Commercial Law 4th Edition Eric

Baskind
Visit to download the full and correct content document:
https://ebookmass.com/product/commercial-law-4th-edition-eric-baskind/
More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant
download maybe you interests ...

Commercial Law Eric Baskind

https://ebookmass.com/product/commercial-law-eric-baskind/

Consumer and Commercial Law 4th Edition Kudith Tillson

https://ebookmass.com/product/consumer-and-commercial-law-4th-
edition-kudith-tillson/

Business Law: Text & Cases – Commercial Law for

Accountants 14th Edition – Ebook PDF Version

https://ebookmass.com/product/business-law-text-cases-commercial-
law-for-accountants-14th-edition-ebook-pdf-version/

Fundamental Concepts of Commercial Law Oxford

University Press

https://ebookmass.com/product/fundamental-concepts-of-commercial-
law-oxford-university-press/
The Law of Contracts and the Uniform Commercial Code
3rd Edition, (Ebook PDF)

https://ebookmass.com/product/the-law-of-contracts-and-the-
uniform-commercial-code-3rd-edition-ebook-pdf/

International Commercial Contracts: Contract Terms,

Applicable Law and Arbitration 2nd Edition Giuditta
Cordero-Moss

https://ebookmass.com/product/international-commercial-contracts-
contract-terms-applicable-law-and-arbitration-2nd-edition-
giuditta-cordero-moss/

Connecting With Law 4th Edition Sanson

https://ebookmass.com/product/connecting-with-law-4th-edition-
sanson/

U.S. Export Controls and Economic Sanctions 4th Edition

Eric L. Hirschhorn

https://ebookmass.com/product/u-s-export-controls-and-economic-
sanctions-4th-edition-eric-l-hirschhorn/

Commercial Aviation Safety, Sixth Edition

https://ebookmass.com/product/commercial-aviation-safety-sixth-
edition/
Commercial Law
COMMERCIAL
LAW
Fourth Edition

Eric Baskind
Senior Lecturer in Law, Liverpool John Moores University and
Visiting Research Fellow, Oxford Brookes University

Greg Osborne
Formerly Senior Lecturer in Law, University of Portsmouth

Lee Roach
Senior Lecturer in Law, University of Portsmouth

OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
 OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS

Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, 0X2 6DP,

United Kingdom
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.
It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship,
and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of
Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries
© Oxford University Press 2022
The moral rights of the authors have been asserted
First edition 2013
Second edition 2016
Third edition 2019
Impression: 1
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the
prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted
by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics
rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the
above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the
address above
You must not circulate this work in any other form
and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer
Public sector information reproduced under Open Government Licence v3.0
(http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/open-government-licence.htm)
Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press
198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Data available
Library of Congress Control Number: 2022933251
ISBN 978-0-19-289565-3
Printed in Great Britain by
Bell & Bain Ltd., Glasgow
Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and
for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials
contained in any third party website referenced in this work.
New to this edition

Every chapter has been fully updated and revised to provide an up-to-date account of
the law. Key revisions in the fourth edition include:

® updated coverage of the UK’s withdrawal from the EU;

® coverage of whether Brexit or COVID-19 could constitute frustrating or force majeure
events;
® coverage of new EU directives on sales of goods, digital content, services, and consumer
rights;
e coverage of the Consumer Rights (Transfer of Ownership under Sales Contracts) Bill;
® coverage of virtual currencies and other digital assets including the UK Jurisdiction
Taskforce’s Law Tech Delivery Panel Legal Statement on Cryptoassets and Smart
Contracts;
• coverage of electronic trade documents, including the Law Commission Consultation
Paper No 254 on digital assets and electronic trade documents;
• Coverage of INCOTERMS 2020;
o Coverage of new case law, including:
• AA v Persons Unknown [2019], Ruscoe v Cryptopia Ltd (in Liquidation) [2020], and
Quoinc Pte Ltd v B2C2 Ltd [2020] (Bitcoin as property);
• ABN Amro Bank NV v Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance pic and others [2021] (inter­
pretation of marine cargo insurance policies and the duty of fair presentation);
• AlegrowSA v YaylaAgro Gida San VeNakAS [2020] (time of the essence);
o Alize 1954 v Allianz Elementar Versicherungs AG (The CMA CGM Libra) [2021]
(Hague Visby Rules on whether faulty navigation plan renders a ship unseaworthy);
o Andrew Green v Petfre (Gibraltar) Ltd (t/a Betfred) [2021] (exclusion clauses);
• Barclays Bank pic v Various Claimants [2020] (vicarious liability of a principal);
• Bellman v Northampton Recruitment Ltd [2018] (vicarious liability of a principal);
« Canary Wharf (BP4) T1 Ltd and others v European Medicines Agency [2019] (whether
Brexit can amount to frustration);
• Christina Tenant Johnston and Peter Johnston v R&J Leather (Scotland) Ltd [2019]
(consumer’s duty to return defective goods after rejection);
e Computer Associates (UK) Ltd v The Software Incubator Ltd [2021] (reference to the
CJEU on whether software constitutes goods);
» Dwyer (UK Franchising) Ltd v Fredbar Ltd and Bartlett [2021] (whether COVID-19
could amount to force majeure)-,
9 East Asia Co Ltd v PT Satria Tirtatama Energindo [2019] (authority of an agent);
• Filatona Trading Ltd v Navigator Equities Ltd [2020] (relations between principal and
third party);
• Green Deal Marketing Southern Ltd v Economy Energy Trading Ltd [2019] (compensa­
tion and commercial agents);
« Gregor Fisken Ltd v Bernard Carl [2021] (whether a sale is a ‘sale of goods’);
• Mott Macdonald Ltd v Trant Engineering Ltd [2021] (deliberate breaches and exemp­
tion clauses);
NEW TO THIS EDITION

• Natixis SA v Marex Financial & Access World Logistics (Singapore) Pte Ltd and
another [2019] (attornment and the functioning of warehouse receipts);
• Pengelly v Business Mortgage Finance 4 pic [2020] (fiduciary duties of an agent);
• Phoenix Interior Design Ltd v Henley Homes PLC and Union Street Holdings Ltd
[2021] (satisfactory quality and exclusion of liability);
• Prince Eze v Conway [2019] (duties of an agent);
• Septo Trading Inc v Tintrade Ltd [2021] (conflict between standard and specifically
agreed terms);
• Taylor v Rhino Overseas Inc [2020] (authority of an agent);
• Van Gordon v Volkswagen Financial Services (UK) Ltd (t/a Audi Finance) [2019]
(agency and rejection of defective goods);
• VI v KRONE—Verlag Gesellschaft mbH 6- Co KG Case C-65/20 (product liability for
defective information);
• Wells v Devani [2019] (agent’s right to remuneration/commission and the implication
of terms to establish existence of a contract).
Preface

The authors are very happy to present the fourth edition of this text. The third edition
has been thoroughly updated to take into account the numerous developments that
have occurred since the publication of the third edition.
Some points should be noted relating to the style of the text:
• Section 6 of the Interpretation Act 1978 provides that, in relation to statutory inter­
pretation, unless otherwise stated, the masculine shall also indicate the feminine. This
text follows the same rule and, accordingly, ‘he’, ‘him’, and ‘his’ shall, unless otherwise
stated, also be taken to mean ‘she’, ‘her’, and ‘hers’, respectively.
• The term ‘claimant’ is used throughout, except where an original quote uses the term
‘plaintiff, in which case, the original term remains.
• As many law schools now require their students to cite legal sources using OSCOLA,
this text follows OSCOLA, as opposed to OUP’s normal house style. A guide on how to
use OSCOLA can also be found in the accompanying online resources.

