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CHAPTER 7 SAMPLE QUIZ QUESTIONS
7.1. At what floor height (in general industry) does OSHA require protection for open
sides?
ANS: 4 feet
ref. p. 146
ANS: A vertical barrier along the exposed edge of a walking or working surface
to prevent falls of materials.
ref. p. 149
7.3. "Means of egress" consist of three serial components; what are they?
7.4. What do federal standards prescribe for stairway landings with regard to:
7.5. Removable covers are an acceptable alternative to railings for protection of small
open pits.
a. true
b. false
ref. p. 149
7.6. For fixed industrial stairs which ascend a vertical height of 15 feet, OSHA
requires
a. 3 landings
b. 2 landings
c. 1 landing
d. no landing
ref. p. 154
7.7. Which of the following is considered acceptable and even helpful in some
situations?
a. false floors
b. splinters in the floor
c. loose boards in the floor
d. protruding nails in the floor
ref. p. 150
7.8. Which of the following would be your last choice in dealing with water on the
floor?
ref. p. 150; also see p. 57 (in Ch 3) preference for engineering and work practice controls over
personal protective equipment
a. prevent the foot from slipping off the step on a fixed industrial
stairway
b. prevent the foot from extending too far on an open-riser type stairway
c. provide a foundation structure for erecting a guardrail
d. prevent materials from falling off the edge of a platform
ref. p. 149
7.10. The principal problem with rail and trolley ladder safety devices is
a. unreliable brakes
b. trolley locking during ascent
c. ice on the rail
d. worker tripping
ref. p. 156
7.11. Explain the purpose of a “panic bar.”
ANS. Provides a mechanism for locking doors from outside entry while maintaining free
and unobstructed egress from the inside.
ref. p. 157
7.12. Which of the following diagrams shows correct portable ladder erection?
ANS: 42"
ref. p. 148
7.14. What accessory to a standard railing is shown in the diagram and indicated by a
large arrow?
ANS: toeboard
ref. p. 148
7.15. Specify the indicated dimensions.
7.16. What is the principal problem with the function of the device shown?
ANS. manlift
ref. p. 162
7.18 The housekeeping term “clean and orderly and in a sanitary condition” as stated
in the OSHA standard for floors and aisles is difficult to define. What methods
does the text suggest for the Safety and Health Manager in order to establish a
condition might be cause for an OSHA citation?
7.19 The text describes a “serious, repeat” citation of a “housekeeping” violation that
generated an OSHA fine of $10,000. What were the circumstances of this cited
condition and why was it considered so serious?
ANS: The citation was for dangerous accumulations of grain dust in many
locations of a grain elevator. The dust was sufficiently concentrated so as to not
only be a health hazard to cleanup personnel but also present a serious
explosion hazard.
ref. p. 149
7.20. At what floor height does OSHA require protection for open sides?
ANS: 4 ft ANS: 6 ft
(ref. p. 146) (ref. Ch 18 p. 485)
7.21. The Hamlet, North Carolina, disaster resulted in the criminal indictment of three
members of top management of the Imperial Foods plant. The principal problem
was violation of a very frequently cited OSHA standard. What was this common
OSHA violation?
7.22. Explain why boilers and elevators are not covered by the OSHA standards.
ANS: Boilers and elevators were both covered by state standards prior to
enactment of the OSHA law. State control has been very effective in keeping
accidents to a minimum.
ref. p. 162-163
7.23. What is the full name of the law, passed in 1990, that is the impetus for changing
the height of drinking water fountains?
7.24. What is the full name of the prominent law passed in 1990 that is popularly
known as “ADA”?
7.25. Why does the Safety and Health Manager often get the job of dealing with ADA
as well?
ANS: Because he/she has already been accustomed to dealing with compliance
problems with other federal regulations, such as OSHA standards.
ref. p. 158
ref. p. 163
7.27. Explain the hazard of specifying an insufficient number of waste receptacles.
7.29. The text names a common material that is toxic and is particularly susceptible to
that hazard of ingestion during food consumption. What is this material?
