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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Provide an appropriate response.
1) High temperatures in a certain city for the month of August follow a uniform distribution over 1) _______
the interval to What is the probability that a randomly selected August day has a
high temperature that exceeded
A) 0.1786 B) 0.4423 C) 0.8214 D) 0.0357
2) High temperatures in a certain city for the month of August follow a uniform distribution over 2) _______
the interval to Find the high temperature which 90% of the August days exceed.
A) 103°F B) 76°F C) 100°F D) 83°F
3) The diameter of ball bearings produced in a manufacturing process can be explained using a 3) _______
uniform distribution over the interval 7.5 to 9.5 millimeters. What is the probability that a
randomly selected ball bearing has a diameter greater than 8.6 millimeters?
A) 0.5059 B) 0.45 C) 4 D) 0.9053
4) Suppose x is a uniform random variable with c = 10 and d = 60. Find the probability that a 4) _______
randomly selected observation exceeds 30.
A) 0.1 B) 0.9 C) 0.6 D) 0.4
5) Suppose x is a uniform random variable with c = 30 and d = 80. Find the probability that a 5) _______
randomly selected observation is between 33 and 75.
A) 0.5 B) 0.16 C) 0.84 D) 0.8
6) A machine is set to pump cleanser into a process at the rate of 5 gallons per minute. Upon 6) _______
inspection, it is learned that the machine actually pumps cleanser at a rate described by the
uniform distribution over the interval 4.5 to 7.5 gallons per minute. Find the probability that
between 5.0 gallons and 6.0 gallons are pumped during a randomly selected minute.
A) 0.33 B) 1 C) 0 D) 0.67
7) Suppose a uniform random variable can be used to describe the outcome of an experiment with 7) _______
the outcomes ranging from 30 to 70. What is the probability that this experiment results in an
outcome less than 40?
A) 0.1 B) 0.25 C) 0.31 D) 1
8) A random number generator is set top generate integer random numbers between 1 and 10 8) _______
inclusive following a uniform distribution. What is the probability of the random number
generator generating a 7?
A) 0.07 B) 0.5 C) 0 D) 0.7
9) True or False: In a uniform probability distribution, any random variable is just as likely as any 9) _______
other random variable to occur, provided the random variables belong to the distribution.
A) False B) True
10) Compare a graph of the normal density function with mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1 10) ______
with a graph of a normal density function with mean equal to 4 and standard deviation of 1.
The graphs would
A) Have no horizontal displacement but one would be flatter than the other.
B) Have the same height but one would be shifted 4 units to the right.
C) Have the same height but one would be shifter 4 units to the left.
D) Have no horizontal displacement but one would be steeper that the other.
11) Compare a graph of the normal density function with mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1 11) ______
with a graph of a normal density function with mean equal to 0 and standard deviation of 0.5.
The graphs would
A) Have no horizontal displacement but one would be steeper that the other.
B) Have no horizontal displacement but one would be flatter than the other.
C) Have the same height but one would be shifter 4 units to the left.
D) Have the same height but one would be shifted 4 units to the right.
12) Draw a normal curve with μ = 50 and σ = 16. Label the mean and the inflection points. 12) ______
A)
B)
C)
D)
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
13) You are performing a study about the weight of preschoolers. A previous study found 13) _____________
the weights to be normally distributed with a mean of 30 and a standard deviation of 4.
You randomly sample 30 preschool children and find their weights to be as follows.
a) Draw a histogram to display the data. Is it reasonable to assume that the

weights are normally
distributed? Why?
b) Find the mean and standard deviation of your sample.
c) Is there a high probability that the mean and standard deviation of your
sample are consistent
with those found in previous studies? Explain your reasoning.
14) The graph of a normal curve is given. Use the graph to identify the value of μ and σ. 14) ______
A) μ = 12, σ = 9 B) μ = 12, σ = 3 C) μ = 9, σ = 12 D) μ = 3, σ = 12
15) The normal density curve is symmetric about 15) ______

A) An inflection point
B) The horizontal axis
C) A point located one standard deviation from the mean
D) Its mean
16) The highest point on the graph of the normal density curve is located at 16) ______
A) μ + 3σ B) an inflection point
C) its mean D) μ + σ
17) Approximately ____% of the area under the normal curve is between . 17) ______
A) 68 B) 95 C) 50 D) 99.7
Determine whether the graph can represent a normal curve. If it cannot, explain why.
18) 18) ______
A) The graph can represent a normal density function.

B) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because it increases as x becomes
very large or very small.
C) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because the area under the graph is
greater than 1.
D) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because it takes negative values for
some values of x.
19) 19) ______
A) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because it has no inflection points.
B) The graph can represent a normal density function.
C) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because as x increases without
bound, the graph takes negative values.
D) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because the area under the graph is
greater than 1.
20)
20) ___
___

B) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because the area under the graph is
less than 1.
C) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because the graph takes negative
values for some values of x.
D) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because it is not symmetric.
21) 21) ______
A) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because it does not approach the
horizontal axis as x increases or decreases without bound.
B) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because it has no inflection points.
C) The graph can represent a normal density function.
D) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because it is not bell shaped.
22)
22) ______
B) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because it has no inflection points.
C) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because the area under the graph is
less than 1.
D) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because its maximum value is too
small.
23) 23) ______
A) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because as x increases without
bound, the graph takes negative values.
B) The graph can represent a normal density function.
C) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because it is not symmetric.
D) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because it is bimodal.
24) 24) ______

B) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because a normal density curve
should approach but not reach the horizontal axis as x increases and decreases without
bound.
C) The graph cannot represent a normal density function because it is bimodal.
D) A and B are both true.
25) The analytic scores on a standardized aptitude test are known to be normally distributed (a) normal curve
with mean and standard deviation Dra with the
w a parameters
labeled. 25) ___
(b) Shade ___
the ___
region ___
that _
represent
s the
proporti
on of test
takers
who
scored
less than
725.
(c)
Suppose
the area
under
the
normal
curve to
the left of
X = 725 is
0.8413.
Provide
two
interpret
ations of
this
result.
26) The weight of 2-year old hyraxes is known to be normally distributed with mean 26) _____________
μ = 2200 grams and standard deviation σ = 365 grams
(a) Draw a normal curve with the parameters labeled.
(b) Shade the region that represents the proportion of hyraxes who weighed more than
2930 grams.
(c) Suppose the area under the normal curve to the left of X = 2930 is 0.0228. Provide two
interpretations of this result.
27) The average mpg (miles per gallon) of a new model of motorcycle is known to be 27) _____________
normally distributed with mean μ = 27.4 mpg and standard deviation σ = 2.9 mpg.
(a) Draw a normal curve with the parameters labeled.
(b) Shade the region that represents the proportion of mpgs between 29.3 and 23.7.
(c) Suppose the area under the normal curve to between X = 29.3 and X = 23.7 is 0.6419.
Provide two interpretations of this result.
28) True or False: The area under the normal curve drawn with regard to the population 28) ______
parameters is the same as the proportion of the population that has these characteristics.
A) False B) True
29) True or False: The area under the normal curve drawn with regard to the population par ameters
is the 29) ___
same as ___
the
probabili
ty that a
randoml
y
selected
individu
al of a
populati
on has
these
character
istics.
A) True B) False
30) True or False: The proportion of the population that has certain characteristics is the same as the 30) ______
probability that a randomly selected individual of the population has these same characteristics.
A) True B) False
31) Find the area under the standard normal curve to the left of z = 1.5. 31) ______
A) 0.5199 B) 0.0668 C) 0.9332 D) 0.7612
32) Find the area under the standard normal curve to the left of z = 1.25. 32) ______
A) 0.1056 B) 0.8944 C) 0.7682 D) 0.2318
33) Find the area under the standard normal curve to the right of z = 1. 33) ______
A) 0.1397 B) 0.5398 C) 0.8413 D) 0.1587
34) Find the area under the standard normal curve to the right of z = -1.25. 34) ______
A) 0.6978 B) 0.8944 C) 0.7193 D) 0.5843
35) Find the area under the standard normal curve between z = 0 and z = 3. 35) ______
A) 0.4987 B) 0.9987 C) 0.4641 D) 0.0010
36) Find the area under the standard normal curve between z = 1 and z = 2. 36) ______
A) 0.5398 B) 0.8413 C) 0.2139 D) 0.1359
37) Find the area under the standard normal curve between z = -1.5 and z = 2.5. 37) ______
A) 0.7182 B) 0.9831 C) 0.9270 D) 0.6312
38) Find the area under the standard normal curve between z = 1.5 and z = 2.5. 38) ______
A) 0.9332 B) 0.9816 C) 0.9938 D) 0.0606
39) Find the area under the standard normal curve between z = -1.25 and z = 1.25. 39) ______
A) 0.8817 B) 0.7888 C) 0.6412 D) 0.2112
40) Find the sum of the areas under the standard normal curve to the left of z = -1.25 and to the right 40) ______
of
A) 0.3944 B) 0.1056 C) 0.2112 D) 0.7888
Determine the area under the standard normal curve that lies between:
41) z = 1 and z = 2 41) ______
A) 0.8641 B) 0.0006 C) 0.0008 D) 0.1359
42) z = 0.3 and z = 1.4 42) ______

A) 0.6179 B) 0.3821 C) 0.9192 D) 0.3013
43) z = -0.7 and z = 0.7 43) ______

A) 0.516 B) 0.5 C) 0.758 D) 0.242
44) z = -2 and z = -0.1 44) ______

A) 0.4374 B) 0.5398 C) 0.0228 D) 0.4602
Find the indicated probability.

45) Assume that the random variable X is normally distributed, with mean and standard 45) ______
deviation Compute the probability P(X < 80).
A) 0.8849 B) 0.1056 C) 0.8944 D) 0.9015
deviation Compute the probability P(X > 112).
A) 0.1977 B) 0.2119 C) 0.7881 D) 0.2420
deviation Compute the probability P(6 < X < 70).
A) 0.8914 B) 0.7888 C) 0.8944 D) 0.8819

48) A physical fitness association is including the mile run in its secondary-school fitness test. The 48) ______
time for this event for boys in secondary school is known to possess a normal distribution with a
mean of 450 seconds and a standard deviation of 50 seconds. Find the probability that a
randomly selected boy in secondary school can run the mile in less than 335 seconds.
A) 0.0107 B) 0.9893 C) 0.4893 D) 0.5107
49) A physical fitness association is including the mile run in its secondary-school fitness test. The 49) ______
time for this event for boys in secondary school is known to possess a normal distribution with a
mean of 440 seconds and a standard deviation of 60 seconds. Find the probability that a
randomly selected boy in secondary school will take longer than 302 seconds to run the mile.
A) 0.0107 B) 0.5107 C) 0.4893 D) 0.9893
50) Suppose a brewery has a filling machine that fills 12 ounce bottles of beer. It is known that the 50) ______
amount of beer poured by this filling machine follows a normal distribution with a mean of
and a standard deviation of 0.04 ounce. Find the probability that the bottle contains
fewer than of beer.
A) 0.5062 B) 0.4938 C) 0.0062 D) 0.9938
amount of beer poured by this filling machine follows a normal distribution with a mean of 13.14
onces and a standard deviation of 0.04 ounce. Find the probability that the bottle contains more
than 13.14 ounces of beer.
A) 0 B) 0.5 C) 1 D) 0.4
amount of beer poured by this filling machine follows a normal distribution with a mean of
and a standard deviation of 0.04 ounce. Find the probability that the bottle contains
between 12.19 and 12.25 ounces.
A) 0.8475 B) 0.1525 C) 0.8351 D) 0.1649
53) The length of time it takes college students to find a parking spot in the library parking lot 53) ______
follows a normal distribution with a mean of 3.0 minutes and a standard deviation of 1 minute.
Find the probability that a randomly selected college student will find a parking spot in the
library parking lot in less than 2.5 minutes.
A) 0.2674 B) 0.3085 C) 0.3551 D) 0.1915
Find the probability that a randomly selected college student will take between 5.0 and 7.5
minutes to find a parking spot in the library lot.
A) 0.2255 B) 0.7745 C) 0.4938 D) 0.0919
55) The amount of soda a dispensing machine pours into a 12 ounce can of soda follows a normal 55) ______
distribution with a mean of 12.48 ounces and a standard deviation of 0.32 ounce. The cans only
hold 12.80 ounces of soda. Every can that has more than 12.80 ounces of soda poured into it
causes a spill and the can needs to go through a special cleaning process before it can be sold.
What is the probability a randomly selected can will need to go through this process?
A) 0.3413 B) 0.1587 C) 0.8413 D) 0.6587
56) A new phone system was installed last year to help reduce the expense of personal calls that 56) ______
were being made by employees. Before the new system was installed, the amount being spent on
personal calls followed a normal distribution with an average of $500 per month and a standard
deviation of $50 per month. Refer to such expenses as PCE's (personal call expenses). Using the
distribution above, what is the probability that a randomly selected month had a PCE of
between $375.00 and $590.00?
A) 0.9999 B) 0.0001 C) 0.0421 D) 0.9579
personal calls follows a normal distribution with an average of $900 per month and a standard
deviation of per month. Refer to such expenses as PCE's (personal call expenses). Find the
probability that a randomly selected month had a PCE that falls below $750.
A) 0.8333 B) 0.0013 C) 0.1667 D) 0.9987
58) The tread life of a particular brand of tire is a random variable best described by a normal 58) ______
distribution with a mean of 60,000 miles and a standard deviation of 2900 miles. What is the
probability a particular tire of this brand will last longer than 57,100 miles?
A) 0.1587 B) 0.8413 C) 0.7266 D) 0.2266
distribution with a mean of 60,000 miles and a standard deviation of 2900 miles. What is the
probability a certain tire of this brand will last between 53,910 miles and 54,780 miles?
A) 0.4920 B) 0.4649 C) 0.9813 D) 0.0180
60) A firm believes the internal rate of return for its proposed investment can best be des cribed by a
normal 60) ___
distributi ___
on with ___
mean ___
26% and _
standard
deviation
3%.
What is
the
probabili
ty that
the
internal
rate of
return
for the
investme
nt will be
at least
21.5%?
61) A firm believes the internal rate of return for its proposed investment can best be 61) _____________
described by a normal distribution with mean 36% and standard deviation 3%. What is
the probability that the internal rate of return for the investment exceeds 42%?
62) Farmers often sell fruits and vegetables at roadside stands during the summer. One such 62) _____________
roadside stand has a daily demand for tomatoes that is approximately normally
distributed with a mean equal to 413 tomatoes per day and a standard deviation equal to
30 tomatoes per day. If there are 371 tomatoes available to be sold at the roadside stand
at the beginning of a day, what is the probability that they will all be sold?
63) Given a distribution that follows a standard normal curve, what does the graph of the curve do 63) ______
as z increases in the positive direction?
A) The graph of the curve approaches 1.
B) The graph of the curve approaches zero.
C) The graph of the curve eventually intersects the horizontal axis.
D) The graph of the curve approaches an inflection point.
Find the indicated z-score.

