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BOM ACADEMY ONLINE & SWAT-CAMPUS

 Total No. of MCQs: 200  Duration: 3 hours
 Subjects :  Format: Computer-based
Biology Chemistry  No negative marking
Physics English  Result will be on uploaded to our
 MCQs Difficulty level Facebook page “Bank of MCQS”
Moderate 80% Hard 20% BOM Academy  Whatsapp : 0342-1963944
Since 2016
 Add: GT Road Odigram Swat.

Physics: force and motion, work and energy + rotational and circular motion
Chemistry: stoichiometry + atomic structure + chemical bonding + Gases + liquids + solids
Biology: cell + biological molecyules + enzymes bioenergetics + acellular life
English; preposition - Grammar
1) a) 0 b) 1 J c) 2 J d) 4 J
Physics
A 1.75m heighted weight-lifter raises weight with a 9) When the body is moved or stopped through a
mass of 50kg to a Height of 0.5m above his head, certain displacement ⃗ by a force ⃗ , Then the
How much work is being done by him? g = 10m )
-2 work done is:
a. 2125 J b. 250 J c. 50 J d. 12251 a) ⃗ ⃗ b) ⃗ ⃗
2) How much work is done by force of gravity in c) ⃗ ⃗ d) ⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
pulling a stone of weight 10N form the top of 10) The S.I. unit of work
250m high cliff to the foot of cliff? : a) Joule b) Newton c) Erg d) Dyne
A 250 J 11) A man carries a 1 kg suitcase 10 m horizontal
B 25 J across the corridor and then goes up the stairs
C 2,500 J of total height 10m. the work done by the man
D 25,000 J due to force of gravity is:
3) a) 10 J b) 196 J c) 4.9 J d) 98 J
A cyclist comes to a skidding stop in 10m. during
12) The F-d graph for an object is a straight line with
this process, the opposing force on the cycle due
positive slope. If the height and width of the
to the road is 200N. how much work does the graph are 4 units and 2 units respectively, the
road do on the cycle? : work done on the object tis:
a) 1800J b) -2000J a) Zero b) 4 units c) 8 units d) 2
c) 2000J d) 1900J units
4) Work done by magnetic force is 13) Which of the following statement is not true?
A) 1 a) Work is a scalar quantity
B) 0 b) If 0 is 0° work done will be maximum
C) IvB c) If 0 is 90° then work done will be zero
D) Infinite d) If 0 < 90° then work done will be negative
5) Work done on the body equals to the 14) The same retarding force is applied to stop a
A) change in its K.E always train. The train stops after 80 m. if the speed
B) change in its P.E always is doubled, then the distance will be
C)change in its K.E and change in its P.E a) The same
D) neither change in K.E and nor change in its b) Doubled
P.E c) Halved
6) Work done by the force of friction is d) Four times
A) always positive A project of Bank of MCQS.

BOM Academy
B) always negative
C) positive only for small frictional force
D) positive only for large frictional force
7) The work done is said to be negative when (Online and Swat Campus)
force and displacement are Join Now and hit ETEA-MDCAT 2024
a) Parallel b) Anti-parallel [90% MCQs matched with KMU- MDCAT
c) Perpendicular d) None 2023 & 100 BOMIANs passed test 2023 ]
8) An object of mass 1 g is whirled in a horizontal 0342 196394
circle of radius 0.5m at a constant speed of 15) A body moves a distance of 10 m along a
2m/s. The work done on the object during one
straight line under the action of a force of 5 N.
revolution is:
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if the work done is 25 joules, the angle which A)The light body
the force makes with the direction of motion B) The heavy body
of the body is C)Both have equal Momentum
a) 0° D) Not possible to say anything
b) 30° 26) A force of 6N acts horizontally on a stationary
c) 60° mass of 2 kg for 4 sec. The K.E in joule is;
d) 90° a) 12 (b)144 c) 72 d) 48
16) If the velocity of the body become half, then 27) If the mass of the body is made three times and
kinetic energy of the body becomes; the velocity becomes double then the kinetic
energy will increase:
a one forth a) 6 times b) 12 times
b double c) 24 times d) 18 times
c four times 28) If the velocity of a body becomes half, the kinetic
d half energy of the body will become:
17) Car "X" is travelling at half speed of car "Y" and a) On fourth b) Double
mass of car "X" is twice as compared to mass of c) Four times d) Half
car "Y" Which of the following statement is ; 29) If the speed at which a car is traveling is tripled,
a) Car "X" has half the kinetic energy of car "Y by what factor does its kinetic energy increase?
b) Car "X" has one quarter the K.E of car "Y" a) ½ b) 3 c) 6 d) 9
c) Car "X" has twice K.E of car "Y"
30) If the KE of a body is increased by 300%, its
d) The two cars have the same KE momentum will increase by
a) 100%
18) The unit of the kinetic energy is same as that of:
b) 150%
a) Momentum b) Velocity
c) √
c) Force d) Work
d) 175%
19) The equation for kinetic energy is : 31) A light and a heavy body have equal kinetic
a) KE = b) energy. Which one has a greater momentum?
c) K.E = d) K.E = a) The light body
b) The heavy body
20) If the speed of a body is doubled, its kinetic
energy becomes; : c) Both have equal momentum
a. Mv2 d) It is not possible to say anything without
b. 2mv2 additional information
c. ½ mv2 32) If the linear momentum is increased by 50%,
d. 4mv2 the kinetic energy will increase by
21) The absolute potential energy of a a) 50%
spaceship on the surface of the earth is: b) 100%
c) 125%
a) GmMe/Re2
d) 25%
b) GmMe/Re A project of Bank of MCQS.
c) GmMe/2Re

22)
d) – Gme/Re
The weight of a body is 120N and it is lifted to
BOM Academy
height 10m, work done on the body is: : (Online and Swat Campus)
A. 120 J B. 100 J Join Now and hit ETEA-MDCAT 2024
C. 1000 J D. 1200 J [90% MCQs matched with KMU- MDCAT
23) Which of the following bodies has the largest 2023 & 100 BOMIANs passed test 2023 ]
kinetic energy? : 0342 196394
A. Mass 3M and speed V 33) Escape velocity of a body of 1 kg mass on a
B. Mass 3M and speed 2V planet is 100 m/sec. Gravitational Potential
C. Mass 3M and speed 3V energy of the body at the Planet is
D. Mass M and speed 4V a) -5000 J
24) When five times momentum of a body is equal b) -1000 J
to the kinetic energy of the same body then its c) -2400 J
velocity is equal to: d) 5000 J
a) 5 m/s b) 10 m/s 34) For the moon to cease to remain the earth’s
c) 15 m/s d) 20 m/s satellite, its orbital velocity has to increase by
25) A light and a heavy body have equal kinetic a factor of
energies, which one have greater Momentum? a) 2