ANS: lead
ref. p. 164
7.30. The text names two toxic materials that are of such concern that strict specific
standards specify their control and storage in the areas separate from food
consumption and storage areas. What are these two toxic substances?
7.31. What is the most serious hazard for vehicle-mounted work platforms?
7.33. Wire rope tags indicating the maximum breaking strength, used for wire rope
suspending maintenance platforms
Title: Omenapuu
Language: Finnish
Kirj.
John Galsworthy
Euripides, Hippolytos.
Omenapuu.
Hopeahääpäivänään olivat Ashurst ja hänen vaimonsa lähteneet
autoretkelle nummen ulkolaidalle, ja heidän aikomuksensa oli viettää
muistojuhlaansa yöpymällä Torquayihin, missä he olivat ensi kerran
tavanneet toisensa. Ajatuksen oli keksinyt Stella Ashurst, jonka
luonteessa oli hempeämielinen piirre. Vaikka hän olikin jo aikoja
menettänyt sinisten silmiensä kukkamaisen viehkeyden, kasvojen ja
vartalon hennon raikkauden ja hipiän omenankukan heleän värin,
mitkä kaikki olivat kuusikolmatta vuotta sitten niin äkkiä ja
odottamatta hurmanneet Ashurstin, hän oli vielä
kolmeviidettävuotiaana miellyttävä uskollinen elämäntoveri, jonka
poskien väri ei kylläkään enää ollut tasainen ja jonka siniharmaisiin
silmiin oli tullut hieman raskas ilme.
I.
Toukokuun ensimmäisenä päivänä, päätettyään viimeisen,
yhteisen ylioppilasvuotensa olivat Frank Ashurst ja hänen ystävänsä
Robert Garton jalkamatkalla. He olivat sinä päivänä lähteneet
Brentistä ja aikoivat vielä ehtiä Chagfordiin, mutta Ashurstin
jalkapallopolvi oli tehnyt tenän, ja kartasta päättäen heillä oli vielä
matkaa seitsemisen mailia. He istuutuivat penkille tien varteen, jota
sillä paikalla leikkasi pitkin metsätöyrään laitaa mutkitteleva
sivupolku, lepuuttamaan kipeää polvea ja juttelemaan kaikesta
taivaan ja maan väliltä, niin kuin nuorten miesten on tapana.
Molemmat olivat yli kuusi jalkaa pitkiä ja hoikkia kuin humalasalot.
Ashurst oli kalpea, ihanteellinen, hajamielinen, Garton omituisen
näköinen, luiseva, kulmikas ja kähärätukkainen kuin jokin
muinaisajan eläin. Molemmilla oli kirjallisia harrastuksia,
kummallakaan ei ollut hattua päässä. Ashurstin tukka oli hieno,
vaalea, aaltoileva ja osoitti taipumusta nousta pystyyn molemmin
puolin otsaa ikäänkuin taaksepäin heitettynä, Gartonin kuin tumma,
takkuinen pesuriepu. He eivät olleet tavanneet ainoaakaan ihmistä
monen mailin taipaleella.
"Ei ole lähitienoilla muita taloja kuin meidän." Tyttö puhui vapaasti,
ja hänen äänensä oli kaunis, pehmeä ja kirkas.
"Kyllä."
"Oletteko devonshireläisiä?"
"En."
"Walesista."
"Kas vain! Ajattelin juuri, että olette kelttiläinen. Ette siis kuulu
talonväkeen?"
"Entä enonne?"
"Hän on kuollut."
"Seitsemän vuotta."
"Sen uskon."
"Megan David."
Garton jatkoi:
III.
Unen pyörän oli tapana Ashurstin kohdalla kieppua nopeasti,
tasaisesti ja äänettömästi, mutta tällä kertaa hän oli, vaikka näyttikin
vaipuneen uneen, täysin hereillä toverin tullessa takaisin heidän
yhteiseen huoneeseensa. Ja vielä senkin jälkeen, kun Garton jo
peittoon kääriytyneenä matalakattoisen huoneen toisessa vuoteessa
palvoi pimeyttä nenänvarsi ylöspäin, hän kuuli pöllöjen huhuilun.