64) Find the z-score for which the area under the standard normal curve to its left is 0.96 64) ______
A) 1.82 B) 1.75 C) -1.38 D) 1.03
65) Find the z-score for which the area under the standard normal curve to its left is 0.40 65) ______
A) -0.57 B) 0.25 C) 0.57 D) -0.25
66) Find the z-score for which the area under the standard normal curve to its left is 0.09. 66) ______
A) -1.45 B) -1.26 C) -1.39 D) -1.34
A) -1.89 B) -1.63 C) -1.48 D) -1.75
A) 0.98 B) 0.53 C) 0.47 D) 0.81
69) Find the z-score for which the area under the standard normal curve to its right is 0.07. 69) ______
A) 1.26 B) 1.45 C) 1.48 D) 1.39
A) -0.47 B) -0.98 C) -0.53 D) -0.81
A) 1.34 B) 1.39 C) 1.45 D) 1.26
72) Find the z-score having area 0.86 to its right under the standard normal curve; that is, find 72) ______
.
A) -1.08 B) 0.5557 C) 0.8051 D) 1.08
73) For a standard normal curve, find the z-score that separates the bottom 90% from the top 10%. 73) ______
A) 1.52 B) 1.28 C) 0.28 D) 2.81
A) -0.12 B) -0.47 C) -0.98 D) -0.53
A) 0.12 B) 0.47 C) 0.98 D) 0.53
76) Determine the two z-scores that separate the middle 87.4% of the distribution from the area in 76) ______
the tails of the standard normal distribution.
A) -1.39, 1.39 B) -1.45, 1.45 C) -1.46, 1.46 D) -1.53, 1.53
77) Determine the two z-scores that separate the middle 96% of the distribution from the area in the 77) ______
tails of the standard normal distribution.
A) -2.33 and 2.33 B) -2.05 and 2.05 C) 0 and 2.05 D) -1.75 and 1.75
78) Find the z-scores for which 90% of the distribution's area lies between -z and z. 78) ______
A) (-2.33, 2.33) B) (-1.96, 1.96) C) (-0.99, 0.99) D) (-1.645, 1.645)
79) Find the z-scores for which 98% of the distribution's area lies between -z and z. 79) ______
A) (-1.645, 1.645) B) (-1.96, 1.96) C) (-0.99, 0.99) D) (-2.33, 2.33)
Find the value of .

80) 80) ______
A) 1.75 B) 1.645 C) 0.52 D) -1.645
Find the indicated percentile.

81) Assume that the random variable X is normally distributed with mean and standard 81) ______
deviation Find the 24th percentile for X.
A) 42.92 B) 38.6 C) 41.48 D) 58.52

82) A physical fitness association is including the mile run in its secondary-school fitness test. The tim e for
this 82) ___
event for ___
boys in
secondar
y school
is known
to
possess a
normal
distributi
on with a
mean of
440
seconds
and a
standard
deviation
of 50
seconds.
The
fitness
associati
on wants
to
recogniz
e the
fastest
10% of
the boys
with
certificat
es of
recogniti
on. What
time
would
the boys
need to
beat in
order to
earn a
certificat
e of
recogniti
on from
the
fitness
associati
on?
A) 357.75 sec B) 504 sec C) 522.25 sec D) 376 sec
83) A physical fitness association is including the mile run in its secondary-school fitness test. The tim e for
this 83) ___
event for ___
boys in
secondar
y school
is known
to
possess a
normal
distributi
on with a
mean of
460
seconds
and a
standard
deviation
of 60
seconds.
Between
what
times do
we
expect
most
(approxi
mately
95%) of
the boys
to run
the mile?
A) between 342.4 and 577.6 sec B) between 361.3 and 558.736 sec
C) between 0 and 558.736 sec D) between 365 and 555 sec
84) The amount of corn chips dispensed into a 16-ounce bag by the dispensing machine has been 84) ______
identified as possessing a normal distribution with a mean of 16.5 ounces and a standard
deviation of 0.2 ounce. What chip amount represents the 67th percentile for the bag weight
distribution? Round to the nearest hundredth.
A) 16.59 oz B) 16.09 oz C) 16.13 oz D) 16.63 oz
85) Suppose a brewery has a filling machine that fills 12-ounce bottles of beer. It is known that the 85) ______
amount of beer poured by this filling machine follows a normal distribution with a mean of 12.47
ounces and a standard deviation of 0.04 ounce. The company is interested in reducing the
amount of extra beer that is poured into the 12 ounce bottles. The company is seeking to identify
the highest 1.5% of the fill amounts poured by this machine. For what fill amount are they
searching? Round to the nearest thousandth.
A) 12.383 oz B) 12.557 oz C) 12.087 oz D) 11.913 oz
Find the cut-off time which 75.8% of the college students exceed when trying to find a parking
spot in the library parking lot.
A) 6.0 min B) 5.8 min C) 6.2 min D) 6.3 min
87) The amount of soda a dispensing machine pours into a 12 ounce can of soda follows a normal 87) ______
distribution with a standard deviation of 0.06 ounce. Every can that has more than 12.15 ounces
of soda poured into it causes a spill and the can needs to go through a special cleaning process
before it can be sold. What is the mean amount of soda the machine should dispense if the
company wants to limit the percentage that need to be cleaned because of spillage to 3%?
A) 12.2802 oz B) 12.2628 oz C) 12.0198 oz D) 12.0372 oz
personal calls follows a normal distribution with an average of $800 per month and a standard
deviation of $50 per month. Refer to such expenses as PCE's (personal call expenses). Find the
point in the distribution below which 2.5% of the PCE's fell.
A) $20.00 B) $780.00 C) $702.00 D) $898.00
89) A brewery has a beer dispensing machine that dispenses beer into the company's 12 ounce 89) ______
bottles. The distribution for the amount of beer dispensed by the machine follows a normal
distribution with a standard deviation of 0.10 ounce. The company can control the mean amount
of beer dispensed by the machine. What value of the mean should the company use if it wants to
guarantee that 98.5% of the bottles contain at least 12 ounces (the amount on the label)? Round to
the nearest thousandth.
A) 12.001 oz B) 12.217 oz C) 12.002 oz D) 12.243 oz
distribution with a mean of 60,000 miles and a standard deviation of 3000 miles. What warranty
should the company use if they want 96% of the tires to outlast the warranty?
A) 63,000 mi B) 57,000 mi C) 54,750 mi D) 65,250 mi
91) The board of examiners that administers the real estate broker's examination in a certain 91) _____________
state found that the mean score on the test was 493 and the standard deviation was 72. If
the board wants to set the passing score so that only the best 10% of all applicants pass,
what is the passing score? Assume that the scores are normally distributed.
92) The board of examiners that administers the real estate broker's examination in a certain 92) _____________
state found that the mean score on the test was 426 and the standard deviation was 72. If
the board wants to set the passing score so that only the best 80% of all applicants pass,
what is the passing score? Assume that the scores are normally distributed.
93) Farmers often sell fruits and vegetables at roadside stands during the summer. One such 93) _____________
roadside stand has a daily demand for tomatoes that is approximately normally
distributed with a mean equal to 125 tomatoes per day and a standard deviation equal to
30 tomatoes per day. How many tomatoes must be available on any given day so that
there is only a 1.5% chance that all tomatoes will be sold?
Use a normal probability plot to asses whether the sample data could have come from a population that is normally
distributed.
94) Determine whether the following normal probability plot indicates that the sample data could
have come from a population that is normally distributed.
94) ___
___
A) normally distributed B) not normally distributed
95) Determine whether the following normal probability plot indicates that the sample data could 95) ______
96) Determine whether the following normal probability plot indicates that the sample data could 96) ______
A) not normally distributed B) normally distributed
97) Determine whether the following normal probability plot indicates that the sample data could
97) ___
___
98) An industrial psychologist conducted an experiment in which 40 employees that were identified 98) ______
as "chronically tardy" by their managers were divided into two groups of size 20. Group 1
participated in the new "It's Great to be Awake!" program, while Group 2 had their pay pay
docked. The following data represent the number of minutes that employees in Group 1 were
late for work after participating in the program.
99) The following data represent a random sample of the number of shares of a pharmaceutical 99) ______
company's stock traded for 20 days in 2000.

