Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 95

M.Sc.

Environmental Sciences
Scheme and Syllabus
Outcome Based Education System (OBES)/
Learning Outcomes based Curriculum Framework (LOCF)/
Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)

ACADEMIC SESSION
(w.e.f. 2021-2022)

DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING


J. C. BOSE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,
YMCA, FARIDABAD HARYANA -121006

1
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

J C BOSE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, YMCA,


FARIDABAD

VISION

J C BOSE University of Science and Technology, YMCA aspires to be a nationally and


internationally acclaimed leader in technical and higher education in all spheres which transforms
the life of students through integration of teaching, research and character building.

MISSION

● To contribute to the development of science and technology by synthesizing teaching, research


and creative activities.
● To provide an enviable research environment and state-of-the art technological exposure to
its scholars.
● To develop human potential to its fullest extent and make them emerge as world class leaders
in their professions and enthuse them towards their social responsibilities

2
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

VISION

“A department that can effectively harness its multidisciplinary strength by imparting in- depth
knowledge of scientific, technical, legal and social aspects of environment to produce
technologically adept Environmental engineers, post-graduates and researchers, that can address
emerging challenges to sustainability for the betterment of society.”

MISSION

● To impart training for capacity building to tackle various Environmental challenges in a


sustainable manner.
● To provide holistic education to develop Environment leaders, policy makers and solution
seekers.
● To provide interdisciplinary and transformative research in the field of Environmental Science
& Engineering.
● To provide technological exposure to the students through industrial training programs.
● To promote outreach activities for public awareness and societal benefit.

3
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

ABOUT THE PROGRAM: M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES


The two years M.Sc. course in Environmental Sciences is an interdisciplinary program
with an emphasis on emerging areas of environment such as water, air, soil pollution and control,
climate change, resource conservation, waste management and environmental impact assessment.
The program is designed in such a way that the students get in-depth knowledge of scientific,
technical, economic, legal as well as social aspects of environment. The subjects offered are
innovative with major thrust being on research areas pertaining to environmental pollution control
and treatment technologies. The course will not only equip the students with knowledge and
expertise in the area of Environmental Sciences but will also create avenue for research and job
opportunities in future.
The purpose of a Learning Outcome-based curriculum Framework is to change the paradigm of
higher education from a teacher-centric to learner-centric curriculum. Environmental Science has
been developed as a discipline of interdisciplinary nature; therefore, explicit learning outcomes
against the course would provide a direction to the students and teachers to focus effectively on
the subject. It is hoped that this paradigmatic change will bring about a significant improvement
in the quality of higher education and make the learners both competent and confident to face the
challenges of a modern competitive world. The philosophy of this new curriculum framework is
to realize that it is not sufficient for institutions of higher learning to produce good humans and
responsible citizens of the country but also to produce employed graduates and postgraduates.

4
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

PROGRAM OUTCOMES OF PG PROGRAM OF FACULTY OF SCIENCES

PO1 Knowledge Capable of demonstrating comprehensive disciplinary knowledge


gained during course of study

PO2 Research Aptitude Capability to ask relevant/appropriate questions for identifying,


formulating and analyzing the research problems and to draw
conclusion from the analysis

PO3 Communication Ability to communicate effectively on general and scientific topics


with the scientific community and with society at large

PO4 Problem Solving Capability of applying knowledge to solve scientific and other
problems

PO5 Individual and Team Capable to learn and work effectively as an individual, and as a
Work member or leader in diverse teams, in multidisciplinary settings.

PO6 Investigation of Ability of critical thinking, analytical reasoning and research-


Problems based knowledge including design of experiments, analysis and
interpretation of data to provide conclusions

PO7 Modern Tool usage Ability to use and learn techniques, skills and modern tools for
scientific practices

PO8 Science and Society Ability to apply reasoning to assess the different issues related to
society and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the
professional scientific practices

PO9 Life-Long Learning Aptitude to apply knowledge and skills that are necessary for
participating in learning activities throughout life

PO10 Ethics Capability to identify and apply ethical issues related to one’s
work, avoid unethical behavior such as fabrication of data,
committing plagiarism and unbiased truthful actions in all aspects
of work

PO11 Project Management Ability to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the


scientific principles and apply these to manage projects

5
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOs)


The program specific outcomes (PSO’s) are the statement of competencies/abilities that describe
the knowledge and capabilities of the post-graduate will have by the end of program.

After successful completion of M.Sc. Environmental Sciences, the students will be able to

PSO1 Acquire in-depth knowledge and coherent understanding of pathways, principles and
phenomenon related to Environmental issues and develop related skills
PSO2 Ability to develop analytical skills and apply statistical methods, ICT and instrumentation
techniques for environmental analysis and compilation of scientific data

PSO3 Ability to design and execute environmental projects, write scientific reports, develop
research and communication skills, and contribute in environment management

PSO4 Ability to apply scientific knowledge and experimental skill-based environmental


strategies and techniques to solve the environmental pollution problems and for
sustainable development
PSO5 Ability of have robust foundation enabling students to venture into research in front-line
areas of Environmental Sciences, and career in teaching, research and development,
government/public services.

6
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

J.C BOSE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, YMCA FARIDABAD


DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SCHEME OF M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES


(w.e.f. Academic Session 2021-22)
SEMESTER I

Final
S. Subject Sessional Category
Title L T P Exam Total Credits
No. Code Marks code
Marks
1 EVS 101B Ecology and
4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DCC
Biodiversity
2 EVS 102B Environmental
4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DCC
Chemistry
3 EVS 103B Instrumental
Techniques for
4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DCC
Environmental
Analysis
4 EVS 104B Environmental
4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DCC
Geosciences
5 EVS 105B Statistical methods
3 0 0 25 75 100 3 DCC
and Data Analysis
6 EVS 106B EVS – Lab I
0 0 6 30 70 100 3 DCC
(Ecology)
7 EVS 107B EVS – Lab II
(Environmental
0 0 6 30 70 100 3 DCC
Chemistry &
Analysis)
8 XXX Human Values and
VAC*
Professional ethics
9 XXX MOOC** MOOC
Total 19 0 12 185 515 700 25
DCC – Discipline Core Course; VAC - Value Added Course; MOOC – Massive Open Online
Course; L – Lecture; T - Tutorial; P - Practical
*The value-added course is compulsory and of 35 hours duration. Its evaluation will be done
through Viva-Voce examination only by the Department.

**The students have to pass at least one mandatory MOOC course with 3-6 credits (12-16 weeks)
from the list given on the Swayam portal or the list given by the department/ university from 1st
semester to 4th semester as notified by the university. (Instructions given at the end)

7
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

J.C BOSE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, YMCA FARIDABAD


DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SCHEME OF M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES


(w.e.f. Academic Session 2021-22)
SEMESTER II

S. Subject Final
Sessional Category
No Code Title L T P Exam Total Credits
Marks code
Marks
1 EVS 201B Air & Noise: Pollution
4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DCC
and Abatement
2 EVS 202B Water Pollution and
4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DCC
Control Technologies
3 EVS 203B Soil Science and Eco-
4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DCC
Agriculture
4 EVS 204B Energy and
4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DCC
Environment
5 EVS XXX *Elective I 4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DEC
6 EVS 208B EVS – Lab III (Water
0 0 6 30 70 100 3 DCC
and Soil Analysis)
7 EVS 209B EVS – Lab IV (Air
and Noise: Sampling 0 0 6 30 70 100 3 DCC
and Analysis)
8 XXX Audit Course** 2 0 0 25 75 100 0 AUD
Total 590
22 0 12 210 800 26

*Discipline Elective Courses (Select any one course from the following)
1 EVS 205B Environment Health
4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DEC
and Safety
2 EVS 206B Environmental
Microbiology and 4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DEC
Biotechnology
3. EVS 207B Environmental DEC
4 0 0 25 75 100 4
Nanotechnology
DCC – Discipline Core Course; DEC – Discipline Elective Course; AUD-Audit Course
*Discipline Elective Courses can be offered subject to availability of requisite resources/ faculty in the
university/department.
**The students have to choose one Audit course from the list provided by the department/university. Only
passing of the Audit course will be mandatory.
***Industrial Training (4-6 weeks) to be undertaken in industries, institutes, organizations, etc. or field
work to be done at the end of IInd Semester and it will be evaluated in IIIrd Semester.
8
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

J.C BOSE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, YMCA FARIDABAD


DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SCHEME OF M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES


(w.e.f. Academic Session 2021-22)
SEMESTER III
Final
S. Subject Sessional Cat.
Title L T P Exam Total Credits
No. Code Marks code
Marks
1 EVS 301B Industrial Water
and Wastewater 4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DCC
Treatment
2 EVS 302B Solid and
Hazardous Waste 4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DCC
Management
3 EVS XXX *Elective II 4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DEC
4 EVS XXX *Elective III 4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DEC
5 EVS 307B Entrepreneurship 2 0 0 50 - 50 1 DCC
6 EVS 308B Seminar 1 0 0 50 - 50 1 DCC
7 EVS 309B EVS – Lab V
(Industrial Pollution 0 0 6 30 70 100 3 DCC
Management)
8 EVS 310B EVS – Lab VI
0 0 6 30 70 100 3 DCC
(Waste Management)
9 EVS 311B **Industrial Visit/
Field Work and 0 0 1 50 - 50 1 DCC
Report Writing
10 XXX ***Open Elective 3 0 0 25 75 100 3 OEC
Total 22 0 13 335 515 850 28
*Discipline Elective Courses: Select any two courses from the following:
1. EVS 303B Environmental
Impact Assessment 4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DEC
and Auditing
2. EVS 304B Natural Hazards
0
and Disaster 4 0 25 75 100 4 DEC
Management
3. EVS 305B Natural Resource 0
4 0 25 75 100 4 DEC
Management
4. EVS 306B Environmental
Issues and 4 0 0 25 75 100 4 DEC
Legislation
DCC – Discipline Core Course; DEC – Discipline Elective Course; OEC – Open Elective Course
9
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

*Discipline Elective Courses can be offered subject to availability of requisite resources/ faculty in the
university/department.
**Industrial Training (4-6 weeks) to be undertaken in industries, institutes, organizations, etc. or Field work
to be done at the end of IInd Semester and their assessment would be done in IIIrd Semester.
***The students have to choose one Open elective course related to another branch of Science/Engg. /other
discipline required for enhancing professional performance as provided by the department/university.

10
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

J.C BOSE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, YMCA FARIDABAD


DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SCHEME OF M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES


(w.e.f. Academic Session 2021-22)
SEMESTER IV

Final
S. Subject Sessional Category
Title L T P Exam Total Credits
No. Code Marks code
Marks
1 EVS Industrial
401B Training
DCC
/Research 0 0 40 150 350 500 20
Project/
Dissertation
DCC – Discipline Core Course

11
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

Instructions to the students regarding MOOC

1. Two types of courses will be circulated: branch specific and general courses from the website
https://swayam.gov.in in the month of June and November every year for the forthcoming
semester.

2. The department coordinators will be the course coordinators of their respective departments.

3. Every student has to pass a selected MOOC course within the duration as specified below:

Programme Duration

B. Tech. Sem. I to Sem. VIII

M.Sc./M.Tech./MA/MBA Sem. I to Sem. IV

B.Sc./MCA Sem. I to Sem. VI

The passing of a MOOC course is mandatory for the fulfilment of the award of the degree of
concerned programme.

4. A student has to register for the course for which he is interested and eligible which is
approved by the department with the help of course coordinator of the concerned department.

5. A student may register in the MOOC course of any programme. However, a UG student will
register only in UG MOOC courses and a PG student will register in only PG MOOC courses.

6. The students must read all the instructions for the selected course on the website, get updated
with all key dates of the concerned course and must inform his/her progress to their course
coordinator.

7. The student has to pass the exam (online or pen-paper mode as the case may be) with at least
40% marks.

8. The students should note that there will be a weightage of Assessment/quiz etc. and final
examination appropriately as mentioned in the instructions for a particular course.

9. A student must claim the credits earned in the MOOC course in his/her marksheet in the
examination branch by forwarding his/her application through course coordinator and
chairperson.

12
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

J.C BOSE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, YMCA FARIDABAD


DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

The Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering offers the following Audit Courses
and Open Elective Courses for the students of other departments:

Course Subject Subject Code


1. Environmental Awareness, Policies and Laws AES 201B

2. Environmental Pollution and Human Health AES 202B

Audit Course 3. Environment and Society AES 203B


4. Environmental Issues and Sustainable
AES 204B
Development
5. Waste to Energy AES 205B

1. Waste Management in daily Life OES 301B

2. Environmental Conservation OES 302B


Open Elective
3. Environmental Legislation and Policies OES 303B
Course
4. Solid Waste Management OES 304B

5. Energy and Environment OES 305B

1. The students have to choose one Audit course (0 credit) from the list provided by the
department/university. Only passing of the Audit course will be mandatory.
2. The students have to choose one Open elective course (03 credits) related to other branch of
Science/Engineering/other discipline required for enhancing professional performance as
provided by the department/university.

13
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER I


CODE: EVS 101B
SUBJECT NAME: ECOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the completion of this course, the learner will be able to:
CO1: Demonstrate knowledge of ecological principles operating at different levels of organization.
CO2: Understand the concepts of ecosystems and compare them with real life processes.
CO3: Analyze components of population and community ecology.
CO4: Interpret ecological and social phenomena from a biodiversity view point and develop new
conservation measures on new or endangered species in a given habitat.

UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION TO ECOLOGY


Definition, subdivisions and scope, basic concepts of ecology, Autecology and Synecology,
biological levels of organization-genes to biosphere, Interaction of ecological factors - Light,
temperature, precipitation, humidity. Atmospheric gases, wind and fire, topographic and edaphic
factors, adaptation, Ecological concepts of species (Liebig’s law of minimum, Shelford’s law of
Tolerance, Combined concept of limiting Factors).

UNIT-II: POPULATION AND COMMUNITY ECOLOGY


Population characteristics, population interaction, prey-predator relations, competition,
exploitation, mutualism, parasitism, allelopathy, Population growth and regulation. Community
structure and organization, Concept of metapopulation, demes and dispersal, Habitat, niche-
concept and types, keystone species, Flagship species and umbrella species; dominant species,
ecotone, edge effect, ecotypes, plant indicators, ecological succession - types and mechanism.

UNIT-III: ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS


Introduction, kinds of ecosystem, structure and function of ecosystem, food chain, food web,
trophic level, ecological pyramids, energy flow models, ecosystem productivity, methods of
measuring primary productivity, Ecosystem stability and regulation, biogeochemical cycles-
cycling of water and nutrients, Structure of some typical ecosystems - forest, desert, grassland,
pond, marine, wetland, estuaries, cropland.

UNIT-IV: BIODIVERSITY
Definition, levels of biodiversity, measuring biodiversity, values of biodiversity, Hotspots of
biodiversity, Biodiversity hotspots of India, threats to biodiversity. Biological Invasion: concept;
pathways, process, mechanism, impacts, examples of major invasive species in India. Endangered
14
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

and threatened species, IUCN Categories of threatened species, Red data book, List of threatened
flora and fauna in India. Biodiversity conservation; National and international efforts for wildlife
and forest conservation, wetland conservation, Convention on Biodiversity.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Brewer, R. The Science of Ecology, Sanders College Publishing Co., Tokyo, 1994.
2. Odum, E.P. Basic Ecology, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1983.
3. Fatik B. Mandal and Nepal C. Nandi. Biodiversity: Concepts, Conservation and Biofuture,
Asian Books, 2013.
4. Jorgensen, Sven Erik. Encyclopedia of Ecology. Vol 1-5. Elsevier Publishers. Netherlands,
2008.
5. Joshi, B.D., Tripathi, C.P.M and Joshi, P.C. Biodiversity and Environmental Management.
APH, New Delhi, 2009.
6. Joshi, P.C. and Joshi, N. Biodiversity and conservation. APH Publishing Co-operation,
New Delhi, 2009.
7. Kohli, R. K., Jose, S., Singh, H. P. and Batish, D. R. Invasive Plants and Forest
Ecosystems. CRC Press / Taylor and Francis, 2009.
8. Odum, E.P., Barrick, M. and Barrett, G.W. Fundamentals of Ecology (5th Ed). Thomson
Brooks/Cole Publisher, California, 2005.
9. Rana, S.V.S. Essentials of Ecology and Environmental Science (5th Ed), PHI Learning Pvt.
Ltd, 2013.
10. Sharma, P.D. Ecology and Environment. Rastogi Publications. New Delhi, 2016.
11. Smith, R.L. (1996), Ecology and Field Biology, Harper Collins, Ne7thw York.
12. Smith, T.M and Smith, R.L. Elements of Ecology (8th Ed), Benjamin Cummings, 2012.
13. Vandermeer, John H., Riddle, B.R. and Brown, J.H. Population Ecology: First principle
(2nd Ed). Princeton University Press, 2013.
14. Singh, J.S., Singh, S.P. and Gupta, S.R. (2015). Ecology, Environment and Resource
Conservation, S. Chand Publishing, New Delhi.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html
2. https://www.iucn.org/
3. https://www.cbd.int/
4. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14

MODE OF TRANSACTION: Lecture, demonstration, E-tutoring, discussion, assignments,


quizzes, case study, power point;
LMS/ICT Tools: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources.

