laravel.

Controllers group related route handling logic into a single class, making it easier to manage and organize code.

How do you create a controller in Laravel?

Use the Artisan command php artisan make:controller ControllerName.

Middleware

What is middleware in Laravel?

Middleware filters HTTP requests entering your application, handling tasks like authentication and logging.

How do you create and register middleware?

Create middleware using php artisan make:middleware MiddlewareName and register it in app/Http/Kernel.php.

Eloquent ORM

What is Eloquent in Laravel?

Eloquent is Laravel's ORM, providing an active record implementation for working with databases.

Explain relationships in Eloquent (one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many).

Relationships define how models relate to each other: hasOne, hasMany, belongsTo, belongsToMany.

Blade Templating Engine

What is Blade in Laravel?

Blade is Laravel's powerful templating engine, offering features like template inheritance and data display.

How do you extend a layout in Blade?

Use the @extends directive in a Blade view to extend a layout.

Artisan CLI

What is Artisan in Laravel?

Artisan is the command-line interface included with Laravel, providing various helpful commands for development.

List some common Artisan commands.

php artisan serve, php artisan migrate, php artisan make:model.

Authentication and Authorization

How does authentication work in Laravel?

Laravel provides built-in authentication services with guards and providers to manage user sessions and data.

How do you implement authorization in Laravel?

Use policies and gates to handle user authorization logic.

Requests and Responses

How do you handle form submissions in Laravel?

Handle form submissions using controllers, request validation, and redirecting with session data.

Explain request validation in Laravel.

Use the validate method or form request classes to ensure incoming data meets specified criteria.

Database and Migrations

How do you perform database migrations in Laravel?

Use the Artisan commands php artisan make:migration and php artisan migrate.

What are database seeders in Laravel?

Seeders populate the database with sample data for testing or initial setup.

RESTful APIs

How do you create a RESTful API in Laravel?

Define routes in routes/api.php and create controllers to handle API requests.

Explain API resource routes in Laravel.

Resource routes map HTTP verbs to controller actions, simplifying API development.

Error Handling

How do you handle errors in Laravel?

Use try-catch blocks, custom error pages, and the App\Exceptions\Handler class.

How do you log errors in Laravel?

Laravel uses the Monolog library to log errors to files, databases, or external services.

Testing

How do you write tests in Laravel?

Use PHPUnit and Laravel's testing utilities to write unit, feature, and browser tests.

What is PHPUnit and how is it used in Laravel?

PHPUnit is a testing framework for PHP, integrated with Laravel for writing and running tests.
Queues and Jobs

What are queues in Laravel?

Queues handle background tasks like email sending and event broadcasting.

How do you create and handle jobs in Laravel?

Use the Artisan command php artisan make:job JobName and configure queue drivers.

File Storage

How do you handle file uploads in Laravel?

Use the store method on uploaded files and configure storage in config/filesystems.php.

Explain Laravel's file storage system.

Laravel provides a unified API for interacting with various storage systems like local, S3, and FTP.