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Full download Thomas Calculus Early Transcendentals 13th Edition Thomas Solutions Manual all chapter 2024 pdf
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CHAPTER 6 APPLICATIONS OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS
x x
2
(diagonal)2 b 4 4
1. A( x) 2 x; a 0, b 4; V A( x) dx 2 x dx x 2 16
2 2 a 0 0
2 2
2 x 2 x2 2 1 x 2
2. A( x)
(diameter)2
4
4
4
1 2 x 2 x 4 ; a 1, b 1;
1
b 1
V A( x) dx 1 2 x 2 x 4 dx x 23 x3 x5 2 1 23 51 16
5
a 1 1 15
2 2
3.
A( x) (edge)2 1 x 2 1 x 2 2 1 x 2 4 1 x 2 ; a 1, b 1;
1
b 1
V A( x) dx 4 1 x 2 dx 4 x x3 8 1 13 16
3
a 1 1 3
2 1 x
2 2
1 x 2 1 x 2 2
4. A( x)
(diagonal)2
2
2
2 2
2 1 x 2 ; a 1, b 1;
1
1 x 2 dx 2 x x3 4 1 13 83
b 1 3 1
V A( x) dx 2
a 1
5. (a) STEP 1) A( x) 12 (side) (side) sin 3 12 2 sin x 2 sin x sin 3 3 sin x
STEP 2) a 0, b
b
STEP 3) V A( x) dx 3 sin x dx 3 cos x 3(1 1) 2 3
a 0 0
(b) STEP 1) A( x) (side)2 2 sin x 2 sin x 4 sin x
STEP 2) a 0, b
b
STEP 3) V A( x) dx 4 sin x dx 4 cos x 0 8
a 0
6. (a) STEP 1) A( x)
(diameter)2
4
4 (sec x tan x)2 4 sec2 x tan 2 x 2sec x tan x
4 sec2 x sec 2 x 1 2 sin2x
cos x
STEP 2) a 3 , b 3
/3
b
STEP 3) V A( x) dx
a
/3
/3 4
2 sec2 x 1 2 sin2 x dx 4 2 tan x x 2 cos1 x
cos x /3
4 2 3 3 2 11 2 3 3 2 11 4 4 3 23
2 2
STEP 2) a 0, b 2
0
6 x1/2 3x dx 4 x3/2 32 x 2 (32 24) 0 8
b 4 4
STEP 3) V A( x) dx
a 0
2
diameter
3/ 2 1 2
2 x 2x x x 4 x x x3/2 1 x 2
(b) STEP 1) A( x) 12 2
12 2 2 4 8 4
STEP 2) a 0, b 4
0
x x3/2 14 x 2 dx 12 x 2 25 x5/2 12
0 8 3 8
b 4 4
STEP 3) V A( x) dx 8 1 x3 8 64 16 (0)
a 5 15
2
9. A( y ) 4 (diameter)2 4 5 y2 0 54 y 4 ;
d
c 0, d 2; V A( y ) dy
c
2
2 5
0 4
y5
y 4 dy 54 5 4 25 0 8
0
2 2
10.
A( y ) 12 (leg)(leg) 12 1 y 2 1 y 2 12 2 1 y 2 2 1 y 2 ; c 1, d 1;
1
d
c
1
V A( y ) dy 2 1 y 2 dy 2 y
1
y3
3
1
4 1 13 83
11. The slices perpendicular to the edge labeled 5 are triangles, and by similar triangles we have b 4 h 34 b.
h 3
The equation of the line through (5, 0) and (0, 4) is y 54 x 4, thus the length of the base 45 x 4 and
the height 3
4 54 x 4 53 x 3. Thus A( x) 12 (base) (height) 12 54 x 4 53 x 3
b 5 6 2 5
6 x2 12 x 6 and V A( x) dx x 12 x 6 dx 25
2 x3 6 x 2 6 x (10 30 30) 0 10
25 5 a 0 25 5 5 0
12. The slices parallel to the base are squares. The cross section of the pyramid is a triangle, and by similar
53 y
2 d 5 9 2
triangles we have b
h
35 b 35 h. Thus A( y ) (base)2 9 y2
25
V A( y ) dy y dy
c 0 25
5
25
3 y 3 15 0 15
0
13. (a) It follows from Cavalieri’s Principle that the volume of a column is the same as the volume of a right
prism with a square base of side length s and altitude h. Thus,
STEP 1) A( x) (sidelength)2 s 2 ;
STEP 2) a 0, b h;
b h
STEP 3) V A( x) dx s 2 dx s 2 h
a 0
(b) From Cavalieri’s Principle we conclude that the volume of the column is the same as the volume of the
prism described above, regardless of the number of turns V s 2 h
14. 1) The solid and the cone have the same altitude
of 12.
