Mote Concept

Mole
1 mele = NA Particles = 6023 xIo paticles

Suhstame t n a t coutaims
t is defined as the Amomt
o
enh ties ( atems, molenles, ovs D othe
the ame o
0
pauhicles), as the no o atoms pMesemt 2
C-12 o tope .

no o atoms paeent in 12 C-12 is eanal to

6-023 XIo

TMasses
Atomic mass Umit v e a g e atowic mass P7om atomiHc
nnass
(amu OT u )
Ghiven isotopes
Mass enattty 9pal t Atomic
= EAL
mas a
o mas
o am atm xi am element
expressed m
of C-12 isotope whtt X = abuclame
a t e m i c nma4s
uams.
A -

Moleular mmass
am elemewt
Atomic mass
Sum e atmic
venase Aclative wmass
ef masdes all the
covmpaned to aM
atoms as
elements ptsevmt
Akem C-12
moleule.

Mole covmupt o diheuvt tupe aubstanes

For atomic Jubstances For moleular to gee.eus

1 Mole =
Guam akmic
SUbstanes Substamceg
1 Mole = a m M moleuulan
mas 1 mole =
mass
6.022 X lo25 22-4 L at
am moleule
atms STP
6:022 X1023molemles
Mole Bridge
atems
e malecules
No- e paHcle
mol. mos ing
X6023
XIo

602.3 X to23

i malasmass in l9 Gras volwnne (dn)

Mas sa Moba mas ole xwmolay vok
inl)" Tnolan vol.L

Masso-elems
Total Mos
Xloo volume
x Volume
XvoVolumluewmeCdms)(da)\
molas mass ing concemtvatiom (mal d
Connpositio Devsity Xmelan mam in
Lgdor)

Empízical amd Moleaulor oAmula

Aomic rahoAde Simple wthale
A tomic ratio =
a simple
ratfo
=

Min aemic
noraho =

to Bimplast 3aho
to
Atomic Mas oatio
x iwege
Percemtge composition
age) i u 1. elet
Molelar wtpegEmpiuical
oUmula fonmula
Mass of that element o 0
Molar Ma o Cerpound
Cocentration teons
Kimiting RecgeutE
Mass pecent () Wsobkex 100
Jhe acautant hu pACset soludion
lesdeA amount Amd Wg X looo
i Noumality (N)
=

muumed Amd limitz ewt Solude x VC(m)

gets
poduut Wg X loo 0
the Qmnatnt e Molaity (M)
=

MeXV (nL)
omed
M
N Baafuty Aidity) ey
x

16 We X looo
Molatity (m)
Hec, H, is linniný reagout MBX WACng)
Moleatom= A 0
MA +h8