Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Full download Postman for API Testing: A Beginner's Guide: Learn to test APIs like a pro with Postman with Real-World Examples and Step-by-Step Guidance Parvin file pdf all chapter on 2024
Full download Postman for API Testing: A Beginner's Guide: Learn to test APIs like a pro with Postman with Real-World Examples and Step-by-Step Guidance Parvin file pdf all chapter on 2024
Full download Postman for API Testing: A Beginner's Guide: Learn to test APIs like a pro with Postman with Real-World Examples and Step-by-Step Guidance Parvin file pdf all chapter on 2024
https://ebookmass.com/product/web-api-development-for-the-
absolute-beginner-a-step-by-step-approach-to-learning-the-
fundamentals-of-web-api-development-with-net-7-1st-edition-irina-
dominte/
https://ebookmass.com/product/the-absolute-beginners-guide-to-
html-and-css-a-step-by-step-guide-with-examples-and-lab-
exercises-1st-edition-kevin-wilson/
https://ebookmass.com/product/game-theory-an-introduction-with-
step-by-step-examples-ana-espinola-arredondo/
https://ebookmass.com/product/cashed-up-with-commercial-property-
a-step-by-step-guide-to-building-a-cash-flow-positive-portfolio-
helen-tarrant/
Learn Programming with C: An Easy Step-by-Step Self-
Practice Book for Learning C 1st Edition Imran
https://ebookmass.com/product/learn-programming-with-c-an-easy-
step-by-step-self-practice-book-for-learning-c-1st-edition-imran/
https://ebookmass.com/product/python-programming-for-
beginners-2-books-in-1-the-ultimate-step-by-step-guide-to-learn-
python-programming-quickly-with-practical-exercises-mark-reed/
https://ebookmass.com/product/integrated-behavioral-health-in-
primary-care-step-by-step-guidance-for-assessment-and-
intervention/
https://ebookmass.com/product/academic-conference-presentations-
a-step-by-step-guide-mark-r-freiermuth/
https://ebookmass.com/product/python-programming-3-books-
in-1-ultimate-beginners-intermediate-advanced-guide-to-learn-
python-step-by-step/
Contents Guide
~ Welcome & What You’ll Learn
~ Conclusion
Welcome & What You’ll Learn
Welcome fellow explorer, to the exciting world of API testing! If you’re
building applications, websites, or any system that interacts with other
programs online, understanding how to test APIs is a superpower. This book
is your comprehensive guide to mastering Postman, the go-to tool for
testing APIs like a seasoned professional.
What Exactly Are APIs?
APIs are the communication bridges of the digital world. Let’s break that
down:
● API stands for Application Programming Interface. Think of it
like a restaurant menu—it lists available ‘dishes’ (data or functions)
and helps you order them. Websites, mobile apps, or smart devices
use APIs to ‘order’ data or request actions from other systems.
Why API Testing?
Imagine you built a super-cool robot and want to make sure all its parts
work together. That’s precisely why we test APIs! Here’s what you gain
from testing APIs with Postman:
● Find problems early: Catching errors before your application goes
live saves you time, headaches, and potentially a LOT of unhappy
users.
● Keep things running smoothly: Ensure your application talks
correctly to other services it relies on. If a company updates their
weather API, you want to make sure your weather app still works!
● Build trust: Confidence that your application delivers on its
promises, boosting user loyalty and satisfaction.
What Makes Postman the Perfect Tool?
Postman is like the Swiss army knife for API testing. Here’s why it’s so
widely loved:
● Super beginner-friendly: No complex coding required to get
started. Start testing in minutes.
● Super powerful: As you learn, you’ll discover features for the most
complex testing scenarios.
● Collaboration dream: Workspaces allow teams to work together
and share knowledge easily.
● Widely used: Tons of online resources, tutorials, and help if you get
stuck.
Your Journey Ahead
This book unfolds in a carefully designed way to give you the strongest
foundation:
● The Basics: You’ll start with understanding Postman’s interface and
making your first API requests.
● API Actions: We’ll cover every essential aspect of creating,
reading, updating, and deleting data with APIs.
● Organize, Automate, and Test: Learn to streamline your work
with collections, scripts, and environments for efficiency.
● Data, Authorization & Beyond: Delve into data-driven testing,
securing your requests, and even automation using the command
line.
What You’ll Be Able to Do
By the end, you’ll transform into a true API testing pro, able to:
● Test any API out there, regardless of its complexity.
● Find hidden bugs that could break your application.
● Create detailed test reports for your team.
● Integrate API testing into your development process like a boss.
Are you ready for this adventure? If so, let’s dive into Chapter 2!
Further Resources
● Postman’s Official Getting Started Guide:
https://learning.postman.com/docs/getting-started/introduction/
● Postman Blog: https://blog.postman.com/ (Tons of helpful articles
here)
Section 1:
Introduction to Postman and API
Testing
Additional Resources
● Postman Learning Center: https://learning.postman.com/
● Postman Blog (Feature Announcements):
https://blog.postman.com/
Get Ready to Dive Deeper!
Now that you have a solid understanding of the core, we’re ready to build
practical API requests and master the art of API testing!
Initiating Your First API Request:
Basics Unraveled
Get ready to embark on an exciting API testing journey! In this chapter,
we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of making your first API
request in Postman.
