Date: Thursday, July 11, 2024 Student Name: ______________________

CHEMISTRY
Formative−Term II
States of matter: Ideal Gases
T. Ricardo Ferran

FORMULAS & UNITS

 Boyle’s law:

1. A 6.5 L tank of the methane gas has compressed in it so the pressure is 2500 kPa. What will
the pressure of the gas be if the gas is put into a 3.25 L tank?

2. A sample of gas is pressurized to 1.8·102 kPa and volume of 90.0 cm3. What volume would the
gas have if it were pressurized to 4.00 atm without a change in temperature?

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 Charle’s law:

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3. Neon gas occupies 444 L at 333 K. What is the temperature of the gas in a volume of 0.03 m ?

4. A 2547 mL sample of gas is at 421 °C. What is the new gas temperature if the gas is cooled at
constant pressure until it has a volume of 1.616 dm3?

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 Gay-Lussac’s law:

5. 234 kPa of Argon is at a temperature of 255K. If the temperature changes to -173 °C, what is
the new pressure?

 Avogadro’s law:

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6. A 4.8 L sample of He(g) contains 0.22 mol of He. How many additional moles of helium gas
must be added to the sample to obtain a volume of 6.4 L.

7. A 2.45 L volume of gas contains 4.5·1021 gas particles. How many gas particles are there in 3.87
L if the gas is at constant pressure and temperature?

 Combined gas law:

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8. A sample of He(g) has a volume of 0.18 L, a pressure of 0.8 atm and a temperature of 29 °C.
What is the new temperature of the gas at a volume of 90 mL and a pressure of 22 kPa?

 Dalton’s law:

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9. Given 2.0 mol O2 and 8.0 mol N2 inside a 3 dm container at 273 K, calculate the partial
pressure from O2, the partial pressure from N2, and the total pressure in units of atmospheres.
R = 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K.