100) A normal probability plot is a graph that plots _____________ versus _____________. 100) _____
A) observed scores, normal data B) normal data, observed scores
C) normal score, observed data D) observed data, normal scores
101) If sample data are taken from a population that is normally distributed, a normal probability 101) _____
plot of the observed data values versus the expected z scores will
A) have no discernable pattern. B) be approximately linear.
C) look exponential in nature. D) have a correlation coefficient near 0.
Compute P(x) using the binomial probability formula. Then determine whether the normal distribution can be used
as an approximation for the binomial distribution. If so, approximate P(x) and compare the result to the exact
probability.
102) n = 80, p = 0.7, x = 62 (Round the standard deviation to three decimal places to work the 102) _____
problem.)
A) Exact: 0.0343; Approximate: 0.0351 B) Exact: 0.0343; Approximate: 0.0333
C) Exact: 0.0343; Approximate: 0.0342 D) Exact: 0.0352; Approximate: 0.0351

103) A student answers all 48 questions on a multiple-choice test by guessing. Each question has four possi ble
answers, 103) ____
only one _
of which
is
correct.
Find the
probabili
ty that
the
student
gets
exactly
15
correct
answers.
Use the
normal
distributi
on to
approxi
mate the
binomial
distributi
on.
A) 0.7967 B) 0.0606 C) 0.8577 D) 0.0823
104) If the probability of a newborn kitten being female is 0.5, find the probability that in 100 births, 104) _____
55 or more will be female. Use the normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution.
A) 0.0606 B) 0.8159 C) 0.7967 D) 0.1841
105) A local concert center reports that it has been experiencing a 15% rate of no-shows on advanced 105) _____
reservations. Among 150 advanced reservations, find the probability that there will be fewer
than 20 no-shows. Round the standard deviation to three decimal places to work the problem.
A) 0.7549 B) 0.3187 C) 0.2451 D) 0.7967
106) Find the probability that in 200 tosses of a fair six-sided die, a three will be obtained at least 40 106) _____
times.
A) 0.3875 B) 0.0871 C) 0.1190 D) 0.8810
107) Find the probability that in 200 tosses of a fair six-sided die, a three will be obtained at most 40 107) _____
times.
A) 0.8810 B) 0.9147 C) 0.1190 D) 0.0853
108) A salesperson found that there was a 1% chance of a sale from her phone solicitations. Find the 108) _____
probability of getting 5 or more sales for 1000 telephone calls. Round the standard deviation to
three decimal places to work the problem.
A) 0.9599 B) 0.0871 C) 0.0401 D) 0.8810
109) The author of an economics book has trouble deciding whether to use the words "he" or "she problem
"she" in the book's examples. To solve the problem, the author flips a coin each time the ". If occurs 100
problem arises. If a head shows, the author uses "he" and if a tail shows, the author uses this times in the
book, 109) ____
what is ____
the ____
probabili
ty that
"she" will
be used
58 times?
110) In a recent survey, 84% of the community favored building more parks in their 110) ____________
neighborhood. You randomly select 19 citizens and ask each if he or she thinks the
community needs more parks. Decide whether you can use the normal distribution to
approximate the binomial distribution. If so, find the mean and standard deviation. If
not, explain why.
111) A recent survey found that 73% of all adults over 50 own cell phones. You randomly 111) ____________
select 42 adults over 50, and ask if he or she owns a cell phone. Decide whether you can
use the normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution. If so, find the
mean and standard deviation, If not, explain why. Round to the nearest hundredth
when necessary.
112) According to government data, the probability than an adult never had the flu is 15%. 112) ____________
You randomly select 75 adults and ask if he or she ever had the flu. Decide whether you
can use the normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution, If so, find the
mean and standard deviation, If not, explain why. Round to the nearest hundredth
when necessary.
113) For the following conditions, determine if it is appropriate to use the normal distribution 113) ____________
to approximate a binomial distribution with n = 6 and p = 0.2.
114) For the following conditions, determine if it is appropriate to use the normal distribution 114) ____________
to approximate a binomial distribution with n = 38 and p = 0.6.
115) The failure rate in a German class is 30%. In a class of 50 students, find the probability 115) ____________
that exactly five students will fail. Use the normal distribution to approximate the
binomial distribution. Round the standard deviation to three decimal places to work the
problem.
116) A local rental car agency has 100 cars. The rental rate for the winter months is 60%. Find 116) ____________
the probability that in a given winter month at least 70 cars will be rented. Use the
normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution. Round the standard
deviation to three decimal places to work the problem.
117) A local rental car agency has 200 cars. The rental rate for the winter months is 60%. 117) ____________
Find the probability that in a given winter month fewer than 140 cars will be rented. Use
the normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution.
118) True or False: In order to use a normal approximation to the binomial probability distribution, 118) _____
A) False B) True
119) Assuming that all conditions are met to approximate a binomial probability distribution with the 119) _____
standard normal distribution, then to compute from the binomial distribution we must
compute as the normal approximation.
A) P(x ≤ 18.9) B) P(x ≥ 18.5) C) P(x ≤ 18.5) D) P(x ≥ 19.1)
standard normal distribution, then to compute from the binomial distribution we must
compute as the normal approximation.
A) P(x ≤ 23.1) B) P(x ≤ 22.9) C) P(x ≤ 23.5) D) P(x ≥ 23.5)
standard normal distribution, then to compute from the binomial distribution we
must compute as the normal approximation.
A) P(x > 12.5) and P(x < 14.5) B) P(x > 15.5) and P(x < 11.5)
C) P(12.5 < x < 14.5) D) P(11.5 < x < 15.5)
Determine and from the given parameters of the population and the sample size. Round the answer to the
nearest thousandth where appropriate.
122) μ = 54, σ = 32, n = 64 122) _____
A) B)
= 54, = 32 = 6.75, =4
C) D)
= 54, =4 = 54, = 0.5
123) μ = 28, σ = 8, n = 22 123) _____