2) The cross sections of the solid are disks of
diameter x 2x 2x . If we place the vertex of
the cone at the origin of the coordinate system
and make its axis or symmetry coincide with
the x-axis then the cone’s cross sections will
be circular disks of diameter 4x 4x 2x
(see accompanying figure).
3) The solid and the cone have equal altitudes and
identical parallel cross sections. From
Cavalier’s Principle we conclude that the solid
and the cone have the same volume.
2
2 2 2 2
R( x) y 1 2x V R ( x) dx 1 2x dx 1 x x4 dx x x2 12
x3
2 2 2
15.
0 0 0 0
8 2
2 42 12 3
dy
2 3y 2
2 29 2
R( y ) x 2 V R( y ) dy 2
3y 2
16. y 2 dy 43 y3 43 8 6
0 0 0 4 0
17. R( y ) tan 4 y ; u 4 y du 4 dy 4 du dy; y 0 u 0, y 1 u 4 ;
2
1
0
2 1
V R( y ) dy tan 4 y dy 4
0
0
/4
tan 2 u du 4
0
/4 /4
1 sec2 u du 4 u tan u 0
4 4 1 0 4
Copyright 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
434 Chapter 6 Applications of Definite Integrals
2
x 0 u 0, x 2 u V 18 sin 2 u du 8 u2 14 sin 2u 8 2 0 0 16
0 0
2
19. R( x) x 2 V R ( x ) dx
2
0
x2
2 2 2 2
dx x 4 dx x5 325
5
0 0 0
2
20. R( x) x3 V R( x) dx
2
0
0
2 2 2 2
dx x 6 dx x7 128
7
x3
0 0 7
3
21. R( x) 9 x 2 V R ( x) dx
2
3
1
22. R( x) x x 2 V R ( x ) dx
2
0
0
1 2 1
x x 2 dx x 2 2 x3 x 4 dx
0
1
x3 24x x5 13 12 15
3 4 5
0
(10 15 6)
30 30
/2
R( x) dx
2
23. R( x) cos x V
0
/2 /2
cos x dx sin x 0 (1 0)
0
/4
R ( x ) dx
2
24. R( x) sec x V
/4
/4 /4
sec2 x dx tan x /4 [1 (1)] 2
/4
1 1
25. R( x) e x V [ R ( x)]2 dx (e x )2 dx
0 0
1 2 x 1
e dx 2 e 2 x 2 (e 2
1)
0 0
2 1 12
(e2 1)
e 2
2e
/6
/2 /2 2 /2 /2 cos x
26. R( x) cot x V [ R( x)]2 dx cot x dx cot x dx dx [ln(sin x)] /2
/6
/6 /6 /6 sin x
ln1 ln 12 ln 2
dx
2
27. R( x)
2 x
1 V
4
1/4
[ R( x)]2 dx
4
1/4 2 x
1 4 1
4 1/4 x
dx 4 [ln x]1/4
4
4 ln 4 ln 14 2 ln 4
3 3 3
28. R( x) e x 1 V [ R( x)]2 dx (e x 1 )2 dx e 2 x 2 dx 2 [e2 x 2 ]13 2 (e4 1) 84.19
1 1 1
/4
R( x) dx
2
29. R( x) 2 sec x tan x V
0
/4
2
2 sec x tan x dx
0
0
/4
2 2 2 sec x tan x sec2 x tan 2 x dx
/4 /4
2 dx 2 2 sec x tan x dx
0 0
/4
(tan x)2 sec2 x dx
0
/4
/4 /4
2 x 0 2 2 sec x 0 tan3 x
3
0
2 0 2 2
2 1 13 (13 0)
2 2 2 11
3
/2
R ( x) dx
2
30. R( x) 2 2sin x 2(1 sin x) V
0
/2
0
4(1 sin x)2 dx 4
/2
0 1 sin 2 x 2sin x dx
/2
4 1 1 (1 cos 2 x) 2sin x dx
2
0
4
0
2
/2 3 cos 2 x
2sin x
2
/2
4 32 x sin42 x 2 cos x