The authors offer their thanks to the publishing team at OUP, especially Jessica
Lehmani, Holly McElroy, Liana Green, Marie Gill, Sathiyavani Krishnamoorthy, and
Anjana Karthikeyan. The authors would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers
for their invaluable comments and feedback.
The division of labour for this edition has been as follows: Lee Roach held overall
editorial responsibility and wrote Chapter 1 and Chapters 3-9; Greg Osborne wrote
Chapter 2 and Chapters 18-26; Eric Baskind wrote Chapters 10-17.
The authors have stated the law, as it is understood by them, as of March 2022. With
the kind indulgence of the publisher, minor amendments have been made at proof
stage to accommodate subsequent changes in the law.
Eric Baskind
Greg Osborne
Lee Roach
March 2022
Guide to the book

This guide outlines the key features of the book that have been devised to make the learning experience
easier and more enjoyable for you. This brief overview explains the features and how to make the most
of them for effective study of the law in a commercial environment.
This book is also accompanied by fully integrated online resources to support you in your studies. Visit
www.oup.com/uk/baskind4e/

Features to aid learning

Introductions at the start of each chapter outline
INTRODUCTION
the practical relevance of that chapter topic and
This chapter is intended to provide an introductic how it will relate to you as a student of commer­
as it relates to property other than estates and i cial law.
ter are complex and there remain numerous troi
clear. The chapter begins by considering some/

Example boxes feature a fictional company

Eg (ComCorp Ltd) that is referred to throughout the

__________ book. As you work through the text, the activities
Several years ago, ComCorp Ltd bought a piece of der
that ComCorp engages in, and the problems that
of building a factory upon it as soon as the cash becai
it faces, will demonstrate to you how the law oper­
the purchase, its surveyor inspected the land and sa\
apparently dilapidated old cars, which Victor had be ates in practice.

Definition boxes highlight and explain all of the

Types of personal prop key terms that you will come across within the
As Figure 2.1 illustrates, Et text. These are collated in a flashcard glossary that
chattel: any egories: (i) chattels real; (ii) can be found in the online resources.
tangible property other
(iii) intangible property (kn
than freehold land
documentary intangibles ar
will now be discussed. J

Link boxes are cross-references to other areas of

GD Charges and other
security interests are
discussed in Chapter
25 and will not be
considered further In this
chapter
In addition to the the textbook with page references to highlight
ognized in respect fundamental connections across the chapters,
are rights which ar thereby aiding your understanding of the over­
be contrasted wit! arching themes.
particular article c

Diagrams summarize the more complex areas

of the law to provide a clear and concise visual

r
overview.
THIRD PARTY

FIGURE 3.1 A typical agency relationship


Indian Oil Corporation Ltd v Greenstone Shipping SA (P
(The Ypatianna) (1988) QB 345 (QB)
FACTS: Oil belonging to Indian Oil Corporation ltd ( IOC) was pumped Into a ship to
to India from Russia. It was mixed in the ship with oil belonging to the carrier, so that i
be said which oil belonged to whom. IOC argued that it was therefore entitled to all o
the carrier could not identify his oJ so as to claim possession of it.*
HELD: Where goods become mixed so that they become indistinguishable from on
the only sensible rule, at least where the person who mixed the goods was not n/
GUIDE TO THE BOOK
B.
Case boxes provide clear and thorough explana­
tions and, where appropriate, commentary of the
key facts and judgments of notable cases, which
will help to develop an effective understanding
of the application, effectiveness, and relevance of
the law.

Chapter summaries at the end of each chapter

conveniently set out the key legal principles that
U._________________________ you need to understand.

• English law recognizes only three proprietary

(ii) possession; and (iii) the charge.
■ The focus in English personal property law in j

Practice questions are provided at the end of

each chapter to help you to check your under­
1. Explain and give examples of the following terms: standing of the chapter and assess your own pro­
• thing in action;
• possessory title;
gress. Answer guidance is provided in the online
• bailment; resources.
• attornment;
t • equitable title;

Further reading references conclude each

chapter. Annotated, they point you in the direc­
_________ _________________________ ■____ -_______________ J
tion of articles, textbooks, reports, and websites
Michael Bridge, Personal Property Law (4th edn, Clarendon P
that develop the issues discussed in the chapter.
• In the usual Clarendon Law series style, comparatively sho
the field.
i Simon Douglas, Liability for Wrongful Interference with Chaltt

Self-test questions with feedback are provided

in the online resources. Written for each chapter,
This book is accompanied by
they enable you to test yourself.
studies, including answer guid;
www.oup.com/uk/baskind4e

Bonus chapters, provided in the online

resources, offer comprehensive coverage of insur­
,< A full discussion of Principles of Insurar ance law, the UN Convention on the International
* www.oup.com/he/baskind4e. Sale of Goods, and commercial ADR.
Contents in brief

Table ofcases xviii

Table of legislation xlii
Abbreviations III

■ < jvi i ■ u.ctv/

L J
1. An introduction to commercial law 3
2. Personal property 20

j
3. An introduction to the law of agency 49
4. The creation of the agency relationship 63
5. The authority of an agent 87
6. Relations between principal and agent 109
7. Relations between principal and third party 147
8. Relations between agent and third party 165
9. Termination of agency 188

10. An introduction to the sale of goods 211

11. The transfer of property and risk 243
12. The transfer of title by a non-owner 283
13. Perishing of goods 318
14. Delivery and payment 333
15. Statutory implied terms and statutory rights 355
16. The remedies of the seller 414
17. The remedies of the buyer 436
18. Product liability 489

<H|PAR’T*IVfi*THE’LfAWREl;ATING>TOjTHErlNTERNATIONAL*SAT'EjOF;'GOODS

19. An introduction to international sales and documentation 519

20. International trade terms 553
21. Contracts of carriage of goods by sea 588
22. Marine cargo insurance 618
CONTENTS IN BRIEF

23. Legal aspects of money and payment 651

24. Documentary payments 668
25. Security interests in property 713
26. Forms of title-based financing 745
6^, Additional Chapter: Principles of insurance law 769
Additional Chapter: Aspects of commercial ADR 770
Additional Chapter: The UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods 771

