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EDITORIAL
Elections in Pakistan go according to the script written by the Army

The back to back jail sentences former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan
was handed out in two different cases just a week before the February 8 parliamentary
elections, show how roles have been reversed in Pakistan’s convoluted political space
dominated by the shadow hands of the establishment.In 2018, when Mr. Khan’s
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) was elected to power, the Opposition Pakistan Muslim
League-Nawaz (PMLN) and the Pakistan People’s Party had accused the military of
electoral rigging in favour of the former cricket star, who was the preferred choice of the
generals. A year earlier, Nawaz Sharif, the PMLN leader, had to resign as Prime Minister
over the Panama Papers allegations and later go into exile after his conviction and
disqualication.Today, Mr. Khan has been disqualied and is serving lengthy sentences,
while Mr. Sharif is back, leading the PMLN. Given the way how the military and other
state institutions went after Mr. Khan and his party, there was little surprise in the
court proceedings and the verdicts.On Tuesday, he was sentenced to 10 years by a
special court in what is commonly called the ‘Cipher case’, on charges that he leaked
state secrets, while on Wednesday, another court sentenced him and his wife to 14
years in the Toshakhana case, for keeping some of the gifts they had received while he
was in power.
Mr. Khan was forced out of power in April 2022 after falling out with the military
establishment. He accused the military and the United States of conspiring to oust
him and, at a rally, waved a paper, purportedly a diplomatic cable sent by the then
Pakistani Ambassador to the U.S. in 2022, as evidence, which came back to hit him as
a violation of the Ofcial Secrets Act. His lawyers complain that they were replaced by
state attorneys in the middle of the case and that Mr. Khan was not allowed to give a
proper defence in the ‘Cipher’ trial, which took place inside a jail. His arrest in May led
to largescale protests. But since then, the authorities have unleashed a systematic
campaign to weaken the PTI — many of its leaders are in jail, while several others have
left under pressure or are on the run. Recently, a court barred the party from using its
iconic cricket bat symbol in ballots. Many PTI workers are contesting as independents.
While Mr. Khan is in jail and his party is in tatters under state repression, Mr. Sharif
seems to be enjoying the support of the invisible power centre in the electoral arena,
which makes the elections look like a xed match.Mr. Sharif might make a political
comeback, but the real winner in the unfolding developments in Pakistan, which is
grappling with enormous economic challenges, is the military and the real loser, the
country’s democracy

1. Convoluted - tfVy 2. Dominated - izHkkoh gksuk

3. Accused - nks"kh 4. Exile - ns'k&fudkyk
5. conviction - nks"kflf¼ 6. Conspiring - lkft'k djuk
7. Protest - fojks/ izn'kZu djuk 8. Barred - jksduk
9. Repression - neu 10. Invisible - vn`';

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HINDI MEANING
The back to back jail sentences former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan was
handed out in two different cases just a week before the February 8 parliamentary
elections, show how roles have been reversed in Pakistan’s convoluted political
space dominated by the shadow hands of the establishment.(8 iQjojh osQ lalnh; pqukoksa
ls Bhd ,d lIrkg igys iwoZ ikfdLrkuh iz/kuea=kh bejku [kku dks nks vyx&vyx ekeyksa esa yxkr
ltk lqukbZ x;h Fkh ;g fn[kkrk gS fd oSQls ikfdLrku osQ tfVy jktuhfrd {ks=k military
indirectly tksfd
}kjkcontrol fd;k tk jgk gS esa Hkwfedk,¡ oSQls ifjofrZr gks x;h gSa)

In 2018, when Mr. Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) was elected to power,
the Opposition Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN) and the Pakistan People’s
Party had accused the military of electoral rigging in favour of the former cricket
star, who was the preferred choice of the generals. A year earlier, Nawaz Sharif, the
PMLN leader, had to resign as Prime Minister over the Panama Papers allegations
and later go into exile after his conviction and disqualication. (2018 esa] tc [kku
(bejku [kku) dh ikfdLRkku rgjhd&,&balkiQ
(PTI) lRrk esa pquh x;h rks foi{kh ^ikfdLrku eqfLye yhax uok
(PMLN) vkSj ^ikfdLrku ihiqYl ikVhZ* us lsuk ij HkwriwoZ
star tksgenerals
fØosQVdh preferred choice
(ilan) Fkk ij pquko esa /ka/yh dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA ,d 'PMLN'
lky igysosQ usrk uokt 'kjhiQ dks iukek
isilZ osQ vkjksiks ij iz/kuea=kh in ls bLrhiQk nsuk iM+k vkSj ckn esa nks"kh vkSj v;ksX; Bgjku
esa tkuk iM+k Fkk)