0
4
3
4
0 0 (0 0 2) (3 8)
1 1
31. R( y ) 5 y 2 V R ( y ) dy
2 4
1 15 y dy
1
y5 [1 (1)] 2
1
2 2
32. R( y ) y 3/2 V R( y ) dy y 3 dy
2
0 0
2
y4
4 4
0
/2
R( y ) dy
2
33. R( y ) 2sin 2 y V
0
/2 /2
2sin 2 y dy cos 2 y 0
0
[1 (1)] 2
y 0
V R ( y ) dy
2
34. R( y ) cos 4 2
0
cos
2 dy 4 sin
y
4
y 0
4 2
4[0 (1)] 4
3 3 1
R( y ) dy 4
2 V 2
35. R( y ) y 1
dy
0 0 ( y 1) 2
3
4 y11 4 14 (1) 3
0
1
V R ( y ) dy
2y 2
36. R( y ) 2
y 1 0
1 2
2 y y2 1 dy; [u y 2 1 du 2 y dy;
0
y 0 u 1, y 1 u 2]
2 2
V u 2 du u1 12 (1) 2
1 1
39. r ( x) x and R( x) 1 V
1
0 R ( x) 2
r ( x)
2
dx
1
0
1
1 x 2 dx x
x3
3 0
1 13 0 23
40. r ( x) 2 x and R( x) 2 V
0
1
R( x) 2
r ( x)
2
dx
1
1
(4 4 x) dx 4 x x2 4 1 12 2
2
0 0
41. r ( x) x 2 1 and R( x) x 3
V
2
1 R( x) 2
r ( x)
2
dx
2
2
( x 3) 2 x 2 1 dx
1
2
x 2 6 x 9 x 4 2 x 2 1 dx
1
1
x 4 x 2 6 x 8 dx x5 x3 6 2x
2 2
8x
5 3 2
1
32
5 3 2
8 24 16 15 13 62 8
33
5
3 28 3 8 530533 1175
42. r ( x) 2 x and R( x) 4 x 2
V
2
1 R( x) 2
r ( x)
2
dx
2
(2 x)2 dx
2
4 x2
1
16 8 x 2 x 4 4 4 x x 2 dx
2
1
12 4 x 9 x 2 x 4 dx 12 x 2 x 2 3 x3 x5
2 2 5
1 1
24 8 24 32
5
12 2 3 15 15 33
5
1085
43. r ( x) sec x and R( x) 2
V
/4
/4
R ( x) r ( x)
2 2
dx
/4
/4 2 sec2 x dx 2x tan x/4/4
2 1 2 1 ( 2)
45. r ( y ) 1 and R( y ) 1 y V
1
0 R ( y ) 2
r ( y)
2
dy
1 1
(1 y )2 1 dy 1 2 y y 2 1 dy
0 0
1
1
2 y y 2 dy y 2
0
y3
3
0
1 13 43
46. R( y ) 1 and r ( y ) 1 y V
1
0 R( y ) 2
r ( y)
2
dy
1
0
1
0
1 (1 y ) 2 dy 1 1 2 y y 2 dy
1
1
2 y y 2 dy y 2
0
y3
3
0
1 13 23
47. R( y ) 2 and r ( y ) y V
0
4
R( y ) 2
r ( y )
2
dy
4
4 y2
(4 y ) dy 4 y 2
(16 8) 8
0 0
48. R( y ) 3 and r ( y ) 3 y 2
V
0
3
R( y ) 2
r ( y)
2
dy
3
3 3 y 2 dy 3 y 2 dy y 3
3 3
0 0 3 0
49. R( y ) 2 and r ( y ) 1 y V
1
0 R( y ) 2
r ( y)
2
dy
1
2
4 1 y dy 1 2 y y dy
0
1
1
3 2 y y dy 3 y 43 y 3/2
0
y2
2
0
3 43 12 18683 76
V
4
0 R ( x) 2
r ( x)
2
dx
4 4
(4 x) dx 4 x x2 (16 8) 8
2
0 0
2
2 2 y5
(b) r ( y ) 0 and R( y ) y 2 V R( y)2 r ( y )2 dy y 4 dy 5 325
0 0 0
(c) r ( x) 0 and R( x) 2 x V
0
4
R( x) 2
r ( x)
2
dx 2 x dx
4
0
2
4
4
4 4
x x dx 4 x 8 x3 x
3/ 2 2
16 64 16 83
0 2 0 3 2
R ( y ) dy 2
dy
2 2
r ( y)
2 2
(d) r ( y ) 4 y 2 and R ( y ) 4 V 16 4 y
2
0 0
2
2
0 2
16 16 8 y 2 y 4 dy 8 y 2 y 4 dy 83 y3
0
y5
5
0
643 325 22415
y
52. (a) r ( y ) 0 and R( y ) 1 2
2
dy
V R ( y ) r ( y )
0
2 2