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b) √ c) Unchanged from its original value
c) 1 / √ d) Twice as great as its original value
44) In rotational motion, the quantity which plays
d) √
the same role as the inertial mass in rectilinear
35) A fly wheel rotates at constant speed of 600rpm.
motion is called
The angle described by the shaft in radian in one
a) angular moment b) inertia
second is: : c) moment of inertia d) moment of force
A. 100π B. 20π 45) Minimum or critical velocity necessary to put a
C. 0 D. 20 satellite into an orbit closer to the earth is
36) The angular speed of the second hand of a watch
is: : a) √ b) √
A. (π/1800) rad/sec B. (π/60) rad/sec
C. (π/30) rad/sec D. (2n) rad/sec c) √ (d)√
37) A rotating wheel completes 12 rev in 4s. find the 46) Close orbiting satellite orbit the earth at a height
average angular velocity in rad/sec: of about
a. 24.6 rad/s a) 400 km b) 200 km
b. 16.8 rad/s c) 800 km (d)600 km
c. 10.4 rad/s 47) An earth satellite of mass m revolves in a
d. 18.8 rad/s circular orbit at a height h from the surface of
38) The angular velocity for daily rotation of the the earth. R is the radius of the earth and g is
earth is: acceleration due to gravity at the surface of
 1  1 the earth. the velocity of the satellite in the
a) radian hr b) radian hr
3 6 orbit is given by
 a)
(d) 12 radian hr
1
(c) radian hr 1
12 b) gr
39) The minute hand of large clock is 3.0 in long. c)
What is its mean augular speed?
a) 1.4  10-4rad/sec b) 1.7  10-3red.sec d) √
c) 5.2  10-3 rad/sec d) 3.0  10-1 rad/sec
40) When a body moves in a circle the angle
48) Two satellites of masses (
between its linear velocity and angular velocity ) are revolving round the earth in circular
is always: orbits of radius ( )
a) 0 0 b) 180 0 respectively. Which of the following
c) 3600 d) 900 statements is true regarding their speeds
41) A wheel starts from rest and has an angular ?
acceleration of 4.0 rad/s . When it has made 10
2 a)
rev its angular velocity is: b)
a) 16 rad/s b) 22 rad/s c)
c) 32 rad/s d) 250 rad/s d)
A project of Bank of MCQS.
49) A ball thrown vertically upwards will have
BOM Academy constant ______ and a varying ______.
a) Velocity and acceleration
(Online and Swat Campus) b) Kinetic energy, velocity
Join Now and hit ETEA-MDCAT 2024 c) Acceleration, velocity
[90% MCQs matched with KMU- MDCAT d) Kinetic energy and acceleration
2023 & 100 BOMIANs passed test 2023 ] 50) if a moving object has no force acting on it:
0342 196394 a) it will decelerate and eventually stop
42) When a mass is rotating in a plane about a fixed b) continue to move in a straight line at
point, its angular Momentum is directed along;
A) Radius
constant velocity
B) Tangent to orbit c) it will stop immediately
C) A line perpendicular to plane of rotation d) its velocity will increase while moving
D) None of the above. in a straight line
43) If the mass of a moving body is doubled, the 51) Under what condition an object will have zero
inertia of the body will be: displacement but non zero Distance? :
a) Half as great as its original value a. Linear motion. b. Circular motion.
b) Four times s great as its original value c. Random motion. d. Oscillation

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52) The velocity time plot for a particular moving on are the times of flight in the two cases then
a straight line is shown in the figure a)
b)
c)
d)
60) When the range of a projectile is equal to one
fourth of the height then which one is true: :
A. Tan = 10 B. Tan = 12
C. Tan = 16 D. Tan = 1
a) The particle has a constant acceleration 61) Chemistry
b) The particle has never turned around Pressure of a gas in a vessel can be measured by
c) The particle has zero displacement (a) Barometer (b) Manometer
(c) Stalgometer (d) All the above
d) The data is insufficient
62) Which one of the following statements is wrong
53) A body is falling freely under gravity. How much
for gases
distance it falls during an interval of time
(a) Gases do not have a definite shape and
between 1st and 2nd SECONDs of its motion,
volume
taking g=10m/s2
(b) Volume of the gas is equal to the volume of
A) 14 m B) 20 m C) 5 m D) 25 m
the container confining the gas
54) Two stones of different masses are dropped
(c) Confined gas exerts uniform pressure on the
simultaneously from the top of a building.
walls of its container in all directions
a) Smaller stone hit the ground earlier
b) Larger stone hit the ground earlier (d) Mass of the gas cannot be determined by
c) Both stones reach the ground simultaneously weighing a container in which it is enclosed
d) Which of the stone reaches the ground earlier 63) If absolute temperature of the gas is doubled
depends on the composition of the stone and pressure is increased 4 times, then the
55) A snooker ball moving with velocity v collides volume becomes: [ETEA 2015-96 MEd]
head on with another snooker ball of same mass A) Half B) Double
at rest. If the collision is ELASTIC, the velocity of C) 4 times D) Unchanged
the SECOND snooker ball is: 64) Which of the following contain the same number
a) Zero b) Infinity of molecule as 22 gram of carbon dioxide? ETEA
c) V d) 2V - 2022
56) Two satellites in space collide inelastically. What a) 9g of water b) 2g of hydrogen gas
happens to the kinetic energy and Momentum c) 32g of oxygen gas d) 71g of chlorine gas
turn? 65) Molecular mass of the compound is 60 and its
Kinetic energy Momentum empirical formula is CH2O. what will be the
A Conserved Conserved molecular formula of the compound? ETEA -
B Conserved Reduced 2022
C Reduced Conserved a) b)
D Reduced Reduced c) d)
66) Air at sea level is dense. This is a practical
57) A body of mass ‘M’ collides against a wall with application of
a velocity v and retraces its path with the (a) Boyle's law (b) Charle's law
same speed. The change in momentum is (c) Avogadro's law (d) Dalton's law
(take initial direction of velocity as positive) 67) If 20 cm3 gas at 1 atm. is expanded to 50 cm3 at
a) Zero constant T, then what is the final pressure
b) 2Mv a) 20/50 b) 50/20
c) Mv c) 30/20 d) None of these
d) -2 Mv 68) A sample containing aluminum weighing 10.0g
58) A ball thrown by one player reaches the other yielded 2.0g of aluminum sulphide. What is the
in 2 sec. the maximum height attained by the percentage of aluminum (atomic mass = 27.0) in
ball above the point of projection will be the sample? Sulphur (atomic mass = 32.0)
about [ETEA 2011]
a) 10 m (a) 2.0  100 (b) 2.0  2  27  100
b) 7.5 m 10.0 10 150
c) 5 m (c) 2 .0

27
 100 (d) 2.0

150
 100
d) 2.5 m 10.0 1500 10.0 3  27
59) For a given velocity , a projectile has the same 69) Which of the following graphs represent Boyle's
range R for two angles of projection if t and t law