15
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Ecology and Biodiversity (101B)

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9
COs

CO1 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 2
CO2 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2
CO3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
CO4 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

16
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER I


CODE: EVS 102B
SUBJECT NAME: ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the completion of this course, the learner will be able to:
CO1: Develop concepts of basic chemistry associated with the occurrence of environmental
pollutants.
CO2: Understand various chemical constituents present in air and water, interactions among them
and manner in which changes are brought about due to pollution.
CO3: Analyze the toxic chemical behavior in environmental.
CO4: Familiar with the latest green chemistry principle and applied in daily life for pollution
reduction

UNIT-I: CHEMISTRY FOR ENVIRONMENT


Fundamental of environmental chemistry: Mole Concept, Solution chemistry, solubility
product, Solubility of gases, Laws of thermodynamics: heat transfer processes, Gibbs’ free energy;
heat transfer processes, Chemical potential Chemical kinetics and chemical equilibrium;
Electrochemistry and redox reactions. Sources of radiations. Radioisotopes and other
radionuclides in the environment, unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbons.

UNIT-II: AIR & WATER CHEMISTRY


Atmospheric Chemistry: Composition of air; particles, ions and radicals in atmosphere,
formation of particulate matter, Photo-chemical reactions in the atmosphere, thermal inversion,
photochemical smog, acid rain, chemistry of ozone layer depletion; greenhouse gases and global
warming.
Aquatic chemistry: Structure and properties of water, Water quality parameters, Physicochemical
concepts of color, odour, turbidity, pH, conductivity, DO, COD, BOD, alkalinity, Solubility of
gasses, carbonate system, redox potential.

UNIT-III: SOIL AND GEOCHEMISTRY


Soil Chemistry: Physio-chemical composition of soil, humus, Inorganic and organic components
of soil, nutrients (NPK) in soil, significance of C:N ratio, Cation exchange capacity (CEC),
Environmental geochemistry: Concept of major, trace and REE. Classification of trace elements,
Solubility and mobility of trace elements; Biochemical aspects of Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead,
Mercury, Carbon monoxide, O3, PAN, MIC and other carcinogens.

17
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

UNIT-IV: GREEN CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY


Green chemistry: new trends in green chemistry, Basic principles, Atom economy concept and
its environmental importance, Green reagents and Green solvents,
Green technology and synthesis process: Microwave heating, Ultrasound technique, Industrial
Ecology.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Manahan, S. E. (2017). Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry, 10th Edition, CRC
Press, USA.
2. Baird, C. and Cann, M. (2012). Environmental Chemistry, 5th Edition, W.H. Freeman, USA.
3. Ahluwalia, V.K, (2017). Advance Environmental Chemistry. Teri Press Publisher
4. Connell D. W. (2005). Basic concepts of Environmental Chemistry 2nd Edition, CRC Press,
USA.
5. Harrison R M (2007). Principles of Environmental Chemistry, RSC Publishing, UK.
6. Girard J. (2013). Principles of Environmental Chemistry 2nd Edition, James & Barlett
Publishers, USA.
7. Hillel, D. (2008). Soil in the Environment: Crucible of Terrestrial Life, 1st edition, Academic
Press, USA.
8. Lancaster M. (2002). Green Chemistry: An Introductory Text, RSC Publishing, UK.
9. Manahan, S. E. (2006). Green chemistry and the ten commandments of sustainability, 2nd
Edition, Chem Char Inc. Publishers, USA.
10. Manahan, S. E. (2017). Water chemistry: green science and technology of nature's most
renewable resource, CRC Press, USA.
11. Clark J. H. and Macquarrie, D. J. (2008). Handbook of Green Chemistry and Technology,
Wiley-Blackwell, UK.
12. Subramanian, V. (2011). A Textbook of Environmental Chemistry, New Delhi: I.K
International Publishing House.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
2. https://www.swayam.gov.in/explorer?category=Chemistry
3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/122/106/122106030/
4. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/104/103/104103020/
5. https://ndl.iitkgp.ac.in/homestudy/science
6. https://www.slideshare.net/TstThong/environmental-chemistry-lecture

MODE OF TRANSACTION: Lecture, demonstration, E-tutoring, discussion, assignments,


quizzes, case study, power point;
LMS/ICT Tools: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources.

18
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Environmental Chemistry (102B)

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9
COs

CO1 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 3
CO2 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2
CO3 2 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2
CO4 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 3 3 3 2 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: Medium correlation; 1: Weak correlation)

19
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER I


CODE: EVS 103B
SUBJECT NAME: INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
ANALYSIS
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the completion of this course, the learner will be able to:
CO1: Understand the problem and identify suitable techniques to analyze the environmental
samples.
CO2: Explain and use suitable sampling methods for collection of different samples to perform
physical, chemical and biological characterization of environmental pollutants.
CO3: Appraise the principles, working and applications of the instrumental techniques used for
analysis of physical, chemical and biological entities.
CO4: Differentiate between the various analytical methods and capable to design method required
for quantitative and qualitative analysis of environmental components.

UNIT I: BASICS OF ANALYTICAL APPROACH


Analytical Approach: Defining of Problem and Designing of Analytical Method; Sampling: Types
and Methods for Solid, Liquid and Gaseous Matrix; Sample Storage; Sample Preparation;
Measurement and Assessing of Data; Method Validation and Documentation;
Wet Chemical Methods: Titrimetry; Gravimetry

UNIT-II: SPECTROMETRIC ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES


UV- Visible spectrophotometer, Flame photometry, atomic absorption spectrophotometry; Plasma
Emission Spectroscopy; X-Ray Spectroscopy (X-Ray Fluorescence, X-Ray Diffraction); Fourier-
transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR); Nephelometry and Turbidimetry

UNIT-III: CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES


Chromatographic Techniques (Paper Chromatography, Thin Layer Chromatography, Gas Liquid
Chromatography, High Performance Liquid Chromatography, Ion-exchange Chromatography);
Electrophoresis

UNIT IV: MICROSCOPY TECHNIQUES


Optical Microscopy (Brightfield and Darkfield, Phase Contrast, Fluorescence, Confocal); Electron
Microscopy (Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy)

20
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Hussain, C. M., & Kecili, R. (2019). Modern Environmental Analysis Techniques for
Pollutants. Elsevier.
2. Khopkar, S.M. (2015). Basic Concepts of Analytical Chemistry. Wiley Eastern Ltd., New
Delhi.
3. Mitra, S., & Kebbekus, B. B. (2018). Environmental Chemical Analysis. CRC Press.
4. Robinson, J. W., Frame, E. M. S., & Frame, G. M. (2014). Undergraduate Instrumental
Analysis. CRC Press, New York
5. Skoog, D. A., Holler, F. J., & Crouch, S. R. (2017). Principles of Instrumental Analysis.
Cengage learning.
6. Willard, H.H., Merritt, L.L, Deen, J.A. and Settle, F.A. (2015). Instrumental Methods of
Analysis. CBS Publishers and Distributers, New Dehi.
7. Patnaik, P. (2017). Handbook of Environmental Analysis: Chemical Pollutants in Air,
Water, Soil, and Solid Wastes. CRC Press.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/103/106/103106162/
3. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
4. https://swayam.gov.in/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs Instrumental Techniques for Environmental Analysis
(103B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 2
CO2 3 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 2 2
CO3 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 2
CO4 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 2
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

21
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER I


CODE: EVS 104B
SUBJECT NAME: ENVIRONMENTAL GEOSCIENCES
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the completion of this course, the learner will be able to:
CO1: Understand the basics of the Earth’s structure, composition and evolution of landforms
CO2: Analyze the effects of meteorological parameters on the dispersion of pollutants.
CO3: Understand and apply the basic concepts of meteorology, climatology and oceanography for
solving relevant environmental issues.
CO4: Identify the issues related to climate change, understand reasons and recommend remedial
measures

UNIT-I: EARTH PROCESSES


Earth Structure and Materials of the Earth; Minerals and Rocks; Weathering and Erosion. Plate
tectonics; Volcanicity; Seismicity; Geological Time Scale.

UNIT-II: METEOROLOGY
Fundamentals of meteorology, Scales of meteorology, Parameters of meteorology- pressure, wind,
temperature, humidity, radiation; Radiation laws, shortwave and long wave radiations, Albedo,
Emissivity, Inversion; The boundary layer; Radiation balance of the Earth; Heating of Earth’
surface and its atmosphere; Rotation of the Earth- Coriolis acceleration; Circulation of water and
energy in atmosphere, El Nino, La Nina

UNIT-III: CLIMATOLOGY
Seasons and monsoons, Precipitation, Cloud classification and formation Local microclimate
Weather and Climate in India, Climatic classification schemes, Climate change - Emissions and
Global warming.

UNIT-IV: OCEANOGRAPHY
Sea water properties, Chemistry of seawater, Waves, Tides and Currents, Upwelling and El Nino,
Marine Resources, Marine Pollution, Global Warming and Oceans - Greenhouse effect, Ocean
warming, Sea level rise, Acidification, Carbon sequestration.

22
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Bell F. G., (1998). Environmental Geology: Principles and Practice. Blackwell Science
Publisher, USA.
2. Critchfield H. J. (2009). General Climatology, PHI Learning, New Delhi.
3. Kale, V. S. and Gupta, A. (2001). Introduction to Geomorphology. Orient Longman,
Bangalore.
4. Singh, S. (2011), Physical Geography, Prayag Pustak Bhavan, Allahabad.
5. Strahler, A.N. and Strahler (1996). An Introduction to Physical Geography. John Wiley
& Sons, UK.
6. D.S. Lal (2011). Climatology, Sharda Pustak.
7. Frank Press, Raymond Siever, John Grotzinger, Understanding Earth. Editors Thomas
H. Jordan, Tom Jordan W. H. Freeman & Co Ltd ISBN-10: 1464138745; ISBN-13: 978-
1464138744
8. Frederick K. Lutgens Edward J. Tarbuck Pearson Education, The Atmosphere An
Introduction to Meteorology Inc. ISBN-10 0-32-158733-2 ISBN-13 978-0-321-58733-6
9. Tom Garrison Essentials of Oceanography ISBN-13: 978-0-495-55531-5 ISBN-10: 0-
495-55531-Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098
USA

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html
2. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study.
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs Environmental Geosciences (104B)


PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3
CO4 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

23
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER I


CODE: EVS 105B
SUBJECT NAME: STATISTICAL METHODS AND DATA ANALYSIS
NO. OF CREDITS: 3
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
3 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100

NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the completion of this course, the learner will be able to:
CO1: Obtain knowledge of probability and distributions and become capable of mathematical
expectations.
CO2: Acquire the skills of regression and correlation analysis, and development of statistical
models and their use.
CO3: Become capable of design of experiments for R&D work and testing of the related
hypotheses.
CO4: understand of the environmental systems and their analysis and become acquainted with the
widely used ecological and environmental models.

UNIT-I:
Basic elements and tools of statistical analysis, Measurement of central tendency and dispersion -
mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation and variance, Basic concept of Probability theory,
Distributions – Binomial, Poisson and Normal, T, F and chi square distributions, Measurement
and distribution of attributes, sampling theory.

UNIT-II:
Types of errors, accuracy and precision, rounding off, significant figures, standard error of a mean,
Hypothesis Testing - Test of significance, T-test, F-test, Q-test, rejection of data, bivariate data,
Quality control charts.

UNIT-III:
Relationship between variables, Correlation Analysis – Coefficient of correlation, rank correlation,
Regression Analysis- principle of least squares, regression coefficient, Measure of skewness and
kurtosis, ANOVA one way and two-way classification.

UNIT-IV:
Introduction to environmental system analysis, Linear Simple and multiple Regression models,
Models of Population growth and interactions - Lotka-Voltra Model and Leslie’s matrix model,
Point Source Stream Pollution model - Box model and Gaussian Plume Model, Advance models.

24
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor, S. Fundamental of Mathematical Statistics –Chand
&Sons Publisher.
2. Statistical Methods – S.P. Gupta S. Chand &Sons Publisher
3. Fundamental of Statistics – S.C. Gupta
4. C.S. Rao, Environmental Pollution Control Engineering, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Age
International Ltd., (1995).
5. M. L. Marx and Richard Larsen An introduction to mathematical statistics and its
applications.
6. Dynamics of Environmental Bioprocesses-Modelling and simulation-Snape and Dunn.
7. Environmental Modeling– Jorgensen
8. Hogg, R.V. and Raise, A.T. (1978): Introduction to mathematical statistics, Macmillan
Pub. Co. Inc.
9. Croxton, F.E. and Cowden, D.J. (1975): Applied General Statistics.
10. Hoel, P.G. (1997). Introduction to Mathematical Statistics.

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study.
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Statistical methods and Data Analysis (105B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2
CO2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3
CO3 3 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO4 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

25
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER I


CODE: EVS 106B
SUBJECT NAME: EVS - LAB I (ECOLOGY)
NO. OF CREDITS: 3
L T P INTERNAL ASSESSMENT : 30
0 0 6 END-SEMESTER ASSESSMENT : 70
TOTAL : 100

COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the completion of this course, the learner will be able to:
CO1: Apply techniques for qualitative and quantitative sampling of plant diversity
CO2: Apply biochemical methods in ecological research of plant populations.
CO3: Design scientific methods/experiments to study various ecological parameters and
biodiversity in laboratory/field conditions
CO4: Develop various conservation measures with the help of experimental knowledge.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. To determine minimum quadrat size for studying vegetation in a grassland.
2. To study the community by quadrat method by determining frequency, density and
abundance of different plant species present in a grassland.
3. To determine basal area and dominance of species.
4. To calculate Importance value index (IVI) of species.
5. To calculate index of diversity, richness, evenness and dominance of species.
6. To study ecology of some more exotic invasive weeds.
7. To study and enlist various biotic and abiotic components of pond and forest ecosystem.
8. To estimate chlorophyll content of plant leaves.
9. To estimate carbohydrate content in given plant sample.
10. To estimate protein content in the given sample.
11. Group Activity
12. Field visit and report submission
(Forest/desert/aquatic ecosystem – record biotic and abiotic components and interactions or visit
to a biodiversity park/Herbal Garden and report submission.)
Note: This list of experiments is indicative only. Addition and deletion in the list of experiments
may be made from time to time by the department depending on the availability of resources.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Darrell Vodopich (2010). Ecology Laboratory Manual 1st Edition. McGraw-Hill
Education
2. Magurran,A.E. (2003) Measuring Biological Diversity. Wiley-Blackwell
3. Misra,R. (2018). Indian manual of plant ecology. Scientific publishers
26
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

4. Stephen R. Gliessman (2014). Field and Laboratory investigations in agroecology, Third


edition CRC Press.