A) B)
= 16.166, = 1.706 = 28, =8
C) D)
= 28, = 0.364 = 28, = 1.706

124) 124) _____
What are the values of and for the sampling distribution of the sample mean shown?
A) B)
= 390, = 80 = 40, = 390
C) D)
= 390, = 120 = 390, = 40
125)
What are the values of and for the sampling distribution of the sample mean shown?
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
¹ Hebrew daughters. ² In Joshua xvi. 7, Naarah.
³ Many MSS. read, Ayyah.
28. Beth-el] the southern boundary. Beth-el is the modern Beitîn,

ten miles north of Jerusalem (Bädeker, Palestine⁵, p. 217). The city
was on the border of Ephraim and Benjamin and in Joshua xviii. 22
is assigned to Benjamin, but it was originally conquered by Ephraim
(Judges i. 22), and during the division of the kingdom it belonged to
the North: compare 1 Kings xii. 29, 32; 2 Chronicles xiii. 19, note.
Naaran] the eastern boundary. In Joshua xvi. 7, Naarath

(Revised Version Naarah).
Gezer ... Shechem] On Gezer the western, and Shechem the

northern boundary—see the note on vi. 67.
Azzah] or Ayyah, has not yet been identified. Probably, like

Shechem, it serves to define the northern border between Ephraim
and Manasseh.
²⁹and by the borders of the children of

Manasseh, Beth-shean and her towns,
Taanach and her towns, Megiddo and her
towns, Dor and her towns. In these dwelt the
children of Joseph the son of Israel.
29. For Manasseh four important towns are enumerated: Beth-
shean on the east in the valley of the Jordan, Taanach and Megiddo
in the plain of Esdraelon or Megiddo, and Dor on the Mediterranean
coast, south of Mt Carmel.
Beth-shean] In 1 Samuel xxxi. 10, 12 spelt Beth-shan. It is the

Greek Scythopolis, the modern Beisan.
Taanach] See vi. 70, note on Aner.
Megiddo] Judges v. 19; 2 Kings xxiii. 29; Zechariah xii. 11.
Dor] modern Tantura. Compare Joshua xvii. 11.
30‒40.
The Genealogy of Asher.
³⁰The sons of Asher; Imnah, and Ishvah,

and Ishvi, and Beriah, and Serah their sister.
30. The sons of Asher] The names in verses 30, 31 are derived
from Genesis xlvi. 17 (compare Numbers xxvi. 44‒46). There is no
variation in the Hebrew spelling of the names, but Ishvah is missing
in Numbers Either Ishvah or Ishvi must be regarded as an error of
dittography.
Beriah] Beriah is mentioned above, verse 23, as a clan of

Ephraim, and appears also as a family of Benjamin, viii. 13, 16.
³¹And the sons of Beriah; Heber, and Malchiel,

who was the father of Birzaith. ³²And Heber
begat Japhlet, and Shomer ¹, and Hotham, and
Shua their sister. ³³And the sons of Japhlet;
Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashvath. These are
the children of Japhlet.
¹ In verse 34, Shemer.
31. Heber, and Malchiel] The antiquity of these two names seems
to be attested by the mention of “Habiri and Malchiel” in the Amarna
tablets (circa 1400 b.c.).
Birzaith] probably the name of a place, “The well of the olive-
tree.”
³⁴And the sons of Shemer ¹; Ahi, and Rohgah,

Jehubbah, and Aram. ³⁵And the sons ² of
Helem his brother; Zophah, and Imna, and
Shelesh, and Amal. ³⁶The sons of Zophah;
Suah, and Harnepher, and Shual, and Beri,
and Imrah; ³⁷Bezer, and Hod, and Shamma,
and Shilshah, and Ithran, and Beera. ³⁸And
the sons of Jether; Jephunneh, and Pispah,
and Ara. ³⁹And the sons of Ulla; Arah, and
Hanniel, and Rizia.
¹ In verse 32, Shomer. ² Hebrew son.
34, 35. Shemer ... Helem] Read perhaps Shomer ... Hotham, to
agree with verse 32.
⁴⁰All these were the children of Asher, heads

of the fathers’ houses, choice and mighty men
of valour, chief of the princes. And the number
of them reckoned by genealogy for service in
war was twenty and six thousand men.
40. twenty and six thousand] In xii. 36 the men of war of Asher
are reckoned at forty thousand (compare Numbers i. 41, xxvi. 47,
where still higher reckonings are given). The numbers here and in
verses 5, 7, 9, 11 (as well as in verse 2, which see) are perhaps
supposed to refer to the time of David. The numbers may be based
on family traditions, but no important conclusions ought to be drawn
from them.
Chapter VIII.
1‒40 (compare vii. 6‒12).
The Genealogy of Benjamin.
1‒40. Various indications combine to show that the names in this

list reflect post-exilic conditions. It has generally been compared with
the “Benjamite” genealogy in vii. 6‒12 which was supposed to
express the relationships and strength of the tribe at the time of
David. If, however, according to the view adopted in this volume, the
passage vii. 6‒12 is in reality a genealogy of Zebulun, comparison
between it and this list is futile. Such parallels as can justly be made
between the names in the two lists are due to the Benjamite
colouring which has been imparted to vii. 6‒12 after the initial error in
vii. 6 turned the “sons of Zebulun” into “Benjamin.”
This, the real genealogy of Benjamin, unfortunately presents not

a few problems for which as yet no convincing solution can be
offered. The difficulties are due in large measure to the corrupt state
of the text in several verses: especially verses 6‒14.
¹And Benjamin begat Bela his firstborn,

Ashbel the second, and Aharah the third;
1. Benjamin begat ...] Compare Genesis xlvi. 21.
firstborn] = Becher in Genesis xlvi. 21. In the unvocalised Hebrew

text the noun and proper name are represented by the same letters,
BKR.
Ashbel] literally “man of Baal.” Compare note on Eshbaal, verse

33.
²Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth.
2. Nohah ... Huram] the list is assuredly based on Genesis xlvi.
21 and Numbers xxvi. 38‒40, despite the surface divergences.
Several of the changes are due to textual errors, e.g. Aharah and
Ahoah are probably both variants of Ahiram (Genesis xlvi. 21).
³And Bela had sons, Addar ¹, and Gera, and

Abihud; ⁴and Abishua, and Naaman, and
Ahoah;
¹ In Genesis xlvi. 21, Ard.
3. Abihud] read perhaps (a slight change in the Hebrew) Gera,

father of Ehud.
⁵and Gera, and Shephuphan ¹, and Huram.

