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Chapter 7 Middle Childhood
646
TOTAL
ASSESSMENT Chapter 7-Section 1
GUIDE Middle Childhood
647
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
1. In middle childhood, physical growth continues at a slow but steady pace. How many
inches per year does the average child gain in height during this time?
a. 2 to 3 inches
b. 5 to 6 inches
c. 8 to 9 inches
d. 11 to 12 inches
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1
Page: 290
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.1
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
2. In middle childhood, physical growth continues at a slow but steady pace. How many
pounds per year does the average child gain in weight during this time?
a. 2 to 4 pounds
b. 5 to 7 pounds
c. 7 to 9 pounds
d. 10 to 12 pounds
Answer: B
Difficulty: 1
Page: 290
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.1
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
3. During which of the following time periods of life are boys and girls most likely to be the
slimmest?
a. infancy
b. middle childhood
c. adolescence
d. late childhood
Answer: B
Difficulty: 2
Page: 290
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.1
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
% correct 81 a= 0 b= 81 c= 13 d= 6 r = .79
648
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
6. Children during middle childhood can run faster and longer. What allows children to
achieve these results during this time in the lifespan?
a. The heart grows 80% larger during this time.
Incorrect. Lung capacity leads to better endurance during this time in the lifespan.
b. Competition leads to increased willingness to put forth more effort.
c. Cognitive desire increases.
d. Lung capacity expands.
Correct. Lung capacity leads to better endurance during this time in the lifespan.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 1
Page: 291
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.1
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
7. When he was 6 years old, Perry used to chase his older brother, Marcus, in the backyard,
but got winded sooner than Marcus did. Now that Perry is a 9-year-old, he can run faster
and longer than ever before and has less trouble keeping up with Marcus’s pace. This is a
result of increased ____ in middle childhood.
a. lung capacity
Correct. Beyond physical and neurological growth, increased lung capacity helps Perry
to run faster.
b. fine motor movement
Incorrect. Children run faster and longer over the course of middle childhood, as lung
capacity expands.
c. flexibility
d. myopic vision
649
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 291
Skill: A
Learning Objective: 7.1
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Apply
10. Your sister has an 8-year-old who seems to be losing his teeth at a rapid pace. This is her
first child and she is concerned. What would you tell her? From age 6 to 12 years,
children ____.
a. lose all of their primary teeth—this is normal
Correct. From age 6 to 12, children lose all 20 of their primary teeth and new,
permanent teeth replace them.
b. lose some of their teeth, but at a very slow rate
c. do not lose any teeth—she needs to consult a dentist immediately
Incorrect. From age 6 to 12, children lose all 20 of their primary teeth and new,
permanent teeth replace them.
d. only lose the front few teeth
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 291
Skill: A
Learning Objective: 7.1
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Apply
650
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
11. Hearing improves in middle childhood because the tube in the inner ear that is often the
site of ear infections in toddlerhood and early childhood has now matured to be longer
and narrower than it was before. How does this help with ear infections?
a. The tympanic membrane becomes less permeable.
b. It allows the immune system to concentrate its efforts on this area.
c. Children develop immunity to the bacteria that cause ear infections during this
time.
Incorrect. Because the tube in the inner ear is longer and narrower than it was before,
less fluid containing bacteria is transferred from the mouth to the ear, which in turn
makes inner ear infections less likely.
d. Less bacteria-containing fluid flows from the mouth to the ear.
Correct. Because the tube in the inner ear is longer and narrower than it was before, less
fluid containing bacteria is transferred from the mouth to the ear, which in turn makes
inner ear infections less likely.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 3
Page: 291
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.1
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
12. Your 4-year-old niece has inner ear infections fairly often. What is a bit of good news
that you could tell her mother? In middle childhood, ____.
a. she will have more ear infections, but the infections build a stronger immune
system
b. she will have fewer ear infections, and the earlier infections might lead to
improved hearing later
c. changes in the ear will help children become better listeners
Incorrect. Because the tube in the inner ear is longer and narrower than it was before,
less fluid containing bacteria is transferred from the mouth to the ear, which in turn
makes inner ear infections less likely.
d. changes in the ear will result in fewer ear infections
Correct. Because the tube in the inner ear is longer and narrower than it was before, less
fluid containing bacteria is transferred from the mouth to the ear, which in turn makes
inner ear infections less likely.