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Demonstration, Lecture, E-tutoring, Hands on training, discussion, assignments, Practical

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for EVS – Lab I (Ecology) (106B)

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9
COs

CO1 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
CO2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

27
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER I


CODE: EVS 107B
SUBJECT NAME: EVS - LAB II (ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY & ANALYSIS)
NO. OF CREDITS: 3

L T P INTERNAL ASSESSMENT : 30
0 0 6 END-SEMESTER ASSESSMENT : 70
TOTAL : 100

COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the completion of this course, the learner will be able to:
CO1: Trained in calculation and prepare the solution of various concentrations that are used in
analysis.
CO2: Easy to access the quality of drinking water supply.
CO3: Trained in identification of water quality parameters and water quality analysis.
CO4: Easily handle the water quality projects and abled to solve the water quality problems.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. To prepare the solution of different concentrations from solid and liquid chemical.
2. Determination of pH and Electrical conductivity/TDS of a given water sample
3. Determination of TS, TSS and TDS of a given water sample by gravimetric method.
4. Estimation of acidity and alkalinity of a given water sample. (Acid-base titration)
5. Determination of Total, temporary and permanent hardness of a given water sample
(Complexometric titration)
6. Determination of calcium and magnesium content in given water sample (Complexometric
titration)
7. Determination of chloride of a given water sample. (Precipitation titration)
8. Determination of Residual free chlorine in water sample.
9. Determination the lambda max of the given compound by using UV-VIS
spectrophotometer.
10. Determination of turbidity of given water sample using Nephelometer.
11. Estimation of Sulphate in water sample by using Nephelometer/Spectrophotometric
method.
12. Group activity
13. Field visit and report submission
Note: This list of experiments is indicative. Addition and deletion in the list of experiments may
be made from time to time by the department depending on the availability of resources.

28
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. American Public Health Association (APHA) (2012). Standard method for examination
of water and wastewater, 22nd edn. APHA, AWWA, WPCF, Washington.
2. Yadav, M. S. (2008). Instrumental methods of chemical analysis, Campus Books
International. Delhi.
3. Quevauviller, P. (2006). Analytical methods for drinking water: Advanced in sampling
and analysis, John Wiley Publisher.
4. Patnaik, P. (2010). Handbook of environmental analysis: chemical pollutants in air,
water, soil, and solid wastes, London: CRC Press.
5. Nollet, L. M. L (2007). Handbook of water analysis, London: CRC Press.
6. Gupta, P. K. (2009). Methods in environmental analysis water, soil and air, Jodhpur:
Agrobios.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1 http://moef.gov.in/
2 https://cpcb.nic.in/
3 https://www.icmr.gov.in/
4 https://bis.gov.in/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Demonstration, Lecture, E-tutoring, Hands on training, discussion, assignments, Practical

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for EVS – Lab II (Environmental Chemistry &
Analysis) (107B) PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3
CO3 3 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3
CO4 3 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

29
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER II


CODE: EVS 201B
SUBJECT NAME: AIR AND NOISE: POLLUTION AND ABATEMENT
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the completion of this course, the learner will be able to:
CO1: Understand the fundamentals of origin, impacts and control of different air pollutants.
CO2: Explain the types, nature and behavior of air pollutants under the influence of atmospheric
conditions.
CO3: Appraise the monitoring techniques and control measures to curb the air pollution,
considering the standards limits.
CO4: Understand the technical aspects of sound waves and controlling methods for vibration and
noise pollution.

UNIT-I: AN INTRODUCTION TO AIR POLLUTION


Air Pollution: World and Indian scenario; Sources and classification of air pollutants; Criteria Air
Pollutants and their properties; Atmospheric Aerosols; Long Range Transport of Atmospheric
Pollutants; Impacts of air pollutants on health, plants and materials; The Air (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and its amendments, National Air Quality Standards

UNIT-II: AIR POLLUTION MONITORING


Air pollutants sampling: Sedimentation, High-volume Filtration, Tape sampler, Impingement and
Electrostatic precipitator; Collection of gaseous air pollutants: Grab sampling, Absorption in
liquid, Adsorption on solids, Freeze out sampling; Indoor Air Monitoring.
Source Sampling: Representative sampling, isokinetic sampling, Flue gas analyzer principles for
monitoring COx, NOx, SOx, Hydrocarbon.
Air Pollutants Dispersion and Modelling: Meteorological aspects of air pollutants dispersion,
Plume behavior; Gaussian Plume Model, Line source model and Area source model.

UNIT-III: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES


Particulate pollutants Control: Gravitational Settling Chambers, Cyclonic separator, Fabric filter
System, Electrostatic precipitators, Wet scrubbers
Gaseous Pollutants Control: Absorption; spray chambers (and towers or columns), plate or tray
towers, packed towers, and venturi scrubbers; Adsorption, Pressure-Swing Adsorption (PSA),
Condensation: Surface and contact condensers; Combustion: Direct-flame, thermal and catalytic
combustion
Vehicular Pollution Control: Air-Fuel ratio, Catalytic convertor: Selective catalytic reduction
(SCR), Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCNR), Bharat Stage Emission Standards (BSES)

30
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

UNIT-IV: NOISE POLLUTION


Definition; Sources; Decibel Scale, Sound Pressure Level, Combining Decibel, Frequency
Weighting Networks, Noise Indices (L10, L50, L90, Leq, LDN, TNI). Noise & vibration
measurement and noise standards, Noise control and abatement measures: Active and Passive
methods, Impact of noise and vibrations on human health.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Bell, L.H. and Bell, D.H., 1994. Industrial noise control: Fundamentals and applications.
New York.
2. Cheremisinoff, N.P., 2002. Handbook of air pollution prevention and control. Elsevier.
3. Clarke, A.G. ed., 2012. Industrial air pollution monitoring. Springer Science & Business
Media.
4. Rao, C.S., 2007. Environmental pollution control engineering. New Age International.
5. Tiwary, A. and Williams, I., 2018. Air pollution: measurement, modelling and mitigation.
CRC Press.
6. Vallero, D.A., 2014. Fundamentals of air pollution. Academic press.
7. Wang, L.K., Pereira, N.C. and Hung, Y.T. eds., 2005. Advanced air and noise pollution
control. Totowa, NJ, USA: Humana Press.
8. Wark, K., Warner, C.F. and Wayne T, D., 1998. Air pollution: its origin and control.
Addison-Wesley.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://swayam.gov.in/ & https://nptel.ac.in/courses/
2. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
3. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html
4. http://moef.gov.in/
5. https://cpcb.nic.in/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study. LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point,
Online Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Air & Noise: Pollution and Abatement (201B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 3
CO2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 2
CO3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 1 3
CO4 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 1 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

31
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER II


CODE: EVS 202B
SUBJECT NAME: WATER POLLUTION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
At completion of this course, the learner will be able to:
CO1: Acquire the knowledge of basic rationale of water quality management.
CO2: Characterize the typical inorganic and organic pollutants from a variety of sources entering
into water bodies.
CO3: Design and develop water purification techniques for safe drinking water and wastewater
treatment technologies for abatement of water pollution.
CO4: Apply the knowledge of various methods for water resource management.

UNIT-I: DRINKING WATER CHARACTERISTICS AND PURIFICATION


TECHNIQUES
Water Sources – Availability and quality of Surface water and Groundwater, Water Requirements
for Domestic Consumption (Population forecasting), Drinking water standards (physical, chemical
& bacteriological), Water Treatment process – Principal, process design and applications
(Aeration, flocculation, Sedimentation, Filtration, Disinfections (Chlorination, UV, Ozonation),
water softening.

UNIT-II: WATER POLLUTION


Sources, types, Causes and consequences of water pollution, water pollutants (organic, inorganic,
biological and radioactive pollutants), Marine pollution, Thermal pollution, Oil pollution,
Classification of wastewater, Bioindicators.

Characteristics of water and wastewater, Sampling of water and wastewater, collection and
storage, physical chemical and biological analysis of water and wastewater.

UNIT-III: WASTEWATER TREATMENT


Wastewater generation, objectives of waste water treatment, Primary, secondary, Tertiary
treatment: sedimentation, coagulation and flocculation, filtration, disinfection, activated sludge
process, trickling filters, and anaerobic (UASB) processes, Suspended, attached and hybrid
reactors. Sludge treatment – Preliminary operation, Thickening, Conditioning, Dewatering,
Filtration, Digestion and Drying of sludge, Sludge disposal. An introduction to common ETPs and
STPs. wastewater treatment for small communities – Oxidation ditch, SBR, aerated lagoon.

32
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

UNIT-IV: WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT


Eutrophication, Recovery of eutrophicated lakes, rehabilitation of polluted rivers-Ganga Action
Plan, Yamuna Action Plan and new Plans introduced by Govt. of India.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, disposal, Reuse – Metcalf & Eddy Inc.4th ed.
TMGHl, New Delhi, 2003.
2. Environmental Engineering- Peavy, HS, Donald RR & G. Tchobanoglous, MGH Int. Ed.
New York, 1985.
3. Edzwald, James K. (ed.) Water quality & treatment: A handbook on drinking water
4. Ujang, Zaini (Ed.) Municipal wastewater management in developing countries:
Principles and Engineering.
5. Natural Resources conservation-Oliver S Owen & Chiras
6. Natural Resource Conservation-Owen & Chiras
7. Living in the Environment –T.J.Miller

SUGGESTED WEB RESOURCES


1. https://cpcb.nic.in/
2. https://www.epa.gov/environmental-topics
3. https://www.unccd.int/issues/land-and-drought

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, demonstration, Power point, E-tutoring, discussion, assignments, case study, e-learning,
Experimentation, Tutorial, Problem solving, Self-learning
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Water Pollution and Control Technologies (202B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

33
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - II


CODE: EVS 203B
SUBJECT NAME: SOIL SCIENCE AND ECO-AGRICULTURE
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
On completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand various means of soil contamination, their possible effects and control.
CO2: To create the understating about sources and impact of soil pollutants
CO3: To understand and evaluate different soil management technology.
CO4: Skilled in development of eco-agriculture practices in villages.

UNIT-I: SOIL FORMATION AND ITS COMPONENTS


Definition, rocks, minerals, soil weathering processes, soil formation, soil forming factors, Soil
profiles and horizons, composition of soil, Soil water and organics matter, soil biota and their
function in soil, Soil nutrient cycling, Physico-chemical and biological properties of soil, Soil
sampling and analysis methods. Types of Indian Soil.

UNIT-II: SOIL POLLUTION AND SOIL EROSION


Definition, sources- point and non-point, routes. Soil pollutants –Types, pesticides – classification,
formulation, residual toxicity, synthetic fertilizers, heavy metals, microplastic in soil; Industrial
waste effluents and interaction with soil components. Effects and impacts of soil pollution,
biomagnification.
Salt affected soil and its case studies – Saline soils, Sodic soil, Usar, Kallar; Types of erosion –
water and wind erosion, causes, soil loss equation.

UNIT-III: SOIL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY


Methodologies for soil conservation, conservation of arable land, techniques of reclamation and
restoration of soil, wasteland reclamation, soil salinity management, remedial measures for soil
pollution, Biochar for soil remediation, Principles of weed management, Fly ash treatment, Zero
Tillage technology

UNIT-IV: ECO-AGRICULTURE
Organic farming, Eco-farming Bioherbicides, Allelopathy, Vermicomposting, Biofertilizers.
Terrestrial Phytotechnology: Phytoremediation, Phytoextraction Phytovolatilization,
Phytodegradation, Phyto-stabilization -Aquatic Phytotechnology, Blastofiltration,
Rhizoremediation, Constructed wetlands; case studies in eco-agriculture practices.

34
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Botkin, Daniel B. and Keller, Edward A. Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet.
6th ed. John Wiley & Sons, USA. 2007.
2. Cutler, S.L, Environment Risks and Hazard. Prentice Hall of India, Delhi. 1999.
3. De, A.K., Environmental Chemistry. New Age International (P) Ltd. Publishers, New
Delhi. 2000.
4. Biswas T.D. and Mukherjee S.K., Textbook of Soil Sciences, Publisher: McGraw-Hill Inc.,
US, 2nd edition, 1995.
5. Hillel, D., Introduction to Soil Physics, Academic Press, New York. 1982.
6. Kapoor, B.S. Environmental Sanitation. S. Chand & Sons, New Delhi. . 2000.
7. Raven, Peter H., Berg, Linda R. and Hassenzahl, David M. Environment. 6th ed. John
Wiley & Sons., USA. 2008.
8. Sanai, V.S. Fundamentals of Soil. Kalayani Publishers, New Delhi. 1990.
9. Singh, H.P., Batish, D.R. and Kohli, R.K. Handbook of Sustainable Weed Management.
Haworth Press, Inc., USA. 2006.
10. Singh, R.A. Soil Physical Analysis, Kalayani Publishers, New Delhi. 1997.

SUGGESTED WEB RESOURCES


1. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc20_ar05/preview
2. https://nptel.ac.in/noc/courses/noc20/SEM2/noc20-ar05/
3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/126/105/126105016/
4. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
5. https://www.icar.org.in/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Soil Science and Eco-Agriculture (203B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
CO3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3
CO4 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

35
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - II


CODE: EVS 204B
SUBJECT NAME: ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
On completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand the basics of renewable and non-renewable energy resources and associated
environmental issues.
CO2: Analyze, compare and appreciate the need for shifting towards alternative energy sources
CO3: Apply the understanding of waste to energy conservation technologies for designing
sustainable waste management strategies.
CO4: Interpret sustainable technologies for waste minimization and energy conservation

UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION TO ENERGY RESOURCES


Energy scenario in the world and India; Potential and perspectives of energy resources in India;
Classification of energy resources-conventional and non-conventional; Renewable and non-
renewable; Environmental implications of energy resources, National energy plan; Energy
conservation-principles and approach, green buildings, GRIHA ratings/norms, solar passive
architecture, eco-housing, energy audit, national and international norms.

UNIT-II: CONVENTIONAL ENERGY


Fossil fuels (Coal, petroleum, LPG and natural gas) – origin, composition, physico-chemical
characteristics, and energy content, sources properties and production process; Pollution from use
of energy: combustion products of fossil fuels, Green Belt development and its importance.
Nuclear energy– fission and fusion; Nuclear enrichment, Nuclear reactors, policies and regulations
for nuclear waste disposal,

UNIT-III: NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY


Prospects of renewable non-conventional energy, Types - solar energy, wind energy, hydel, tidal
and geothermal energy, OTEC: introduction, principle, generation. Solar collectors, applications
of solar energy: Solar water heating, solar heating and cooling of buildings, solar photovoltaics,
solar distillation, solar cooking and solar ponds. Basic components of wind energy conversion
system, types of windmills and applications of wind energy.

36
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

UNIT-IV: WASTE TO ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION


Bioenergy - Biomass as an energy source, characteristics of biomass, Energy plantations, Biomass
conversion technologies. Types of biofuels- Biodiesel, bioethanol, biogas, biohydrogen -
importance, production technologies and applications.
Waste to resource recovery and recycling for energy conversion technologies. Biogas generation:
Feed stocks, factors affecting biogas generation, Biogas plants: Classification of biogas plants,
advantages and disadvantages of biogas plants, community biogas plants. Microbial fuel cell –
principle, types and challenges.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Carla W. Montgomery, Environmental Geology, 5th ed., Mc Graw Hill Higher Education
(2000).
2. G.D. Rai, Non-Conventional Energy Sources, 4th ed., Khanna Publication (1996).
3. S.A. Abbasi, Renewable Energy Sources and Their Environmental Impact, 1st ed. Ashok K.
Ghosh, Prentice Hall of India (2001).
4. H.P. Garg and J.Prakash, Solar Energy Fundamentals and Applications, Tata Mc Graw Hill
(1992).
5. S.P. Sukhantme, Solar Energy: Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage, 2nd ed., Tata
Mc Graw Hill (1992).
6. S.Rao and B. Prulaker, Energy Technology, 1st ed., Khanna Publications (1996).
7. Lal, Banwari and Sarma, P.M., Wealth from waste: Trends and technologies, TERI (2011).
8. MNRE, Griha manual volume - 3: Technical manual for trainers on building and system
design optimization renewable energy application, Ministry of new and renewable energy,
2011.
9. Pagliaro, Mario and Konstandopoulos, A.G. Solar hydrogen: Fuel of the future, Royal
Society of Chemistry, 2012
10. Prasad, S and Dhanya M.S Biofuels, Narendra Publishing house, New Delhi, 2013
11. Rani Devi, Mohd. Kashif Kidwai, Pawan Kumar Rose and Alok Kumar Saran, Energy water-
waste nexus: For environmental management, Narosa Publishing House, 2012
12. Rathore, N.S. Renewable energy sources for sustainable development
13. Sawhney, G.S. Non -conventional energy resources, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2012.
14. Sukhatme, S.P. Solar Energy – Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage. Tata McGraw
Hill. 2000.
15. Tiwari, G.N. Solar energy: Fundamentals, design, modeling and applications, Narosa
Publishers, 2002.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://swayam.gov.in/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/
3. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
4. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html
5. http://moef.gov.in/
6. https://cpcb.nic.in/

37
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Energy and Environment (204B)

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9
COs

CO1 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3
CO2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3
CO3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3
CO4 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

38
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - II


CODE: EVS 205B
SUBJECT NAME: ENVIRONMENT HEALTH AND SAFETY
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course, the students will:
CO1: Learn about the environmental toxicants, their sources, origin and effects of various toxic
materials and heavy metals that impact the environment adversely.
CO2:Correlate the common work-related diseases and train on methods used to assess the risk
involved at occupational settings.
CO3: Manage handling and storage of hazardous substances at work place.
CO4: Analyze health and safety problems in the working as well as living environment and
recommendations safety measures.

UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION
Basic Principle of Occupational Environment & Health and its implications.
Environmental Health: - Environmental health criteria. Effects of Industrial pollutants like
mercury, lead, chromium, cadmium, arsenic and nitrate on human health. Water borne diseases;
Prevention and protection of community health from water borne diseases. Indoor Air Quality of
workplace and its effect on human health. Respiratory diseases associated with Industrial
Environment. Effect of Noise on human health & it’s preventive & control.
Effects of Physical Environment on human health: Effects of temperature, humidity, ionization,
thermal stress, altitude, ultra violet radiation and acidity of air on skin, lungs, throat, nose, eye,
nervous system. Effect of workplace environment and weather on working efficiency and mental
health. Effect of physiological response of man to different environmental stresses.

UNIT-II: OCCUPATION HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL


Occupation Hazards: - Occupational Environmental Hazards & its Types - Physical, chemical,
biological, mechanical and psychosocial hazards, Occupational diseases, Ergonomics, Healthy
workplace and its principles. Industrial hazard Analysis.

39
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

Hazardous chemicals: Classification of hazardous chemicals, Material Safety Data Sheet,


transportation of hazardous chemicals, hazchem code, Storage and handling of hazardous
substances, Compatibility of different chemicals, Emergency preparedness (on site & offsite),
Safety mock drills, Safety audit, Concept of fire and explosion, Major accidents involving
hazardous substances and consequence analysis. Case studies for Industrial Accidents.

UNIT-III: HEALTH AND SAFETY MEASURES


Health and Safety Measures: - Medical and engineering measures, Stress at work and its
management, Personal protection equipment and their significance, Work permit system and its
necessity, Risk Assessment with numerical, Risk management: organization and administration;
techniques and practices. Disaster Management Plan of Industry.
Health Survey: Survey, analysis and recommendations regarding health and safety problems in
the working and living environment. Biostatistics, epidemiology: Application of statistical
methods to medical records in the study of health problems of human population in a given
environment. First Aid & onsite medical facilities.

UNIT-IV: LEGISLATION MEASURES


Occupational Health and Safety Standards, OHSAS-18001 / ISO 45001, The factory Act, 1948
and its amendments, Manufacturing, storage and import of hazardous chemical rules, 1989 and its
amendments. The Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness & Response) Rules
1996 / 2000, The Public Liability Insurance Act 1991 & amendments, Gas Cylinder Rules, 1984
and amendments, The Static and Mobile Pressure Vessels (Unfired) Rules, 1981 and amendments
etc.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Nicholas, P Cheremisinoff, Madelyn L Graffia (1995) Environmental and Health and
Safety Management 1st edition, William Andrew.
2. Barry S. Levy, David H. Wegman, Sherry L. Baron, Rosemary K. Sokas (2017)
Occupational and Environmental Health: Recognizing and Preventing Disease and
Injury 7th Edition OUP USA.
3. Jain, R. K., Rao S.S., (2000) Industrial Safety, Health and Environment Management
Systems 4th Edition Khanna Publishers.
4. Robert H. Friis (2018) Essentials of Environmental Health 3rd Edition Jones and Bartlett
Publishers, Inc.
5. Herman Koren, Michael S. Bisesi (2017) Handbook of Environmental Health, Volume I
Biological, Chemical, and Physical Agents of Environmentally Related Disease CRC
Press.
6. Prashar A. and Bansal P. (2010) Industrial safety and Environment S K Kataria and Sons.
7. Phillip Carson and Clive Mumford (1994) Hazardous Chemicals Handbook ScienceDirect.
40
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

8. Phillip R. B. (1995) Environmental Hazards and human health Lewis Publishers


9. Fulekar M.H. (2006) Industrial Hygiene and Chemical Safety I K International Publishing
House
10. Major Hazard Control: A Practical Manual - An I.L.O. Contribution to the International
Programme on Chemical Safety of U.N.E.P., I.L.O., W.H.O(1988) International Labour
Office
11. Gupta A K., (2021) Industrial Safety & Environment Laxmi Publications

SUGGESTED WEBSITE:
1. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
2. https://swayam.gov.in/
3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, demonstration, E-tutoring, discussion, assignments, case study, power point
LMS/ICT Tools: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS-Power-Point, Online
Resource
Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Environment Health and Safety (EVS 205B)

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3
CO2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3
CO3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3
CO4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

41
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - II


CODE: EVS 206B
SUBJECT NAME: ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY AND
BIOTECHNOLOGY
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand various applications of microbiology and biotechnology and techniques for
production of microbes and biodiversity conservation.
CO: Understand and apply basic techniques of biotechnology, their applications for detection of
environmental contaminants and apply emerging environmental biotechnologies for
biodegradation of compounds.
CO3: Apply the concepts for bioremediation of contaminated sites.
CO4: Apply the knowledge for the development of biodegradable and eco-friendly products and
analyze the bioethical issues related to biosafety of Genetically Modified Crops.

UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION
Definition and importance of Environmental microbiology and biotechnology, Fermentative
technologies, microbial enzymes, Batch and continuous culture of microbes for commercial use.
Role of biotechnology in conservation of species: cryopreservation, tissue culture, gene banks

UNIT-II: ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ROLE OF MICROBES IN


BIODEGRADATION
Biosensors in detection of environmental contaminants: BOD, methane, ammonia; Biomarkers of
pollution and Bioindicators; Recalcitrance nature of xenobiotics and mechanisms of microbial
metal resistance and detoxification. Biodegradation of halogenated hydrocarbons, Polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Pesticides.

UNIT-III: BIOREMEDIATION OF POLLUTED ENVIRONMENTS


Environmental applications of bioremediation techniques, types of bioremediations,
bioremediation of oil spills, limitations of bioremediation. Bioleaching. Phytoremediation:
Phytoremediation of xenobiotics and bioaccumulation of metals using plants. Phytoremediation-
remediation using algae and recent approaches.

42
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

UNIT-IV: DEVELOPMENT OF BIODEGRADABLE AND ECO-FRIENDLY PRODUCTS


Biofuel and Biodiesel-plant derived fuels, bioethanol, biohydrogen; biofertilizers; biopesticides;
bio-polymers. Bioethics in Environmental biotechnology: Genetically engineered microbes and
GM Crops and Biosafety of GMM.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Bhattacharyya, B. C., & Banerjee, R. (2007). Environmental biotechnology. USA: Oxford
university press.
2. Bitton, G. (2013). Wastewater microbiology. John Wiley & Sons.
3. Lynch, J. M., & Wiseman, A. (2011). Environmental biomonitoring: The biotechnology
ecotoxicology interface. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY(USA)
4. Rittmann, B. E., & McCarty, P. L. (2020). Environmental biotechnology: principles and
applications. Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
5. Scragg, A. H. (2016). Environmental biotechnology. New York: OXFORD university press.
6. Thakur, I. S. (2011). Environmental biotechnology: basic concepts and applications. IK
International.

SUGGESTED WEB RESOURCES


1. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
2. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc21_ce07/preview
3. https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc21_bt22/preview
4. https://www.newcastle.edu.au/course/ERAR6010
5. https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/civil-and-environmental-engineering/1-89-environmental-
microbiology-fall-2004/
6. https://www.coursera.org/courses?query=microbiology
MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, demonstration, E-tutoring, discussion, assignments, case study, power point
LMS/ICT Tools: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resource
Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology
(EVS 206B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3
CO2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3
CO3 3 2 1 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3
CO4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)
43
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - II


CODE: EVS 207B
SUBJECT NAME: ENVIRONMENTAL NANOTECHNOLOGY
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100

NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Develop and synthesize various nanomaterials by different synthesis methods.
CO2: Identify and evaluate the characteristics and properties of synthesized nanomaterials.
CO3: Create understanding about the application of nanomaterials in environment remediation.
CO4: Acquire knowledge about toxicology due to nanomaterials.

UNIT-I: SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIALS

Nanotechnology: its introduction, history and synthesis approach; Physical and chemical method
of synthesis for carbon nanomaterials, Metal oxide and Chalcogenide, polymer nanoparticles.
Biologically Synthesized Green synthesis process; Protein-Based Nanostructure Formation; DNA-
Templated Nanostructure Formation; Protein Assembly - Biologically Inspired Nanocomposites;

UNIT-II: CHARACTERIZATION AND PROPERTIES OF NANOMATERIALS

Advanced Characterization of nanomaterials; Physico-chemical properties, Carbon nanotubes:


electrical properties, vibrational properties, mechanical properties and applications of carbon
nanotubes. Semiconductor nanostructures – electronic properties, optical behavior and quantum
confinement

UNIT-III: APPLICATION OF NANOMATERIALS IN ENVIRONMENT

Identification and characterization of hazardous waste, Nano pollution in Air, Water and Soil.

Environmental Nano Remediation Technology - Nanotechnology for water remediation and


purification: Nano-adsorbents; Photo-Fenton process, Nano-photocatalyst for pollutants
degradation, Nano-filters for organics & inorganics and pathogens, Nanomembranes in Drinking
water treatment and Sea desalination, Nanomaterials in air remediation, Nanomaterials for soil
remediation; Agriculture and Food Industry
Application of Nanomaterial in energy production: fuel Cell, Solar cell hydrogen storage

44
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

UNIT-IV: ENVIRONMENTAL NANOTOXICOLOGY

Fate of nanomaterials in environment, environmental life cycle of nano materials, environmental


and health impacts of nano materials, toxicological threats, eco-toxicology, exposure to nano
particles – biological damage, threat posed by nano materials to humans, environmental
reconnaissance and surveillance.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Balaji S., (2010). Nanobiotechnology, MJP Publishers,Chennai.
2. Poole, C. P. Jr. and Owens F. J. (2009). Introduction to nanotechnology, Wiley India, New
Delhi.
3. Mark Wiesner, Jean-Yves Bottero (2007) Environmental Nanotechnology: Applications
and Impacts of Nanomaterials: Applications and Impacts of Nanomaterials, McGraw Hill
Professional

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://swayam.gov.in/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Environmental Nanotechnology (EVS 207B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3
CO2 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 1 3 3
CO3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
CO4 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 2 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

45
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - II


CODE: EVS 208B
SUBJECT NAME: EVS - LAB III (WATER AND SOIL ANALYSIS)
NO. OF CREDITS: 3

L T P INTERNAL ASSESSMENT : 30
0 0 6 END-SEMESTER ASSESSMENT : 70
TOTAL : 100

COURSE OUTCOME:
At the completion of this course, the learner will be able to:
CO1: Illustrate the different physio-chemical analysis of water, wastewater and soil.
CO2: Apply the appropriate method of physico-chemical analysis to research and field
applications.
CO3: Estimate the pollution levels in water, wastewater and soil
CO4: Apply the skill acquired in planning of various treatment technologies.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Study of Physical characteristics of water: Colour, Odour, Turbidity, Temperature.
2. Determine the water holding capacity and moisture content in soil sample.
3. Determination of ORP of the water/soil sample.
4. Determination of Salinity of the water/soil sample.
5. Determination of DO of the water sample.
6. Determination of Fluoride content in the water sample by Spectrophotometric method.
7. Estimation of Nitrate in water sample by Spectrophotometric method.
8. Estimation of Phosphate in water sample by Spectrophotometric method.
9. Determination of cations (Na, K, Ca and Mg) in a given water/soil sample by using a Flame
photometer.
10. Determination of Cation Exchange Capacity of soil.
11. Determination of Total Kjehldahl Nitrogen (TKN) in soil samples.
12. Determination of Total Organic Carbon of a soil samples.
13. Determination of Heavy metals in soil samples.
14. Determine the Lime and gypsum requirements of soils.
15. Group Activity
16. Field Activity/ Visit and Report submission
Note: This list of experiments is indicative. Addition and deletion in the list of experiments may
be made from time to time by the department depending on the availability of resources.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. American Public Health Association (APHA) (2012). Standard method for examination of
water and wastewater, 22nd edn. APHA, AWWA, WPCF, Washington.

46
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

2. Yadav, M. S. (2008). Instrumental methods of chemical analysis, Campus Books


International. Delhi.
3. Quevauviller, P. (2006). Analytical methods for drinking water: Advanced in sampling and
analysis, John Wiley Publisher.
4. Patnaik, P. (2010). Handbook of environmental analysis: chemical pollutants in air, water,
soil, and solid wastes, London: CRC Press.
5. Nollet, L. M. L (2007). Handbook of water analysis, London: CRC Press.
6. Gupta, P. K. (2009). Methods in environmental analysis water, soil and air, Jodhpur:
Agrobios.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. http://moef.gov.in/
2. https://cpcb.nic.in/
3. https://www.icmr.gov.in/
4. https://bis.gov.in/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Demonstration, Lecture, E-tutoring, Hands on training, discussion, assignments, Practical

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for EVS –Lab III (Water and Soil Analysis) (EVS 208B)

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

47
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - II


CODE: EVS 209B
SUBJECT NAME: EVS - LAB IV (AIR & NOISE: SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS)
NO. OF CREDITS: 3

L T P INTERNAL ASSESSMENT : 30
0 0 6 END-SEMESTER ASSESSMENT : 70
TOTAL : 100

COURSE OUTCOME:
At the completion of this course, the learner will be able to:
CO1: Explain the different methods followed for sampling and analysis of analysis of air
pollutants.
CO2: Appraise the quality of air and suggest management plans to control the air pollutants.
CO3: Determine the air pollutants level in stationary sources and explain the dispersion pattern
with reference to the meteorological conditions.
CO4: Assess the noise level at different locations and the possible measures to control the noise
level for minimizing the impacts

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. To study principle, components and working operation of Respirable Dust Sampler (RDS)
for collection of respirable dust.
2. To study principle, components and working operation of Fine Dust Sampler for sampling.
3. Assessment of PM10 level in the ambient air.
4. Assessment of fine dust (PM2.5) concentration in the outdoor environment.
5. Understanding of principle, component and working of gaseous sampler for sampling of
gaseous air pollutants in surrounding air.
6. Determination of gaseous air pollutants concentration in the ambient air
i. Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx)
ii. Oxides of Sulphur (SO2)
iii. Ammonia (NH3)
iv. Ozone (O3)
7. Assessment of Ambient Air Quality and Air Quality Index (AQI) of the ambient air
8. Plot Wind Rose diagram to summarize meteorological condition.
9. Study of plume behavior in relation with wind velocity in your surrounding area.
10. Determination of SPM and gaseous pollutants concentration from stack emission of an
industrial unit.
11. Determination of different noise indices (L10, L50, L90, Leq) at different locations
(residential, industrial, commercial and silent zone) using Sound Level Meter.
12. Group Activity
13. Field Activity/ Visit and Report submission

Note: This list of experiments is indicative. Addition and deletion in the list of experiments may
be made from time to time by the department depending on the availability of resources.

