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Chapter 06: Respiratory System
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
6. What is the serous membrane that lines the walls of the thoracic cavity?
a. Visceral pleura
b. Parietal pleura
c. Visceral peritoneum
d. Parietal peritoneum
ANS: B REF: 208
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System
7. Which of the following is the correct sequence for passage of air to the lungs? (Some
structures are not included.)
a. Pharynx, larynx, trachea, alveoli
b. Pharynx, trachea, larynx, alveoli
c. Trachea, alveoli, bronchiole, bronchus
d. Trachea, bronchiole, bronchus, alveoli
ANS: A REF: 204
OBJ: Write or recognize the sequence of the flow of air from the atmosphere through the respiratory
structures. TOP: Respiratory System
9. There are several compensatory mechanisms in the body that help regulate the acid–base
balance. Which of the following is a major way in which the lungs accomplish this task?
a. By regulating the retention or excretion of carbon dioxide
b. By regulating the retention or excretion of water
c. By stimulating the kidneys to excrete either acidic or alkaline urine
d. By stimulating the bicarbonate buffer system
ANS: A REF: 204
OBJ: State the function of the respiratory system, and analyze associated terminology.
TOP: Respiratory System
10. Which of the following is not true of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
a. It is a disease process that decreases the ability of the lungs to perform their
ventilatory function.
b. It can result from many disorders such as emphysema or chronic asthma.
c. It is also called chronic obstructive lung disease.
d. It is an inherited disease generally characterized by infection and disorders of other
organs.
ANS: D REF: 223
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
14. Which of the following means a reduction of oxygen in body tissues to levels below those
required for normal metabolic functioning?
a. Bradypnea
b. Bronchiectasis
c. Hypoxia
d. Tracheostenosis
ANS: C REF: 213
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
15. Which term means between the air sacs of the lungs?
a. Intrapleural
b. Interpleural
c. Intraalveolar
d. Interalveolar
ANS: D REF: 208
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System
19. Which of the following is an acute, infectious disease characterized by cough ending in a
whooping inspiration?
a. Pertussis
b. Paroxysmal
c. Chronic obstructive lung disease
d. Respiratory distress syndrome
ANS: A REF: 218
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
20. Which term means the drawing of air into the lungs?
a. Pneumomalacia
b. Orthopnea
c. Inspiration
d. Hypoxia
ANS: C REF: 204
OBJ: Write or recognize the sequence of the flow of air from the atmosphere through the respiratory
structures. TOP: Respiratory System
21. What is the term for loss of acid by the body, such as may occur in hyperventilation?
a. Acidosis
b. Alkalosis
c. Acid–base balance
d. Acid–base compensation
ANS: B REF: 214
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
22. What is the term for difficult breathing in all positions except an upright position?
a. Dysphonia
b. Dyspnea
c. Orthopnea
d. Hyperpnea
ANS: C REF: 215
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
24. What is the name of the instrument that measures the amount of air taken in and expelled from
the lungs?
a. Stethoscope
b. Pneumoscope
c. Cardiometer
d. Spirometer
ANS: D REF: 229
OBJ: Match structures of the respiratory system with the instruments and procedures that are used to
study them, or write the names of the procedures when given their descriptions.
TOP: Respiratory System
25. Which procedure involves removing ribs and allowing the chest wall to collapse a diseased
lung?