Answer D
Difficulty: 3
Page: 291
Skill: A
Learning Objective: 7.1
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Apply
651
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
15. Your sister came home from a pediatrician’s visit with your 9-year-old nephew and was
very worried because the doctor told her that your nephew has myopia. She was also very
unhappy because the pediatrician failed to give her medication to treat it. What would
you tell her about myopia?
a. It simply means nearsightedness.
Correct. Myopia is nearsightedness.
b. It is an intense fungal infection of the sclera.
c. It results in permanent retinal damage.
Incorrect. Myopia is nearsightedness.
d. It is a disease of the eye that occurs only in children with cancer.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 291
Skill: A
Learning Objective: 7.1
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Apply
17. Your sister is happy that your niece loves to read and she reads constantly. What is a
potential problem that can occur as a function of reading?
a. hyperopia
652
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
18. Myopia is more likely to occur in _____, as it is positively correlated with _____.
a. developed countries; reading, writing, and using computers
Correct. The rate of nearsightedness is higher in developed countries, and the problem is
more likely to occur when the rate of reading, writing, and the use of computers
increases.
b. developing countries; reading, writing, and using computers
Incorrect. Myopia is a problem that is more likely to occur in developed countries than in
developing countries. The more children read, write, and use computers, the more likely
they are to develop myopia.
c. developed countries; hunting, farming, and gathering
d. developing countries; hunting, farming, and gathering
Answer: A
Difficulty: 3
Page: 291
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.1
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
% correct 88 a= 88 b= 0 c= 0 d= 13 r = .55
19. Which of the following pairs has the highest concordance rate for myopia?
a. monozygotic twins in a developed nation
Correct. Myopia being partly genetic and partly environmental, monozygotic twins in a
developed nation are more likely to have a closer concordance rate.
b. monozygotic twins in a developing nation
c. dizygotic twins in a developed nation
d. dizygotic twins in a developing nation
Incorrect. Myopia is a problem that is more likely to occur in developing countries than
in developing countries, and in MZ twins more than DZ twins since it is also partly
genetic.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 3
Page: 291
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.1
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
20. According to Mutti et al. (2002), what percentage of children in developed countries need
glasses by the end of middle childhood?
a. 15%
653
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
b. 25%
c. 35%
d. 45%
Answer: B
Difficulty: 2
Page: 291
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.1
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
21. Improvements in _____ in middle childhood allow a child to stay steady on a bike
without training wheels or walk on a board across a river.
a. balance
Correct. Improved balance is one of many physical abilities that further develop during
middle childhood.
b. strength
c. hand-eye coordination
Incorrect. From early to middle childhood, children’s balance improves, allowing them
to stay steady on a bike without training wheels or walk on a board across a river.
d. reaction time
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 291
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
23. At age 7, Felix is a much better soccer player than he was at age 4. Not only is he a fast
runner but he can dribble the soccer ball down the field by alternating right-foot, left-foot
kicks. He can also fake out defenders by pretending to kick the ball with his right foot but
actually using his left foot. Felix’s improvement in soccer illustrates growth in which of
the following areas?
a. balance
b. agility
Correct. Agility is the ability to move quickly and precisely.
c. reaction time
Incorrect. Agility is the ability to move quickly and precisely.
d. strength
Answer: B
654
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
Difficulty: 3
Page: 291
Skill: A
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Apply
24. Development in what allows children in middle childhood to respond rapidly to changing
information, like hitting a tennis ball or catching a baseball?
a. reaction time
Correct. Improvements in reaction time allow children to respond rapidly to changing
information, for example when hitting a tennis ball over the net or when catching or
hitting a baseball.
b. eye-hand coordination
Incorrect. Improvements in reaction time allow children to respond rapidly to changing
information, for example when hitting a tennis ball over the net or when catching or
hitting a baseball.