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5|Page BOM ACADEMY SWAT CAMPUS
-26 -25
(a) 3 x 10 kg (b) 3 x 10 kg
-26 -26
(c) 1.5 x 10 kg (d) 2.5 x 10 kg
80) The ratio of the rate of diffusion of a given
element to that of helium is 1.4. The molecular
weight of the element is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16
81) A gas diffuse 1/5 times as fast as hydrogen. Its
molecular weight is
(a) 50 (b) 25
(c) 25 √ (d) 50 √
82) The molecular weight of a gas which diffuses
70) Densities of two gases are in the ratio 1 : 2 and through a porous plug at 1/6th of the speed of
their temperatures are in the ratio 2 : 1, then the hydrogen under identical conditions is
ratio of their respective pressures is (a) 27 (b) 72 (c) 36 (d) 48
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 83) Molecular weight of a gas that diffuses twice as
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 4 : 1 rapidly as the gas with molecular weight 64 is
71) At what pressure a quantity of gas will occupy a (a) 16 (b) 8 (c) 64 (d) 6.4
volume of 60 ml , if it occupies a volume of 84) A container containing two moles of liquid
100ml at a pressure of 720mm ? (while ethanol and the gas of oxygen gas was sparked
temperature is constant) : together to form CO2 & HO2.Identify the limiting
(a) 700mm (b) 800mm reagent? KMU-CAT 2021
(c) 100mm (d) 1200mm A) Liquid ethanol
72) At what pressure will a quantity of gas, which B Oxygen gas
occupies 100ml at a pressue of 720mm , occupy C Both (A) and (B)
a volume of 84 ml D)None of the stove
(a) 736.18 mm (b) 820.20 mm 85) When an ideal gas undergoes unrestrained
(c) 784.15 mm (d) 857.14 mm expansion, no cooling occurs because the
73) What is the number of hydrogen atoms in 5 molecules
moles of water? [ETEA 2015] (a) Are above the inversion temperature
A) 3.0115 × 10 24 B) 6.023 × 1024 (b) Exert no attractive force on each other
C) 6.023 x 10 23 D) 5.0 x 1023 (c) Do work equal to loss in kinetic energy
74) A ring contains 1.2gram of diamond, the number (d) Collide without loss of energy
of carbon atoms in the ring are: [ETEA 2016] 86) A gas is said to behave like an ideal gas when the
(a) NA/10 (b) NA (c) NA/2 (d) 1.2 NA relation PV / T = constant . When do you expect
75) “One gram molecule of a gas at N.T.P. occupies a real gas to behave like an ideal gas
22.4 litres.” This fact was derived from (a) When the temperature is low
(a) Dalton's theory (b) When both the temperature and pressure
(b) Avogadro's hypothesis are low
(c) Berzelius hypothesis (c) When both the temperature and pressure are
(d) Law of gaseous volume high
76) “Equal volumes of all gases at the same (d) When the temperature is high and pressure
temperature and pressure contain equal is low
number of particles.” This statement is a direct 87) A real gas most closely approaches the
consequence of behaviour of an ideal gas at
(a) Avogadro’s law (a) 15 atm and 200 K (b) 1 atm and 273 K
(b) Charle's law (c) 0.5 atm and 500 K (d) 15 atm and 500 K
(c) Ideal gas equation 88) When sodium and chlorine reacts then
(d) Law of partial pressure (a) Energy is released and ionic bond is formed
77) In a closed flask of 5 litres, 1.0 g of H2 is heated (b) Energy is released and a covalent bond is
from 300 to 600K. which statement is not formed
correct (c) Energy is absorbed and ionic bond is formed
(a) Pressure of the gas increases (d) Energy is absorbed and covalent bond is
(b) The rate of collision increases formed
(c) The number of moles of gas increases 89) What is the other name of positive rays? ETEA -
(d) The energy of gaseous molecules increases 2023
78) One litre of a gas at STP weight 1.16 g it can possible a) Canal rays
be ⍟⍟⍟ b) Magnetic rays
(a) C2H2 (b) CO c) Quantum
(c) O2 (d) CH4 d) Photon rays
79) The mass of a molecule of water is 90) The maximum e/m ratio for positive rays is
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6|Page BOM ACADEMY SWAT CAMPUS
obtained when the discharge tube contain: ETEA Which of the following spectral lines series lies
- 2023 in the visible region? ETEA - 2023
A. He a) Lyman series
B. N2 b) Balmer series
C. Ne c) Pfund series
D. H2 d) Bracket series
104) Photon of which of the following series will have
91) A Ionic compound is made up of largest wave length ETEA - 2022
(a) Electrically charged molecules a) Bracket series
(b) Neutral molecules b) Pfund serie
(c) Neutral atoms c) Balmer series
(d) Electrically charged atoms or group of atoms d) Paschen series
92) Ionic bond formation depends on 105) In crystalline structure, when length of all axes
(a) Ionization energy and angels are unequal then crystal will be
(b) Electron affinity a) Cubic
(c) Lattice energy b) Monocline
(d) All the three above c) Orthorhombic
93) Which type of bond is formed between similar d) Triclinic
atoms 106) Diamond and graphite are
(a) Ionic (b) Covalent a) Isomers b) isomorphs
(c) Coordinate (d) Metallic c) allotropes d) both b and c
94) Covalent compounds are generally ...... in water 107) When an element occurs in different physical
(a) Soluble (b) Insoluble forms it is called ___
(c) Dissociated (d) Hydrolysed a) Antisotropy
95) Which one is the electron deficient compound b) Isomorphism
(a) ICl (b) NH3 c) Polymorphism
(c) BCl3 (d) PCl3 d) Allotropy
96) What is the radius of 3rd orbit of electron of H- 108) What is the magnetic quantum number for S-
atom ETEA - 2023 orbital? ETEA - 2023
a) 3.39 A° a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d) 7
b) 4.761 A° 109) The relationship between quantum number n
c) 5.29 x A° and I is: ETEA - 2020
d) 9.7 A° A. n = 1-1 B. I = n-2
97) Which of the following hydrogen bonds are C. I = n-1 D. n= 1-2
strongest in vapour phase 110) Electrical conductivity of graphite is greater in
(a) HF --- HF (b) HF --- HCl one direction that in other due to
(c) HCl --- HCl (d) HF --- HI a. Isomorphism
98) Which of the following shows hydrogen bonding b. Cleavage plane
(a) NH3 (b) P (c) As (d) Sb c. Anisotropy
99) The boiling point of a compound is raised by d. Symmetry
(a) Intramolecular hydrogen bonding 111) Which of the following sets of quantum
(b) Intermolecular hydrogen bonding numbers represent an impossible arrangement
(c) Covalent bonding ⍟⍟⍟
(d) Ionic covalent Option n l m s
100) The value of the energy for the first excited A 3 2 -2 ½
state of hydrogen atom will be ⍟⍟⍟ B 4 0 0 -½
(a) -13.6 eV (b) -3.40 eV C 3 2 -3 +1/2
(c) -1.51eV (d) -0.85 eV D 5 3 0 -1/2
101) NH3 has a much higher boiling point than PH3 112) Which of the following does not show
because anisotropy?
(a) NH3 has a larger molecular weight A) Diamond
(b) NH3 undergoes umbrella inversion B) Graphite
(c) NH3 forms hydrogen bond C) Glass
(d) NH3 contains ionic bonds whereas PH3 D)Rock salt
contains covalent bonds 113) In graphite, carbon atoms are joined together
102) Which one has the highest boiling point due to ⍟⍟⍟
(a) Acetone (b) Ethyl alcohol
(a) Ionic bonding
(c) Diethyl ether (d) Chloroform
(b) Vander Waal’s forces
103)
Spectrum (c) Metallic bonding