1 dy 1 y dy
2 y 2
2 y2
0 2
0 4
2
y
y2
2
y3
12 2 42 12
0
8 2
3
y
(b) r ( y ) 1 and R ( y ) 2 2
V
2
0 R( y ) 2
r ( y )
2
dy 2
0
2 y 2
2
2
1 dy 4 2 y
0
y2
4
1 dy
2
2 y2 2 y
3
3 2y 8 2 8
0 4 dy 3 y y 12 6 4 12 2 3 3
0
(b) r ( x) 1 and R ( x) 2 x 2 V
1
1 R ( x) 2
r ( x)
2
dx 2 x
1
1
2 2
1 dx
4 4 x 2 x 4 1 dx 3 4 x 2 x 4 dx 3x 43 x3 x5 2 3 43 15
1 1 5 1
1 1 1
215 (45 20 3) 56
15
R( x) dx
dx
1 1 2
r ( x)
2 2
(c) r ( x) 1 x 2 and R( x) 2 V 4 1 x2
1 1
1
4 1 2 x 2 x 4 dx 3 2 x 2 x 4 dx 3x 23 x3 x5 2 3 23 15
1 1 5 1
1 1
215 (45 10 3) 64
15
V
b
0 R ( x) 2
r ( x)
2
dx
0
b
bh x h
2
dx
b h2
0 b2
2
x 2 2bh x h 2 dx
b
h2 x 2 x h2 b3 b b h3 b
3
x2 2
3b b 0
(b) r ( y ) 0 and R( y ) b 1 h V
y h
0 R( y ) 2
r ( y )
2
dy b 1
2 h
0
y 2
h
dy
h
h
0
2 y y2
h
b 2 1 h 2 dy b2 y
y2
h
y3
3h 2
0
2
h b2h
b h h 3 3
55. R( y ) b a 2 y 2 and r ( y ) b a 2 y 2
V
a
a R( y )
2
r ( y)
2
dy
2 2
b a 2 y 2 b a 2 y 2 dy
a
a
a a
4b a 2 y 2 dy 4b a 2 y 2 dy
a a
2
4b area of semicircle of radius a 4b 2a 2a 2 b 2
5 2 5
56. (a) A cross section has radius r 2 y and area r 2 2 y. The volume is 0 2 ydy y 0
25 .
ha
57. (a) R( y ) a 2 y 2 V
h a
a
a 2 y 2 dy a 2 y
y3
3
a
( h a )3 3
a 2 h a3 3 a3 a3
a 2 h 13 h3 3h 2 a 3ha 2 a3 a3 a 2 h h3 h 2 a ha 2
3
3
h2 (3a h)
3
h 2 (15 h ) 3
(b) Given dV
dt
0.2 m3 /sec and a 5 m, find dh
dt h 4
. From part (a), V (h) 3
5 h2 3h
dV
dh
10 h h 2 dV
dt
dV dh h(10 h) dh
dh dt dt
dh
dt h 4
0.2
4 (10 4)
1
(20 )(6)
1201 m/sec.
59. The cross section of a solid right circular cylinder with a cone removed is a disk with radius R from which a
disk of radius h has been removed. Thus its area is A1 R 2 h 2 ( R 2 h2 ). The cross section of the
2
hemisphere is a disk of radius R 2 h2 . Therefore its area is A2 R 2 h 2 R 2 h 2 .
We can see that A1 A2 . The altitudes of both solids are R. Applying Cavalieri’s Principle we find
Volume of Hemisphere (Volume of Cylinder) (Volume of Cone) R 2 R 13 R 2 R 32 R3 .
Copyright 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
442 Chapter 6 Applications of Definite Integrals
60. x 36 x 2 V 6 R ( x ) 2 dx 6 x 2 36 x 2 dx 6 36 x 2 x 4 dx
R( x) 12 144
0 144 0 0
6
12 x3 x5 12 63 65 63 12 36
144
5 0 144 5 144 5 196
144 5
6036 36 cm3 .
5
The plumb bob will weigh about W (8.5) 365 192 gm, to the nearest gram.
