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Mahalanobis, in full Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis was an Indian statistician, He devised the Mahalanobis distance, a measure of distance between two populations. It is a fundamental concept in multivariate analysis, He was instrumental in formulating India's strtegey for industrialization inthe Second Five ‘Year Plan (1956-61), On December 17, 1931, he founded the Indian Staistical Institute in Kolkata, With the objective of providing comprehensive socioeconomic statistics, Mahalanobis became the pionecr of the establishment of the National Sample Survery in 1950 and also ofthe Central Statistical Organization to coordinate statistical activites in India. He served as the chairman of the United Nations Sub-Commission on Sampling from 1947 to 1951 and was appointed as the honorary statistical advisor to the Government of India in 1949 For the pionccring work, he was awarded the (4893 - 1972) Padma Vibiashan, one of India’s highest honours, bythe Indian government in 1968, A postage stamp was issued by Goverment of India with his picture. 8B err recy tet“Statistics are measurements, enumerations or estimates of natural or social phenomena, usually systematically arranged, analysed and presented as to exhibit important inter-relationships among them.” — A. 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