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BOM Academy
(d) Covalent bonding
114) Quartz is a crystalline variety of ⍟⍟⍟
(a) Silica (b) Sodium silicate
(c) Silicon carbide (d) Silicon (Online and Swat Campus)
115) Which of the following is an example of covalent Join Now and hit ETEA-MDCAT 2024
crystal solid ⍟⍟⍟ [90% MCQs matched with KMU- MDCAT
(a) Si (b) NaF 2023 & 100 BOMIANs passed test 2023 ]
(c) Al (d) Ar 0342 196394
116) Silicon is ⍟⍟⍟ 125) The ATP synthesis during Non-cyclic electron
(a) Semiconductor (b) Insulator transport flow is called
(c) Conductor (d) None of these a) Non-Cyclic Photphosphorylation
117) What is the reason of small atomic radii of b) Cyclic Photphosphorylation
sodium ions as compared to sodium atoms? c) Cellular respiration
a) Electronegativity d) Non of these
b) Effective nuclear charge 126) The ATP synthesis during Cyclic electron
c) Shielding effect transport flow is called
d) Electron affinity a) Non-Cyclic Photphosphorylation
118) A molecule which contains two lone pairs and b) Cyclic Photphosphorylation
two bond pairs of electrons in valence shell of c) Cellular respiration
central atom, geometrical shape of molecules d) Non of these
will be; 127) Five PGAL molecules are recycled to generate
a tetrahedral a) 3 molecules of RuBP
b triognal pyramidral b) 2 molecules of RuBP
c angular c) 2 molecules of ATP
d linear d) 3 molecules of ATP
ans; c 128) In preparatory phase of glycolysis, the glucose
119) The shape of ammonia (NH3) is ______ splits into
A) Trigonal bi pyramidal a) PGAL b) ATP
B) Trigonal pyramidal c) PGAL & ATP d) PGAL & DAP
C) Trigonal plannar 129) The generation of ATP in process of glycolysis
D) Square planner is called
120) The molecular shape of a molecule with three
a) Non-Cyclic Photphosphorylation
bonded atoms and one lone pair electron on the b) Cyclic Photphosphorylation
central atom will be:
c) Cellular respiration
A. Trigonal planar
d) Substrate level phosporelation
B. Tetrahedral
C. Trigonal pyramidal
130) During cellular respiration FADH2 produces
D. Linear a) 2 ATP b) 3 ATP
c) 4 ATP d) 6 ATP
121) Biology 131) Fatty acids are converted into carbohydrates
The four rings (tetra pyrrole rings) are by
collectively called a) Peroxisome b) Glyoxiosme
a) Phytol centre b) Phytol side chain c) Centriole d) Nucleus
c) Phytol d) Porphyrin 132) In chromosomes, the material controlling
122) Carotenoids include heredity is;
a) Carotenes b) Xanthophylls a) DNA b) RNA
c) Carotenes and xanthophylls c) Proteins d) All of these
d) Terpenoids 133) The common cytochrome in both
123) Carotenoids protect chlorophyll from photosynthesis and respiration is
a) Bright light b) Intense light a) Cyt a b) Cyt b
c) Weak light d) Red light c) Cyt a3 d) All of these
124) Forming ATP from ADP and inorganic 134) Anticodon of AUG will be
phosphate using sunlight energy is called a) UAC b) ACU
a) Respiration c) TAT d) Non of these
b) Cellular respiration 135) Peptide bond is formed between carbonyl
c) Photorespiration group and
d) Photphosphorylation a) Other carbonyl group
A project of Bank of MCQS. b) Amino group

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c) R group d) C 148) Transmissible neurodegenerative diseases is
136) In HIV the proteins ……. make the Matrix and caused by
……together makes the core a) Provirus b) Cock tail
a) P17 and p 24 b) P 24 and p 17 c) Antiretroviral d) Prions
c) P 17 and p p 27 d) P 24 and p 14 149) Hepatitis D is caused by
137) HIV belongs to special class of virus called a) Provirus b) Cock tail
Retrovirus, within this class it is in c) Viroids d) Prions
a) Superclass lentivirus 150) The prokaryotic cell wall composed of:
b) Subclass lentivirus A) Cellulose
c) Superclass Psu virus B) Chitin
d) Non of these C) Murein
138) Three HIV genes gag, pol, and env code for D) Pectin
151) In which type of cell. Cell wall is not Present? :
Protein syntheises for new
A) Plant cells
a) HIV particle b) Infectious particles
b) fungal cells
c) RNA particles d) RNA
c) Bacterial cells
particles
d) Liver cells
139) Six HIV genes tat,rev,nef, vif,vpr,and vpu code
for protein that control the ability of 152) Which of the following organelles are involved
a) Infection b) DNA syntheises in the synthesis of plant cell Wall? :
c) Proteins syntheises d) Lipid a Endoplasmic reticulum
syntheise b Golgi complex
140) 2 Glycoprotein molecules, known as c Lysosomes
hemagglutinin(HA) and Neuraminidase(NA) d Peroxisomes
are stuck on liquid envelop of 153) Which of the following is correct for the cell wall
a) Flu virus b) Bacteriophage a. Semi-permeable
c) AIDs virus d) Lentivirus b. Differentially permeable
141) Flu Virus belongs to c. Permeable
a) Envelope virus b) Non envelope virus d. Not permeable
c) Lenti virus d) Pseu virus 154) Where do phospholipids arrange themselves in
142) When a virus securely attach to host cell in a cell?
good conditions A. Inside the nucleus
a) infections begins b) infections stops B. Inside the cytoplasm
c) virus dies C. In the plasma membrane
d) virus become crytalline D. Inside the mitochondrial matrix
143) The type of life cycle in which bacterium cell 155) The statement "the membrane is like a sea Of
burst are called lipids in which proteins are floating" represents:
a) Master-slave relation A. Gorter & Grendei
b) Guest -host relation B. J F Dartieue & Davison MOde1
C. Robertson Model
c) Both a and b
D. S J Singer and Nicholson Model
d) Non of these
156) Which is the factory for synthesis of sugar in
144) Phages can be used as
autotrohic eukaryotes?
a) Cloning vectors b) Infectious agent a) Mitochondria
c) Food d) All of these b) Chloroplast
145) Cloning vectors are capable of replicating c) Ribosome
inside d) Amyloplasts
a) Nucleus b) Mitochondria 157) 70S size ribosomes are found in the cells of:
c) Living cell d) Non living cell a Algae
146) poliomyelitis is caused by b Protozoans
a) Herpes simplex virus type 1 c Fungi
b) Complex of begomo virus d) bacteria
c) Herpes simplex virus type 1,2 158) The ribosomes responsible for protein synthesis
d) Polio virus are present in the cell:
147) Leaf curl diseases of cotton is caused by a) Floating in the cytosol
a) Herpes simplex virus type 1 b) Localized in the nucleus
b) Complex of begomo virus c) Bound to rough endoplasmic reticulum
c) Herpes simplex virus type 1,2 d) Both a and
d) Polio virus 159) Lipid synthesis occurs in which one of the