Today, Mr. Khan has been disqualied and is serving lengthy sentences, while Mr.
Sharif is back, leading the PMLN. Given the way how the military and other state
institutions went after Mr. Khan and his party, there was little surprise in the
court proceedings and the verdicts. (vkt [kku (bejku [kku) dks v;ksX; ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k gS
vkSj os yach ltk dkV jgs gSa] tcfd 'kjhiQ (uokt+ 'kjhiQ) okil vk x;s gS vkSj
'PMLN' dk usr`Ro dj jgs
gSaA ftl rjg ls'Military' vkSj vU; jkT; laLFkk,¡ [kku (bejku [kku) osQ ihNs iM+h Fkh] mls ns[krs g
dk;Zokgh vkSj iSQlys esa dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha gqvkA)

On Tuesday, he was sentenced to 10 years by a special court in what is

commonly called the ‘Cipher case’, on charges that he leaked state secrets, while
on Wednesday, another court sentenced him and his wife to 14 years in the
Toshakhana case, for keeping some of the gifts they had received while he was
in power. (eaxyokj dks mUgsa ,d fo'ks"k vnkyr us jkT; osQ jgL;ksa dks lkoZtfud djus osQ vkjk
vkerkSj ij'Cipher case' dgk tkrk gSA 10 lky dh ltk lquk;h Fkh] tcfd cq/okj dks] ,d vU; vnkyr
us mUgsa vkSj mudh iRuh dks rk'k[kkuk ekeysa lRrk esa jgus osQ nkSjku mUgsa feys oqQN m
14 lky dh ltk lqukbZ FkhA)

Mr. Khan was forced out of power in April 2022 after falling out with the military
establishment. He accused the military and the United States of conspiring to
oust him and, at a rally, waved a paper, purportedly a diplomatic cable sent by
the then Pakistani Ambassador to the U.S. in 2022, as evidence, which came back
to hit him as a violation of the Ofcial Secrets Act. ( 'Military establishment) osQ lkFk
erHksn osQ ckn vizSy 2022 esa [kku (bejku [kku) dks lRrk ls tcju ckgj gksuk iM+k FkkA mUgks
jkT; vesfjdk ij mUgsa gVkus dh lkft'k jpus dk vkjksi yxk;k] vkSj
rally esa,dlcwr osQ rkSj ijpaper
,d
tks dfFkr rkSj ij 2022 esa vesfjdk esa rRdkyhu ikfdLrkuh jktnwr }kjk Hksts x;scable'
'diplomatic ,d Fkk]
tks mu ij ljdkjh xksiuh;rk dk mYy?kau djus osQ dkj.k hitmUgha
back djus
dks osQ fy, Fkk)

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His lawyers complain that they were replaced by state attorneys in the middle
of the case and that Mr. Khan was not allowed to give a proper defence in the
‘Cipher’ trial, which took place inside a jail. His arrest in May led to largescale
protests. But since then, the authorities have unleashed a systematic campaign
to weaken the PTI — many of its leaders are in jail, while several others have left
under pressure or are on the run. (muosQ (bejku [kku) osQ odhyksa us f'kdk;r dh gS fd ekey
osQ chp esa mUgsa'attorney'
jkT; osQ }kjk'replace' dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj [kku (bejku [kku) dks
'cipher'
eqdnes esa mfpr djus
'defence' djus dh vuqefr ugha nh x;h Fkh] tks tsy osQ vUnj gqvk FkkA ebZ es
fxjÝrkjh osQ ckn cM+s iSekus ij fojks/ izn'kZu gqvk FkkA ysfdu'PTI' rc lsdks
vf/dkfj;ksa
detksj djus
us osQ
fy, ,d systematic campaign (O;ofLFkr vfHk;ku) pyk;k gS muosQ (bejku [kku) osQ dbZ usrk t
gS tcfd dbZ vU; ncko esa gS ;k Hkkx jgs gSaA)