7
16
256 y 2 dy 256 y 3
7 7 y 3
R( y ) dy
2
61. R( y ) 256 y 2 V
16 16
(256)(7) 73 (256)(16) 163
3 3
73
3
256(16 7) 163
3
1053 cm 3
3308 cm3
63. Volume of the solid generated by rotating the region bounded by the x-axis and y f ( x ) from x a to
b
x b about the x-axis is V [ f ( x)]2 dx 4 , and the volume of the solid generated by rotating the same
a
b b b
a f ( x) 1 dx f ( x) dx 8 4
2 2
region about the line y 1 is V [ f ( x) 1]2 dx 8 . Thus
a a
b
a f ( x)
2
2 f ( x) 1 f ( x)
2
dx 4 (2 f ( x) 1) dx 4 2
a
b b
a
f ( x) dx dx 4
b
a
b b 4b a
f ( x) dx 12 (b a) 2 f ( x) dx 2
a a
64. Volume of the solid generated by rotating the region bounded by the x-axis and y f ( x ) from x a to x b
b
about the x-axis is V f ( x) dx 6 , and the volume of the solid generated by rotating the same
2
a
b
region about the line y 2 is V f ( x) 2 dx 10 . Thus
2
a
b
a f ( x) 2
2 b
dx f ( x) dx 10 6
a
2 b
a f ( x) 2
4 f ( x) 4 f ( x)
2
dx 4
b b b b b
(4 f ( x) 4) dx 4 4 f ( x) dx 4 dx 4 f ( x) dx (b a ) 1 f ( x) dx 1 b a
a a a a a
dx
2
b 2 2
2 x 1 x4 dx 2 x x4 dx 2 x2 16
x 4 2
24 1616
shell shell 2 3 2
V 2
a radius height 0 0 0
2 3 6
dx
b 2 2 2
2 x 2 x4 dx 2 2 x x4 dx 2 x 2 16
x 4 2 4 1 6
2 3
V 2
a
shell
radius
shell
height 0 0 0
V 2
b
a shell
radius shell
height dx 0
3
2 x x 2 1 dx;
u x 2 1 du 2 x dx; x 0 u 1, x 3 u 4
23 (8 1) 143
4 4
V u1/2 du 23 u 3/2 23 43/2 1
1 1
V 2
b
a shell
radius shell
height dx 2 x
0
3 9x
x3 9
dx;
[u x3 9 du 3x 2 dx 3 du 9 x 2 dx; x 0 u 9, x 3 u 36]
36 36
V 2 3u 1/2 du 6 2u1/2 12 36 9 36
9 9
7. a 0, b 2;
V 2
b
a shell
radius shell
height dx 0
2
2 x x 2x dx
2 2 2
2 x 2 32 dx 3 x 2 dx x3 8
0 0 0
8. a 0, b 1;
b
V 2
a shell
radius shell
height dx 2 x 2 x dx
0
1 x
2
2
1
0 dx 3x dx x
3 x2
2
1
0
2 3 1
0
9. a 0, b 1;
b
V 2
a shell
radius shell
height dx 2 x (2 x) x dx
0
1 2
1 1
2 2 x x 2 x3 dx 2 x 2 x3 x4
3 4
0 0
2 1 13 14 2 121243 1012 56
10. a 0, b 1;
b
V 2
a
dx 2 x 2 x x dx
shell
radius
shell
height
1
0
2 2
2 x 2 2 x dx 4 x x dx
1 2 1 3
0 0
1
4 x2 x4 4 12 14
2 4
0
11. a 0, b 1;
b
V 2
a shell
radius shell
height dx 2 x
0
1
x (2 x 1) dx
1 1
2 x3/2 2 x 2 x dx 2 25 x5/2 23 x3 12 x 2
0 0
2 25 23 12 2 12302015 715
12. a 1, b 4;
b
V 2
a shell
radius shell
height dx
32 x1/2 dx 1
4
2 x
x sin x , 0 x sin x, 0 x
13. (a) x f ( x) x x f ( x) ; since sin 0 0 we have
x, x0 0, x0
sin x, 0 x
x f ( x) x f ( x) sin x, 0 x