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9|Page BOM ACADEMY SWAT CAMPUS
following organelle of the cell? 170) Purines are _______ nitrogenous bases.
A. Ribosome a) Double ringed
B. Golgi bodies b) Single ringed
C. Mitochondria c) Double bond
D. Endoplasmic reticulum d) Single bond
160) Detoxificatiion drug is the main role Of; 171) What is ‘Flavin adenine dinucleotide+?
A. Golgi bodies a) Catalyst
B. Mitochondria b) Coenzyme
C. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum c) Cofactor
d. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum d) Enzyme
161) Select the one which is not a function of Smooth 172) What alters the shape of enzymes and makes
Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)? : them functional
a Metabolism of lipids a) Cofactor
b Transmission of impulses b) Other enzymes
c Transport of materials c) Proteins
d Processing of glycoproteins d) Both a and c
162) All are properties of water, EXCLUDINGS? 173) Enzymes are ________
a) Universal solvent a) Carbohydrates
b) Polar nature b) Proteins
c) Hydrogen bonding c) Lipids
d) Becomes denser when its freezes d) Can be lipids or proteins
163) _________ is the heat required to convert a gram of 174) Which of the following is an example of
water into vapours at its boiling point. hydrolase:
a) Heat of vaporization a) Transmethylase
b) Specific heat capcity b) Oxygenases
c) Heat of ionization c) Peroxidase
d) Polarity of water d) Phosphatase
164) __________ is the attractive force between a water 175) All of the following are related to enzymes
molecule and container. except:
A) Cohesion A. Speed up reaction
B) Adhesion B. Remain unchanged after reaction
C) Tension C. Increase the activation energy
D) Transpiration D. Possess the active site
165) Which of the following is the opposite of 176) Enzymes are __________ in nature
condensation reaction? A) Carbohydrates
a) Decarboxylation B) Proteins
b) Hydration c) Lipids
c) Dehydration D) Vitamins
d) Hydrolysis
166) Sucrose is hydrolyzed into: 177) All of the following are co-enzymes except:
a) Lactose and glucose a NAD b FAD
b) Lactose and fructose c NADP d ADP
c) Glucose and fructose 178) Enzymes are basically;
d) Glucose and galactose (a) Proteins
167) _______ is found in the exoskeleton of crabs: (b) Carbohydrates
A) Cellulose (c) Hydrocarbons
B) Chitin (d) None of the above
C) Murein 179) Poisons like cyanide, heavy metal ions and
D) Hemi-cellulose
some insecticides all are
168) The co enzyme NAD is made up of
a) Competitive inhibitors
a) Vitamins
b) Non competitive inhibitors
b) Amino acids
c) Nucleotides c) Reversible competitive inhibitors
d) Sugar d) Non of these
169) Muscle fatigue results due to deficiency of ______ 180) Apoenzyme is an inactive enzyme without its
and excess accumulation of_______. a) Co enzyme b) Co factor
a) Adenosine triphosphate, lactic acid c) Substrate d) All of these
b) Adenosine triphosphate, ionic imbalance 181) Lock and key model was suggested by
c) Glucose, lactic acid a) Shwann b) Shleiden
d) Glucose, ionic imbalance c) Shwann and shlieden
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10 | P a g e BOM ACADEMY SWAT CAMPUS
d) Fishcher E) within
182) English 190) She lives ............... the street from me.
She hired a removals company ............... clearing A) on
out B) in
all that junk. C) under
A) behind D) along
B) to E) across
C) into 191) They are planning a pipeline from Baku in
D) onto Azerbaijan.............. Turkland to the Mediterranean
E) for Sea.
183) ............... the benefits, there are also certain risks. A) against
A) Alongside B) below
B) Through C) amongst
C) Near D) across
D) Toward E) above
E) By A project of Bank of MCQS.

BOM Academy
184) For more information ............... the seminars,
please
contact the Faculty Secretary.
A) above (Online and Swat Campus)
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185) Galatasaray has a big lead ............... the other 192) There is a belt of asteroids ............... Mars, the Red
teams. Planet.
A) past A) below
B) until B) inside
C) from C) beyond
D) round D) under
E) over E) throughout
186) I am in love with that girl ................ the tight blue 193) The only way to succeed in life is ............... hard
jean dress. work.
A) in the midst of A) through
B) in B) alongside
C) for C) inside
D) of D) towards
E) within E) beneath
187) I went ............... my previous notes before starting 194) Professor Çokbilen is an old white-haired man
to ............... a beard.
write out the rough draft. A) in
A) before B) with
B) over C) like
C) into D) within
D) past E) amid
E) across 195) Cleanliness is ............... Godliness.
188) You must learn to live ................ your income, A) on from
................ your means. B) onto
A) after C) beneath
B) during D) around
C) since E) next to
D) until 196) This year, we've been having good harvests
E) within all ............... the country.
189) She married ............... her. A) at
A) beneath B) around
B) outside of C) with
C) on top of D) during
D) with E) amongst
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197) The book is ............... average not only in size, but D) to
also in price. E) at
A) down A project of Bank of MCQS.

BOM Academy
B) towards
C) amidst
D) above
E) across (Online and Swat Campus)
198) You must always stop ........... a red traffic light. Join Now and hit ETEA-MDCAT 2024
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D) under
E) in
199) He is developing ............. a good teacher.
A) into
B) to
C) near
D) below
E) by
200) Owing ........... unforeseen circumstances, I will not
be
able to attend the class tomorrow.
A) with
B) during
C) for

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1) B non of the given option is correct Vx= Vy /2 or vy = 2vx
height = 0.5m Mx = 2my
Mass = 50kg =
g = 10ms-1 ( )

work done = P.E = mgh = 50 x 10 x 0.5 =

500 x 0.5 = 250
18) D The unit of the kinetic energy is same as
2) D W = P.E = mgh = 10x10x250 = 25,000 J
that of work. K.E and work are same unit.
3) B W = Fd = 200 x 10= 200)J but work are
19) B
opposite in direction so w= -2000J
4) B Explanation 20) B K.E = mv2
Magnetic force is merely a bending force
and it always act perpendicular to the Therefore, when the object's speed
doubles, its kinetic energy doubles to four
direction of motion, so the work done is
times the initial kinetic energy.
zero. This can also be shown 21) B Absolute potential energy = E= W=F
mathematically.
W = F x dcos0 r= r =
Since the angle is 90 so the work done will 22) D W = P.E = mgh = wh = 120 x 10 = 1200J
be 0. 23) C
5) C W= P.E = K.E
6) B Work done by the force of friction is = 1.5 MV2
always negative ( ) = 6 MV2
7) B The work done is said to be negative when
force and displacement are Anti-parallel ( ) = 13.5 MV2
8) A Because Work done along a closed path is ( ) = 8 MV2
zero.
c > d> b>A
24) B K.E = 5P
9) A W = F.d
10) A The S.I. unit of work Joule. mv2 = 5 mv
W = Fd → J = Nm v2/2 = 5v
11) D whorizontal = mghcos 90° = 0 v = 19 m/s
wvertical = mgh = (1)(9.8)(10) = 98 J A project of Bank of MCQS.