48
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Csuros, M. (2018). Environmental sampling and analysis: lab manual. Routledge.
2. Forbes, P. (2015). Monitoring of air pollutants: sampling, sample preparation and
analytical techniques. Elsevier.
3. Gupta, P. K. (2018). Methods in environmental analysis: water, soil and air, 2nd
Edition). Jodhpur, India: Agrobios Publication.
4. Hess-Kosa, K. (2018). Indoor air quality: the latest sampling and analytical methods.
CRC press.
5. Lodge Jr, J. P. (2017). Methods of air sampling and analysis. 3rd Edition, CRC Press.
6. Maiello, M. L., & Hoover, M. D. (Eds.). (2019). Radioactive air sampling methods, 1st
Edition, CRC press.
7. Patnaik, P. (2017). Handbook of environmental analysis: chemical pollutants in air,
water, soil, and solid wastes, 3rd Edition, CRC Press.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. http://moef.gov.in/
2. https://cpcb.nic.in/
3. https://www.icmr.gov.in/
4. https://bis.gov.in/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Practical

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for EVS – Lab IV (Air and Noise: Sampling and
Analysis) (EVS 209B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 2
CO2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 2
CO3 3 1 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 3
CO4 3 1 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

49
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - III


CODE: EVS 301B
SUBJECT NAME: INDUSTRIAL WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100

NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Describe various pollutants generated from different industries.
CO2: Design treatment processes for various criteria pollutants.
CO3: Decide suitable methods for treating the wastewaters under Indian conditions.
CO4: Adopt the methods for reduction, recycling and reuse of industrial wastewater.

UNIT-I: INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT


Types of industrial wastewater pollutants, Industrial wastewater characterization, Classification of
industries into green, orange and red, Standards of disposal for industrial wastes, MINAS,
Industrial Estate planning. CETP: Requirement and objectives of CETP, Planning and
management of CETP facilities for small-scale industries. General steps for the treatment of
industrial wastewater: equalization, neutralization, sedimentation, oil separation, flotation,
coagulation), Biological oxidation - removal of organics (sorption, stripping, biodegradation).

UNIT-II: WASTEWATER TREATMENT-I: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL METHODS


Nutrient removal – nitrification, denitrification, ANAMMOX, SHARON, CANON process;
Biological phosphate removal (BPR); Fundamentals of Membrane processes; Types and
classification of membranes; Advanced oxidation process and its application for wastewater
treatment: Photocatalysis, ozonation

UNIT-III: WASTEWATER TREATMENT-II: BIO-BASED SYSTEMS


High Rate Technologies for industrial wastewater Treatment: Bioreactors for wastewater
treatment - Membrane bioreactors (MBR), Moving Bed Biological Reactors (MBBR), Anaerobic
Baffled Reactor (ABR) Energy recovery from wastewater; Natural systems for the management
of Industrial wastewater: Constructed Wetland; Duckweed ponds; Reed Bed system; Waste
stabilization ponds; Others; Sludge management. Zero liquid discharge concept in Industries.

50
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

UNIT-IV: WASTEWATER REUSE AND RESOURCE RECOVERY


Manufacturing process, Waste/emission generation sources, Waste characteristics, Effluent
Treatment, reuse and recovery of resources from (1) Textile Industries (2) Distilleries (3) Sugar
(4) Paper and Pulp mills (5) Tanneries (6) Food Processing industries (7) Fertilizer Industry (8)
Mining industries. (9) Petroleum industries

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Thomous S. Spiro and William M. Stiglicini, Chemistry of The Environment, Prentice Hall
of India Pvt. Ltd. (2002).
2. Nicholas P. Cherimisinoff, Biotechnology for Waste and Waste Water Treatment, Prentice
Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. (2001).
3. Jarry A. Nathanson, Basic Environmental Technology, 4th ed, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd. (2003).
4. W. Wesley Eckenfelder, Industrial Water Pollution Control, 2nd ed., Tata Mc-Graw Hill
Book Company (1989).
5. Crittenden, J. C., Trussell, R. R. and Hand D. W. (2005). Water treatment: principles and
design, 2nd edition, Wiley Publishers, USA.
6. Judd S (2011). The MBR book: principles and applications of membrane bioreactors for
water and wastewater treatment 2nd edition, Butterworth-Heinemann publishers, UK.
7. Okafor N. (2011). Environmental microbiology of aquatic and waste systems, 1st edition,
Springer publication, USA.
8. Parsons, S. (2004). Advanced oxidation processes for water and wastewater treatment,
IWA Publication, London, UK.
9. G, Burton, F. L., Stensel H. D. (2002). Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse,
McGraw-Hill Science, USA.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://swayam.gov.in/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/
3. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

51
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Industrial Water and Wastewater Treatment (EVS 301B)

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9
COs

CO1 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 3
CO2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
CO3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

52
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES- SEMESTER - III


CODE: EVS 302B
SUBJECT NAME: SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
At completion of the course, the learner will be able to:
CO1: Understand various concepts related to solid waste management.
CO2: Apply steps in solid waste management - waste reduction at source, collection techniques,
materials and resource recovery/recycling, transport, optimization of solid waste transport,
treatment and disposal techniques.
CO3: Acquire the knowledge related to hazardous waste management.
CO4: Evaluate the solid waste management according to the legal framework.

UNIT-I: MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE


Solid wastes: Sources, classification, characteristics of solid waste, Waste generation rates,
Collection and storage of municipal solid wastes, transfer stations, waste processing - volume and
size reduction, source reduction, recycling, waste minimization.

UNIT-II: WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL


Waste processing technologies, Incineration, Combustion, Stabilization, Solidification, chemical
fixation, encapsulation, Composting, Vermicomposting, Energy from waste – Bio- gasification -
Anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis, refuse derived fuels; Landfill bioreactors, Burning, open dumping
- problems, Landfill – site selection, Sanitary and secured – structure, design, construction,
operation and closure. Landfill leachate and gas management, Landfill bioreactors.

UNIT-III: HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT


Hazardous waste: Definition, sources, classification, collection, segregation, characterization,
Treatment and disposal.
Radioactive wastes: Definition, sources, classification, collection, segregation, Treatment and
disposal.
E waste: Definition, sources, classification, collection, segregation, Treatment and disposal.
Biomedical wastes: Definition, sources, classification, collection, segregation, Treatment and
disposal.

UNIT-IV: WASTE MANAGEMENT LEGISLATION


Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000, 2016 and amendments, Biomedical Waste
(Management and Handling) Rules, 2016; Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016; E-Waste

53
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

Management Rules, 2016; Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016; Hazardous and Other
Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016; Construction and Demolition
Waste Management Rules, 2016. Schemes and programs of Government- Swachchh Bharat
Abhiyaan.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Solid Waste Management Manual CPCB, New Delhi.
2. Ecotechnology for Pollution Control and Environmental Management by Trivedy R.K.
and Arvind Kumar.
3. Williams, Paul T. (2013) Waste treatment and disposal, John Wiley Publishers.
4. Johri, Rakesh (Ed.), (2009) E-waste: Implications, regulations and management in India
and Current global best practices, TERI press.
5. Letcher, Trevor M. (Ed.) (2011) Waste: A handbook for management, Academic Press
London.
6. Sahai, Sushma (2009) Bio- medical waste management, APH Publishing.
7. Rosenfeld, Paul E., (2011) Risks of hazardous wastes, Elsevier London.
8. R E Hester (ed.); Roy M Harrison (ed.) (2008) Electronic waste management: design,
analysis and application, Cambridge Royal Society of Chemistry.
9. Rao, M.N. and Sultana, R. (2012). Solid and Hazardous Waste Management, BS
Publications, Hyderabad.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://cpcb.nic.in/rules-2/
2. https://vikaspedia.in/energy/environment/waste-management/solid-waste-managementrules
3. https://swachhbharat.mygov.in/
4. http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/about-us/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources
Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Solid and Hazardous Waste Management (EVS
302B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

54
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES- SEMESTER - III


CODE: EVS 303B
SUBJECT NAME: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND AUDITING
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100

NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
On completion of the course, the candidate will be able to:
CO1: Lay foundation on the concept and components of environmental impact assessment.
CO2: Develop the skill to write and design the draft of EIA report.
CO3: Understand and identify the key aspects of environmental audit
CO4: Understand how to write EIA report and risk analysis

UNIT - I: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT


Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) - Principles, Origin, development, types, issues, problems
and limitations, environmental management plan, environmental impact statement (EIS), Strategic
Environmental Assessment (SEA), EIA guidelines (1994) and notifications (Govt. of India 2006),
Scope of EIA in project planning and implementation, Indian directions of EIA. Sources and
collection of data for EIA, various appendices and forms for application.

UNIT – II: EIA METHODOLOGY


Components of EIA, EIA methodology – project screening, scoping, base line data, impact
identification, prediction, evaluation, mitigation. methods of prediction matrices, networks,
checklists and overlays and assessment of impacts – air, water, soil, noise, biological, social,
cultural, economic, environmental factors, cost benefit analysis.
EIA standards and guidelines, public participation- procedure of public hearing, presentation,
review and decision-making expert system in EIA, Documentation and monitoring – Generic
structure of EIA Document, planning, collection, use of display materials, team writing, checklist,
environmental monitoring guidelines and policies, post audit.

UNIT - III: ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING


Definition and types of audits, Guidelines for environmental auditing, methodologies for
Environmental Auditing, Matrix methods and Battelle method of auditing, Types of projects
requiring Environmental Clearance, EAC, Legal requirements for environmental auditing.

UNIT -IV: CASE STUDIES OF EIA AND RISK ANALYSIS


EIA Case study – Environmental impacts of mining industry; nuclear power plant; textile
industry; petroleum refining; fertilizer industry; EIA of Hydroelectric dam and river valley

55
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

projects; thermal power plants. Risk assessment in EIA- Basic steps in risk assessment, hazard
identification, Exposure assessment, Dose-response assessment, risk characterization.

REFERENCES:
1. Canter, W. L. (1995) Environmental Impact Assessment, McGraw-Hill Science/
Engineering/ Math, New York
2. Kulkarni, V. and Ramachandra, T.V. Environmental Management. Capital Pub. Co., New
Delhi. 2006.
3. Petts, J. Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment- Volume 1 and 2. Blackwell
Publishers, UK 2005.
4. Glasson, J. Therivel, R. and Chadwick, A. Introduction to Environmental Impact
Assessment. Routledge, London. 2006.
5. Fischer, T. B. (2007). Theory and Practice of Strategic Environmental Assessment,
Earthscan, London.
6. Lawrence, D. P. (2003) Environmental Impact Assessment: practical solutions to recurrent
problems, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken NJ.
7. Morris, P. and Therivel, R. (1995) Methods of Environmental Impact Assessment, UCL
Press, London.
8. Petts, J. (1999) (ed) Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment, volume 1 and 2,
Blackwell Science, Oxford.
9. Therivel, R. and Partidario, M. R. (1996) (eds) The Practice of Strategic Environmental
Assessment, Earthscan, London.
10. Vanclay, F. and Bronstein, D. A. (1995) (eds) Environmental and Social Impact
Assessment, Wiley & Sons, Chichester
11. Wood, C. (2003) Environmental Impact Assessment – A Comparative Review, Prentice
Hall, London.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://swayam.gov.in/ & https://nptel.ac.in/courses/
2. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
3. http://moef.gov.in/en/#

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study;
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

56
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Environmental Impact Assessment and Auditing
(EVS 303B)

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9
COs

CO1 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3
CO2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
CO3 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 3
CO4 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

57
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - III


CODE: EVS 304B
SUBJECT NAME: NATURAL HAZARDS AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
On completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Describe hazard, emergency, disaster, vulnerability, disaster management and risk,
CO2: Gain insight into different types of disasters/hazards, their implication on environment and
to identify the main hazards to which our region is, or may be, vulnerable.
CO3: Differentiate, assess and apply the theoretical knowledge of disaster and emergency
management activities and risk assessment to reduce the effects of disasters on vulnerable groups.
CO4: Critically analyze the influence of new emergent technologies on the disaster management.

UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION TO DISASTERS


Introduction to Natural and Manmade Disasters; Floods, flood hazards, urbanization and flooding,
flood hydrographs, Drought, Landslides; Coastal hazards – tropical cyclone, coastal erosion, sea
level changes, coastal zone management; Earthquakes - Seismic waves, quake resistant buildings;
Tsunamis; Volcanoes; Wild fires; Oil spills; Urban hazards and disasters.

UNIT-II: RISK ASSESSMENT


Pre-Disaster Management activities; Hazard and vulnerability analysis; capability assessment;
emergency/ contingency planning and post-disaster management activities; Development
planning, types of plans, MBO, SWOT analysis.

UNIT-III: GEOINFORMATICS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT


Role of GPS, GIS and Remote Sensing in disaster management - Landslides, Volcanoes, Tsunami,
Cyclones, Urban and Forest fires, Landslides; Decision-making models and processes; Hazard
monitoring, tracking and modelling; Early warning systems; Indian space programme, future
satellites for disaster management; Case studies.

UNIT-IV: LEGISLATIONS AND POLICIES FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT


India Disaster Resource Network; Organization and structure for Emergency
Management; Principles and Practice of Disaster Relief and Recovery; Disaster management
policy; Role of legislations in Disaster Management, Disaster Management Act 2005 and
58
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

amendments, National Green Tribunal, Environment Protection Act, 1986, Explosive Substances
Act, 1908, Atomic Energy Act, 1962, Local Administration and disaster risk reduction; Relief and
Rehabilitation.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. William H. D and Bruce R. M., Geology and Engineering, WCB Publishers, Iowa, 1986.
2. Sushmitha Bhaskar and R. Bhaskar, Natural Disasters, Unicorn Books, 2011.
3. Bell, F.G.2003, Geological Hazards, Their Assessment Avoidance and Mitigation, CRC Press
4. Smith, K. 2003, Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disasters. Routledge.
5. John M. Wallace and Peter V. Hobbs, Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey,
Academic Press, New York, 1977.
6. Barbar W. Murk et. al., Environmental Geology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1996.
7. Bohle, H. G., Downing, T. E. and Watts, M. J. Climate change and Social vulnerability: the
sociology and geography of food insecurity, Global Environmental Change. No.4, pp. 37-48.
8. Collins Larry R. and Schneid Thomas D., Disaster Management and Preparedness, Taylor
and Francis 2000
9. Goel S.L. and Kumar Ram, Disaster Management, Deep and Deep Publications, 2001
10. Kukal, S. S., Kingra, P. K. (2019). Introduction to Environmental and Disaster Management,
Kalyani Publishers.
11. Parasuraman S., India Disasters Report: Towards a Policy Initiatives, Oxford University
Press, 2004.
SUGGESTED WEB SOURCE:
1. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/105/104/105104183/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, demonstration, E-tutoring, discussion, assignments, case study, power point;
LMS/ICT Tools: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resource.
Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Natural Hazards and Disaster Management (EVS 304B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3
CO2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3
CO3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO4 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)
59
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - III


CODE: EVS 305B
SUBJECT NAME: NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the completion of this course, the learner will be able to:
CO1: Understand the fundamental principles of various natural resources
CO2: Illustrate the factors affecting and consequence of resource degradation.
CO3: Appraise the integrative approach to suggest sustainable solutions to the resource degradation.
CO4: Able to effectively apply various steps for conservation and management of natural resources.