sin x, x0
(b) V 2
b
a shell
radius shell
height dx 2 x f ( x) dx and x f ( x) sin x, 0 x by part (a)
0
V 2 sin x dx 2 cos x 0 2 ( cos cos 0) 4
0
x tan 2 x , 0 x tan 2 x, 0 x /4
14. (a) x g ( x) x 4 x g ( x) ; since tan 0 0 we have
x 0, x0 0, x0
tan 2 x, 0 x /4
x g ( x) x g ( x) tan 2 x, 0 x /4
2
tan x, x0
(b) V 2
b
a shell
radius shell
height dx 0
/4
2 x g ( x) dx and x g ( x) tan 2 x, 0 x /4 by part (a)
V 2
/4
0
tan 2 x dx 2
/4
0 sec2 x 1 dx 2 tan x x0 /4 2 1 4 4 2 2
15. c 0, d 2;
V 2
c
d
dy
shell
radius
shell
height 0
2
2 y y ( y ) dy
2
2
0
2
y y dy 2
3/2 2 2 y 5/ 2
5
y3
3
0
2 52
2
5 3
23 2
8 2
5
83 16 5
2
13
16
3 2 5
15
16. c 0, d 2;
V 2
c
d
shell
radius dy
shell
height 0
2
2 y y 2 ( y ) dy
2
0 dy 2
2
2
y3 y 2
y4
4
y3
3
0
16 24 13
16 56 403
17. c 0, d 2;
V 2
c
d
dy 2 y 2 y y dy
shell
radius
shell
height 0
2 2
2
2
0
2
2 y y dy 2 2
2 3 2 y3
3
y4
4
0
16
3
16
4
18. c 0, d 1;
d
V 2
c shell
radius dy 2 y 2 y y
shell
height
1
0
2
y dy
1
2 y y y 2
0 dy 2 y y dy
1
0
2 3
1
y3
2 3
y4
4
0
2 13 14 6
19. c 0, d 1;
d
V 2
c shell
radius shell
height dy 2 y y ( y) dy
1
0
1 1
2 2 y 2 dy 4 y 3 43
0 3 0
20. c 0, d 2;
d
V 2
c shell
radius shell
height dy 2
0
2 y y 2 dy y
2 y2 2
2 dy 3 y 3 83
0 2 0
21. c 0, d 2;
d
V 2
c shell
radius shell
height dy 2
0
2 y (2 y ) y 2 dy
2
0
2 y y 2 y 3 dy 2 y 2 3 4
2 y y 3 4
2
0
2 4 83 16
4
6 (48 32 48) 163
22. c 0, d 1;
d
V 2
c shell
radius shell
height dy 2 y (2 y) y dy
0
1 2
1
1
0
2 2 y y 2 y 3 dy 2 y 2
y3
3
y4
4
0
2 1 13 14 6 (12 4 3) 56
dx
b 2 2 2
23. (a) V 2 shell shell
2 x (3x)dx 6 x 2 dx 2 x3 16
a radius height 0 0 0
2 dx 0
4 x x 2 dx 6 2 x 2 13 x3
b shell shell 2 2 2
(b) V 2 (4 x) (3x)dx 6
a radius height 0 0
6 8 83 32
dx x2 x dx 6 13 x3 12 x2 0
b shell shell 2 2 2
(c) V 2 radius height 2 ( x 1) (3 x)dx 6
a 0 0
6 83 2 28
dy 2 y 13 y 2 dy 2 y 2 19 y3 0
d shell shell 6 6 6
(d) V 2 radius height 2 y 2 13 y dy 2
c 0 0
2 (36 24) 24
(e) V 2
c
d
shell
radius shell
height dy 6
0
2 (7 y ) 2 13 y dy 2 14 13
3
y 13 y 2 dy
6
0
6
2 14 y 13 y2 1 y3 2 (84 78 24) 60
6 9 0
d
(f ) V 2
c shell
radius shell
height dy 6
0
2 ( y 2) 2 13 y dy 2 0
6
4 34 y 13 y 2 dy
6
2 4 y 23 y 2 19 y 3 2 (24 24 24) 48
0
dx
b 2 2 2
24. (a) V 2 shell shell
2 x 8 x3 dx 2 8 x x 4 dx 2 4 x 2 15 x5
a radius height 0 0 0
2 16 32
5
965
(b) V 2
a
b
shell
radius shell
height dx 0
2
2 (3 x) 8 x3 dx 2 0
2
24 8x 3x3 x4 dx