Index 773
Detailed contents

Table ofcases xviii

Table of legislation xlii
Abbreviations lii

□
1 An introduction to commercial law 3
• What is commercial law? 3
• The development of commercial law 7
• Sources of commercial law 11
2 Personal property 20
• Basic concepts 20
• Ownership 27
• Possession 31
• Transferring possession 35
• Bailment 35
• Dealings in things in action 43

ireAWbKAGENCT J
3 An introduction to the law of agency 49
• What is agency? 49
• Sources of agency law 52
• Types of agent 52
4 The creation of the agency relationship 63
• Capacity 64
• Formality 66
• Agency by agreement 67
• Agency by ratification 68
• Agency by operation of law 80
• Agency arising due to estoppel 85
5 The authority of an agent 87
• Actual authority 87
• Apparent authority 96
• Usual authority 105
DETAILED CONTENTS

6 Relations between principal and agent 109

• The duties of an agent 109
. The rights of an agent 135

7 Relations between principal and third party 147

• Contractual liability 147
• Tortious liability 159

8 Relations between agent and third party 165

• Contractual liability 165
• Tortious liability 181

9 Termination of agency 188

• Termination by act of the parties 189
• Termination by operation of law 193
• Termination of commercial agencies 195
• The effects of termination 196

[ ;■ nn vJAKg 5® wig -wu:<7? k

10 An introduction to the sale of goods 211
• Historical developments in sale of goods law 212
• Contract of sale of goods 214
• Distinguishing different kinds of transaction 221
• Sales and agreements to sell 225
• Specific goods and unascertained goods 226
• Existing goods and future goods 226
• The price 227
• Consumer Rights Act 2015 230
• The Enforcement and Modernisation Directive ('Omnibus Directive') 238
• The Sale of Goods Directive and the Digital Content and Services Directive 239
• The Ecodesign for Energy-Related Products and Energy Information
Regulations 2021 240

11 Thetransferof property and risk 243

• Transfer of property between seller and buyer 244
• Retention of title 266
• Passing of risk 277
12 The transfer of title by a non-owner 283
• Nemo dot quod non habet 284
• Exceptions to the nemo dal rule 285
13 Perishing of goods 318
• Goods perishing before the contract is made 319
• Goods perishing after the contract is made 324
• Force majeure clauses 328
 DETAILED CONTENTS

14 Delivery and payment 333

• The duties of seller and buyer 333
• Delivery 334
• Acceptance 349
• Payment 350

15 Statutory implied terms and statutory rights 355

• Status of the implied terms and statutory rights 356
• The right to sell, encumbrances, and quiet possession 357
• Correspondence with description 368
• Satisfactory quality 375
• Fitness for purpose 385
• Sale by sample 392
• The Consumer Rights Act 2015 395
• Exclusion of the statutory terms 403

16 The remedies of the seller 414

• When is the seller unpaid? 414
• Real remedies 415
• Personal remedies 427

17 The remedies of the buyer 436

• Non-delivery of the goods 437
• Specific performance 443
• Damages for breach of warranty 446
• The buyer's right to reject the goods 451
• Circumstances where the buyer will not be entitled to reject the goods 457
• The Sale and Supply of Goods to Consumers Regulations 2002 468
• The Consumer Rights Act 2015 472

18 Product liability 489

• Product liability in negligence 490
• Product liability under statute 500

19 An introduction to international sales and documentation 519

• The character of international trade 519
• International sales—complicating factors for the lawyer 522
• Increased risk in international sales 523
• The bill of lading and the development of documentary sales 525
• The bill of lading in Cif and other documentary sales contracts 528
• The characteristics of the bill of lading 532
• Transfer of contractual rights 543
• Alterations to bills/reissuing bills 548
• Electronic sales documentation 549
DETAILED CONTENTS

20 International trade terms 553

• Introduction to trade terms 553
• Free on board (Fob) 555
• Cost, insurance, freight (Cif) 568
. INCOTERMS 2020 583

21 Contracts of carriage of goods by sea 588

• The carrier's duties at common law 589
• Common law exceptions 593
• Contracting out of obligations 594
• Carriers' duties under the Hague Visby Rules 596
• Limitation on the carrier's liability under the Hague Visby Rules 613
• Non-contractual claims by the shipper 615

22 Marine cargo insurance 618

• Elements of marine cargo insurance: contract 619
• Elements of marine cargo insurance: causation 624
• Elements of marine cargo insurance: claims 625
• The Institute Cargo Clauses 626

r------------- —-- ’---- -- -- ~~-------- ------- ~~~

23 Legal aspects of money and payment 651

• What is money? 651
• What is payment? 655

24 Documentary payments 668

• The nature of an instrument 668
• Bills of exchange 671
• Letters of credit 692
• The key characteristics of credits 703

25 Security interests in property 713

• The elements of security and security interests 713
• Attachment and perfection 717
• Pledges 720
• Liens 723
• Mortgages 730
• Charges 735
26 Forms of title-based financing 745
• Alternative methods of business financing 745
• Receivables financing 747
• The finance lease 757
 DETAILED CONTENTS | ''<•

Additional Chapter: Principles of insurance law 769

Additional Chapter: Aspects of commercial ADR 770
Additional Chapter: The UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods 771