c. myelination
d. muscular virility
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 291
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
25. ____ is the ability to move quickly and precisely, whereas ____ is the response to
changing information.
a. Agility; reaction time
b. Reaction time; agility
c. Coordination; strength
d. Strength; coordination
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 291
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
26. In the United States, ____% of boys and ____% of girls between 5–18 years of age are
involved in organized sports.
a. 25; 75
b. 52; 66
c. 66; 52
d. 75; 25
Answer: C
Difficulty: 3
Page: 292
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
655
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
27. What percentage of American middle school children in 1969 participated in daily
physical education?
a. 80%
b. 60%
c. 40%
d. 20%
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 292
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
28. In the United States in 1969, 80% of children were involved in daily physical education
programs. What was the percentage in 2005?
a. 8%
b. 24%
c. 56%
d. 80%
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 292
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
29. In the U.S., the percentage of children involved in daily physical education programs
during middle childhood decreased from ____ in 1969 to just ____ in 2005.
a. 80%; 8%
b. 70%; 7%
c. 60%; 6%
d. 50%; 5%
Answer: A
Difficulty: 3
Page: 292
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
30. Not many 3- or 4-year-olds can ____ successfully, but nearly all ____-year-olds can.
a. tie their shoe; 8–9
b. kick a ball; 5–6
c. pet a dog; 8–9
d. run and jump; 6–7
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 293
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
656
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
31. In many developing countries, children become valuable as factory workers in middle
childhood because of their ____.
a. ability to perform gross motor tasks such threading a needle on a sewing machine
Incorrect. In many developing countries, children become valuable as factory workers in
middle childhood because of their ability to perform intricate fine motor skills such as
weaving rugs.
b. cognitive ability to perform complex conceptual tasks such as designing products
c. emotional stability, because some adult factory employees are hot-tempered
d. ability to perform intricate fine motor tasks such as weaving rugs
Correct. Smaller, agile, and nimble fingers tend to be beneficial in the factories of
developing nations.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 3
Page: 293
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
32. Across cultures, advances in fine motor development are especially evident in two
areas—what are they?
a. throwing and catching
b. drawing and writing
c. jumping and hopping
d. walking backwards and rolling
Answer: B
Difficulty: 2
Page: 293
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
33. Which of the following fine motor tasks is within the appropriate developmental age
range for a 6-year-old?
a. writing the letters of the alphabet, their name, and numbers from 1 to 10
Correct. The fine motor skills of a 6-year-old have developed to a point to where they can
write the alphabet, their name, and 1–10.
b. writing complete sentences, reading a 2nd-grade level book, and spelling words
such as “hippopotamus”
c. running a 4-minute mile, jumping over hurdles, and dribbling a soccer ball
d. writing in cursive, drawing in three-dimensional shapes, and using symbolism in
storytelling
Incorrect. By age 6, most children are able to write the letters of the alphabet, their own
names, and numbers from 1 to 10.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 293
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
657
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
35. By the end of middle childhood, what abilities have nearly reached adult maturity?
a. gross motor skills
Incorrect. By the end of middle childhood, fine motor abilities have nearly reached adult
maturity, whereas gross motor development will continue to advance for many years to
come.
b. psycho-motor skills
c. vestibular-motor skills
d. fine motor skills
Correct. By the end of middle childhood, fine motor abilities have nearly reached adult
maturity, whereas gross motor development will continue to advance for many years to
come.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 2
Page: 293
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
36. Your brother was an All-American baseball shortstop. His 8-year-old son is not nearly as
good at catching a baseball as your brother would like. He was hoping that your nephew
would also be interested in and good at baseball. Although you think that your brother
should support his son’s interests rather than have your nephew pursue what your brother
wants him to do, what can you tell your brother about his son’s athletic abilities?
a. Gross motor skills continue to develop for quite a while, he should be patient.
Correct. Gross motor development continues to advance for many years to come after
middle childhood.
b. His son is probably not going to be athletic. He is too clumsy.