UNIT-I: FOREST RESOURCES


Natural Resources: Concept and classification of natural resources; Natural resource degradation
and conservation; Impacts of resource depletion on environment.
Forest Resources: Forest cover, classification and types of forest in India; Importance and values
of forest resources; Use and over-exploitation, Deforestation: cause and effects; Forestry
programme: Social Forestry, Urban Forestry

UNIT-II: WATER AND MARINE RESOURCES


Water Resources: Surface and Groundwater problems; Water logging and salinity; Water
conservation and management techniques: Rain water harvesting, Watershed management, River
action plans
Marine Resources: Introduction to Marine resources; Deep sea mineral resources: Exploration
prospective, challenges and environmental impacts; Sustainable deep sea mining

UNIT-III: LAND AND MINERAL RESOURCES


Land resources: Land degradation; Loss of soil fertility, Salinization and waterlogging; Soil
Conservation Methods: Wasteland reclamation, Organic farming, Green manuring; Wetland:
Definition, classification, functions, ecological importance and conservation.
Mineral resources: Mineral resources of India: Use and exploitation; Mineral exploration and
extraction; Environmental impacts of extraction

UNIT-IV: BIORESOURCES
Definition, types and significance of biodiversity; Values and threats; Biodiversity conservation
strategies; Bioprospecting and biopiracy; REDD+; Conventions and protocols; Wildlife resources
and their conservation measures
60
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Anderson, D. A. (2013). Environmental economics and natural resource management.
Routledge.
2. Beckman, D. (2012). Marine environmental biology and conservation. Jones & Bartlett
Publishers.
3. Grigg, N. S. (2009). Water resources management: principles, regulations, and cases (No.
631.7 G72). New York: McGraw-Hill.
4. Kudrow, N. J. (2009). Conservation of Natural Resources. Nova Science Publishers,
Incorporated.
5. Kumar, H. D. (2001). Forest Resources: Conservation and Management. Affiliated East-
West Press.
6. Lynch, D. R. (2009). Sustainable natural resource management: For scientists and
engineers. Cambridge University Press.
7. Peacock, K. W. (2008). Natural resources and sustainable development. Infobase
Publishing.
8. Primack, R. B. (2002). Essentials of conservation biology. 5th ed. Sunderland: Sinauer
Associates
9. Sampson, R. N. (2010). Natural resources for the 21st century. Island Press.
10. Singh, G., & Ahuja, V. (1992). Land resource management: a case study of Goa. Land
resource management: a case study of Goa.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html
2. https://www.iucn.org/
3. https://www.cbd.int/
4. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
5. http://moef.gov.in/en/#

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study;
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources
Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Natural Resource Management (EVS 305B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 2
CO2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 2
CO3 2 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 3
CO4 2 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)
61
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES- SEMESTER - III


CODE: EVS 306B
SUBJECT NAME: ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND LEGISLATION
NO. OF CREDITS: 4
L T P SESSIONAL : 25
4 0 0 FINAL EXAM : 75
TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand initiatives taken at national and international level to protect and conserve
environment.
CO2: Know rules and regulations applicable to industries and other organizations with significant
environmental aspects.
CO3: Apply the legislations to control pollution and for solving the local environmental problems.
CO4: Prepare the management plan to protect environment.

UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATIONS


Environment protection: Issues and Problems; International and National efforts for Environment
Protection; General Principles in Environmental Law: Precautionary Principle; Polluter Pays
Principle; Sustainable Development, Constitutional provisions of Constitution of India regarding
Environment (Article 48A, 51A (g) and 253).

UNIT II: NATIONAL & GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL INITIATIVES


International Initiatives towards Environmental Protection: Stockholm Conference, Earth Summit,
World Summit on Sustainable Development, Rio+20, Ramsar Convention, Vienna Convention,
Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol; Sustainable Development Goals; Ecomark Scheme

UNIT III: ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS & LEGISLATIONS


The Water (Preventions and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; National Water Policy, 2002; Air
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981; Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986; National
Environmental Policy, 2006; Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 (Environmental Aspects only); Public
Liability Insurance Act, 1991; Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification, 1991; Noise Pollution
(Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000

UNIT IV: LEGISLATION RELATED TO BIODIVERSITY


National Forest Policy, 1988; Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and Amendments; Forest
Conservation Act, 1980; Indian Forest Act, Revised 1982; Biological Diversity Act, 2002

62
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Divan S. and Rosencranz A. (2015). Environmental Law and Policy in India. Oxford, New
Delhi
2. Dwivedi, S. K., & Kashyap, P. (2013). Environmental Protection Law and Policy in India.
3. Ghosh, S. (Ed.). (2019). Indian Environmental Law: Key Concepts and Principles. Orient
BlackSwan.
4. Leelakrishnan, P. (2016). Environmental law in India. LexisNexis.
5. Nath B., Hens, L., Compton, P. and Devuyst, D. (2018). Environmental Management in
Practice, Vol I, Routledge, London and New York.
6. Singh, G. (2017). Environmental law in India. Mc Millan, New Delhi.
7. Upadhyay S. and Upadhyay V. (2017). Hand Book on Environmental Law- Forest Laws,
Wildlife Laws and the Environment; Vols. I, II and III, Lexis Nexis- Butterworths-India,
New Delhi.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://www.iucn.org/
2. https://indiankanoon.org/
3. www.cpcb.nic.in/
4. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
5. http://moef.gov.in/en/#

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Environmental Issues and Legislation (EVS 306B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 2
CO2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 2
CO3 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 2
CO4 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 2
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

63
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - III


CODE: EVS 307B
SUBJECT NAME: ENTREPRENEURSHIP
NO. OF CREDITS: 1
L T P SESSIONAL : 50
2 0 0 FINAL EXAM :0
TOTAL : 50

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand the basic concepts of entrepreneur, entrepreneurship and its importance.
CO2: Aware of the issues, challenges and opportunities in entrepreneurship.
CO3: Develop capabilities of establishing environmental testing laboratories.
CO4: Know the availability of various institutional supports for making a new start-up.

UNIT – 1
Introduction to entrepreneur and entrepreneurship: Characteristics of an entrepreneur;
Characteristics of entrepreneurship; entrepreneurial traits and skills; innovation and
entrepreneurship; Types of entrepreneurial ventures; enterprise and society in Indian context;
Importance of women entrepreneurship, Case Studies-Success stories.

UNIT – 2
Promotion of a venture – Why to start a small business; How to start a small business; opportunity
analysis, external environmental analysis, legal requirements for establishing a new unit, raising
of funds, and establishing the venture - Project report preparation – format for a preliminary project
report, format for a detailed/final project report. Case Studies.

UNIT – 3
Establishment of environmental testing laboratory: Infrastructural requirements, Legal provisions
of recognition laboratories, Accreditation of environmental laboratories, procedure of NABL
accreditation, procedure for recognition from State and central Government agency, certification
procedure (ISO 14001), Guidelines for recognition of laboratory under the Environment
(Protection) Act, 1986.

UNIT – 4
Establishment of environmental consultancy: Different type of consultancy, Environmental
impact assessment, recognition of a EIA consultant organizations, QC/NABET regulations for
accreditation of consultancy (ISO 9001).

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Desai, Vasant (2019). Management of a Small-Scale Industry, Himalaya Publishing House.
2. Chandra, Prasaaan (2018). Project Preparation, Appraisal, Implementation, Tata Mc-
Graw Hills.
3. Jain, P. C. (2015). Handbook of New Entrepreneurs, Oxford University Press.
64
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

4. Srivastava, S. B. (2009). A Practical Guide to Industrial Entrepreneurs, Sultan Chand &


Sons.
5. Arora, Renu (2008). Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Dhanpat Rai & Sons
Publications.

SUGGESTED WEBSITES:
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/110/106/110106141/
2. https://startupsusa.org/

Mode of Transaction: Power point, Discussion, e-tutoring


LMS/ICT Tools: YouTube, Slide share, Google Apps, Websites

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Entrepreneurship (EVS 307B)

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9
COs

CO1 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO4 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

65
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - III


CODE: EVS 308B
SUBJECT NAME: SEMINAR
NO. OF CREDITS: 1
L T P SESSIONAL : 50
1 0 0 FINAL EXAM :0
TOTAL : 50
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Students will be able to identify and synthesis the relevant information from various sources
and explaining topics under discussion
CO2: Enhance capability to interacting intellectually in a seminar through informal and formal
speaking.
CO3: Students will be able to face the challenge and offer substantive replies to others' arguments,
comments, and questions
CO4: Students will get refine, and expand their abilities to get employability.

COURSE DESCRIPTION:
Every student shall have to deliver a Seminar on a recent topic related to Environmental Sciences.
Seminar will be of 1 hr. duration during which the presentation will be followed by questions
session by the audience comprising of faculty and students. Every student shall be required to
submit the topic of his/her seminar in consultation with the Head of the Department/ Faculty
members well in advance so that the same may be displayed on the notice board.
The speaker has to write an Abstract to be distributed during Seminar in addition to two copies of
write-up giving relevant details of the background of the subject, methods used and references/List
of sources from where the material for presentation has been collected.

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Seminar (EVS 308B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
CO2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3
CO3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
CO4 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

66
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - III


CODE: EVS 309B
SUBJECT NAME: EVS – LAB V (INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION MANAGEMENT)
NO. OF CREDITS: 3

L T P INTERNAL ASSESSMENT : 30
0 0 6 END-SEMESTER ASSESSMENT : 70
TOTAL : 100

COURSE OUTCOME:
After completion of the course, students will be able to:
CO1: Identify the physio-chemical and biological parameters of industrial wastewater.
CO2: Estimate the pollution levels in industrial wastewater and effluent
CO3: Apply the skill acquired in planning of various treatment technologies.
CO4: The students will be able to design various experiments for reducing the pollution load from
wastewater streams.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Procedures of water and wastewater sample collection from industries
2. Determination of BOD of a wastewater sample.
3. Determination of COD of a wastewater sample.
4. Determination of Total phosphorous in water sample
5. Determination of the concentration of Oil & Grease in wastewater sample.
6. Estimation of total coliform bacteria in water sample.
7. Estimation of heavy metals and Dyes in wastewater sample.
8. Use of adsorbents in tertiary treatment.
9. Flocculation studies of wastewater samples.
10. Analysis of an industrial effluent for water quality parameters and report writing
11. A visit to an ETP/STP in the city and report writing.

Note: This list of experiments is indicative. Addition and deletion in the list of experiments may
be made from time to time by the department depending on the availability of resources.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. American Public Health Association (APHA) (2012). Standard method for examination of
water and wastewater, 22nd edn. APHA, AWWA, WPCF, Washington.
2. Yadav, M. S. (2008). Instrumental methods of chemical analysis, Campus Books
International. Delhi.
3. Quevauviller, P. (2006). Analytical methods for drinking water: Advanced in sampling and
analysis, John Wiley Publisher.

67
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

4. Patnaik, P. (2010). Handbook of environmental analysis: chemical pollutants in air, water,


soil, and solid wastes, London: CRC Press.
5. Nollet, L. M. L (2007). Handbook of water analysis, London: CRC Press.
6. Gupta, P. K. (2009). Methods in environmental analysis water, soil and air, Jodhpur:
Agrobios.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. http://moef.gov.in/
2. https://cpcb.nic.in/
3. https://www.icmr.gov.in/
4. https://bis.gov.in/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Demonstration, Lecture, E-tutoring, Hands on training, discussion, assignments, Practical

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for EVS–Lab V (Industrial Pollution Management)
(EVS 309B)

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9
COs

CO1 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3
CO2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3
CO4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

68
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - III


CODE: EVS 310B
SUBJECT NAME: EVS - LAB VI (WASTE MANAGEMENT)
NO. OF CREDITS: 3

L T P INTERNAL ASSESSMENT : 30
0 0 6 END-SEMESTER ASSESSMENT : 70
TOTAL : 100
COURSE OUTCOME:
After completion of the course, students will be able to:
CO1: Understand the importance of source segregation of solid waste for reduction of waste
quality
CO2: Determine the physical and chemical characteristics of solid waste
CO3: Understand and explain the municipal solid waste management system operated in their
locality.
CO4: Compare, select and design sustainable practices to manage the solid waste.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Identify the sources and determine the composition of solid waste in a locality.
2. Determination of physical characteristics of given solid waste samples.
a) pH
b) Conductivity
c) Moisture content
d) Particle size distribution
e) Field capacity
3. Determine the chemical characteristics of a given solid waste sample.
a) Energy Content through bomb calorimeter
b) Potassium (K)
c) Calcium (Ca)
d) Magnesium (Mg)
e) Ammonical nitrogen (NH4+ - N)
f) Nitrate Nitrogen (NO3--N)
g) Sulphate (SO42--S)
h) Phosphate (P)
4. To determine the ash content and organic carbon content of given solid waste material.
5. Survey your locality and suggest suitable methods of handling, segregation and storage of
solid waste.
6. Identify and discuss various suitable methods for disposal of solid waste in your locality.
7. Conduct composting/vermicomposting experiments for the management of organic content
in the solid waste.
8. Explore your locality and identify and discuss solid waste collection, transportation,
treatment and disposal methods.
9. Group Activity
10. Field Activity/ Visit and Report submission
69
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

Note: This list of experiments is indicative. Addition and deletion in the list of experiments may
be made from time to time by the department depending on the availability of resources.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Cherry, P. M. (2016). Solid and Hazardous waste management, New Delhi: BCS
publishers and Distributors.
2. Kaza, S., Yao, L., Bhada-Tata, P., & Van Woerden, F. (2018). What a waste 2.0: a global
snapshot of solid waste management to 2050. World Bank Publications.
3. Letcher, T. M., & Vallero, D. A. (Eds.). (2019). Waste: A handbook for management.
Academic Press.
4. Patnaik, P. (2017). Handbook of environmental analysis: chemical pollutants in air, water,
soil, and solid wastes, 3rd Edition, CRC Press.
5. Williams, P. T. (2013). Waste treatment and disposal. John Wiley & Sons.
6. Zhu, D., Asnani, P. U., Zurbrugg, C., Anapolsky, S., & Mani, S. K. (2007). Improving
municipal solid waste management in India: A sourcebook for policymakers and
practitioners. The World Bank.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. http://moef.gov.in/
2. https://cpcb.nic.in/
3. https://www.icmr.gov.in/
4. https://bis.gov.in/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Demonstration, Lecture, E-tutoring, Hands on training, discussion, assignments, Practical

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for EVS–Lab VI (Waste Management) (EVS 310B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
CO2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
CO3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 3 3
CO4 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

70
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - III


CODE: EVS 311B
SUBJECT NAME: INDUSTRIAL VISIT/FIELD WORK AND REPORT WRITING
NO. OF CREDITS: 1
L T P SESSIONAL : 50
0 0 1 FINAL EXAM :0
TOTAL : 50

COURSE OUTCOME:
After completion of the course, students will be able to:
CO1: Understand implementation of theoretical aspects of the programme
CO2: Tackle and resolve environmental issue
CO3: Improve their skills and also get better employability opportunities
CO4: Receive better options for invaluable practical knowledge and networking experience.

COURSE DESCRIPTION:
Every student shall have to attend summer training for the period of 04-06 weeks in different
organizations/ institutes/ industries related to the environment and prepare a report and also deliver
a presentation of summer training work to fulfill the requirements of the master degree programme.
Presentation will be of 45 minutes duration followed by questions session by the audience
comprising faculty and students of the departments.
Every student shall be required to submit the topic of his/her training to the Head of the
Department/ Summer Training Coordinator well in advance so that the same may be displayed on
the notice board. The speaker has to write an Abstract to be distributed during presentation in
addition to two copies of write-up giving relevant details of work done during the summer training.

The students are required to follow the guidelines of “Industrial Visit/Field Work and Report
Writing” for more details about report writing, submission, presentation and assessment pattern.

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Industrial Visit/ Field Work and Report Writing
(EVS 311B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
CO2 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
CO3 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 3
CO4 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

71
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

M.Sc. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES - SEMESTER - IV


CODE: EVS 401B
SUBJECT : INDUSTRIAL TRAINING/ RESEARCH PROJECT/ DISSERTATION
NO. OF CREDITS: 20
L T P INTERNAL ASSESSMENT : 150
0 0 40 EXTERNAL ASSESSMENT : 350
TOTAL : 500

COURSE OUTCOME:
The students will be able:
CO1: The students will get confidence to solve challenging problems related to the environment.
CO2: The decision-making skills will be enhanced due to practical exposure to environmental
issues in field conditions.
CO3: The students will gain knowledge and develop the skill of report writing and research paper
writing.
CO4: Demonstrate the ability to identify, analyze, and solve problems creatively.
CO5: Developed the ability to present and defend their project work to the expert

COURSE DESCRIPTION:
Industrial Training/Research Project/ Dissertation: Every student will be required to undertake
Industrial Training or a research project based on related areas of Environmental Sciences. The
training/research project report will be submitted in the form of dissertation and will be presented
for evaluation at the end of semester by an external expert. The internal and external assessment
of training and project work will be carried out as following.
Internal Assessment:
● Synopsis
● One Mid-semester progress report/presentation
External Assessment:
● Final project report and viva-voce presentation.

Dissertation Report Submission Guidelines:


The dissertation report should be contained followings:
1. Dissertation report will contain a cover page, certificate signed by student and supervisor, table
of contents, introduction, Objective, Literature review, methodology, results and discussions
conclusion, and references.
● The paper size to be used should be A-4 size.
● The font size should be 12 with Times New Roman.
● The text of the dissertation may be typed in 1.5 (one and a half) space.