Index 773
Table of cases
Emboldened page references indicate that the case is discussed within a case box.
Other references may occur on the same page
A v The National Blood Authority [2001] 3 All
ER 289 (QB)... 505, 506-7,508, 509, 510, 512
A/S Awilco v Fulvia SpA di Navigazione (The
Chikuma) [1981] 1 All ER 652 (HL)... 658,
662
AA v Persons Unknown [2019] EWHC 3556
(Comm); [2020] 4 WLR 35 ... vi, 25
Aberdeen Railway Co v Blaikie Bros (1854) 1
Macq 461... 124,125
ABN Amro Bank NV v Royal & Sun Alliance
Insurance pic and others [2021] EWCA 1789
(Civ)... vi, 622
Abraaj Investment Management Ltd v Bregawn
Jersey Ltd [2010] EWHC 630 (Comm)... 334
Accentuate Ltd v Asigra Inc [2009] EWHC 2655
(QB); [2009] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 599 ... 58
Adamastos Shipping Co Ltd v Anglo-
Saxon Petroleum Co Ltd [1957] 2 QB 233
(CA)... 599
Adams v Morgan 8< Co [1924] 1 KB 751
(CA)... 140
AEG (UK) Ltd v Lewis (1993) 2 Bank LR 119
(CA)... 682
Aegean Sea Traders Corp v Repsol Petroleo SA
(The Aegean Sea) [1998] 2 Lloyd's Rep 39
(QB)... 548
Agnew v Commissioner of Inland Revenue
[2001] 2 BCLC 188 (PC)... 740
Agricultores Federados Argentinos v Ampro SA
[1965] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 157 (QB)... 560, 562
Agrosin PTE Ltd v Highway Shipping Co
Ltd (The Mata K) [1998] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 614
(QB)... 533,608
Aiken v Stewart Wrightson Members Agency
Ltd [1995] 1 WLR 1281 (QB)... 120
Air Transworld Ltd v Bombardier Inc [2012]
EWHC 243 (Comm)... 368
Akbar Khan v Attar Singh [1936] 2 All ER 545
(PC)... 670
AL Underwood Ltd v Bank of Liverpool [1924] 1
KB 775 (CA)... 102
Al-lqra v DSG Retail Lld[2019] EWHC 429
(QB)... 505
Alan Auld Associates Ltd v Rick Pollard
Associates [2008] EWCA Civ 655; [2008] BLR
419...657
Albacora SRL v Wescott & Laurancc Line Ltd
[1966] 2 Lloyd's Rep 53 (HL)... 596, 606
Albazero, The Owners of Cargo Laden on Board
the Albacruzv Owners of the Albazero [1974]
2 All ER 906 (QB)... 576, 577
Albazero, The Owners of Cargo Laden on
Board the Albacruz v Owners of the Albazero
[1975] 3 WLR (CA)... 528
Albazero, The Owners of Cargo Laden on
Board the Albacruz v Owners of the Albazero
[1977] AC (HL) 774 ... 760, 762
Albermarle Supply Co Ltd v Hind & Co [1928] 1
KB 307 (CA)... 726, 727, 729
Alberry and Budden v BP Oil [1980] JPL 586
(CA)... 511
Alderson v Temple (1768) 4 Burr 223 ... 521
Aldridge v Johnson (1857) 7 E 8c B 885 ... 222,
657
Alegrow SA v Yayla Agro Gida San Ve Nak A S.
[2020] EWHC 1845 (Comm); [2021] 1 Lloyd’s
Rep 565... vi, 342-3
Alexander v Southey (1821) 5 B8cA 247 ... 185
Alimport v Soubert Shipping Co Ltd 2 Lloyd’s
Rep 447 (HC) (Comm)... 534
Alize 1954 v Allianz Elementar Vcrsicherungs
AG, The CMA CGM Libra [2021| UKSC 51;
[2021] Bus LR 1678 ... vi, 590, 604, 605, 610
All Russian Co-Operative Society Ltd v
Benjamin Smith & Sons (1923) 14 LI L Rep
351 (CA)... 558
Allam 8c Co Ltd v Europa Poster Services Ltd
[1968] 1 WLR 638 (Ch)... 117-18
Allan 8c Anderson Ltd v AH Basse Rederi
A/S (The Piraeus) [1974] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 266
(CA)... 178
Allen v Hyatt (1914) 30 TLR 444 (PC)... 84
Alley v Hotson (1815) 4 Camp 325 ... 191
Alpha Trading Ltd v Dunnshaw-Patten Ltd
[1981] QB 290 (CA)... 139
Alternative Power Solution Ltd v Central
Electricity Board |2014| UKPC31; [2015] 1
WLR 697... 709
Aluminium Industrie Vaassen BV v Romalpa
Aluminium Ltd |1976| 1 WLR676
(CA)... 271-2, 273, 274
AMB Imballaggi Plastici SRL v Pacflex Ltd
[1999] CLC 1391 (CA)... 59
American Cyanamid v Ethicon Ltd [1975| AC
396 (HL)... 709
Amstelot, The [1963] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 223
(HL)... 603
Anangel Atlas Compania Naviera SA v
Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Ltd
[1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 167 (QB)... 129
Anchor Line (Henderson Brothers) Ltd, Re
[1937| Ch 1 (CA)... 245-6