Incorrect. Gross motor development continues to advance for many years to come after
middle childhood.
c. Perhaps your brother should enroll his son in gymnastics to help him improve his
coordination.
d. His son’s chance of being a great baseball player are doomed. Your nephew’s
fine motor skills seem to be abnormal.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
658
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
Page: 293
Skill: A
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Apply
37. Generally, by the end of middle childhood the fine motor abilities have ____, whereas
gross motor development ____.
a. remained the same; has grown exponentially
b. reached their pinnacle; grew very little
Incorrect. By the end of middle childhood, fine motor abilities have nearly reached adult
maturity, whereas gross motor development will continue to advance for many years to
come.
c. nearly reached adult maturity; will continue to advance for many years to come
Correct. By the end of middle childhood, fine motor abilities have nearly reached adult
maturity, whereas gross motor development will continue to advance for many years to
come.
d. tripled in strength; has declined rapidly
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2
Page: 293
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.2
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
39. As compared to earlier times, physical development during middle childhood is best
described as:
a. “Bodies are stronger and immune systems are better developed.”
Correct. Body strength and a better developed immune system contribute to a higher rate
of survival during middle childhood.
b. “Bodies are much more susceptible to disease and illness.”
c. “Bodies are much pudgier with a higher body mass index.”
d. “Bodies are much weaker and immune systems are stressed and taxed.”
Incorrect. In middle childhood, bodies are stronger and more resilient, and immune
systems are better developed.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 294
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.3
659
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
40. Barrett and Frank (1987) studied children from Guatemala who were classified as having
high nutrient levels or low nutrient levels. Compared to children with low nutrient levels,
children with high nutrient levels were ____.
a. more likely to explore and to persist in a frustrating situation
Correct. Children who were classified in early childhood as having high nutrient levels
were more likely than children with low nutrient levels to explore new environments in
middle childhood and to persist in a frustrating situation. They were also more energetic,
less anxious, and showed more positive emotion.
b. likely to cling to their mothers more
Incorrect. Children who were classified in early childhood as having high nutrient levels
were more likely than children with low nutrient levels to explore new environments in
middle childhood and to persist in a frustrating situation. They were also more energetic,
less anxious, and showed more positive emotion.
c. significantly more anxious
d. less likely to be energetic
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 294
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
41. In a Guatemalan study that examined nutrition and development, children who were
classified as having ____ were more likely than children with ____ to explore new
environments in middle childhood and persist in a frustrating situation.
a. low body mass index; high body mass index
b. high body mass index; low body mass index
Incorrect. Children who were classified in early childhood as having high nutrient levels
were more likely than children with low nutrient levels to explore new environments in
middle childhood and to persist in a frustrating situation.
c. low nutrient levels; high nutrient levels
d. high nutrient levels; low nutrient levels
Correct. From this study it was clear that higher nutritional levels led to a greater degree
of exploration and positive emotions; physiological development correlates to stronger
cognitive and social measures.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 2
Page: 294
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
660
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
Difficulty: 2
Page: 295
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
44. Your little brother, who is 8 years old, has gained a lot of weight over the past couple of
years and your parents are concerned. At his annual physical exam, the doctor indicated
that he had a BMI of 23. This means that your brother ____.
a. is obese
Correct. A BMI of 23 for children this age indicates obesity.
b. is overweight
Incorrect. A BMI of 23 for children this age indicates obesity.
c. is of normal weight
d. is actually underweight for his age
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 295
Skill: A
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Apply
45. Children are considered to be ____ if their BMI exceeds 18 and ____ if their BMI
exceeds 21.
a. overweight; obese
b. obese; overweight
c. underweight; emaciated
d. emaciated; underweight
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 295
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
46. Across countries, rates of overweight and obesity are highest in the most ____ regions
and lowest in the ____ regions.