Recently, a court barred the party from using its iconic cricket bat symbol in
ballots. Many PTI workers are contesting as independents. While Mr. Khan is
in jail and his party is in tatters under state repression, Mr. Sharif seems to be
enjoying the support of the invisible power centre in the electoral arena, which
makes the elections look like a xed match. (gky gh esa ,d vnkyr us ikVhZ dks ij
'Ballots'
vius izfrf"Br fØosQV cSV izrhd dk bLrseky djus ij jksd yxk
'PTI'nhA
dk;ZdrkZ
dbZ unZyh; :i ls pquko
yM+ jgs gSA tcfd [kku (bejku [kku) tsy esa gS vkSj ikVhZ jkT; osQ ncko osQ dkj.k cqjh fLFk
(uokt+ 'kjhiQ) pqukoh {ks=k esa osQUnzpower
invisible dh dk vkuUn ys jgs gSa ftlus pquko dks ,d
'xed
match' dh rjg cuk fn;k gS)

Mr. Sharif might make a political comeback, but the real winner in the unfolding
developments in Pak istan, which is grappling with enormous economic
challenges, is the military and the real loser, the country’s democracy ('kjhiQ (uokt
'kjhiQ) jktuhfrd esa okilh dj ldrs gS] ysfdu Hkkjh vkfFkZd pqukSfr;ksa ls tw> jgk ikfdLrku esa py
esa vlyh fotsrk lsuk gS vkSj vlyh gkjk gqvk ns'k dk yksdra=k gSA)

1. PTI - Pakistan tehreek-e-insaf

2. PMLN - Pakistan muslim league-nawaz

3. in tatters - Badly damaged or completely spoiled

4. Fall out - Have an argument

5. Shadow establishment - oqQN ,slh

hidden instituitions tksback end ls control
djrh gSA
6. Invisible Power- oqQN ,slh 'kfDr;ka tks ls control ugha djrh cfYd
front back end con-
trol djrh gSA

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OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. What is the tone of the given passage?
(a) Contemplative (b) Explanatory (c) Derisive (d) Ironical
2. Mark the synonym of the given word.
'Rigging'
(a) Manipulation (b) Disarray (c) clear (d) freedom
3. What can be inferred from the given passage.
(a) elections in Pakistan happen in fair in square way
(b) elections in Pakistan go according to the mandate of the people
(c) elections in Pakistan go according to the script written by the army not by the
madate of the people.
(d) all of the above
4. Imran khan was sentenced 14 year of Jail in which of the following case.
(a) cipher case (b) for doing military misconduct
(c) violation of ofcial secrets (d) toshakhana case
5. What is the meaning of the given phrasal verb from the given passage.
'Handed out'
(a) to go outside (b) distribute
(c) to sentenced to jail (d) none of the above
Explanation
1. (b) Contemplative - tc 'kkafriwoZd o xaHkhjrk ls lkspus dk o.kZucontemplative
gks rks ys[kd tone dk
iz;ksx djrk gSA
Derisive - bl tone dk iz;ksx ys[kd migkl djus osQ fy, djrk gSA
Ironical - bl tone dk use , ls so.ku
Z osQfy, fd; kt krkgSt ksfd vk' kk; kvuq
eku osQfcYoq
Q
y foi jhr gkA
s
passage esaPakistan osQ
present political scenario dksexplain fd;k x;k gSA blfy, fn;s x;s
passage dh tone 'explanatory' gksxhA
2. (a) Rigging - the act of arranging dishonestly for the result of something
Manipulation - controlling someone or something to your own advantage.
Disarray - a state of confusion and complete lack of organization in a situation or place.
clear - easy to see, hear or understand
freedom - the state of not being held prisoner or controlled by somebody else.
Rigging dk eryc vius iQk;ns osQ fy, fdlh Hkh pht esa
dishonestly fd, x;s ifjorZu djus osQ
sense
esa tkrk gS
option esamainpulation lcls mi;qDranswer gSA ftldk vFkZ Hkh ¶ifjorZu¸ djus o
sense esa gh tkrk gSA
3. (c) passage ls lkiQ Li"V gS fd
Pakistan esa ljdkj ¶turk }kjk 'kkflr uk gksdj lsuk }kjk 'kkflr dh tk
jgh gS ljdkjh ra=k lsuk dh dBiqryh dh rjg dke dj jgs gSA
4. (d) passage osQ 4th paragraph ls lkiQ Li"V gS fd iwoZ iz/kuea=kh
Imran khan dks"Toshakhana"
esa 14 lky dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ gSA
5. (b) Handed out - Distribute (forfjr djuk)