a. Thoracoplasty
b. Pneumoplasty
c. Pneumocentesis
d. Thoracocentesis
ANS: A REF: 228
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
30. What is effusion of fluid into the air spaces and tissue spaces of the lungs called?
a. Pleuropneumonia
b. Pneumonitis
c. Pulmonary edema
d. Pulmonary insufficiency
ANS: C REF: 222
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
34. What is the term for air or gas in the pleural cavity?
a. Pneumothorax
b. Pleuropneumonia
c. Pneumonectomy
d. Pulmonary edema
ANS: A REF: 221
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
37. The nasolacrimal duct is a tubular passageway between what two structures?
a. Ear and throat
b. Ear and nose
c. Throat and lungs
d. Eye and nose
ANS: D REF: 207
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System
44. What is the lidlike structure that covers the larynx during the swallowing of food?
a. Glottis
b. Epiglottis
c. Trachea
d. Uvula
ANS: B REF: 207
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System
49. What is the name of a respiratory disorder characterized by destruction of the alveolar walls?
a. Bronchitis
b. Emphysema
c. Hemoptysis
d. Aplasia
ANS: B REF: 224
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
63. Which of the following is a region of the throat that contains the voice box?
a. Adenoid
b. Epiglottis
c. Laryngopharynx
d. Uvula
ANS: C REF: 207
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System
65. Which sequence is correct for the passage of air on its way to the lungs?
a. Larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi
b. Pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi
c. Trachea, larynx, bronchi, pharynx
d. Trachea, larynx, pharynx, bronchi
ANS: B REF: 204
OBJ: Write or recognize the sequence of the flow of air from the atmosphere through the respiratory
structures. TOP: Respiratory System
66. Which term means expelling air from the lungs?
a. Expectoration
b. Exfoliation
c. Exhalation
d. Extrapleuration
ANS: C REF: 204
OBJ: State the function of the respiratory system, and analyze associated terminology.
TOP: Respiratory System
67. Which of the following maintains at least temporary ventilation for a patient who is no longer
able to maintain adequate ventilation on his or her own?
a. Spirometry
b. Endotracheal intubation
c. Vital capacity
d. Thromboembolectomy
ANS: B REF: 226
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
70. What is the abbreviation for the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant
that is not explained by careful postmortem studies?
a. ARDS
b. SIDS
c. COLD
d. COPD
ANS: B REF: 220
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
71. Which term means normal breathing?
a. Eupnea
b. Hyperpnea
c. Spirometer
d. Spirometry
ANS: A REF: 216
OBJ: State the function of the respiratory system, and analyze associated terminology.
TOP: Respiratory System
72. Which condition would one expect just after a person begins running?
a. Bradypnea
b. Tachypnea
c. Dyspnea
d. Orthopnea
ANS: B REF: 216
OBJ: Write the meaning of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System
74. Formation of tough, threadlike scar tissue in the lungs sometimes occurs after inflammation.
What is the name of this condition?
a. Pleuropneumonia
b. Pulmonary edema
c. Pulmonary fibrosis
d. Pulmonary tuberculosis
ANS: C REF: 222
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
75. Which of the following is likely to result from congestive heart failure?
a. Pulmonary edema
b. Pulmonary tuberculosis
c. Bronchiectasis
d. Rhinolithiasis
ANS: A REF: 222
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
76. Which term means pertaining to the uppermost portion of the lung?
a. Apical
b. Embolic
c. Extrapulmonary
d. Lobar
ANS: A REF: 205
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System
80. What is the name of the pendant, fleshy tissue that projects from the back part of the mouth?
a. Palate
b. Fibroma
c. Uvula
d. Polyp
ANS: C REF: 206
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System
81. Which term means the sense of smell?
a. Lacrimation
b. Olfaction
c. Rhinitis
d. Nasal
ANS: B REF: 206
OBJ: State the function of the respiratory system, and analyze associated terminology.
TOP: Respiratory System
83. Which term means inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx?
a. Laryngoplegia
b. Laryngostomy
c. Laryngitis
d. Laryngalgia
ANS: C REF: 217
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
84. What is the name of the instrument that provides direct viewing of the bronchi?
a. Bronchogram
b. Bronchoscope
c. Mediastinoscope
d. Spirometer
ANS: B REF: 212
OBJ: Match structures of the respiratory system with the instruments and procedures that are used to
study them, or write the names of the procedures when given their descriptions.
TOP: Respiratory System
87. What is the condition marked by recurrent attacks of dyspnea and wheezing?
a. Bronchitis
b. Tuberculosis
c. Emphysema
d. Asthma
ANS: D REF: 221
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
88. What are the tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles called?
a. Bronchi
b. Alveoli
c. Nares
d. Angiectasis
ANS: B REF: 208
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System
89. In some cases, dyspnea can be alleviated with the use of a bronchodilator. What is the purpose
of a bronchodilator?
a. Forms a new opening in the windpipe
b. Creates a new opening in the bronchi
c. Expands the bronchi as well as other air passages
d. Softens the alveolar walls to expedite air exchange
ANS: C REF: 229
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
90. Which of the following is an infectious disease that may occur in other parts of the body but
commonly affects the lungs?
a. Emphysema
b. Bronchiectasis
c. Pneumonia
d. Tuberculosis
ANS: D REF: 224
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
91. Which is true of aplasia of a lung?
a. It is absence of formation or development of the lung.
b. It is absence of normal breathing.
c. It results in death.
d. It can usually be treated effectively with antibiotics.