2
2 24 x 4 x 2 34 x 4 15 x5 2 48 16 12 32 264
0 5 5
(c) V 2
a
b
shell
radius shell
height dx 0
2
2 ( x 2) 8 x3 dx 2 16 8 x 2 x3 x 4 dx
2
0
2
2 16 x 4 x 2 12 x 4 15 x5 2 32 16 8 32 336
0 5 5
dy 2 y y dy 2 y dy
d 8 8 4/3 8
(d) V 2 shell shell 1/3 6 y 7/3 6 (128) 768
c radius height 0 0 7 0 7 7
2 dy 2 (8 y) y dy 2 8 y
d 8 8 8
(e) V shell shell 1/3 1/3
y 4/3 dy 2 6 y 4/3 73 y 7/3
c radius height 0 0 0
2 96 384
7 576
7
dy 2 ( y 1) y 0
y 4/3 y1/3 dy 2 73 y 7/3 34 y 4/3
d shell shell 8 1/3 8 8
(f ) V 2 dx 2
c radius height 0 0
2π 384
7
12 936π
7
25. (a) V 2
a
b
shell
radius shell
height dx 2
1
2 (2 x) x 2 x 2 dx 2 2
1 4 3x2 x3 dx
2
2 4 x x3 14 x 4 2 (8 8 4) 2 4 1 14 27
1 2
(b) V 2
a
b
shell
radius shell
height dx 2
1
2 ( x 1) x 2 x 2 dx 2 2
1 2 3x x3 dx
2
2 2 x 32 x 2 14 x 4 2 (4 6 4) 2 2 32 14 27
1 2
(c) V 2
c
d
shell
radius shell
height dy 2 y y y dy 2 y
1
0
4
1
y ( y 2) dy
y y 2 y dy y 2 y 5/2 1
1 4 4
4 y 3/2 dy 2 3/2 2 8 2 5/2 13 y 3 y 2
0 1 5 0 5 1
85 (1) 2 645 643 16 2 52 13 1 725
(d) V 2
c
d
shell
radius shell
height dy 2 (4 y) y y dy
1
0 1
4
2 (4 y ) y ( y 2) dy
1
4 4 y y 3/2
0 dy 2 y y 6 y 4 y 8 dy
4
1
2 3/2
1 4
4 83 y 3/2 52 y5/2 2 13 y 3 52 y 5/2 3 y 2 83 y 3/2 8 y
0 1
4 83 52 2 643 645 48 643 32 2 13 25 3 83 8 1085 .
26. (a) V 2
b
a shell
radius shell
height dx 1
1
2 (1 x) 4 3 x 2 x 4 dx 2 1
1 x5 x4 3x3 3x2 4 x 4 dx
16 15 34 1 2 4 2 16 15 34 1 2 4 565
1
2 16 x 6 51 x5 34 x 4 x3 2 x 2 4 x 2
1
(b) V 2
c
d
shell
radius shell
height dy 2 y
1
0
4 y 4 y dy 14 2 y 4 y
3
4 y
3
dy
1 4
4 y 5/4 dy 4 y 4 ydy [u 4 y y 4 u du du; y 1 u 3, y 4 u 0]
0 3 1
0 1 3 3
169 y 9/4 4 (4 u ) u du 169 (1) 4 4 u u 3/2 du 169 4 83 u 3/2 52 u 5/2
0 3 3 3 0 3 0
169 4 8 3 18
5 3
3 169 885 872
45
1
27. (a) V 2
c
d
shell
radius shell
height 1
1
y 4 y5
dy 2 y 12 y 2 y 3 dy 24 y 3 y 4 dy 24 4 5
0 0 0
24 14 15 2420 65
(b) V 2
c
d
shell
radius shell
height dy 2 (1 y) 12 y
1
0
2
1
y 3 dy 24 (1 y ) y 2 y 3 dy
0
1
1
y3
24 y 2 2 y 3 y 4 dy 24 3
0
y4
2
y5
5
0
24 13 12 15 24 301 45
(c) V 2
c
d
shell
radius shell
height dy 2 y 12 y
1
0
8
5
2
y 3 dy 24
0
1
85 y y 2 y3 dy
1
24
1 8
0 5 y 2 13
5
y3 y dy 24 y y
4
8 3
15
13
20
4
y5
5
0
24 158 1320 51
24 (32 39 12) 24 2
60 12
(d) V 2
c
d
shell
radius shell
height dy 2 y 12 y y dy 24 y y
1
0
2
5
2 3 1
0
2
5
2
y 3 dy
1
1
0
24 y 3 y 4 25 y 2 y dy 24 y y y dy 24 y
2 3
5
1 2
0 5
2
3 3
5
4 2 3