¹ In Numbers xxvi. 39, Shephupham.
5. Shephuphan, and Huram] See vii. 12, note on Shuppim.
6‒28. Apparently a list of five post-exilic families [Elpaal (verses

11, 18), Beriah (verses 13, 16), Shema (verses 13, 21), Shashak
(verses 14, 25), and Jeroham (verses 14, 27)], whose genealogy
seems to be traced from Ehud, and whose descendants reside in
Jerusalem (so verse 28, but see note ad loc.). The uncertainty on the
former point is the inevitable consequence of the corrupt state of the
text in verses 6‒14.
⁶And these are the sons of Ehud; these are

the heads of fathers’ houses of the inhabitants
of Geba, and they carried them captive to
Manahath:
6. Ehud] Ehud (the deliverer of Israel from Moab) was descended
from Gera (verse 5; Judges iii. 15).
Geba] Compare vi. 60.
they carried them captive] an utterly obscure phrase, most

probably due to textual error. It is a plausible suggestion that the
phrase is a corruption of proper names commencing the list which
we should expect to follow the preceding words: “these are the
heads of,” etc. Hogg, Jewish Quarterly Review xi. 102 ff., therefore
conjectured the names “Iglaam and Alemoth”; and similarly in verse
7, in place of the equally obscure words “he carried them captive;
and he,” he would read “and Iglaam begat.”
⁷and Naaman, and Ahijah, and Gera, he

carried them captive; and he begat Uzza and
Ahihud.
7. Naaman, and Ahijah, and Gera] perhaps to be deleted, as a
repetition of verse 5.
⁸And Shaharaim begat children in the field of

Moab, after he had sent ¹ them away; Hushim
and Baara were his wives. ⁹And he begat of
Hodesh his wife, Jobab, and Zibia, and
Mesha, and Malcam; ¹⁰and Jeuz, and
Shachia, and Mirmah. These were his sons,
heads of fathers’ houses.
¹ Or, sent away Hushim and Baara his wives.
8, 9. Again the Hebrew text appears to be in disorder, and the

verses in consequence are so obscure that conjectures are all
precarious.
Hushim] is elsewhere the name of a man. Hence verse 11 below
should perhaps read And Hushim begat....
¹¹And of Hushim he begat Abitub and Elpaal.

11. Abitub] no sons of his are recorded.
¹²And the sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham,

and Shemed, who built Ono and Lod, with the
towns thereof:
12. sons of Elpaal] Elpaal’s sons are given also and more fully in
verses 17, 18; and, as the three names in the present verse appear
to be transcriptional variants of three mentioned in 17, 18, it is
probable that this verse is a marginal note which has crept into the
text.
who built Ono and Lod] the subject is not Shemed, but Elpaal;
“built,” i.e. entered into possession of. Ono and Lod (= Lydda), some
seven and eleven miles respectively south of Jaffa, are referred to in
Nehemiah vii. 35, xi. 35, and Ezra ii. 33. The Targum adds, which the
sons of Israel laid waste and burnt with fire, when they made war in
Gibeah with the tribe of Benjamin.
¹³and Beriah, and Shema, who were heads of

fathers’ houses of the inhabitants of Aijalon,
who put to flight the inhabitants of Gath;
13. Aijalon] compare Joshua x. 12. It was situated near the Jaffa
road, about thirteen miles from Jerusalem.
who put ... Gath] an interesting remark, which should be

compared with vii. 21, 23—note the name Beriah in both passages.
The relation of the two passages is, however, uncertain.
¹⁴and Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth; ¹⁵and
Zebadiah, and Arad, and Eder; ¹⁶and Michael,
and Ishpah, and Joha, the sons of Beriah;
¹⁷and Zebadiah, and Meshullam, and Hizki,
and Heber; ¹⁸and Ishmerai, and Izliah, and
Jobab, the sons of Elpaal; ¹⁹and Jakim, and
Zichri, and Zabdi;
14. And Ahio, Shashak, and Jeremoth] Read, following LXX.,
And their brethren Shashak and Jeremoth. The pronoun of
course refers to Beriah and Shema (verse 13), and to Abitub and
Elpaal (verse 11)—these four, with Shashak and Jeremoth, being
sons of Hushim, if verse 11 be emended and verses 12, 13 be
regarded as a marginal addition, as is suggested above.
²⁰and Elienai and Zillethai, and Eliel;

20. Elienai] Read, perhaps, Elioenai, a name meaning “My eyes
look towards Jehovah,” compare iii. 23.
²¹and Adaiah, and Beraiah, and Shimrath, the

sons of Shimei ¹; ²²and Ishpan, and Eber, and
Eliel; ²³and Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan;
¹ In verse 13, Shema.
21. Shimei] = Shema (verse 13).
²⁴and Hananiah, and Elam, and Anthothijah;

²⁵and Iphdeiah, and Penuel, the sons of
Shashak; ²⁶and Shamsherai, and Shehariah,
and Athaliah;
24. Anthothijah] The name is a trace of an ancient Egyptian war-
goddess ‘Anath, apparently associated with Jehovah in the Jewish
temple at Elephantine (see ‘Anath-bethel in the papyri). Compare
also Anathoth near Jerusalem.
²⁷and Jaareshiah, and Elijah, and Zichri, the

sons of Jeroham.
27. Jeroham] = Jeremoth (verse 14).
²⁸These were heads of fathers’ houses

throughout their generations, chief men: these
dwelt in Jerusalem.
28. these dwelt in Jerusalem] i.e. in the writer’s day the heads of
families enumerated in verses 15‒27 dwelt in Jerusalem. Compare
ix. 2, 3; Nehemiah xi. 1‒8. But the words may be a gloss brought in
from ix. 34 along with the following verses (see below).
29‒38 (= chapter ix. 35‒44).

The Genealogy of the house of Saul.
29‒38. These verses, which set forth the ancestors and

descendants of Saul, are found also in ix. 35‒44, where they serve
as the introduction to the account of Saul’s death in ch. x. The latter
passage would naturally seem to be the original place of these
verses, but the arguments in favour of that view are not conclusive,
and the point must be allowed to be doubtful.
²⁹And in Gibeon there dwelt the father of

Gibeon, Jeiel, whose wife’s name was
Maacah:
29. Gibeon] some six miles north of Jerusalem, was apparently
the residence in post-exilic days of families which claimed descent
from the house of Saul. Compare 2 Chronicles i. 3.
Jeiel] added in accordance with ix. 35.
³⁰and his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and

Kish, and Baal, and Nadab;
30. and Baal] Add with LXX. (A) and ix. 36 and Ner. LXX. (B)
shows that a word is missing after Baal for it reads Βααλακαίμ (=
Βαὰλ καὶ Ν....?).
³¹and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher ¹.

