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Download Alcohol Other Drugs and Behavior Psychological Research Perspectives 2nd Edition Jung Test Bank all chapters
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Chapter 7
1. Which of the following methodology examines correlations between drug use and
correlational outcomes?
a. self selection
b. controlled observation
c. naturalistic observation
d. balanced placebo design
2. When the term expectancy is used in connection with experiments, it usually refers
to the:
a. introspective
b. retrospective
c. speculative
d. serial
e.
a. setting
b. gender
c. dose level
d. all of the above
8. Mood should be assessed at _________ time points because blood alcohol level is
a joint
function of ___________ and ___________ since drinking.
9. Studies have shown that alcohol consumption even at low doses equivalent to 1 or
2 drinks taken within the past hour tend to disrupt ___________ .
a. mood levels
b. motor activity
c. reaction time
d. visuospatial skills
10. Behavioral effects of alcohol differ over the course of the blood alcohol curve
because:
11. The results of a controlled lab experiment using a driving simulator task has
shown that
12. Studies have shown which drug asides from alcohol, but is often paired with
alcohol, contributes to impairment in driving ability?
a. cocaine
b. marijuana
c. cigarettes
d. tobacco
13. The Saults et al (2007) study on working memory found that ______________
doses of alcohol impaired memory for temporal sequences but not for simultaneous or
spatial arrays of stimuli.
a. high
b. low
c. moderate
d. very low
14. Explicit memory is retention about events that occurred with _________
awareness of the participant, whereas implicit memory involves memory that
occurred when participants had _________ awareness that their memory would be
tested later.
a. no, no
b. full, full
c. no, full
d. full, no
15. Which of the following statements are true conclusions from Duka’s 2001 study.
a. Explicit memory was better if the drug state at encoding and retrieval was
the same
b. Alcohol given at retrieval decreased the cued recall of items from high
associations compared to placebo, but did not have an effect on implicit
stem completion
c. Implicit memory was better if the drug states during encoding and
retrieval had been different
d. All above statements are true
17. Studies of divided attention (Moskowitz et al., 1985) found low to moderate
levels of alcohol below the legal level:
a. seem to be harmless
b. may contribute to accidents
c. speed up information processing
d. have direct toxic effects on motor coordination
18. Which of the following disorders is not a result of heavy alcohol use?
a. Wernicke-Korsakoff
b. Diplopia
c. Anterograde amnesia
d. Retrograde amnesia
20. What can be concluded about the effects of heavy alcohol use on the brain?
a. chronic alcohol use impairs the functioning of the right hemisphere of the
brain
b. chronic alcohol use impairs the functioning of the left hemisphere of the
brain
c. chronic alcohol use impairs the functioning of both hemispheres of the
brain
d. no set conclusion exists about which hypothesis of the
neuropsychological basis of cognitive deficits among alcoholics is
correct
21. Comparison of smokers, deprived smokers, and nonsmokers (Parrott & Garnham,
1998) showed smokers:
a. attempted more mental arithmetic problems both before and after the
rest/cigarette break
b. attempted more mental arithmetic problems before but not after the
rest/cigarette break
c. attempted more mental arithmetic problems after but not before the
rest/cigarette break
d. have faster cognitive processing they smoked or were deprived of
smoking