72
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

● The print out of the dissertation shall be done on both sides of the paper (instead of single
side printing)
● The total no. of written pages in dissertation report should be 40 to 60.
2. The candidate shall be required to submit three hard bound copies of dissertation along with a
CD in the department as per the date announced.
3. Plagiarism should be below 20% (with filter of 5 words in a line from the same source) and
students are required to produce letter of undertaking regarding plagiarism.
4. The candidate will defend her/his dissertation/project work through presentation before the
External examiner at the end of semester and will be awarded marks.

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Industrial Training/Research Project/ Dissertation
(EVS 401B)

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9
COs

CO1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

73
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

AUDIT COURSE -1
CODE: AES 201B
SUBJECT NAME: ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS, POLICIES AND LAWS
NO. OF CREDITS: 0

SEMESTER -II SESSIONAL : 25


L T P FINAL EXAM : 75
2 0 0 TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand environmental legislation and policies of national and international regime.
CO2: Know regulations applicable to industries and other organizations with significant
environmental aspects.
CO3: Apply the legislation concepts for solving the local environmental problems.
CO4: Get knowledge of the legal system operating in India and will be in a position to prepare
compliance reports for getting environmental clearance.

UNIT I: ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS


Introduction to Environment and Pollution, Current environmental issues (climate change,
biodiversity, ozone layer depletion), Role of media in environmental awareness, Role of NGOs,
public participation in environmental movements; Stockholm Convention, Earth Summit, Vienna
convention & Montreal Protocol, UNFCCC & Kyoto Protocol, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Ganga
Action Plan, Yamuna Action Plan.

UNIT II: ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AND LAW-I


Provision of Constitution of India regarding Environmental protection [Article 48A and 51-A (g)],
Introduction, salient features, latest amendments and drawbacks of the following acts:
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; Water Cess Act, 1977; Air (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981; Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986; Wild Life (Protection)
Act 1972; Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980; Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 (environmental aspects);
Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991.

UNIT III: ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AND LAW-II


National Green Tribunal Act, 2010; Disaster Management Act, 2005; Solid Waste Management
Rules, 2016; Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016; E-Waste Management Rules, 2016;
BioMedical Waste Management Rules, 2016; Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and
Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016; Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules,
2016, Notification of Ash utilization 1999, 2003, 2009, 2015 and amendments if any.

74
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

UNIT IV: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND AUDIT


Principles, scope and elements for successful environmental management, IS0 14000 Series,
Eco-mark Scheme, Preparing environmental management system for an organization, EIA and
environmental audit; EIA notification, 2006 and amendments thereof.

REFERENCES
1. Environmental Planning, Policies & Programmes in India – K.D. Saxena.
2. Environmental Administration and Law- Paras Diwan
3. Suresh Jain and Vimla Jain, Environmental Laws in India, The Lawyers home, Indore.
4. Don Sayre, Inside ISO 14000, Deep & Deep Publications (1997)
5. S. Dalela Saurath, ISO 9000; A Manual for Total Quality Management, 1st ed. (1992).

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://swayam.gov.in/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/
3. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
4. http://moef.gov.in/en/#
5. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Environmental Awareness, Policies and Laws (AES-
201B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
CO2 3 3 1 3 2 2 - 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
CO3 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
CO4 3 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

75
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

AUDIT COURSE -2
CODE: AES 202B
SUBJECT NAME: ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND HUMAN HEALTH
NO. OF CREDITS: 0

SEMESTER -II SESSIONAL : 25


L T P FINAL EXAM : 75
2 0 0 TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand about different aspects of environmental pollution impacting human health.
CO2: Develop understanding of different types of pollutants, their source and mitigation measures.
CO3: Identify mechanism of pollutants imparting impact on human health
CO4: Evaluate the applicability of control measures to diminish the pollutants level.

UNIT 1: CHEMISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS


Definition and classification of pollutants; solubility and transfer of pollutants in different
mediums; Biotransformation and bioaccumulation; Radioactivity: radioactive decay and half-life
of pollutants; Organometallic compounds; Soil pollution: Cause, effect and control strategies.

UNIT 2: AIR & NOISE POLLUTION


Air Pollution: Sources, types, health impacts on human health and control measures, Air Quality
Index, Ambient Air Quality Standards; Indoor air pollution: sources and effects on human health;
Noise pollution: sources, impacts and control measures; Radioactive Pollution: Sources, impacts
and control measures.

UNIT 3: WATER POLLUTION


Water Pollution: Sources and impact of water contaminants on human health; Eutrophication;
Water borne diseases; Water quality parameters and standards; Marine Pollution: sources, impacts
and control; Oil spill and its effects; Coral Bleaching and Reef Degradation; Coastal Zone
Management; Thermal pollution and its effects.

UNIT 4: POLLUTION CONTROL


Concept and working of effluent treatment plants (ETPs); Activated Sludge Process (ASP),
Trickling Filters, Oxidation ponds, Fluidized bed reactors, Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket
(UASB) reactor, Bio-scrubbers, Case study: Ganga Action Plan; Yamuna Action Plan;
implementation of CNG in NCT of Delhi.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Goel, P. K (2006). Water pollution: causes, effects and control. New Age International.
2. Gurjar, B. R., Molina, L. T., & Ojha, C. S. P. (Eds.). (2010). Air pollution: health and
environmental impacts. CRC press.
76
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

3. Landrigan, P. J. (2017). Air pollution and health. The Lancet Public Health, 2(1), e4-e5.
4. Park, K. (2005). Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine. Preventive Medicine
in Obstet, Paediatrics and Geriatrics.
5. Pepper, I. L., Gerba, C. P., & Brusseau, M. L. (2011). Environmental and pollution science.
Elsevier.
6. Purohit, S. S., & Ranjan, R. (2003). Ecology, environment and pollution. Agrobios (India).
7. Vesilind, P. A., Peirce, J. J., & Weiner, R. F. (2013). Environmental pollution and control.
Elsevier.
8. Vesilind, P. A., Peirce, J. J., & Weiner, R. F. (2013). Environmental pollution and control.
Elsevier.
9. Wang, L.K., Pereira, N.C. and Hung, Y.T. eds., (2005). Advanced air and noise pollution
control. Totowa, NJ, USA: Humana Press.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://swayam.gov.in/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/
3. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
4. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html
5. http://moef.gov.in/
6. https://cpcb.nic.in/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Environmental Pollution and Human Health (AES-
202B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3
CO2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 2
CO3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 2 3
CO4 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

77
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

AUDIT COURSE -3
CODE: AES 203B
SUBJECT NAME: ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY
NO. OF CREDITS: 0
SEMESTER -II SESSIONAL : 25
L T P FINAL EXAM : 75
2 0 0 TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand the relationship between the environment and society
CO2: Recognize the role played by environment, society, and their interface in shaping
environmental decisions
CO3: Analyze the importance of regulatory frame and environmental movements for environment.
CO4: Think critically on environmental issues.

Introduction: The course examines the relationship between the environment and society enabling
the students to understand and appreciate the role played by environment, society, and, their
interface in shaping environmental decisions. The students will be enabled to think critically on
environmental issues. Tutorials are basically MCQ type or Quiz.

UNIT 1: DEVELOPMENT-ENVIRONMENT CONFLICT


Social and cultural construction of ‘environment’; environmental thought from historical and
contemporary perspective; Developmental issues and related environmental impacts,
Development-induced displacement, Resettlement, and rehabilitation: problems, concerns, and
compensative mechanisms; Case study on Project Affected People (PAPs).

UNIT 2: URBAN ENVIRONMENT


Production and consumption-oriented approaches to environmental issues in Indian as well as
global context; impact of industry and technology on environment; urban sprawl, traffic congestion
and social-economic problems; conflict between economic and environmental interests.

UNIT 3: ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL INEQUALITIES


Inequalities of race, class, gender, region, and nation-state in access to healthy and safe
environments; History and politics surrounding environmental, ecological and social justice;
Environmental ethics: issues and possible solutions. Brief of regulatory framework for
environmental protection.

UNIT 4: COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION


State, corporate, civil society, community, and individual-level initiatives to ensure sustainable
development; Case studies of environmental movements (Appiko Movement, Chipko Movement,

78
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

Narmada Bachao Andolan); corporate responsibility movement; Role played by NGOs;


environmental education and awareness.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Elliot, D. (2004). Energy, society and environment: technology for a sustainable future.
Routledge.
2. Chhokar, K., Pandya, M., & Raghunathan, M. (Eds.). (2004). Understanding environment.
Sage.
3. Guha, R. (2004). The unquiet woods: ecological change and peasant resistance in the
Himalaya. Univ of California Press.
4. Leopold, A. (2017). The land ethic (pp. 99-113). Routledge.
5. Lee, K., & Mathews, J. (2013). Science, technology and innovation for sustainable
development. CDP Background Paper Series, (16).
6. Pandit, M. K. (2013). Chipko: failure of a successful conservation
movement. Conservation biology: voices from the tropics. Wiley, Oxford, 126-127.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://swayam.gov.in/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/
3. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
4. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html
5. http://moef.gov.in/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Environment and Society (AES- 203B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3
CO2 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 2
CO3 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 3 2 3
CO4 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

79
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

AUDIT COURSE -4
CODE: AES 204B
SUBJECT NAME: ENVIRONMENT ISSUES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
NO. OF CREDITS: 0

SEMESTER -II SESSIONAL : 25


L T P FINAL EXAM : 75
2 0 0 TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Recognize issues related to climate change and initiative taken at national and international
level.
CO2: Understand contemporary issues related to environment.
CO3: Understand the concept of sustainable development and sustainable development goals to
conserve environment and sustain development.
CO4: Think and apply critically strategies for implementing eco-development programmers.

UNIT-I: CLIMATE CHANGE


Global Warming and Greenhouse gases- Global and national scenario. Sea level change- Impacts
& adapting to Sea level changes. Climate Change and Biodiversity loss, Climate change and food
security. Kyoto Protocol, Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC), COP; National
Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)

UNIT-II: NUCLEAR ISSUES


Nuclear issues with nuclear power and nuclear weapons, Nuclear and radiation accidents:
Chernobyl disaster 1986, Fukusima Daiichi Nuclear disaster, 2011, Nuclear safety, High-level
radioactive waste management.

UNIT-III: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES


Green Buildings, GRIHA rating norms, Genetic pollution, Genetically modified food
controversies, Intensive farming and Monoculture, Water conservation: Watersheds Management,
Rain Water Harvesting and Ground water recharge, Namami Ganga and Yamuna action plan.

UNIT-IV: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT


World Summit on Sustainable Development, 2002; Principles of Sustainable Development:
History and emergence of the concept of Sustainable Development, Action plan for implementing
sustainable development, Brief of Millennium Development Goals: Pros and Cons; Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) and Environment; Strategies for implementing eco-development
programme

80
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Asthana, D. K. (2001). Environment: Problems and solutions. S. Chand Publishing.
2. Burroughs, W. J. (2007). Climate change: a multidisciplinary approach. Cambridge
University Press.
3. Cunningham, W., & Cunningham, M. A. (2010). Principles of environmental science.
McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
4. Divan, S., & Rosencranz, A. (2001). Environmental law and policy in India. Oxford
University Press.
5. Elliott, J. (2012). An introduction to sustainable development. Routledge.
6. Fulekar, M. H., Pathak, B., & Kale, R. K. (Eds.). (2014). Environment and sustainable
development. Springer India.
7. Goel, P. K., & Sharma, K. P. (1996). Environmental guidelines and standards in India.
Technoscience Publications.
8. Katila, P., Colfer, C. J. P., De Jong, W., Galloway, G., Pacheco, P., & Winkel, G. (Eds.).
(2019). Sustainable Development Goals. Cambridge University Press.
9. Roorda, N., Corcoran, P. B., Weakland, J. P., Beckers, A. M., Grin, J., Jansen, J. L. A., ...
& Wempe, J. F. D. B. (2020). Fundamentals of sustainable development. Routledge.
10. Singh, J. S., Gupta, S. R., & Singh, S. P. (2006). Ecology environment and resource
conservation. Anamaya Publishers.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://swayam.gov.in/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/
3. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
4. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html
5. http://moef.gov.in/

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Environmental Issues and Sustainable Development
(AES- 204B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 2
CO2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 2
CO3 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 2
CO4 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 2
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)
81
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

AUDIT COURSE -5
CODE: AES 205B
SUBJECT NAME: WASTE TO ENERGY
NO. OF CREDITS: 0
SEMESTER -II SESSIONAL : 25
L T P FINAL EXAM : 75
2 0 0 TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand of the concept of Waste to Energy
CO2: link legal, technical and management principles for production of energy form waste.
CO3: elaborate about the best available technologies for waste to energy.
CO4: facilitate in developing skills in the decision-making process.

UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION
The Principles of Waste Management and Waste Utilization. Waste Management Hierarchy and
3R Principle of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. Waste as a Resource and Alternate Energy source.

UNIT-II: WASTE SOURCES & CHARACTERIZATION


Waste production in different sectors such as domestic, industrial, agriculture, postconsumer,
waste etc. Classification of waste – agro-based, forest residues, domestic waste, industrial waste
(hazardous and non-hazardous). Characterization of waste for energy utilization. Waste Selection
criteria.

UNIT-III: TECHNOLOGIES FOR WASTE TO ENERGY


Biochemical Conversion – Energy production from organic waste through anaerobic digestion and
fermentation. Thermo-chemical Conversion: Combustion, Incineration and heat recovery,
Pyrolysis, Gasification; Plasma Arc Technology and other newer technologies.

UNIT-IV: WASTE TO ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS


Environmental standards for Waste to Energy Plant operations and gas clean-up. Savings on non-
renewable fuel resources. Carbon Credits: Concept and credit transfer mechanisms

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Breeze, P. (2017). Energy from waste. Academic Press.
2. Kalogirou, E. N. (2017). Waste-to-Energy technologies and global applications. CRC
Press.
3. Lal, B., & Sarma, P. M. (Eds.). (2011). Wealth from waste. The Energy and Resources
Institute (TERI).
4. Mukhopadhyay, S. N. (2019). Fundamentals of Waste and Environmental Engineering.
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI).
82
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

5. Ren, J. (Ed.). (2020). Waste-to-energy: Multi-criteria Decision Analysis for


Sustainability Assessment and Ranking. Academic Press.
6. Rogoff, M. J., & Screve, F. (2019). Waste-to-energy: technologies and project
implementation. Academic Press.
7. Singh, R. P., Prasad, V., & Vaish, B. (Eds.). (2019). Advances in Waste-to-energy
Technologies. CRC Press.
8. Tchobanoglous, G., & Kreith, F. (2002). Handbook of solid waste management.
McGraw-Hill Education.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://swayam.gov.in/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/
3. http://moef.gov.in/
4. www.envfor.nic.in
5. www.mnre.gov.in
6. www.eai.in/ref/ae/wte/typ/clas/india_industrial_wastes.html

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Waste to Energy (AES- 205B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 2
CO2 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 3
CO3 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3
CO4 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

83
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

OPEN ELECTIVE – 1
CODE: OES 301B
SUBJECT NAME: WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DAILY LIFE
NO. OF CREDITS: 3
SEMESTER -III SESSIONAL : 25
L T P FINAL EXAM : 75
3 0 0 TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand the characteristics and types of solid waste.
CO2: Know about various methods for waste processing and prevention.
CO3: Apply the knowledge for waste treatment.
CO4: To be able to create innovative methods for final disposal of wastes in daily life.

UNIT 1: WASTE
What is waste? Sources of waste generation; Composition and classification of waste; Sorting and
segregation of waste at source of generation (kitchen, garden, residential colonies and commercial
areas); waste collection – sample collection bins; storage and transport.

UNIT 2: WASTE PROCESSING PREVENTION AND TREATMENT


Waste prevention and recycling at home, small communities; reduce, recycle and reuse; Waste
processing – size and volume reduction.
Safe disposal of waste; open dumping, problems of open dumping and burning; landfills; diseases
associated with waste handling; Best practices for solid waste disposal

UNIT 3: DISPOSAL OF WASTE


Composting – vermicomposting, kitchen garden; anaerobic digestion – biogas, manure; waste to
energy – pyrolysis, refuse derived fuels.