ANS: A REF: 210
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
93. Which term means an abnormal discontinuous bubbly sound that is heard during inspiration?
a. Crackle
b. Friction rub
c. Rhonchus
d. Wheeze
ANS: A REF: 210
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
97. All but one of the following are synonyms. Which word does not mean excision of all or part
of a lung?
a. Pleurectomy
b. Pneumectomy
c. Pneumonectomy
d. Pulmonectomy
ANS: A REF: 228
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
99. Which of the following is associated with respiratory failure, an inability of the lungs to
function adequately?
a. Aphonia
b. Aphasia
c. Hypoxia
d. Hyperoxemia
ANS: C REF: 213
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
100. Which of the following words means an absence or deficiency of oxygen in body tissues?
a. Anoxia
b. Aplasia
c. Hyperoxemia
d. Hyperplasia
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mächtige Strom tut’s nicht ohne Kampf. Er nagt und frißt nun an der
östlichen Bergwand, und an dem linken Ufer, wo er ruhiger strömt,
lagert er einen Niederungssaum ab, der immer breiter wird. Auf
diesem haben die beiden Dörfchen Ober- und Niederspay, die gleich
Salzig und Boppard von zahllosen Obstbäumen umschattet sind, ein
herrliches Plätzchen gefunden. Auf dem bergigen rechten Ufer aber
ragt, beherrschend über das herrliche Tal und den Strom
hinwegschauend, über dem Städtchen Braubach die stattliche
Marksburg (Abb. 74) empor.
Abb. 72. Boppard a. Rh. und Blick in das Mühltal.
Nach einer Photographie von Louis Glaser in Leipzig. (Zu Seite 64.)
Die Marksburg, auf hohem Fels, 150 m über
dem Rheinspiegel gelegen, ist die einzige Marksburg.
unzerstörte Burg am Rhein und im ganzen noch Königsstuhl.
wohl erhalten. Sie kann daher als ein lehrreiches Beispiel des
mittelalterlichen Burgbaues gelten. Der Verein zur Erhaltung
deutscher Burgen, in dessen Besitz die Marksburg vor kurzem
übergangen ist, hat diese wieder in guten Stand setzen lassen. Die
Innenräume sind mit Hausgerät, Waffen usw. wieder so ausgestattet
worden wie zur Ritterzeit. Die Besucher der Burg erhalten also ein
anschauliches Bild von der Stätte, wo einst die Ritter gelebt haben.
Wir hatten schon auf S. 50 die Hauptbestandteile einer
mittelalterlichen Burg kennen gelernt. Wenn die Marksburg wieder
vollständig eingerichtet ist, wird sie uns auch manches aus dem
häuslichen Leben der Ritterfamilie erzählen. Sie hatte es in vielem
nicht so gut wie wir in unserer heutigen Zeit, obgleich eine stolze
Burg ihr Heim bildete. Besonders in dem langen Winter ging es ihr
herzlich schlecht. Da war man gezwungen, in Pelze gehüllt, mit
fröstelndem Gefühl an dem nur mangelhaft geheizten offenen Kamin
zu sitzen. Bei schlechter Witterung mußten auch tagsüber die
Fensterläden geschlossen werden, denn die kleinen trüben Horn-
oder Pergamentfensterscheiben boten nicht soviel Schutz wie
unsere hellen Glasscheiben. Alles wohnte enge zusammen, und oft
mußte der Wohnraum auch als Schlafraum dienen. Aus dem
winterlichen Leben der Burgbewohner erklärten sich die
sehnsuchtsvollen Klagen der von Burg zu Burg ziehenden
Minnesänger, daß der Winter gar nicht weichen und der holde
Sommer gar nicht nahen wolle. Wie ganz anders war das Burgleben
zur schönen Sommerzeit! Dann war es lustig, vom hohen Burgerker
in das sonnige Tal, auf die Häuser und Gärten und auf den von
Schiffskähnen belebten Strom herniederschauen zu können. Dann
war es auch luftiger und heller in den Zimmern, besonders im Saale,
dem Hauptraume des Palas, dessen Wände und Boden mit bunten
Teppichen geschmückt waren. Das Hauptvergnügen der
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der Ritter mit den Edeldamen und seinen Knappen, alle in
farbenprächtiger Kleidung und die Männer in glänzender Rüstung,
hinausritten und die Rosse mit lautem Gepolter über die
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