15
3
20
y4
y5
5
0
24 152 203 51 2460 (8 9 12) 2412 2
28. (a) V 2
c
d
shell
radius shell
height dy 2
0
y2 y4 y2
2
0
y4
2
0
y5
2 y 2 4 2 dy 2 y y 2 4 dy 2 y 3 4 dy
2
y4 y6 24
14 244 32 14 61 32 242 83
6
2 4 24 2 2 32
24
0 4
(b) V 2
c
d
shell
radius shell
height dy 2
0
y2 y4 y2 2 y4
2 (2 y ) 2 4 2 dy 2 (2 y ) y 2 4 dy
0
2
2
2 2 y 2
0
y4
2
y3
y5
4
2 y3 y5
dy 2 3 10
y4
4
y6
24 2
0
163 1032 164 6424 85
(c) V 2
c
d
shell
radius shell
height dy 2
0
y2 y4 y2 2 y4
2 (5 y ) 2 4 2 dy 2 (5 y ) y 2 4 dy
0
2
2
2 5 y 2 54 y 4 y 3
0
y5
4
5 y3 5 y5
dy 2 3 20
y4
4
y6
24 2
0
403 160
20
16
4
24
64 8
(d) V 2
c
d
shell
radius shell
height dy 2 y 2
0
5
8
y2
2
y4
4
y2
2
2 5 2
dy 0 2 y 8 y
y4
4
dy
2
2 3 y5 5 y 4 dy 2 y y 5 y 5 y 2
164 6424 4024 160
160
4 6 3 5
2 y 58 y 2 32 4
0 4
4 24 24 160
0
About y -axis: V 2
a
b
shell
radius shell
height dx
1
2 x x x 2 dx 2 x 2 x3 dx
0 0
1
1
2 x3 x4 2 13 14 6
3 4
0
0
1
y2
2
y3
3
0
12 13 6
30. (a) V
a
b
R ( x) 2
r ( x)
2
dx 2 4
0
x
2
2
x 2 dx
0 4
3 x 2 2 x 4 dx x4 x 2 4 x
4 3 4
0
16 16 16 16
(b) V 2
b
a shell
radius shell
height dx 4
0
4
0
4 2
2 x 2x 2 x dx 2 x 2 2x dx 2 2 x x2 dx 0
4
2 x 2 x6 2 16 64
3
323
0 6
(c) V 2
b
a shell
radius shell
height dx 4
0
4
0
4 2
2 (4 x) 2x 2 x dx 2 (4 x) 2 2x dx 2 8 4 x x2 dx 0
4
2 8 x 2 x 2
x3
6 0
2 32 32 64
6
64
3
(d) V
b
a R( x) 2
r ( x)
2
dx 0
4 2 x
(8 x ) 6 2
2 4
2
dx 0 64 16 x x 36 6 x x2
4 dx
4 3 2 4
10 x 28 dx x4 5 x 2 28 x [16 (5) (16) (7) (16)] (3) (16) 48
3
x
0 4 0
31. (a) V 2
d
c shell
radius shell
height dy 1
2
2 y ( y 1) dy
2
2
1
2
y3 y 2
y 2 y dy 2 3 2
1
2
83 42 13 12
2 73 2 12 3 (14 12 3) 53
dx 2 x x2 dx 2 x2 x3 1
b 2 2 3 2
shell shell
(b) V 2 radius height 2 x(2 x) dx 2
a 1 1
2 4 83 1 13 2
1238 331 2 34 32 43
V 2 radius height dx 12 2 103 x (2 x) dx 2 12 203 163 x x2 dx
b shell shell
(c)
a
x 83 x 2 13 x3 2 40
3 3 3 3 3 3
32 8 20 8 1 2 33 2
2
2 20
3 1
2
(d) V 2
d
c shell
radius shell
height dy 1
2
1
2 ( y 1)3
2 ( y 1)( y 1) dy 2 ( y 1)2 2 3 23
1
32. (a) V 2
d
c shell
radius shell
height dy 0
2
2 y y 2 0 dy
8
2
2 y4 24
2 y 3 dy 2 4 2 4
0 0
(b) V 2
b
a shell
radius shell
height dx
4
2 x 2 x dx 2
0
4
0 2 x x3/2 dx
4 5
2 x 2 52 x5/2 2 16 252
0
2 16 64
5
25 (80 64) 32
5
(c) V 2
b
a shell
radius shell
height dx
0
4
2 (4 x) 2 x dx 2 8 4 x1/2 2 x x3/2 dx
0
4
4
2 8 x 83 x3/2 x 2 2 x 5/2 2 32 64 16 64 215 (240 320 192) 215 (112) 224
5 0 3 5 15