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VOCABULARY
1. Convoluted (Adj.)
Meaning – it is used to describe
something intricate, complex or twisted
in structure (tfVy)
Syn. – complicated, intricate, complex
Ant. – simple, straight forward, clear.
E.g. – The convoluted legal document
left the readers struggling to decipher
its complex clauses. 7.
2. Dominated (V)
Meaning – dominated mean to
supervise someone (izHkkoh gksuk)
Syn. – controlled, commanded, dictated
Ant. – yielded, surrendered, relinquished
E.g. – The team's strong defense
dominated the game, preventing the
opposing team from scoring and goals.
3. Accused (Adj.)
Meaning – person charged with an
offense or crime.(nks"kh) 8.
Syn. – charged, blamed, alleged
Ant. – exonerated, cleared, absolved.
E.g. – The accused vehemently denied
the allegations against them.
4. Exile (V)
Meaning – a state of being barred from
one's native country. (ns'k&fudkyk) 9.
Syn. – banish, expel, ostracize
Ant. – reinstate, homecoming
E.g. – After the political upheaval,
the dissident faced exile from their
homeland.
5. Conviction (N)
Meaning – the action of nding
somebody guilty of a crime (nks"kflf¼)
Syn. – sentence, judgement 10. Invisible (Adj)
Ant. – acquittal, free
E.g. – The defendent's conviction
was based on substantial evidence
presented during the trial.
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6. Conspiring (V)
Meaning – engaging in a secret plan
or agreement, often with others (lkft'k
djuk)
Syn. – plotting, colluding, scheming
Ant. – abandoning, rejecting, denouncing
E.g. – The individuals were arrested for
conspiring to commit corporate fraud.
Protest (V)
Meaning – The express strong objection
or disapproval, typically in a public or
formal manner(fojks/ izn'kZu djuk)
Syn. – object, oppose, resist
Ant. – support, accept, approve
E.g. – Citizens gathered in the city
square to protest against the government
decision, expressing their dissent
through peaceful demonstrations and
speeches.
Barred (Adj)
Meaning – Describing something that
is close or obstructed (jksduk)
Syn. – closed, blocked, restricted
Ant. – open, accessible, unrestricted.
E.g. – The entrance to the restricted
area was barred.
Repression (N)
Meaning – the act or process of
suppressing something such as feeling,
thoughts or actions.(neu)
Syn. – suppression, inhibition, oppression
Ant. – expression, release, liberation
E.g. – The authoritarin regime was
criticized for its severe repression of
freedom of speech.
Meaning – unable to be seen, not visible
(vn`';)
Syn. – unseen, hidden, concealed
Ant. – visible, apparent, evident
E.g. – The microscopic organisms in
the water were invisible to the nakedye,
requiring a microscope for observation.
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CLOZE TEST
Darwin planned to (1)_____ a book describing his (2)_________. He spent nearly twenty
years (3)________ the matter for his book, which was to deal with every known fact
concerning the problem of the species. Unluckily for Darwin, a naturalist named Wallace
had been (4)_______ over the same problems and had reached the same solution. He
sent Darwin an essay which almost word for word repeated Darwin’s own ideas. Yet
Wallace, who was an (5)_________, had been working far away in the Malay Archipelago,
whilst Darwin had not left England for several years.
1. Select the most appropriate option to ll in the blank 1.
(a) scribble (b) script (c) write (d) paint
2. Select the most appropriate option to ll in the blank 2.
(a) discoveries (b) facts (c) articles (d) failures
3. Select the most appropriate option to ll in the blank 3.
(a) making (b) observing (c) collecting (d) dispersing
4. Select the most appropriate option to ll in the blank 4.
(a) dreaming (b) thinking (c) saving (d) searching
5. Select the most appropriate option to ll in the blank 5.
(a) creator (b) artist (c) wanderer (d) explorer
Explanation
1. (c) 'Write' correct gksxkA
Scribble (V) – vLi"V fy[kuk (scratch)
Script (N) – fy[kh gqbZ dgkuh
(hand writting)
Write (V) – fy[kuk(compose)
Point (V) – jaxuk