BOM Academy
Wtotal = Whorizontal + Wvertical = 0 + 98 = 98 J
12) B Work done = are under F-d graph
= ( )( )
(Online and Swat
13) D The work will be positive if 0 < 90° and its
value will be maximum if the Campus)
displacement is in the direction of force. Join Now and hit ETEA-MDCAT 2024
W = Fd cosθ (positive) [90% MCQs matched with KMU-
14) D K.E = W. Stopping distance S . If the MDCAT 2023 & 100 BOMIANs passed
speed is doubled then the stopping test 2023 ]
distance will be four times. 0342 196394
15) C 25) B The body which has greater mass has
greater Momentum because;
K.E= P2/2m & P=√ ( )
16) A K.E = 1/2 mv2
As; P m,
k.E’ = 1/2 m (v/2)2
For the same K.E the body which has
k.E’ = 1/2 m v2 /4 greater mass has greater Momentum
K.E’ = 1/4 *1/2 mv2+ 26) B ( ) ( )
K.E’ = 1/4 K.E K.E = P2/2m =
17) A 27) B K.E = mv2 : K.E m & K.E v2

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28) A rev
K.E v2 K.E = ( ) (one
As; 1rev= =2πrad So, 10rev= =20πrad
fourth) =20x3.14xrad=63.2rad
29) D K.E V2 ωf = √2x4x63.2= 22 rad/s
30) A Let initial kinetic energy, 42) C As we know that; Angular
Final kinetic energy, Momentum=L⃗ =r⃗ ×p⃗ =r⃗ mv
Hence; The direction of angular
As √ √ √ = 2 => Momentum is perpendicular to the plane
made by the moment arm and
Momentum.
i.e. momentum will increase by 100% 43) D I = mr2 = 2mr2 = 2I
31) B P=√ if E are equal then P √ 44) C In rotational motion, the quantity which
i.e. heavier body will possess greater plays the same role as the inertial mass in
momentum. rectilinear motion is called moment of
32) C Let inertia
45) C Minimum or critical velocity necessary to
put a satellite into an orbit closer to the
E ( ) ( ) earth is
Fc=Fg → mv2/r = mg → v2/r = g Thus; v=
√
33) A 46) A Close orbiting satellite orbit the earth at a
√ height of about 400 km
Potential energy U = -
47) D
√ √
34) B √ , i.e. if the orbital velocity of
moon is increased by factor of √ then it 48) B
will escape out from the gravitational √
field of earth. Orbital speed of satellite does not
35) B 600 rpm = 600 rev/min = 600 x 2π rad/ depends upon the mass of the satellite.
60 sec = 1200 π rad/60s = 20 πrad/sec 49) C A ball thrown vertically upwards will
36) C ω = θ/t = 2π/60 = π/30 rad/sec
have constant Acceleration of 9.8
37) D The solution is as follows:
m/s2 and a varying velocity with
As : average ang. Velocity = avg.
changing direction.
Ang. Displacement / average time taken 50) B if a moving object has no force acting
Rev/s=12/4 =3
Rad/s= 12*3.14/4 = 18.8
on it continue to move in a straight
line at constant velocity and the body
38) C = =

,  (earth)
will be an equilibrium.

= rad/sec 51) B Sol: when body moves in a circle, after one
39) B  complete revolution, as the body returns to
W= = = 1.7 -3 rad/sec,
its original position so displacement becomes
40) A A project of Bank of MCQS.
zero while the distance has been covered by

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Campus)
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MDCAT 2023 & 100 BOMIANs passed 52) A The particle has constant acceleration.
test 2023 ] Sam diagram far object thrown in upward
0342 196394 direction.
41) D Equation of motion 53) A Sn = 5(2n-1)
ωf - ωi= 2αθ Thus; ωf = √2αθ As θ = 10 N = 2 → S = 15

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 BOM ACADEMY 14 Whatsapp 0342 1963944

54) c 66) A At sea level, because of compression by air

√ and h and g are same.
above the proximal layer of air, pressure
55) C In same masses, the velocity interchanges. increases hence volume decreases i.e.
56) C Linear Momentum is always conserved density increases. It is Boyle’s law.
when no external force is applied during 67) A P1V1 = P2V2
collision and the kinetic energy is P2 = 20/50
conserved only if the collision is elastic. 68) B Formua of Aluminum Sulphide= Al 2 S 3
Hence, for inelastic collision of two
%age of an Element =
satellites, linear Momentum is conserved
but the total kinetic energy is reduced
since some initial kinetic energy is lost in =
the forms of sound and heat energies.
57) D Change in momentum = 2.0 2  27
  100
10.0 150
58) C sec => u
69) BC According to Boyle's Law PV = constant, at
= constant temperature either P increases
or V increases both (b) & (c) may be
59) B For same range angle of projection correct.
should be and 90- 70) A
So, time of flights and
( )

By multiplying =
71) D

60) C H=u2Sin2θ/2g
R=u2Sin2θ/g=2u2SinθCosθ/g
As asked: R = H/4 so
72) D
2u2SinθCosθ/g =
2 Cosθ = → 16 = sinθ/cosθ
Tan θ = 16
61) B Pressure of a gas in a vessel can be
measured by Manometer 73) B # of Atoms = n × NA × # of Atoms in
62) D The mass of gas can be determined by formula (Atomicity) = 5× 6.022 × 1023 ×
weighing the container, filled with gas and 2=6.023 × 1024
again weighing this container after 74) A
removing the gas. The difference between
the two weights gives the mass of the gas. 75) B “One gram molecule of a gas at N.T.P.
occupies 22.4 litres.” This fact was derived
63) A T V & P 1/V
from Avogadro's hypothesis
76) A Equal volumes of all gases at the same
64) A 22/44 = 0.5 moles CO2.
temperature and pressure contain equal
9/18 = 0.5 g water
number of particles.” This statement is a
65) B Given the empirical formula CH2O and a
direct consequence of Avogadro’s law
molecular mass of 60. The molecular
77) C
formula is a multiple of the empirical
formula. The molar mass of the empirical
formula is calculated as C = 12.01, H2 =
2.02, O = 16.00, so total = 30.03
g/mol pressure increases and on increasing
g/mol. The ratio of the molecular mass to temperature energy of molecules
the empirical formula mass will give us increases so the rate of collisions also
the multiplier to find the molecular increases and number of moles remains
formula. constant because there is neither addition