Anderson v Morice (1876) 1 App Cas 713
(HL)... 621, 622, 639
Andrew Green v Petfre (Gibraltar) Ltd t/a
Betfred [2021] EWHC 842 (QB)... vi, 407-8
Andrews v Hopkinson [1957] 1 QB 229
(QB)... 491,492, 763
Andrews v Ramsay & Co [1902] 2 KB 635
(KB)... 131
Anglo-African Shipping Co of New York Inc
v J Mortner Ltd [1962] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 610
(CA)... 54
Anglo-Russian Merchant Traders Ltd, Re [1917]
2 KB 679 (CA)... 559
Anonima Petroli Italiana SpA & Neste Oy
v Marlucidez Armadora SA (The Filiatra
Legacy) [1991] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 337 (CA)... 246
Ant Jurgens Margarinefabrieken v Louis
Dreyfus & Co Ltd [1914] 3 KB 40 (KB)... 421
AP Moller-Maersk v Kyokuyo Limited (The
Maersk Tangier) [2018] EWCA Civ 778;
[2018] 3 All ER 1009... 614
Appleton v Binks (1804) 4 East 14 ... 168
Arab Bank Ltd v Ross [1952] 2 QB 216
(CA)... 684
Aramis (Cargo Owners) v Aramis (Owners)
(The Aramis) [1989] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 212
(CA)... 543
Archer v Bamford (1822) 3 Stark 175 ... 689
Arcos Ltd v EA Ronaasen & Son [1933] AC 470
(HL)... 344, 373, 374,375,452
Arctic Shipping Co Ltd v Mobilia AB (The Tatra)
[1990] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 51 (QB)... 105
Arenson v Casson Beckman Rutley & Co [1977]
AC 405 (HL)... 229
Argos Distributors Ltd v Advertising
Advice Bureau [1996] CLY 5285 (County
Court)... 448, 449
Aries Tanker Corp v Total Transport Ltd (The
Aries) [1977] 1 All ER 398 (HL)... 613
Armagas Ltd v Mundogas SA (The Ocean Frost)
[1986] AC 717 (HL)... 53, 99, 100, 162-3, 533
Armes v Nottinghamshire County Council
[2017] UKSC 60; [2018] AC 855 ... 160
Armour vThyssen Edelstahlwerke AG [1991] 2
AC 339 (HL)... 274, 276
Armstrong v Jackson [1917] 2 KB 822
(KB)... 109, 124-5
Armstrong v Stokes (1872) LR 7 QB 598
(QB)... 158, 174, 175
Armstrong v Strain (1952) 1 KB 232
(CA)... 160, 182
Armstrong v Winnington [2012] EWHC 10;
[2013] Ch 156 (Ch)... 23
Arnhold Karberg & Co v Blythe Green Jourdain
& Co [1916] 1 KB 495 (CA)... 569
Arnold Otto Meyer NV v Aune [1939] 3 All ER
168 (KB)... 574
Asfar & Co v Blundell [1896] 1 QB 123
(CA)...319, 320
Ashby v Tolhurst [1937] 2 KB 242 (CA)... 36,
184
TABLE OF CASES
Ashford Shire Council v Dependable Motors Pty
Ltd [1961] AC 336 (PC)... 90
Ashington Piggeries Ltd v Christopher Hill Ltd
[1972] AC 441 (HL)... 213, 226, 370
Association of British Trave! Agents Ltd v
British Airways pic [2000] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 169
(QB)... 113
Astro Amo Compania Naviera SA v Elf Union
SA and First National City Bank (The
Zographia M) [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 382
(QB)... 662
Astro Exito Navegacion SA v Chase Manhattan
Bank NA (The Messiniaki Tolmi) [1986] 1 LI
Rep 455 (QB)... 704
Aswan Engineering Establishment Co v Lupdine
Ltd [1987] See M/S Aswan Engineering
Establishment Co v Lupdine Ltd [1987]
Atari Corporation (UK) Ltd v Electronics
Boutique Stores (UK) Ltd [1998] QB 539
(CA)... 255-6
Athens Cape Naviera SA v Deutsche
Dampfschiffahrtsgesellschaf Hansa
Aktiengesellschaf (The Barenbels) [1985] 1
Lloyd’s Rep 528 (CA)... 362
Atkinson v Cotesworth (1825) 3 B&C 647 ... 169
Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd
[2009] UKPC 10; [2009] 1 WLR 1988 ... 135
Attorney General of Ceylon v Silva [1953] AC
461 (PC)... 99
Attorney General for Hong Kong v Reid [1994] 1
AC 324 (PC)... 129, 132
Australasian Steam Navigation Co v Morse
(1871-73) LR 4 PC 222 (PC)... 82
Australian Capital Financial Management Pty
Ltd v Freight Solutions (Vic) Pty Ltd [2017]
NSW DC 279... 525
Autobiography Ltd v Byrne [2005] EWC 213
(Ch)... 682
Avery v Bowden (1855) 26 LJ QB 3 (QB)... 327
Babcock v Lawson (1880) 5 QBD 284
(CA)... 722
Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik v Basle
Chemical Works, Bindschedler [1898] AC 200
(HL)... 423
Bailey v Angove’s Pty Ltd [2016] UKSC 47;
[2016] 1 WLR3179... 192
Bailey v Glaxo Smith Kline [2019] EWCA Civ
1924... 509
Baldry v Marshall [1925] 1 KB 260
(CA)... 388
Banca Nazionalc del Lavoro SPA v Playboy Club
London Ltd [2018] UKSC 43; [2018] 1 WLR
4041 ... 152, 156-7
Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association v Herman Iskandar [1998] 2 SLR
265 (Sing CA)... 653
Bank of Baroda v Panessar [1987] Ch 335
(Ch)... 656
Bank of Credit and Commerce International
(No 8), Re |I998] AC 214 (I IL)... 661,
662, 742, 753 See also Morris v Rayners
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Gott, ist das Wesentliche auch bei Luther, der alles allein auf das
Wort Gottes setzt, ohne menschliche, priesterliche Autorität. Das
germanische Persönlichkeitsgefühl, immer (s. S. 74 f.) lebendig und
stark, jetzt (s. S. 152) überhaupt mächtig angeregt, dringt nun auch
in die von der Kirche behütete christliche Glaubenswelt. In der
Einsetzung der Gemeinde als Trägerin der christlichen Ordnung liegt
gleichzeitig der Sieg des Laientums auch innerhalb der Kirche.
Auf allen Gebieten war so die jahrhundertelange
Auseinandersetzung des Volkstums mit den fremden
Kulturelementen zu einer gewissen Entscheidung gekommen. Das
Deutsche, Antiromanische der Reformation liegt nicht in der
Reformbewegung selbst, auch nicht im Gegensatz zur Papstkirche –
diese Strömung ist keineswegs auf Deutsche oder Germanen
beschränkt –, sondern in dem innerlichen und dem selbständig-
individuellen Charakter des Protestantismus, in dem Betonen der
Persönlichkeit. Aus diesem deutschen, echt volkstümlichen Kern der
Reformation entwickelte sich dann später der Gegensatz zum
Romanismus noch schärfer und bewußter. Schließlich ist es auch
bezeichnend, daß gerade die germanischen Völker überhaupt zum
Abfall von der römischen Kirche kamen. An sich war der Bruch mit
der mittelalterlichen Kirche die notwendige Folge der größeren
geistigen Reife der Menschen. Daß nun eben die Deutschen zu
einer tieferen geistigen Religion, freilich nur grundsätzlich, kamen,
war eine erste für die Gesamtkultur wichtige höhere Kulturtat.
Grundsätzlich war von Luther, gegenüber der Askese, auch das
Recht der Welt festgestellt, waren Religion und Welt reinlich
geschieden, freilich sollte die letztere durchaus von christlichem
Geist erfüllt sein. Die tatsächliche Entwicklung war aber die, daß die
Geistigkeit arg verhüllt ward, daß die Innerlichkeit von einer
spitzfindig-dogmatischen äußerlichen Kirchlichkeit zurückgedrängt,
daß die individuelle Freiheit und die Weltlichkeit von den
theologischen Interessen und kirchlichem Ernst überwuchert, daß
endlich die Volkstümlichkeit auch seitens der neuen Kirche durch
ihre gelehrte Färbung wie durch ihren Bund mit dem neuen Staat
bedrängt wurde.
 Fußnote:
[11] Vgl. Steinhausen, Gesch. d. deutschen Kultur II², S. 194 f.
 Register.
Abgaben 39, 42, 94 f., 135 f.
Abhängigkeitsverhältnisse 13, 16, 26 f., 33 f., 36, 39 ff., 43, 94 ff.,
135 f.
Ackerbau 6, 12, 16, 24 f., 42, 44 f., 48, 97.
Adel 16, 25, 39 ff., 80 f., 91, 94, 106, 110, 112, 115 ff., 126, 128,
133 f., 138.
Ärzte 144 f., 147.
Ästhetische Kultur 78, 82, 86 ff., 105.
Äußerlichkeit 84 f., 89, 123, 129, 133 f., 145 f.
Alemannen 10, 18, 24 f., 40.
Antike 11, 13, 19, 34, 44, 52 ff., 63 f., 69, 72, 78, 142 f., 149 ff.,
155.
Arabische Einflüsse 78 f., 103, 144, 146, 149.
Arbeit 97 f., 105, 119, 123, 154.
Aristokratischer Geist 54, 87, 91 ff., 94, 102, 112, 114, 120, 128,
132.
Arme, Armut 31, 131, 134 ff., 155.
Askese 32 f., 56, 64 ff., 71, 90, 118, 131, 134, 156 f.
Ausbau des Landes 23, 40, 44, 110.

Backkunst 12, 52, 125.

Badewesen 87, 126 f.
Bäuerlich-ländliche Haltung 23 f., 45, 48 f., 57, 76, 91, 98, 123.
Bauer, bäuerliches Leben 16, 43, 76, 92, 94 ff., 104, 107, 113, 127
f., 135 f., 139, 152 f.
Bauernaufstände 136.
Baukunst 46, 52 ff., 59 f., 63, 78, 87 f., 99, 102 f., 121, 142, 154.
Bayern (Stamm) 17 f., 24 f., 40.
Beamtentum 13, 106, 116 f., 143, 154.
Befestigung 47 ff., 104.
Beleuchtung 51, 124.
Benehmen 82, 84, 87, 89, 122, 139.
Bettelorden 131, 133 f., 145.
Bier 12, 44, 52, 122, 125.
Bildung 14, 19, 24, 54 ff., 61 ff., 72, 78, 142 ff., 152; siehe auch
Frauenbildung, Laienbildung.
– geistliche 34, 54 ff., 61 ff., 84, 112, 144.
– gesellschaftliche 83 f.
Bischöfe 47, 54 ff., 62, 65 ff., 87, 91, 131.
Briefe, Briefverkehr 61, 63, 75, 121, 139, 152.
Brot 44, 52, 125.
Bruderschaften 38, 130, 137.
Buchdruck 142.
Buchmalerei 60, 63.
Bürgertum 47 f., 76, 80, 92, 94, 98 ff., 102, 104, 107, 113 ff.
Burg 47, 49 f., 85 f., 88, 128.
Byzantinische Einflüsse 78.