(drawing)
Meaning ds According, Darwin us ,d book fy[ku dh ;kstuk cukbZA
2. (a) 'Descoveries' correct gksxkA
Descoveries (N) – [kksts(explorations)
Facts (N) – rF; (reality)
Articles (N) – ys[k(composition)
Failures (N) – foiQyrk,¡(defeats)
Meaning ds According, Darwin us viuh [kksts describe djus ds fy, ,d Book
fy[kus dh ;kstuk cukbZA
3. (c) 'Collecting' correct gksxkA
Making (V) – cukuk (producing)
Collecting (V) – bdV~Bk djuk
(gathering)
Observing (V) – voyksdu djuk(inspecting)
Dispersing (V) – fNrjkuk(Scattering)
Meaning ds According, Darwing us yxHkx 20 lky viuh Book ds fy, matter
bDVBk djus esa fcrk,A
4. (b) Thinking' correct gksxkA
Drcaming (V) – liuk ns[kuk(day dreaming)
Thinking (V) – fopkj djuk(musing)
Saving (V) – cpr djuk (Preseruing)
Searching (V) – [kkst djuk
(nding)
Meaning ds According dgk x;k gS fd ftlds ckjs esa
Darwing lksp jgk Fkk ,d
nat-
uralist named wallale us Hkhsame problem ij fopkj fd;k vkSjsame solution
ij ig¡qpkA
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5. (d) 'Explorer' correct gksxkA
Creator (N) – fuekZrk(origenator)
Artist (N) – dykdkj (artisan)
Wanderer (N) – ?kqeDdM+ (nomad)
Explorer (N) – [kkst djus okyk(Adventurer)
PARA-JUMBLE
1. S1. Stonehenge is a historic site in southern England.
A. It is a religious shrine.
B. At rst there was only a circular mound.
C. This was dug in 1900 BC.
D. The familiar circle of giant stones was added 400 years later.
S6. These stones weighed about 26 tons each.
(a) CDBA (b) BCDA (c) ABCD (d) DBAC
2. S1. A library is a systematic and organised collection of informational resourc-
es.
A. These resources are made accessible to a dened community for their ref-
erence or borrowing.
B. It provides physical or digital access to the users.
C. They also facilitate group study and collaboration.
D. A library's collection includes books, periodicals, newspapers, etc.
S6. Libraries range in size from a few shelves to several items.
(a) ACDB (b) ACBD (c) ABDC (d) ABCD
3. S1. Under normal conditions,
A. talk of nothing in particular
B. he would welcome us with a smile,
C. crack a joke or two,
D. for a couple of minutes
S6. and then state the actual business.
(a) ABCD (b) BCAD (c) ADCB (d) ACDB
4. S1. It is said that health is wealth.
A. He uses his health for work.
B. He doesn't talk about his health.
C. A healthy person can do his work well.
D. He reads about medical columns in newspapers and watches television
programs.
S6. He does not even imagine being ill.
(a) BDCA (b) CDBA (c) ABCD (d) DCBA
5. A. Due to this, social approaches too have changed a lot.
B. Social reformers have brought in signicant changes in society.
C. But a complete transformation is yet awaited even after centuries.
D. We are now witnessing transformations on a larger scale.
(a) BACD (b) CDAB (c) BADC (d) CDBA
Explanation
1. (c) Last sentence (b) esa
'These stones' term dk use fd;k x;k gSA vr% blds igys
'stones'
dk ftØ fd;k tk;sxkA tks fd
'D' esa
given gSA vr%
'D' last esa vk;sxkA tks fd option (c)
only
esa
given gSA vr% 'ABCD' correct order gSA

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2. (d) 'B' esa rk;k
c x;k gS fd"library" users dksphysical or digital access miyCèk djkrh gSA
'C' esa
blh ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq,dk use fd;k x;k gSA vr%
'also' 'BC' ,d mandatory pair
A tks fdonly option (d) esa
gS given gSA vr%'ABCD' correct order gS A
3. (b) Opening sentence esa prepositional phrase given gS A vr% blds ckn gesa
"subject +
verb + object" bl structure dh vko';drk gS tks fdonly option (b) esa given gS
A vr%
'BCAD' correct answer gS A
4. 'A healthy person' Noun given gSrFkkother sentences esabls refer dj usds
(b) 'C' esa
fy, 'he' pronoun dk use fd;k x;k gSA vr% 'C' rst esavk;sxkA tksonly
fd option (b) esa
given gS A vr%'CDBA' correct order gS A
5. (c) 'D' esacM+s iSekus ij
transformation dh ckr dh x;h gSA blh dk contrast fn[kkrs gq,
'c' esa
but dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA vr%'DC' ,d mandatory pair gS A bl izdkj'BADC' correct
order gS A

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