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 BOM ACADEMY
nor removal of gas in the occurring.
78) A 1L of gas at S.T.P. weight 1.16g
22.4 L of gas at S.T.P. weight =22.4x 1.16 =
25.984 = 26
This molecular weight indicates that given
compound is C2H2
23
79) A 6 x10 molecules has mass = 18gm
23 -23
1 molecules has mass 18/6 x10 = 3 x 10 gm
80) A 93)
81) A because it has only ‘6’ electrons after
82) B In this case, the third orbit corresponds to n = 3,
83) A
84) A compound.
85) B When an ideal gas undergoes
unrestrained expansion, no cooling occurs
because the molecules Exert no attractive
force on each other.
86) D A gas is said to behave like an ideal gas
when the relation PV / T = constant .A real
gas to behave like an ideal gas When the
temperature is high and pressure is low.
87) C A real gas most closely approaches the
behaviour of an ideal gas at low pressure
and high temperature. 0.5 atm and 500 K
88) A Bond formation is always exothermic.
Compounds of sodium are ionic.
89) A Canal rays are also known as anode rays.
They are positively charged radiations
(simply called positive rays) that are in fact
a beam of positive ions created by certain
types of gas-discharge tubes.
90) D The highest value of e/m of anode rays
has been observed when the discharge
tube is filled with hydrogen. Anode rays
consists of positively charged ions
obtained by removal of one or more
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electrons from neutral gaseous atom.
Among the given gases, hydrogen has
least mass. Hence, it has maximum value
of e/m.
91) D
92) D Electrovalent bond formation depends on
ionization energy of cation, electron
affinity of anion and on lattice energy.
B Similar atoms form covalent bond
94) B Water is a polar solvent while covalent
compounds are nonpolar so they usually
insoluble in water.
95) C BCl3 is electron deficient compound
forming bond.
96) B According to the Bohr model, the radius of the
nth orbit for a hydrogen atom can be calculated
using the formula:
rn = 0.529 0A
r3 = 0.529 x 32 = 4.761 0A
97) A A compound having maximum
electronegative element will form strong
Hydrogen bond.
98) A Due to electronegativity difference of N2
and H2 , NH3 form hydrogen bond.
99) B Intermolecular hydrogen bonding
compound contain more b.p. compare to
intramolecular hydrogen bonding
100) B En = -13.6eV/n2 = -13.6/4 = -.40eV
101) C It contain intermolecular hydrogen
bonding
102) a Ethyl alcohol has a intermolecular
hydrogen bond.
103) B Lyman series of hydrogen atom lies in the
ultraviolet region, Balmer series lies in visible
region, Paschen series lies in near infrared
region whereas Bracket, Pfund as well as
Humphrey series lie in far infrared region of
electromagnetic spectrum.
104) B In the hydrogen spectrum, the series with
the largest wavelength is the c) Balmer
series, which lies in the visible spectrum.
Other series like Brackett, Pfund, and
Paschen lie in the infrared region and
have shorter wavelengths compared to
Balmer in the context of their series
initiation.
105) D Triclinic: Three unequal axes with
oblique angles. triclinic system, one of the
structural categories to which crystalline
solids can be assigned. Crystals in this
system are referred to three axes of
 BOM ACADEMY
unequal lengths that are inclined at
nonorthogonal (nonperpendicular) angles
relative to each other.
A project of Bank of MCQS.
BOM Academy
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Campus)
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106) C Diamond and graphite are different forms
of carbon, known as allotropes, meaning
they are the same element in different
structural forms.
107) D The phenomenon by which an element
exists in two or more different crystalline
or amorphous forms is called allotropy.
108) * The magnetic quantum number, called m,
specifies the z component of the angular
momentum for a particular orbital. For
example, for an s orbital, l = 0, and the
only value of ml is zero
109) C l = n-1. The relationship between the
principal quantum number (n) and the
azimuthal quantum number (l) is that l
ranges from 0 to n-1 for each value of n.
110) C Anisotropy
111) C D. Linear: Incorrect. Linear is for two
112) C certain arrangements with two bonded
113) D Graphite is sp2 hybridised and a covalent
crystal.
114) A Quartz is a covalent crystal having a
framework of silicates or silica, i.e. a three
dimensional network when all the four
oxygen atoms of each of SiO4 tetrahedron
are shared.
115) A Silicon is a covalent crystal in which
constituent particles are atoms.
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116) A Silicon is a semiconductor because it is a
thermal active and its conductivity
increased with increasing temperature.
117) B Atomic number of sodium,Na,is 11. Thus,it
has 11 protons which pull the 11 electrons
outside the nucleus. This is called the
effective nuclear charge.
In case of Na+ ion,there are only 10
electrons outside the nucleus. Hence,the
same pull of the protons are experienced
by a fewer number of electrons i.e. the
effective nuclear charge on the electrons is
increased. Hence,because of relatively
greater pul,they are drawn more towards
the nucleus,thereby having a smaller
radius than Na in it’s ground state.
118) C A molecule with two lone pairs and two
bond pairs around the central atom
adopts an angular (or bent) geometry due
to the repulsion between electron pairs,
according to VSEPR theory.
119) B The shape of an ammonia molecule (NH3)
is determined by the arrangement of the
three hydrogen atoms and the lone pair of
electrons around the nitrogen atom. This
arrangement is best described as Trigonal
pyramidal due to the presence of a lone
pair on the nitrogen, which distorts the
geometry from a perfect tetrahedral
shape.
120) C The molecular shape of a molecule with
three bonded atoms and one lone pair
electron on the central atom will be:
A. Trigonal planar: Incorrect. Trigonal
planar is for three bonded atoms with no
lone pairs.
B. Tetrahedral: Incorrect. Tetrahedral is
the electronic geometry, not the molecular
shape in this context.
C. Trigonal pyramidal: Correct. Three
bonded atoms and one lone pair give a
trigonal pyramidal shape.
bonded atoms with no lone pairs or
atoms and lone pairs.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
Trigonal pyramidal.
121) D Chlorophyll molecule is composed of two
parts, i.e. head and tail.
The head contains a central magnesium
atom to which are attached four N-rings
called Pyrrole rings. The four rings (tetra
Pyrrole ring) are collectively called
porphyrin.
 BOM ACADEMY
122) C Carotenoids include carotenes and
xanthophylls. They are yellow, orange, red
or brown pigments.
123) B Carotenoids protect chlorophyll from
intense light and from oxidation by
oxygen produced in photosynthesis.
124) d When electrons are passed through
electron transport chain, they lose energy.
This energy is used in making ATP from
ADP and inorganic phosphate using
energy from sunlight in a process called as
photophosphorylation.
125) A In non-cyclic electron transport chain,
transport of electrons is called Non cyclic
electron transport because electrons don
not move in a cycle. The ATP synthesis
during this non-cyclic electron flow is
called Non-cyclic Photophosphorylation.
126) B ATP synthesis during this cyclic electron
flow is called cyclic photophosphorylation.
127) A Out of every six molecules of PGAL
formed, only one molecule leaves the cycle
to be used by the plant for making glucose
and other organic compounds. The other
five PGAL molecules are recycled to
regenerate 3 molecules of five carbons
RuBP by means of several intermediates
including 3-C, 4-C, 6-C, 7-C etc
128) D Glucose +ATP → Glucose-6 Phosphate +
ADP
Glucose-6-Phsophate → Fructose-6
Phosphate.
Fructose-6 Phosphate ATP + ATP →
Fructose-1-6 bishopsgate + ADP.
Fructose-1-6-bishosphate splits into 3-
carbon Phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL)
and dihydroxy acetone phosphate (DAP).
129) D Some of the energy produced in the
oxidation in glycolysis is used in the
synthesis of ATP.
The energy of the substrate used in the
generation of ATP is called substrate- level
phosphorylation.
130) A 2 ATP
131) B glyoxisomes
132) A DNA
133) B Cyt “b”
134) a UAC
135) B Amino group
136) A The proteins gp120 and gp41 together
make up the spikes that project from HIV
particles, while p17 forms the matrix and
p24 forms the core.
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The viral core (or capsid) is usually bullet-
shaped and is made from the protein p24.
137) B HIV belongs to a special class of viruses
called retroviruses and Subclass
Lentivirus
138) A HIV particles
139) A Infection
140) a Flu Virus
141) A The genome of flu virus is associated with
five different viral proteins and is
surrounded by a lipid membrane, which
means that influenza belongs to the
"enveloped" group of viruses.
142) A Infection begins
143) A In lytic cycle the phage is regarded as
virulent or master and the bacterial
cell(host)is regarded as slave. In this type
of life cycle,the bacterium cell bursts is
called lytic cycle of the phage. Also known
as Master-slave relation
144) A Phages can be used as cloning vectors to
introduce recombinant DNA into bacterial
cells.
145) C Cloning vectors are capable of multiplying
inside of living cells.
Phages can be used as cloning vectors to
introduce recombinant DNA into bacterial
cells.
146) D Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious
viral disease, which mainly affects young
children. It is caused by infection with the
poliovirus.
147) B Cotton leaf curl disease is caused by a
complex of begomovirus species, all of
which incite similar symptoms in cotton
and are transmitted by the whitefly
Bemisia tabaci.
148) D Prions are infectious protein particles
thought to be responsible for a group of
transmissible neurodegenerative diseases.
149) C Viroids are even more simple than viruses.
They are small, circular, single stranded
molecules of infectious RNA lacking even a
protein coat. They are the cause of a few
plant diseases such as potato spindle-
tuber disease,cucumber pale fruit, citrus
exocortis disease, and cadang-cadang
disease of coconuts. The only human
disease known to be caused by a viroid is
hepatitis D.
150) C Prokaryotic cell walls, such as those found
in bacteria, are primarily composed of
murein, also known as peptidoglycan.
Murein provides structural support and
protection to the bacterial cell.
 BOM ACADEMY
151) D Liver cells, like other animal cells, do not
have a cell wall. The cell wall is a
characteristic of plant cells, fungal cells,
and many bacterial cells, providing
structure and protection.
152) B The Golgi complex, or Golgi apparatus, is
responsible for modifying, sorting, and
packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles
for transport to various cellular locations,
including the synthesis of plant cell wall
components.
153) C The cell wall is fully permeable, allowing
the movement of substances like water,
ions, and some molecules through it. Its
primary function is to provide structure,
support, and protection to the cell.
154) C Phospholipids are major components of
cell membranes, where they arrange
themselves into a bilayer. The bilayer
forms a barrier that separates the cell
from its external environment and
regulates the passage of substances in and
out of the cell.
155) D This statement describes the Fluid Mosaic
Model of the cell membrane, proposed by
S.J. Singer and Garth L. Nicholson in 1972.
The model suggests that the cell
membrane is a fluid combination of lipids
and proteins, with proteins floating in or
on the fluid lipid bilayer like boats on a
sea.
156) B The chloroplast is a plastid which contains
chlorophyll (green pigment) within the
thylakoid membranes of the organelle.
This organelle is present in the green parts of
plants where photosynthesis takes place.
It is the main site of synthesis of glucose by the
process called photosynthesis.
The chlorophyll pigment captures the sunlight
and converts it into chemical energy and thus,
helps in the process of photosynthesis.
So, the correct answer is 'Chloroplast'.
157) D 70S ribosomes are characteristic of
prokaryotes, including bacteria.
Eukaryotic cells typically contain 80S
ribosomes, although 70S ribosomes can
also be found within the organelles of
eukaryotes, such as mitochondria and
chloroplasts.
158) D Ribosomes can be found floating freely
within the cytosol and bound to the rough
endoplasmic reticulum (RER). Both sets
are involved in protein synthesis, but
those attached to the RER specifically
synthesize proteins destined for secretion
or for use in membranes.
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159) D Lipid synthesis primarily occurs in the
smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of the
cell. The smooth ER contains enzymes
involved in lipid metabolism, including the
synthesis of phospholipids and
cholesterol.
160) D The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)
is involved in various metabolic processes,
including the detoxification of drugs and
poisons. It lacks ribosomes on its surface,
which differentiates it from the rough
endoplasmic reticulum (RER).
161) A The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)
is involved in lipid metabolism,
detoxification, and the transport of
synthesized proteins in the cell. It does not
play a role in the transmission of
impulses, which is a function of the
nervous system.
162) D All are properties of water:
a) Universal solvent
b) Polar nature
c) Hydrogen bonding
163) A Heat of vaporization is the heat required
to convert a gram of water into vapours at
its boiling point.
164) A Explanation: Cohesion refers to the
attraction of molecules for other
molecules of the same kind, and water
molecules have strong cohesive forces
thanks to their ability to form hydrogen
bonds with one another.
165) D (Hydro-water;lysis-splitting) Polymers
(macromolecules) are broken down into
monomers by a process called hydrolysis.
It is the reverse of condensation.
166) C Sucrose → Glucose and fructose
Lactose → Glucose and galactose
Maltose → glucose and glucose
167) B The exoskeleton of arthropods, including
crabs, is primarily composed of chitin.
Chitin is a polysaccharide that provides
rigidity and protection to the exoskeleton,
similar to how it functions in the cell walls
of fungi.
168) C Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is
 BOM ACADEMY 19 Whatsapp 0342 1963944