UNIT 4: E- WASTE
Definition, Environmental Impacts, Recycling and Management

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ramachandra T.V., (2009), Management of municipal solid waste, published by TERI Press,
New Delhi.
2. Williams, P. T. Williams A. (2005), Waste treatment and disposal, 2nd Edition Wiley
publications, UK.

84
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

3. Dhamija, U., (2009). Sustainable solid waste management: issues, policies, and structures.
Academic Foundation, New Delhi.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://swayam.gov.in/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/
3. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
4. http://moef.gov.in/en/#
5. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Waste Management in Daily Life (OES- 301B)

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9
COs

CO1 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3
CO2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3
CO3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO4 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

85
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

OPEN ELECTIVE – 2
CODE: OES 302B
SUBJECT NAME: ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
NO. OF CREDITS: 3
SEMESTER -III SESSIONAL : 25
L T P FINAL EXAM : 75
3 0 0 TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand about various natural resources.
CO2: Know about various conservation methods for land and water resources.
CO3: Apply the knowledge for biodiversity conservation.
CO4: Evaluate the possible ways for conservation of energy resources

UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION
Man and environment, Importance of environmental conservation, Natural resources and their
types, Waste as a resource.

UNIT 2: SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION


Land degradation and its causes; Soil erosion; Conservation measures: afforestation, mulching,
agroforestry; conservation tillage; Soil fertility restoration; Need for sustainable water
management, Surface and Groundwater Problems; Water resources management; Watershed
management, Rain water harvesting, Interlinking of rivers; Evaluation of water footprints – A case
study.

UNIT 3: BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION


Values and significance of biodiversity, Threats to biodiversity: pollution, population, habitat
destruction, overexploitation, man- wildlife conflicts, Conservation of biodiversity: Ex-situ and
In-situ Conservation; Conservation strategies; Forest and wildlife conservation.

UNIT 4: ENERGY CONSERVATION


Energy conservation prospective for India, Energy conservation: Challenges and Opportunities;
Ways to conserve energy at home, offices, buildings; Energy efficiency: electrical appliances,
CFL, LEDs, OLEDs, clean fuels for vehicles. Evaluation of carbon footprints: A case study.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ahluwalia, V. K. (2016). Environmental Studies: Basic Concepts. The Energy and
Resources Institute (TERI).
2. Beheim, E., Rajwar, G. S., Haigh, M., & Krecek, J. (Eds.). (2012). Integrated watershed
management: perspectives and problems. Springer Science & Business Media.

86
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

3. Bhatt, S. (2004). Environment protection and sustainable development. APH


Publishing.
4. Burchett, S., & Burchett, S. (2011). Introduction to wildlife conservation in farming.
John Wiley & Sons.
5. Das, S. K. (2020). Watershed development and livelihoods: People’s action in India.
Taylor & Francis.
6. Nandi, N.C., (2013). Biodiversity: Concept, Conservation & Biofuture. Asian Books.
7. Fa, J. E., Funk, S. M., & O'Connell, D. (2011). Zoo conservation biology. Cambridge
University Press.
8. Govid, P., (2013). Conservation of Natural Resources, Discovery Publishing, New
Delhi
9. Heathcote, I. W. (2009). Integrated watershed management: principles and practice.
John Wiley & Sons.
10. Srivastav, S., (2008). Basics of Environmental Science, Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd,
2008.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html
2. https://www.iucn.org/
3. https://www.cbd.int/
4. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
5. http://moef.gov.in/en/#

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Environmental Conservation (OES- 302B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
CO2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 2
CO3 2 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 3
CO4 2 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

87
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

OPEN ELECTIVE – 3
CODE: OES 303B
SUBJECT NAME: ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION AND POLICIES
NO. OF CREDITS: 3
SEMESTER -III SESSIONAL : 25
L T P FINAL EXAM : 75
3 0 0 TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Understand environmental legislation and policies of national and international regime.
CO2: Know regulations applicable to industries and other organizations with significant
environmental aspects.
CO3: Apply the legislation concepts for solving the local environmental problems.
CO4: Prepare the environmental management system for an organization.

UNIT I:
Environmental Pollution: Issues, challenges and response at national and international level
(climate change, biodiversity, ozone layer depletion), Stockholm Convention, Earth Summit,
Vienna convention & Montreal Protocol, UNFCCC & Kyoto Protocol, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan,
Ganga Action Plan, Yamuna Action Plan.

UNIT II:
Constitutional Provisions relating to Environmental protection in India [Article 48A and 51-A (g)],
Introduction, salient features, latest amendments and drawbacks of the following acts:
National Water Policy and some state policies; Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act,
1974; Water Cess Act, 1977; Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and
amendments; Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986; The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, Public
Liability Insurance Act, 1991 Vehicular emission norms in India.

UNIT III: National Green Tribunal Act, 2010; Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016; Plastic
Waste Management Rules, 2016; E-Waste Management Rules, 2016; Bio-Medical Waste
Management Rules, 2016; Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary
Movement) Rules, 2016; Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016.

UNIT IV:
Preparing environmental management system for an organization, EIA and environmental audit;
EIA notification, 2006 and amendments. Ecomark Scheme.

88
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

REFERENCES BOOKS
1. K.D. Saxena, Environmental Planning, Policies & Programmes in India.
2. Paras Diwan, Environmental Administration and Law
3. Divan, Shyam and Rosencranz, Armin, Environmental Law and Policy in India - Cases,
Materials and Statutes, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
4. Thakur, Kailash (1997) Environmental Protection Law and Policy in India.
5. Suresh Jain and Vimla Jain, Environmental Laws in India, The Lawyers home, Indore.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. https://swayam.gov.in/
2. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/
3. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
4. http://moef.gov.in/en/#
5. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Environmental Legislation and Policies (OES- 303B)

PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 2 2 1 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 3 1 2 2 3
CO2 3 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 2 3
CO3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3
CO4 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

89
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

OPEN ELECTIVE – 4
CODE: OES 304B
SUBJECT NAME: SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
NO. OF CREDITS: 3
SEMESTER -III SESSIONAL : 25
L T P FINAL EXAM : 75
3 0 0 TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Do sampling and characterization of solid waste.
CO2: Understand various concepts related to solid waste management.
CO3: Apply steps in solid waste management - waste reduction at source, collection techniques,
materials and resource recovery/recycling, transport, optimization of solid waste transport,
treatment and disposal techniques.
CO4: Get acquainted with the legislation related with solid waste management.

UNIT - I:
Solid wastes: Definition, types, sources, classification and composition of solid waste, and impact
on environmental health. Collection and storage of municipal solid wastes. Concepts of waste
reduction, recycling and reuse, Recycling of household and commercial waste, recycling of paper,
recycling of plastics.

UNIT - II:
Solid waste processing technologies, Burning, open dumping - problems, Incineration,
Combustion, Stabilization, Solidification, chemical fixation, encapsulation, Composting,
Vermicomposting, Energy from waste.
Landfill – Sanitary and secured – structure, design, construction, operation and closure. Landfill
leachate and gas management.

UNIT - III:
Hazardous waste: Definition, sources, classification, collection, segregation, characterization,
Treatment and disposal.
Radioactive wastes: Definition, sources, classification, collection, segregation, Treatment and
disposal.
E waste: Definition, sources, classification, collection, segregation, Treatment and disposal.
Biomedical wastes: Definition, sources, classification, collection, segregation, Treatment and
disposal

UNIT - IV:
Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000, 2016 and amendments if any, Biomedical
Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2016; Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016; E-

90
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

Waste Management Rules, 2016; Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016; Hazardous and
Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016; Construction and
Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016.

REFERENCES:
1. Solid Waste Management Manual CPCB, New Delhi.
2. Trivedy R.K. and Arvind Kumar, Ecotechnology for Pollution Control and Environmental
Management.
3. Williams, Paul T. (2013) Waste treatment and disposal, John Wiley Publishers.
4. Johri, Rakesh (Ed.), (2009) E-waste: Implications, regulations and management in India
and Current global best practices, TERI press.
5. Letcher, Trevor M. (Ed.) (2011) Waste: A handbook for management, Academic Press
London.
6. Sahai, Sushma (2009) Bio- medical waste management, APH Publishing.
7. R E Hester (ed.); Roy M Harrison (ed.) (2008) Electronic waste management: design,
analysis and application, Cambridge Royal Society of Chemistry.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html
2. https://swayam.gov.in/
3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/
4. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14
5. http://moef.gov.in/en/#

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study;
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, MS Power-Point, Online
Resources

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Solid Waste Management (OES- 304B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3
CO2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
CO3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CO4 3 1 3 3 3 1 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

91
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

OPEN ELECTIVE – 5
CODE: OES 305B
SUBJECT NAME: ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
NO. OF CREDITS: 3
SEMESTER -III SESSIONAL : 25
L T P FINAL EXAM : 75
3 0 0 TOTAL : 100
NOTE: Question paper will have two parts. Part-1 will be compulsory and have 10 questions of
equal marks covering the entire syllabus. Attempt any four questions out of six from Part-2.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing this course, the students will be able to:
CO1: Acquire scientific and technical understanding on the energy and environmental issues.
CO2: Get acquainted with the environmental impacts of energy technologies.
CO3: Understand the necessity to go for alternative energy and potential for bioenergy and
methods to explore the energy in biological mode.
CO4: To acquire knowledge about energy conservation needs and methods.

UNIT 1:
Energy use pattern in India and world, Emission of CO2 in developed and developing countries
including India, Radiative forcing and global warming. Fossil fuel- classification, composition,
Physico-chemical characteristics and energy content of coal, petroleum and natural gas, Gross
calorific value and net calorific value. Environmental implications of energy use, Environmental
impacts of burning coal.

UNIT 2:
Renewable energy resources, Principles of generation of hydropower, Principles of generation of
tidal energy, Principles of generation of ocean thermal energy conversion, Principles of generation
of geothermal energy, Principles of generation of wind power, Basic components, types and
applications of wind energy.
Sun as a source of energy, Solar radiation and its spectral characteristics, Principles of generation
of solar energy, Applications, Solar collectors, Photovoltaic modules, Solar ponds. Nuclear
energy- fission and fusion, Pros and cons of nuclear energy.

UNIT 3:
Bioenergy, Energy conversion technologies for biomass, Anaerobic digestion; Biogas,
Thermochemical Conversion Technologies – Gasification, Biofuels- Scope, prospects and
challenges, Types of biofuels, Waste to resource recovery and recycling for energy.

UNIT 4:
Impacts of large-scale exploitation of solar energy, wind energy, hydro and other renewable energy
sources, Energy efficiency, Energy conservation- principles and approach, Eco-housing, Energy
audit, Energy Policies- international and national norms

92
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

REFERENCES:
1. Carla W. Montgomery, Environmental Geology, 5th ed., Mc Graw Hill Higher Education
(2000).
2. G.D. Rai, Non-Conventional Energy Sources, 4th ed., Khanna Publication (1996).
3. S.A. Abbasi, Renewable Energy Sources and Their Environmental Impact, 1st ed. Ashok
K. Ghosh, Prentice Hall of India (2001).
4. H.P. Garg and J.Prakash, Solar Energy Fundamentals and Applications, Tata Mc Graw
Hill (1992).
5. S.P. Sukhantine, Solar Energy: Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage, 2nd ed.,
Tata Mc Graw Hill (1992).
6. S.Rao and B. Prulaker, Energy Technology, 1st ed., Khanna Publications (1996).
7. Lal, Banwari and Sarma, P.M., Wealth from waste: Trends and technologies, TERI (2011).
8. MNRE, Griha manual volume - 3: Technical manual for trainers on building and system
design optimization renewable energy application, Ministry of new and renewable energy,
2011.
9. Pagliaro, Mario and Konstandopoulos, A.G. Solar hydrogen: Fuel of the future, Royal
Society of Chemistry, 2012
10. Prasad, S and Dhanya M.S Biofuels, Narendra Publishing house, New Delhi, 2013
11. Rani Devi, Mohd. Kashif Kidwai, Pawan Kumar Rose and Alok Kumar Saran, Energy-
water-waste nexus: For environmental management, Narosa Publishing House, 2012
12. Sawhney, G.S. Non - coventional energy resources, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2012.
13. Sukhatme, S.P. Solar Energy – Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage.Tata
McGraw Hill. 2000.
14. Tiwari, G.N. Solar energy: Fundamentals, design, modeling and applications, Narosa
Publishers, 2002.

SUGGESTED WEB SOURCES:


1. http://envis.nic.in/ENVIS_html/ENVISSubject/subject.html
2. https://swayam.gov.in/ & https://nptel.ac.in/courses/
3. https://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/Home/ViewSubject?catid=14

MODE OF TRANSACTION:
Lecture, Demonstration, PowerPoint presentation, E-tutoring, Discussion, Assignments, Case
study;
LMS/ICT TOOLS: Digital Classrooms, DLMS, ZOOM, G-Suite, Online Resources
Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs for Energy and Environment (OES- 305B)
PSO1

PSO2

PSO3

PSO4

PSO5
PO10

PO11
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

COs

CO1 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 3 3 3
CO2 3 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 1 3 2 2
CO3 3 2 3 2 3 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 1 3 2 3
CO4 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 2 2 3 1 3 2 3
Mapping Scale: 1 to 3 (3: Strong correlation; 2: medium correlation; 1: weak correlation)

93
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

Mapping of the Subjects with Employability, Entrepreneurship and Skill Development

Course Skill
S. No. Course Name Employability Entrepreneurship
Code Development
Sem I EVS 101B Ecology and Biodiversity - - √
Sem I EVS 102B Environmental Chemistry - - √
Instrumental Techniques for
Sem I EVS 103B √ √ √
Environmental Analysis
Sem I EVS 104B Environmental Geosciences - - √

Sem I EVS 105B Statistical methods and Data Analysis √ - √

Sem I EVS 106B EVS–Lab I (Ecology) √ √ √


EVS–Lab II (Environmental
Sem I EVS 107B √ √ √
Chemistry & Analysis)
Air & Noise: Pollution and -
Sem II EVS 201B √ √
Abatement
Water Pollution and Control -
Sem II EVS 202B √ √
Technologies
Sem II EVS 203B Soil Science and Eco-Agriculture √ - √

Sem II EVS 204B Energy and Environment - - √

Sem II EVS 205B Environment Health and Safety √ √ √


Environmental Microbiology and
Sem II EVS 206B √ √ √
Biotechnology
Sem II EVS 207B Environmental Nanotechnology √ - √
EVS – Lab III
Sem II EVS 208B √ √ √
(Water and Soil Analysis)
EVS – Lab IV (Air and Noise:
Sem II EVS 209B √ √ √
Sampling and Analysis)
Industrial Water and Wastewater
Sem III EVS 301B √ √ √
Treatment
Solid and Hazardous Waste
Sem III EVS 302B √ √ √
Management
Environmental Impact Assessment
Sem III EVS 303B √ √ √
and Auditing
Natural Hazards and Disaster - -
Sem III EVS 304B √
Management
Sem III EVS 305B Natural Resource Management - - √

Sem III EVS 306B Environmental Issues and Legislation √ - √

Sem III EVS 307B Entrepreneurship √ √ √

Sem III EVS 308B Seminar - - √

94
M.Sc. Environmental Sciences Scheme and Syllabus (w.e.f. 2021-22)

EVS – Lab V (Industrial Pollution


Sem III EVS 309B √ √ √
Management)
EVS – Lab VI
Sem III EVS 310B √ √ √
(Waste Management)
Industrial Visit/ Field Work and
Sem III EVS 311B √ - √
Report Writing
Industrial Training / Project Report
Sem IV EVS 401B √ √ √
/Dissertation
Environmental Awareness, Policies
Sem II AES 201B √ - √
and Laws
Environmental Pollution and Human
Sem II AES 202B √ √ √
Health
Sem II AES 203B Environment and Society √ √ √
Environmental Issues and Sustainable
Sem II AES 204B √ - √
Development
Sem II AES 205B Waste to Energy √ √ √

Sem III OES 301B Waste Management in daily Life - √ √

Sem III OES 302B Environmental Conservation √ - √


Environmental Legislation and -
Sem III OES 303B √ √
Policies
Sem III OES 304B Solid Waste Management - √ √

Sem III OES 305B Energy and Environment √ √ √

95

You might also like