¹ In chapter ix. 37, Zechariah.
31. and Zecher] Read with ix. 37, and Zechariah, and Mikloth.
³²And Mikloth begat Shimeah ¹. And they also

dwelt with their brethren in Jerusalem, over
against their brethren.
¹ In chapter ix. 38, Shimeam.
32. with their brethren, etc.] i.e. with some of their brethren in
Jerusalem over against other of their brethren in Gibeon and other
places. “They” would seem to refer to Mikloth and Shimeah, but the
clause is far from clear, and it may be noted that verse 32b looks like
the heading of a list that has been lost.
³³And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul;

and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi-shua,
and Abinadab ¹, and Eshbaal ².
¹ In 1 Samuel xiv. 49, Ishvi.
² In 2 Samuel ii. 8, Ishbosheth.
33. begat Kish] here and in ix. 39, read begat Abner—as in 1
Samuel xiv. 51, etc.
Jonathan ... Abinadab] Slain with Saul on Mt Gilboa; x. 2; 1

Samuel xxxi. 2.
Eshbaal] In 2 Samuel ii. 8 called Ish-bosheth. In the (more

generally read) Samuel text the offensive name Eshbaal, “Man (i.e.
worshipper) of Baal,” has been changed to Ishbosheth, “Man of the
Shameful-thing” (i.e. of the idol), but it has been left standing in the
less-used text of Chronicles The title Baal (“Lord”) was applied in
early days (e.g. in the days of Saul) to the national God of Israel, but
in later days the prophets objected to it because of its general use in
designation of the heathen gods also. Hosea (ii. 17), for example,
declares that the true worshippers of Jehovah must no longer call
him “My Baal” (Baali). Thus to Saul and Samuel the name Eshbaal
was acceptable as meaning “Man of the Lord,” i.e. of Jehovah, but to
the late reviser of the book of Samuel it was offensive as signifying
“Man of Baal,” i.e. of one of the gods worshipped by the old
Canaanite peoples or by the neighbouring nations. Since the text of
Chronicles has retained such forms as Eshbaal (here), Ashbel (verse
1), it seems that the conscientious alterations of such forms in the
books of Samuel, Kings, etc., are later than the time of the
Chronicler.
³⁴And the son of Jonathan was Merib-baal ¹;

and Merib-baal begat Micah.
¹ In 2 Samuel iv. 4, ix. 6, 10, Mephibosheth.
34. Merib-baal] A name meaning “Baal pleadeth”; in chapter ix.
40b (Hebrew) it is written Meri-baal, i.e. “Man of Baal.” The person
meant seems to be Mephibosheth (2 Samuel ix. 6, 12).
³⁵And the sons of Micah; Pithon, and Melech,

and Tarea ¹, and Ahaz.
¹ In chapter ix. 41, Tahrea.
35. Tarea] In ix. 41, Tahrea.
³⁶And Ahaz begat Jehoaddah ¹; and

Jehoaddah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth,
and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza:
¹ In chapter ix. 42, Jarah.
36. Jehoaddah] In ix. 42, Jarah.
³⁷and Moza begat Binea; Raphah ¹ was his

son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son: ³⁸and Azel
had six sons, whose names are these;
Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and
Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these
were the sons of Azel. ³⁹And the sons of
Eshek his brother; Ulam his firstborn, Jeush
the second, and Eliphelet the third. ⁴⁰And the
sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour,
archers, and had many sons, and sons’ sons,
an hundred and fifty. All these were of the
sons of Benjamin.
¹ In chapter ix. 43, Rephaiah.
37. Raphah] In ix. 43, Rephaiah.

Chapter IX.
1‒17 (compare Nehemiah xi. 1‒19).
The Heads of the Families which dwelt in Jerusalem.
Verses 2‒17 contain the lists of the heads of families of Judah

(3‒6), of Benjamin (7‒9), of the priests (10‒13), of the Levites (14‒
16), and of the porters (17), who dwelt in Jerusalem at some period
after the Return (compare note on verse 2). A similar list (with some
variations which are recorded in their places in the following notes)
occurs in Nehemiah xi. 3‒19. The partial agreement coupled with the
partial divergence of the two lists may be explained by supposing
that both are extracts independently made from the same document,
and have been inserted, one in Chronicles, the other in Nehemiah,
lest the peculiarities of either list should be lost. We may conclude
from Nehemiah xi. 1, 2 that both lists represent the population of
Jerusalem, after Nehemiah had taken measures for increasing it.
Another way of accounting for the divergences in the two lists is to
suppose that the present list represents the Jerusalem of a later
period than the list in Nehemiah See also verse 17.
¹So all Israel were reckoned by

genealogies; and, behold, they are written in
the book of the kings of Israel: and Judah was
carried away captive to Babylon for their
transgression.
1. in the book of the kings of Israel] See Introduction § 5, B (3).
The LXX., however, reads “in the book of the kings of Israel and
Judah.” With the LXX. reading, all Israel must be taken as subject of
the verb was carried away, but of course the phrase must still be
taken as meaning an “Israel” = Judah.
²Now the first inhabitants that dwelt in their

possessions in their cities were, Israel, the
priests, the Levites, and the Nethinim.
2. the first inhabitants] It has been thought that the word “first”
here refers to pre-eminence (compare Nehemiah xi. 3), and that the
list which follows (verses 4 ff.) is a list of chief men. It is better,
however, to take “first” in a temporal sense, meaning “pre-exilic,” and
to suppose that the Chronicler or whoever placed this chapter here
mistakenly imagined this list to be a pre-exilic register. That it is not
really pre-exilic is certain by reason of its vital connection with the
post-exilic list in Nehemiah xi. 3‒19. The suggestion that the
resemblances are due to the continuity of population in Jerusalem
before and after the exile is utterly improbable.
in their cities] The phrase is apparently an abridgment of words in

Nehemiah xi. 3, and is really meaningless in the present context. In
Nehemiah it signifies “townships in Judah” where certain persons,
who now elected to dwell in Jerusalem, had formerly resided.
Israel] i.e. laymen as distinguished from men of Levitical descent.

According to verse 3 Israel included at least Judah, Benjamin,
Ephraim, and Manasseh (compare Psalms lxxx. 2, where Judah—
the speaker—associates Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh with
herself in her appeal to the God of Israel, See also note on 2
Chronicles xxx. 18). This is a totally different usage from that of
earlier times, when Israel meant the Northern kingdom, and Judah
the Southern.
Nethinim] These were a class of Temple servants reckoned as

inferior to the Levites. Perhaps they were of foreign extraction and
included the Gibeonites (compare Joshua ix. 23). They are
mentioned nowhere else in the Old Testament except in the books of
Ezra and Nehemiah.
³And in Jerusalem dwelt of the children of
Judah, and of the children of Benjamin, and of
the children of Ephraim and Manasseh;
3. of Ephraim and Manasseh] See note on 2 Chronicles xxx. 18.

The Sons of Judah.
⁴Uthai the son of Ammihud, the son of Omri,

the son of Imri, the son of Bani, of the children
of Perez the son of Judah.
4. Uthai] In Nehemiah Athaiah. The two words are more alike in
Hebrew than in English and are perhaps various readings of one
name.
Perez] compare ii. 4, 5. We have here (verses 4‒6) a threefold

division of the tribe of Judah into the descendants of Perez, Shelah,
and Zerah, just as in Numbers xxvi. 20.
⁵And of the Shilonites; Asaiah the firstborn,

and his sons.
5. Shilonites] Or Shelanites as Numbers xxvi. 20; they were
descendants of Shelah, who is mentioned as a son of Judah in ii. 3.
For other descendants, see iv. 21 f., and Nehemiah xi. 5.
Asaiah] In Nehemiah xi. 5 Maaseiah, a kindred name.
⁶And of the sons of Zerah; Jeuel, and their

brethren, six hundred and ninety.
6. Jeuel] In Nehemiah xi. 5 the “sons of Zerah” are missing.
six hundred and ninety] Compare Nehemiah xi. 6 (four hundred
threescore and eight sons of Perez) where Perez may be an error for
Zerah.