Step 1: Find a Beginner-Friendly API
For our practice, we’ll use a super simple API designed for testing:
● Reqres API: https://reqres.in/ (Provides user data)
Step 2: Start with a GET Request
● Create a New Request: Click the “+” button to create a new
request tab in Postman.
● Choose the HTTP Method: Select “GET” from the dropdown.
This is the most common method for retrieving data.
● Enter the URL: Paste the following in the request address bar:
[invalid URL removed]
● Explanation: This API will fetch user data. The ?page=2 part asks
for the second page of results.
Step 3: Hit the Send Button!
The moment of truth! Click the blue “Send” button. After a brief moment,
you should see a response appear below.
Step 4: Analyze the Response
Let’s break down the response:
● Status Code: This indicates success or failure. “200 OK” is the
goal!
● Response Body: Usually in JSON format, this contains the actual
data the API returned. In our case, it should be a list of users.
● Headers: Extra information about the response itself.
Step 5: Time to Experiment!
Let’s play around:
● Change the page number: Edit the URL, try a different page
value, and observe what changes in the response.
● Search the API Documentation: Find out if the Reqres API has
other endpoints (addresses) you can try.
Key Concepts (Explain in Sidebars or Callouts)
● API Endpoint: A specific “doorway” within an API. It’s part of the
URL after the main address (e.g., /users ).
● JSON: Stands for JavaScript Object Notation. It’s a common way
to structure data that APIs use, making it easy to read for both
humans and machines.
Troubleshooting Time
● Error Messages: If you get an error, Postman will show a status
code and a message. Use it as your starting point for solving the
problem. (Hint: Double-check the URL!)
● Postman Console: More advanced troubleshooting can be done in
the Postman Console (View -> Show Postman Console).
Additional Resources
● Reqres API Documentation: https://reqres.in/
● Introduction to REST APIs:
https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/api/what-is-a-rest-api
Onwards to More Complex Requests!
Congrats on your first successful API request! In the next chapter, we’ll
craft more sophisticated requests and dive deeper into the art of API testing.
Crafting Your Initial API Request: A
Step-by-Step Guide
In the previous chapter, you took your first steps with API requests. Now,
let’s get more deliberate. In this chapter, we’ll follow a structured process
for crafting different types of requests from the ground up.
Step 1: Understanding the API
Before diving into Postman, invest in these key questions:
● What does the API do? Get a high-level overview of its purpose.
● Documentation: Is there an API documentation page? It’s your
instruction manual! (Tip: Search online for “ documentation”)
● Authentication: Does it require any keys or login credentials? Get
those ready.
Step 2: Setting the Stage in Postman
1. New Request: Create a new request tab in Postman (click the
+).
2. HTTP Method: Determine the action you want to take:
Common Pitfalls
● Incorrect Content-Type: Double-check the API documentation for
what it expects.
● Invalid Data: The API likely has validation rules. Refer to its
documentation to ensure your data is correct.
● Authorization Issues: Some POST endpoints require
authentication.
Practice Time: API Signup
1. Find an API with a Signup Endpoint: Websites with free
trials are a good bet (make sure they have a test mode!).
2. Read the Docs: Determine the endpoint, required data format,
and authentication needs.
3. Craft your POST: Create a POST request to sign up a new test
user.
»Mitä tämä on?» huusi hän. »Mitä tämä merkitsee? Missä se mies
on?»
»Teidän?»
»Pitää hänet?»
»Niin.»
»Niin olen ollut», vastasi hän terävästi, »mutta nyt olen taas
järjilläni. Olin mieletön, kun annoin teidän vetää meitä
talutusnuorassa, kun saitte minut luulemaan, että te mielistelitte
naisia viekoitellaksenne heiltä salaisuuden, vaikka koko ajan
suojelitte heitä, autoitte heitä ja piilottelitte häntä — silloin olin
mieletön. Mutta nyt en. Kuitenkin pyydän teiltä anteeksi. Pidin teitä
kavalimpana käärmeenä ja saastaisimpana koirana, mitä maa
päällään kantaa. Mutta nyt huomaan, että te olitte ovelampi kuin
osasin aavistaa ja kunniallinen petturi. Suokaa minulle anteeksi.»
»Pariisista?»
Olin tuskin saanut sanat suustani, kun kerkeä käsi sujautti käteeni
paperin. Minä avasin sen verkalleen, vilkaisin siihen ja jätin sen
luutnantille, kaikkien seistessä äänettöminä ihmetellen.
Silmänräpäyksen hän näytti ällistyneeltä. Sitten hän käski,
vaistomaisen epäluulon viimeisessä puuskassa, kersantin pitää
lyhtyä korkealla, ja sen valossa hän alkoi tavailla asiakirjan sisältöä.
XI luku
Matkalla Pariisiin
»Niin, niin…» änkytti hän. »Nyt tiedän… tiedän!» Hän pisti käden
poveensa, ottaen esille jotakin, minkä ojensi minulle, pakottaen
minut ottamaan sen vastaan. »Minä tiedän… tiedän», sanoi hän
taas. »Ottakaa tämä, ja Jumala teitä palkitkoon, hyvä herra! Jumala
teitä palkitkoon! Me annamme sen teille vapaaehtoisesti —
vapaaehtoisesti ja kiitollisesti!»
———