Christianisierung 10, 15 f., 19, 21, 25, 28 ff., 33, 69 f., 109.

Demokratischer Geist 115 f., 128, 142.

Derbheit 27, 90, 121 f., 139 f.
Deutsch (Volksbezeichnung) 21 f.
Deutsche Sprache s. Sprache, Schriftsprache.
Deutscher Orden 110, 117 f.
Deutsches Reich 3, 23 f., 57, 67 f., 107 ff.
Dialektik 61, 103.
Dichtung 7, 17, 25, 30, 34 f., 60 f., 82, 84 f., 87, 91, 93 f., 107, 111
f., 121, 139 f.
– lateinische 61, 63 f., 150.
Dorf 10, 47 f., 50.

Egoismus 69, 104, 106, 115, 118, 120.

Ehe 37, 83, 98.
Eigenart, nationale 7, 16 ff., 22, 25 ff., 34 ff., 53, 58, 66 f., 69, 73,
75 f., 82, 89, 93, 108, 148, 157.
Einfachheit 45, 50 f., 97, 123 f.
Eloquenz 150, 152.
England 100 f., 105, 117.
Erblichkeit der Ämter 39, 42, 56, 106.
– der Güter 95 f.
– der Lehen 39, 42, 80.
Erziehung 22, 93.

Fahrende 34 f., 114, 128, 138.

Familie 5, 16, 37.
Farbenfreude 51, 86, 128.
Fasten 33, 44, 52.
Fastnachtsspiele 138 f., 141.
Feste 97, 125 ff., 130, 137 f.
Fischnahrung 52.
Fischzucht 44.
Fleischnahrung 52, 124.
Fluchtburgen 25, 49.
Formalismus 32, 119, 122.
Franken (Stamm) 10 ff., 21, 23 f., 39 f., 52, 81, 108 f.
– Herzogtum 24.
Frankreich 66, 82, 103 ff., 117, 123, 129, 149 f.
Französische Einflüsse 55, 73, 81 f., 88 f., 92 f., 103, 111, 127,
141, 149 f.
Frauen 5, 30, 33, 37, 82 ff., 86 f., 89, 122, 126, 133, 139, 147.
Frauenbildung 22, 55, 62, 82 f., 143.
Frauenhäuser 126 f.
Frauenraub 4, 37.
Freie 5, 16, 27, 38 ff., 42 f., 80 f., 98.
Friesen 4, 7, 9 f., 18, 21, 26, 46.
Fronden 40 f., 95.
Fürsten s. Landesherren.
Fußvolk 116.

Garten 44.
Gau 42.
Gebundenheit 27, 73 f.
Gefolgschaft 5, 38.
Gefühlsleben 32, 120 f., 132 f., 141; s. auch Gemütsleben.
Geistesleben 6 f., 34 ff., 54 ff., 61 ff., 78 f., 97 f., 103 f., 118, 141 ff.
Geistliche 14 f., 22 f., 30, 33 ff., 37, 54 ff., 61 ff., 65 f., 70, 80, 83,
91, 102 f., 106 f., 111 f., 114 ff., 126, 128 ff., 133 f., 143 ff.,
147, 155 f.
– niedere 128, 130, 133 ff.
Geldwirtschaft 13, 94 f., 102, 117 f., 128, 134, 154.
Gelehrtenstand 155.
Gemüsebau 9, 12, 44 f.
Gemütsleben 28, 33, 35, 98.
Genossenschaftlicher Geist 27, 37 f., 80, 96, 119.
Genußsucht 85, 90, 118, 122 f., 126 ff., 131 f., 137, 139, 141.
Gerichtswesen 36, 42, 96, 106, 115, 148.
Germanen 3 ff., 69, 81.
Geselligkeit 83 f., 89, 92, 122, 127, 137 f.
Gesellschaftliche Kultur 72, 77, 79, 82 ff., 91, 122.
Gewalttätigkeit 27, 31, 77, 96, 139.
Gewerbe 6, 13, 18, 45 f., 98 f., 118.
Gewürz 8, 12, 46, 52, 78, 86, 100, 124 f.
Gilde 37 f., 100 f., 115.
Glasmalerei 88 f.
Glaubensleben, volkstümliches 28 ff., 97 f., 130, 134.
Gotik 88 f., 103, 108, 154.
Grafen 13 f., 36, 40, 42, 80.
Grausamkeit 5, 28.
Grobianismus 122, 139.
Grundbesitz 38 ff., 48, 76, 94.
Grundherrschaft 12, 25 f., 41 ff., 94 ff.
Haartracht 17, 25, 51, 86, 97.
Habgier 31, 77, 107, 114, 123, 136 f., 139.
Handel 8 ff., 12, 24, 26, 46 f., 72, 78 f., 98, 100 ff., 117 ff., 125, 134
f., 149.
Handelspolitik 102, 120.
Handschriften 63.
Handwerker 45 f., 48, 99 f., 114 f., 118 ff., 127, 134, 137, 154.
Hansa 101 f., 107, 120.
Haus(bau) 6, 27, 50, 97, 124.
Hausrat 6, 12, 50 f., 86, 97, 124.
Hauswirtschaft 99.
Heerwesen 38 ff., 108, 115 ff.
Heidentum 25, 28 ff., 79.
Heilkunde 12, 63, 78, 144 ff., 147.
Heldensang 17, 34 f., 38, 82.
Herrenhof 40 f., 43, 49, 76.
Herrenklasse 16, 20, 22 f., 27, 36, 39, 43 f., 46, 48 ff., 87, 94, 111.
Hessen (Stamm) 25.
Höfische Kultur 73, 84, 91, 108, 128, 133.
Hof, fürstlicher 54, 84, 91, 116 f., 140.
Holzbau 6, 50, 53, 124.
Holzschnitt 141 f.
Holzschnitzerei 6, 52, 124.
Humanismus 72, 142, 148 ff., 155 f.
Humanität 31, 85, 151.
Humor 137 f., 140 f.
Hus, Hussiten 136, 156.

Idealismus 85.
Immunität 13, 42.
Individualismus 7, 27, 38, 73 ff., 89, 107, 152.
Innerlichkeit 7, 93, 132 f., 156 f.
Internationalität 71 ff., 81, 107 f., 151.
Italien 24, 28, 54 f., 63, 78, 100 f., 105, 117, 120, 123, 148 f.
Italienische Einflüsse 54 f., 124, 148 f.

Jagd 36, 82 ff., 93.

Juden 46, 101, 116, 132, 134 ff., 147.
Juristen 144, 147 f., 150.

Kaisertum 11, 14, 19, 55, 57, 72, 149.