The Sons of Benjamin.
⁷And of the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of

Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of
Hassenuah;
7. Sallu] His genealogy is differently stated in Nehemiah xi. 7, but
see next note.
the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah] Read perhaps

Judah, the son of Hassenuah (compare Nehemiah xi. 9). Hodaviah
and Judah could easily be confused in Hebrew.
⁸and Ibneiah the son of Jeroham, and Elah the

son of Uzzi, the son of Michri, and Meshullam
the son of Shephatiah, the son of Reuel, the
son of Ibnijah;
8. Ibneiah, Elah, Meshullam] Not mentioned in Nehemiah xi.
⁹and their brethren, according to their

generations, nine hundred and fifty and six. All
these men were heads of fathers’ houses by
their fathers’ houses.
9. nine hundred and fifty and six] 928 in Nehemiah xi. 8.

The Priests.
¹⁰And of the priests; Jedaiah, and Jehoiarib,
and Jachin;
10. Jehoiarib] Spelt Joiarib in Nehemiah xi. 10. Jehoiarib and
Jedaiah occur as names of the first and second courses of the
priests in xxiv. 7; Nehemiah xii. 6, 19. The Maccabees were of the
course of Joarib (= Jehoiarib); 1 Maccabees ii. 1.
Jachin] The name of the twenty-first course; xxiv. 17.
¹¹and Azariah ¹ the son of Hilkiah, the son of

Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of
Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the
house of God;
¹ In Nehemiah xi. 11, Seraiah.
11. Azariah] In Nehemiah xi. 11, Seraiah.
the ruler of the house of God] This title could perhaps be borne
by the high-priest (2 Chronicles xxxi. 10, 13), but in any case it was
not confined to him (2 Chronicles xxxv. 8, where several such
“rulers” are mentioned; compare also Jeremiah xx. 1; Acts iv. 1).
¹²and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of

Pashhur, the son of Malchijah, and Maasai the
son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of
Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of
Immer;
12. Malchijah] The name of the fifth course; xxiv. 9.
Maasai] The reading of Nehemiah xi. 13 Amashsai is corrupt.

The form given in Chronicles is open to suspicion. Probably the true
reading is lost.
Adiel] In Nehemiah Azareel.
Immer] The name of the sixteenth course; xxiv. 14.
¹³and their brethren, heads of their fathers’

houses, a thousand and seven hundred and
threescore; very able men for the work of the
service of the house of God.
13. a thousand and seven hundred and threescore] Only the five
“courses” of priests mentioned above (viz. Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, and
Jachin, verse 10, and Malchijah and Immer, verse 12) seem to be
included in this reckoning. Some commentators, however, regard
Azariah (= Seraiah) in verse 11 as the name of a new course, which
took the place of one of the courses reckoned in xxiv. 7‒18. If this be
right we have here the sum of six courses.
In Nehemiah xi. 12‒14 the number of the priests is given on a

different plan; eight hundred and twenty-two “did the work of the
house”; two hundred and forty-two were “chiefs of fathers’ houses”;
an hundred and twenty-eight were “mighty men of valour.” The total
falls far short of the thousand and seven hundred and threescore of
Chronicles We have not sufficient data on which to base any
explanation of the different totals.
very able men] The Hebrew is the same as in Nehemiah xi. 14

and is usually rendered mighty men of valour. The sense, however,
is no doubt correctly given by Revised Version very able, or efficient.
Compare 2 Chronicles xxvi. 17.

The Levites.
¹⁴And of the Levites; Shemaiah the son of
Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of
Hashabiah, of the sons of Merari;
14. of the sons of Merari] In Nehemiah the sons of Bunni, which
is probably a corruption of the reading of Chronicles Otherwise of the
three great Levitical families, Merari, Asaph, and Jeduthun,
mentioned here, only the last two appear in Nehemiah.
¹⁵and Bakbakkar, Heresh, and Galal, and

Mattaniah the son of Mica, the son of Zichri ¹,
the son of Asaph;
¹ In Nehemiah xi. 17, Zabdi.
15. Bakbakkar, Heresh, and Galal] The reading appears to be

corrupt, for the analogy of the latter half of the verse as well as of
verses 14, 16 leads us to expect something more than bare names.
Neither the LXX. nor the Vulgate gives any real help for emending
the clause. The corresponding words in Nehemiah (xi. 17) are
Bakbukiah the second among his brethren.
¹⁶and Obadiah ² the son of Shemaiah ³, the son

of Galal, the son of Jeduthun, and Berechiah
the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, that dwelt
in the villages of the Netophathites.
² In Nehemiah xi. 17, Abda.
³ In Nehemiah xi. 17, Shammua.
16. Obadiah the son of Shemaiah] In Nehemiah Abda the son of

Shammua. Which was the reading of the original document cannot

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Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics 4th

a) Draw a histogram to display the data. Is it reasonable to assume that the

15) The normal density curve is symmetric about 15) ______

A) The graph can represent a normal density function.

19) 19) ______

A) The graph can represent a normal density function.

21) 21) ______

23) 23) ______

24) 24) ______

A) The graph can represent a normal density function.

42) z = 0.3 and z = 1.4 42) ______

43) z = -0.7 and z = 0.7 43) ______

44) z = -2 and z = -0.1 44) ______

Find the indicated probability.

Provide an appropriate response.

Find the indicated z-score.

Find the value of .

Find the indicated percentile.

Provide an appropriate response.

A) normally distributed B) not normally distributed

A) normally distributed B) not normally distributed

A) not normally distributed B) normally distributed

A) normally distributed B) not normally distributed

A) normally distributed B) not normally distributed

A) normally distributed B) not normally distributed

Provide an appropriate response.

Provide an appropriate response.

123) μ = 28, σ = 8, n = 22 123) _____

Provide an appropriate response.

³ Many MSS. read, Ayyah.

28. Beth-el] the southern boundary. Beth-el is the modern Beitîn,

Naaran] the eastern boundary. In Joshua xvi. 7, Naarath

Gezer ... Shechem] On Gezer the western, and Shechem the

Azzah] or Ayyah, has not yet been identified. Probably, like

²⁹and by the borders of the children of

Beth-shean] In 1 Samuel xxxi. 10, 12 spelt Beth-shan. It is the

Megiddo] Judges v. 19; 2 Kings xxiii. 29; Zechariah xii. 11.

Dor] modern Tantura. Compare Joshua xvii. 11.

³⁰The sons of Asher; Imnah, and Ishvah,

Beriah] Beriah is mentioned above, verse 23, as a clan of

³¹And the sons of Beriah; Heber, and Malchiel,

³⁴And the sons of Shemer ¹; Ahi, and Rohgah,

⁴⁰All these were the children of Asher, heads

1‒40. Various indications combine to show that the names in this

This, the real genealogy of Benjamin, unfortunately presents not

¹And Benjamin begat Bela his firstborn,

firstborn] = Becher in Genesis xlvi. 21. In the unvocalised Hebrew

Ashbel] literally “man of Baal.” Compare note on Eshbaal, verse

³And Bela had sons, Addar ¹, and Gera, and

3. Abihud] read perhaps (a slight change in the Hebrew) Gera,

⁵and Gera, and Shephuphan ¹, and Huram.

5. Shephuphan, and Huram] See vii. 12, note on Shuppim.

6‒28. Apparently a list of five post-exilic families [Elpaal (verses

⁶And these are the sons of Ehud; these are

Geba] Compare vi. 60.