a. affluent; poorest
b. poorest; affluent
661
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
c. largest; smallest
d. smallest; largest
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 295
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
% correct 75 a= 75 b= 0 c= 19 d= 6 r = .25
47. In the U.S., rates of overweight and obesity are higher in ____.
a. ethnic minority groups
b. high income families
c. first-generation families
d. White American families
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 295
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
48. According to Ogden et al. (2014), ________ have the highest rates of childhood obesity.
a. White males
b. African American females
c. Latino males
d. Asian American males
Answer: C
Difficulty: 3
Page: 295
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
49. According to Ogden et al. (2014), ________ have the lowest rates of childhood obesity.
a. White males
b. African American females
c. Latino males
d. Asian American females
Answer: D
Difficulty: 3
Page: 295
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
50. According to Fryar et al. (2012), there has been a ________ of childhood obesity rates in
the U.S. since 2005–2006.
a. slight increase
b. sharp increase
c. slight decrease
662
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
d. sharp decrease
Answer: B
Difficulty: 3
Page: 295
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
51. Which of the following changes is the largest contributor to the increased rate of
overweight and obese children?
a. dietary change
b. genetic change
c. chromosomal change
d. biological change
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1
Page: 295
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
52. You are a single parent of two children who are 7 and 9 years old. You have noticed that
both of them are starting to look like they are gaining weight. According to the text, what
is the most important thing that you can do to ensure that they will not become
overweight or obese?
a. prepare healthy foods for meals
Correct. Rates of overweight and obesity are rising because more and more parents have
become less likely to prepare meals at home and more likely to buy meals away from
home, especially “fast foods” that are high in fat content.
b. never let them eat desserts
Incorrect. Rates of overweight and obesity are rising because more and more parents
have become less likely to prepare meals at home and more likely to buy meals away
from home, especially “fast foods” that are high in fat content.
c. increase their activity levels
d. allow them to snack while playing video games
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 295
Skill: A
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Apply
53. As a contributor to the ____ rate of obesity, over recent decades people have become
____ likely to prepare meals at home and ____ likely to buy meals away from home.
a. increased; less; more
Correct. The rate of obesity has increased; dietary behaviors such as eating out have
been isolated as a contributing factor.
b. increased; more; less
Incorrect. The most important contribution to the rise in childhood obesity is the change
in diets. Over recent decades people have become less likely to prepare meals at home
663
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
and more likely to buy meals away from home, especially “fast foods” that are high in fat
content.
c. decreased; less; more
d. decreased; more; less
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 295
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
54. Why are the rates of overweight and obese children in developing countries rising?
a. There is a worldwide shortage of protein.
Incorrect. Rates of overweight and obesity are rising in the populations of developing
countries in part because their diets are becoming more like the diets of people in
developed countries—fewer healthy, home-cooked meals and more “fast foods” that are
high in fat content.
b. Their children are becoming lazy.
c. Their diets are becoming more like the diets of developed countries.
Correct. Rates of overweight and obesity are rising in the populations of developing
countries in part because their diets are becoming more like the diets of people in
developed countries—fewer healthy, home-cooked meals and more “fast foods” that are
high in fat content.
d. They are also acquiring the technology to play games on the Internet for hours.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2
Page: 295
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
55. You and your roommate are having a discussion of the “Westernization” of many
developing countries. You are concerned about the ill effects of some of Western culture.
In terms of the healthy weight of children in developing countries, why would you be
concerned about the potential changes in their diets that can come with Westernization?
Children in developing countries ____.
a. can now get pre-packaged Western foods that contain precisely the nutrients that
they require
Incorrect. Rates of overweight and obesity are rising in the populations of developing
countries in part because their diets are becoming more like the diets of people in
developed countries—fewer healthy, home-cooked meals and more “fast foods” high in
fat content.
b. require that their diets contain fluoride because of the great risk of tooth decay
c. need extra calories to be healthy and Western diets are not sufficient
d. are eating more unhealthy foods as a result of Western diets
Correct. Rates of overweight and obesity are rising in the populations of developing
countries in part because their diets are becoming more like the diets of people in
developed countries—fewer healthy, home-cooked meals and more “fast foods” high in
fat content.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 2
664
Chapter 7, Section 1 Test Item File
Page: 295
Skill: A
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Apply
56. In a longitudinal study that followed a sample of American children from age 4 to 11,
TV-watching predicted gains in ____.