Kanzlei 15, 61, 143, 147 f., 150.
Kapitalismus 131, 134 f.
Karl d. Gr. 16, 19 f., 23, 25, 31, 34 f., 38, 40, 44, 62 f.
Kaufleute 8, 46, 48, 92, 100 f., 110, 115 ff., 119 f., 131, 134 f., 143,
153.
Ketzer 129, 131 f., 155.
Kirche 13 ff., 19 f., 28 ff., 40 f., 52, 54, 56 ff., 64 ff., 69 ff., 79 f., 90
f., 103, 108, 119, 129 ff., 134, 136, 153 ff.
– und Kultur 15, 20, 44, 56, 58 f., 64 ff., 72, 77, 79, 102 f., 145 f.
– und Staat 56, 65, 67 f., 77, 79, 106, 153.
– und Welt 59, 70 ff.
Kirchenbauten 13, 50, 53 f., 59, 87 ff., 99, 102, 121, 130, 140.
Kirchlichkeit 90, 121, 129 f., 132, 155.
Kleidung 6, 12, 17, 51, 82, 86 f., 97, 127; s. auch Tracht.
Kleinkünste 59 f., 78, 87.
Klöster 20, 25, 33 f., 41, 44, 47, 50, 52, 54 ff., 62, 65 f., 70, 125,
136.
Kochkunst 9, 12, 44, 52, 86, 124 f.
Königtum 14, 16 f., 28.
Körperpflege 12, 87, 97.
Kolonisation des Ostens 48, 96, 98, 109 ff.
Konventionalismus 75 f., 83, 85, 89, 93, 122.
Kreuzzüge 22, 68, 73, 77 ff., 81, 96, 103, 110, 131 f.
Kriegerischer Geist, kriegerische Interessen 4, 23, 28, 36 f., 49,
76, 80, 93 f., 104.
Kultur und Volkstum s. Volkstum.
Kultureinflüsse s. Antike sowie arabische, byzantinische,
französische, italienische, römische Einflüsse.
Kunst 13, 24, 44, 52 ff., 59 f., 72, 76, 78, 87 ff., 103, 118, 121, 133,
141 f., 152, 154.
– und Kirche 59 f.
Kunstgewerbe 17, 46, 59 f.
Kupferstich 141 f.

Laien 70 f., 132 f.

Laienbildung 35 f., 62, 118, 143 ff., 154 f.
Laienkultur 77, 79 ff., 90, 105, 118, 154 f.
Laienkunst 54, 103, 154.
Laienreligion 133, 155 ff.
Landesherren 42, 80, 91, 94, 105 f., 109, 112, 115 f., 142, 153.
Landfriede 107.
Lateinische Sprache 14 f., 19, 55, 61, 111 f., 150.
Lebenshaltung 6, 17, 42 f., 49 ff., 78, 86 f., 97, 118, 122 ff.
Lebensideal 69 ff., 85, 91 f., 154.
Lehnswesen 39 ff., 80, 105 f., 153.
Leidenschaftlichkeit 5, 27, 32, 77, 84, 119.
Lothringen, Lothringer 24, 27, 33, 65, 68.
Luther 135, 139, 153, 156 f.
Luxus 17, 50 f., 78, 86 ff., 96 f., 118, 124, 127, 154.

Malerei 46, 53, 59 f., 75, 142, 154.

Markgenossenschaft 16, 23, 38, 118 f.
Markt(orte) 46 ff.
Massengeist 128 ff., 156.
Materieller Geist 118, 122 f., 127 f., 132 f., 141.
Mauern 48, 50.
Meier 95.
Messen, Champagner 100 f.
Met 52.
Metallgewerbe 46.
Milchwirtschaft 18, 52.
Ministerialen 80 ff., 91 f., 106, 110.
Minnedienst 81 ff., 90, 92.
Minnesang 82, 84, 91 ff., 108, 139.
Mode 51, 89, 92, 97, 127.
Möbel 51, 124.
Mönche 46, 63, 65 f., 71, 77, 91, 108 f., 130.
Münzen, Münzwesen 8 f., 13, 18, 106, 135.
Musik 12, 60 f., 82.
Mystiker 121, 132 f., 156.

Nahrung 51 f., 82, 97, 124 f.

Namen 37, 121, 152.
Nationalgefühl 21, 105, 111, 151.
Naturalwirtschaft 13, 24, 45, 117.
Naturgefühl 77, 93, 97.
Natursymbolik 145.
Naturwissenschaft 146 f.
Niederdeutsche 21, 108 f.
Niedere Klassen 80, 120, 128 ff., 137 ff., 141 f., 153.
– Hebung derselben 94 ff., 98 f., 114.
Nordgermanen 6, 18, 22, 26, 39, 101.
Nüchternheit 98, 120 f.

Obstbau 9 f., 12, 16, 24, 44 f.

Ornamentik 17, 60.
Ostfranken 21, 23 f.

Papsttum 65 ff., 131 f., 155 ff.

Patriziat 92, 102, 114 f., 120, 124.
Persönlichkeit 74 f., 152, 157.
Pfalzen 47, 88.
Phantasie 52, 78 f., 121, 147.
Philosophie 78, 103 f., 144 ff.
Plastik 59 f., 89, 142, 154.
Predigt 131, 133 f.

Rat, fürstlicher 106, 148.

Ratsverfassung, städtische 49, 99, 115 f.
Raub 26, 28, 80, 90, 105, 107, 117.
Rechnen 62, 143 f.
Recht 14, 17, 36, 96, 108 f., 111 f., 140, 147 ff.
– römisches 14, 116, 142, 148 f., 155.
Rechtspflege 28, 148.
Reformation 136, 153, 156 f.
Reformbewegung, klösterliche (asketische) 56, 65 ff., 71.
Reichtum 92, 100, 119 f., 127, 131, 135 ff.; s. auch Kapitalismus.
Reiterheer 40, 76, 81.
Religiosität 85, 90, 129, 132 f., 142, 156.
Renaissance, italienische 73, 123, 143, 149.
– karolingische 19, 54.
– ottonische 55 f., 61.
Renaissancekunst 142, 152.
Rittertum 72 f., 76 f., 79 ff., 104 ff., 110, 116 f.
Rodung 23, 40 f., 44, 110.
Römerstädte 15, 17, 47 f.
Römische Einflüsse 4, 7 ff., 12 ff., 25, 50, 72; s. auch Antike.
Romanische Einflüsse 22, 24, 27, 34 f., 44, 66, 68, 72, 83, 87,
108; s. auch französische, italienische Einflüsse.
Romanischer Stil 53 f., 103.