composed of the vitamin B3 nicotinic acid. It is a the reaction to proceed, not by increasing
dinucleotide. The first nucleotide AMP is used it. They remain unchanged after the
by enzymes for recognition and can be reaction and possess an active site where
phosphorylated at the 2′ position in ribose to substrates bind.
make NADP+, which can be recognized by a set 176) b Explanation: Enzymes are proteins, vital
of enzymes. components of any living organism such
169) A Muscle fatigue results due to deficiency of as microorganisms, plants and animals.
ATP and excess accumulation of lactic acid Enzymes are essential to all forms of life.
177) D
170) A Purines have a double ringed aromatic 178) A
structure. Adenine and guanine are 179) B Inhibitors that bind weakly and can be
examples of purines. Pyrimidines have a removed out easily are sometimes called
single ringed structure. Cytosine, thymine reversible inhibitors, while those that bind
and uracil are examples of pyrimidine. tightly and cannot be removed out are
called irreversible inhibitors. Poisons like
cyanide, heavy metal ions and some
insecticides are all non-competitive
inhibitors.
180) B Cofactor
181) D Fischer in 1890 suggested that each
enzyme had a particular shape into which
the substrate fit exactly. This was known
as the lock and key hypothesis. According
to this hypothesis the substrate is
imagined like a lock while the enzyme is
imagined like a key.
182) D
183) A
184) e
185) E
186) B
187) b
171) B FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) is a
prosthetic group present in many 188) E
enzymes. Coenzyme: A coenzyme binds to 189) A
an enzyme only during catalysis. 190) E
172) A A cofactor is any molecule that when 191) d
complexed with another biological 192) c
molecule and is necessary for the
proper functioning of the protein/enzyme. 193) A
173) B The enzymes are the “biological catalysts” 194) B
that alter the chemical reactions and are 195) E
necessary for the proper functioning of 196) B
the body. They are composed of proteins. 197) D
174) D Phosphataseis an example of hydrolase.
198) c
175) C Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by 199) A
lowering the activation energy needed for 200) D

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