a. body fat
b. academic scores
c. cognitive ability
d. socioemotional maturity
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1
Page: 295
Skill: F
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Remember
% correct 100 a= 100 b= 0 c= 0 d= 0 r = .00
57. In a longitudinal study, Proctor et al. (2003) found that children who watched at least
three hours of television a day ____.
a. gained 40% more body fat than those who watched less than 1.5 hours a day
Correct. The study found that children who watched at least three hours of television a
day gained 40% more body fat than children who watched less than 1.5 hours a day.
b. earned better grades than those who watched less than 1.5 hours a day
Incorrect. The study found that children who watched at least three hours of television a
day gained 40% more body fat than children who watched less than 1.5 hours a day.
c. increased their reaction time scores by 35% compared to children who watched
less than 1.5 hours a day
d. were more likely to develop Type II diabetes than children who watched less
than 1.5 hours a day
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2
Page: 295
Skill: C
Learning Objective: 7.3
Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Understand
58. Your brother was happy to report to you that your 7-year-old niece and 8-year-old
nephew both watch about three hours of educational television per day. He is convinced
that this is a great way for his children to learn additional information that is not
presented in school. What do you think? Your niece and nephew are likely to ____.
a. develop technical skills that other children their ages do not possess
b. skip a grade level soon
Incorrect. Proctor et al. found that children who watched at least three hours of
television a day gained 40% more body fat than children who watched less than 1.5
hours a day.
c. be on their way to becoming overweight or obese
Correct. Proctor et al. found that children who watched at least three hours of television
a day gained 40% more body fat than children who watched less than 1.5 hours a day.
d. be two of the smartest children at their schools
665
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works so quietly and easily. You see we have no sisters but
such as are of good family. We are not obliged to take up
with any riff-raff the king may choose to send us, as you
are over there."
Poor dear souls! They were all very good to me, and but
for the change in my religious views and the hope I still
cherished of meeting Andrew once more, I think I could
have made myself very content among them. The mothers
kissed me and made me various little presents, some of
which I have still, especially a medal containing some hairs
of St. Ursula, given me by the Superior. They are coarse
hairs, and are just the color of the tail of my chestnut mare.
I think she sincerely regretted my departure, but I don't
think she was at all sorry to get rid of Mother Mary, who
was a religious all through, taking a real delight in all sorts
of mortifications, and very ready to impose them on others;
besides that, she could not for the life of her help wishing to
take the management of matters into her own hands,
wherever she was. I know she ached to reform the Ursuline
Convent from top to bottom, and it was well for the comfort
of those concerned that she had not the power to do so.
"Well!" said a voice close by. "I should say, Mr. Corbet,
that you had found some one you was kind of glad to see."
"Glad is no word," said Andrew, while I released myself,
covered with blushes. "But how came you here?"
"You say this young lady was promised to you, with the
consent of her parents?"
"You were not to blame," said I. "The fault has been all
mine."
I had not been away an hour, but how the world was
changed to me!
"I have been on deck for air, and the captain kept me to
answer some questions," I answered. And then, to hide my
confusion, I added, "We are in full sight of land, reverend
mother. The captain says we shall be at Boston by
afternoon."
The lady was told so, but she refused to listen. With her
most majestic air she commanded me to return to her side.
"It is true," said I; "I have been deluded for a time; but
I have seen my error. I am of the Reformed, heart and soul;
or rather," remembering our old family boast, "I am a
Waldensian—of that people who never corrupted the faith,
and so needed no reformation."
"So it was that piece of folly that drove you away," said
Andrew. "I wish you could see the Jamaica lady, Vevette.
She was indeed very kind to me when I lay ill at her father's
house; but she is fifty years old at least, and about as
handsome as old Deborah. Dear soul! She gave me a string
of beautiful pearls for you, and when I heard you were
married, I threw them into the sea."
"Every one has been very good," said she. "I did not
know that heretics could be so kind. They used to tell us
that the English settlers murdered every Catholic, and
especially every nun that fell into their hands; but the