Sachsen (Stamm), 10, 12, 16, 18, 21, 24 ff., 35, 37, 39, 47, 49 f.,
108 ff., 126.
Säkularisation der Kultur 153 ff.
Sänger 17, 35, 89, 92, 114.
Schauspiel, geistliches 61, 138, 140 f.
Schenkungen 34, 41, 56, 62, 130.
Schiffahrt 26, 78, 102.
Schmuck 8, 12, 17, 46, 51, 78, 86, 127.
Schönheitsgefühl 82, 86 f., 152.
Scholastik 74, 103 f., 108, 145 f., 151.
Schriftsprache, deutsche 35, 107 f., 111 f., 133, 144.
Schriftwesen 14 f., 61, 63, 84, 142 ff.
Schulwesen 14, 55, 61 f., 143 f.
Schwaben (Stamm) 24 f., 108.
Seelenglaube 5, 29.
Seeverkehr 10, 18, 26.
Selbstgefühl 70, 96, 99, 114, 117, 119, 121, 128, 137.
Siedelungen 37 f., 47, 109 f.
Sippe 5 f., 16, 37.
Sittenlosigkeit 37, 119, 126 f., 139.
Sittenprediger 127 f., 131.
Sittigung 28, 31 f., 69, 84 f., 119.
Sittliche Anschauungen 85, 119, 127.
Slawen 3, 21, 23, 26, 46, 108 ff.
Sonderart 25 f., 75; s. auch Individualismus.
Sondergeist 107, 120.
Soziales Leben 5, 13, 37 ff., 72, 76 f., 80 f., 94 ff., 98 f., 102.
Spielleute 34 f., 38, 67, 114, 129, 141.
Spottlust 129, 140.
Sprache 6, 21 f., 82, 87, 93, 111.
Staat, staatliches Leben 6, 13 f., 39, 59, 77, 105 f., 148, 152 ff.
Stadt, Städtewesen 46 ff., 72, 91, 98 ff., 102 ff., 107, 110, 113 ff.,
127 f., 147, 153, 155.
Stadtherren 48, 99.
Stadtverwaltung 99, 115 f., 118 f., 143, 147.
Stände, ständischer Staat 106, 115 f.
Stammesgegensätze 18, 21, 26 f., 38, 108.
Stammeskultur 23 ff., 108.
Standesideal 70 f., 90.
Standessonderung 43, 70, 76, 81, 91, 107, 116, 127.
Steinbau 9 f., 12, 15, 20, 24, 44, 50, 53 f., 102, 124.
Steuern 13, 99, 106, 116 ff.
Straßen 13, 98, 120.

Tanz 5 f., 35, 82, 93, 97, 122.

Tapferkeit 28.
Teppiche 50, 124.
Theologie 103, 144 ff., 150 f., 157.
Thüringer (Stamm) 18, 25, 108, 110.
Tischsitten 122.
Tracht 17, 25, 51, 82, 86, 92, 97, 128.
Treue 38, 85, 105, 119.
Trinkfreude 5, 17, 27, 31, 52, 90, 125 f.
Tuchhandel 18, 26, 46, 100 f.
Turnier 82, 84 f., 89, 92, 138.

Unbändigkeit 5, 7, 27, 80, 104, 114, 122, 139.

Unbildung 62, 97.
Universitäten 144 ff., 148 ff.
Unmäßigkeit 52, 97, 122, 126 f., 139.
Unsicherheit 23, 28, 102, 107.
Unvolkstümliche Strömungen 142 f., 148, 152, 157.
Urkunden 61, 63, 111 f.

Vaganten 129.
Vasallität 38 f., 82.
Verfassung 13, 39; s. auch Lehnswesen, Staat.
Verfeinerung 42, 50 ff., 86 f.
Verkehr 42, 46 ff., 106.
Verwaltung 13, 42, 49, 99, 106, 116 ff., 143, 154.
Verweltlichung der Kirche 63 f., 65, 79, 129 ff., 136, 155.
Viehzucht 6, 24 ff., 45, 48.
Völkerwanderung 3 f., 7, 11, 17, 23, 25.
Volkslied 114, 141.
Volksprediger 133 f., 136, 141.
Volkstümlicher Geist 73, 76, 93, 114, 128 ff., 137 ff., 140 ff., 153 f.
Volkstum und Kultur 1 f., 22, 34 f., 53, 69 f., 104, 111, 113, 148,
157.

Waffen, Bewaffnung 12, 17 f., 27, 46, 50, 82.

Wandmalerei 53, 59, 88.
Weberei 6, 18, 26, 45 f., 99.
Wein 8, 12, 26, 52, 125.
Weinbau 9 f., 12, 16 f., 24, 44 f., 52, 125.
Weltfreudenideal 85, 90, 120, 123, 128, 137, 141, 154.
Weltlichkeit 65, 69 f., 73, 77, 79, 90, 128 f.
Weltverneinung 70 f.
Wolle 6, 18, 45, 100 f.
Wundersucht 29, 79, 132.

Zauberei 7, 29 f., 132.

Zinsbauern 16, 40 f., 45, 94 ff.
Zölle, Zollwesen 13, 46 f., 98, 102, 115, 117.
Zunft 99 f., 104, 114 f., 118 f., 128, 130, 134, 137.
 Verlag von Quelle & Meyer in Leipzig

Der deutsche Staat des Mittelalters

Ein Grundriß der deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte
von Geheimrat Professor Dr. G. v. Below
2 Bände. 1. Band 407 Seiten. Gebunden M. 10.—
2. Band in Vorbereitung.
Das vorliegende Werk, welches als eine Einführung in die Fragen
der deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte jeden Historiker in Anspruch
nimmt, wendet sich zugleich an die Nationalökonomen und Juristen,
und von diesen nicht bloß an die Rechtshistoriker, sondern nicht
weniger an die Vertreter eines systematischen Staatsrechts, für
welches es zweifellos wichtige Beobachtungen zur Verfügung stellt.
Im Mittelpunkt der Darstellung steht die so oft erörterte Frage, ob
dem Mittelalter ein öffentliches Recht bekannt gewesen sei, ob die
ältere deutsche Verfassung staatlichen Charakter gehabt habe. Sie
wird zum erstenmal in umfassender Weise, literargeschichtlich wie
systematisch untersucht. In erster Linie werden die Verhältnisse des
Mittelalters behandelt, aber die sachlichen Zusammenhänge nötigen
den Verfasser, auf die Verfassungsverhältnisse der Urzeit wie die der
neueren Jahrhunderte mit einzugehen. So bedeutet das Buch einen
Gang durch die deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte mit einem
bestimmten Zielpunkt.
Der vorliegende erste Band enthält die Literaturgeschichte des
Problems, einen knappen Überblick über die wirtschaftlichen
Grundlagen der mittelalterlichen Verfassung und die Darstellung
eines Teils der Reichsverfassung. Es sind eingehend behandelt das
Reichsgebiet und seine Teile, der Herrscher, der König und die
Reichspersönlichkeit, der Staatszweck. Die Erörterung der
bedeutsamen Tatsache der Durchbrechung des
Reichsuntertanenverbandes gibt den Anlaß zu einer großen
Schilderung des Feudalismus und seiner Ursachen. Mit einer
zusammenfassenden Würdigung der Kaiserpolitik im Mittelalter
schließt dieser Band.

Deutsche Kaisergeschichte
im Zeitalter der Salier und Staufer
Von Prof. Dr. K. Hampe. 3. Aufl. 302 S. In Lbd. M. 4.40
»Ein prächtiger, wohlgelungener Versuch, ein Lern- und Lesebuch
für ein Vierteljahrtausend deutscher Geschichte zu schaffen. An
wissenschaftlichen zusammenfassenden Lehrbüchern der
deutschen und mittelalterlichen Geschichte herrscht wirklicher
Mangel … Aber zum Lesen locken beide nicht allzuviel. Darauf soll
programmäßig diese neue Geschichtsbibliothek hinarbeiten, und ein
Muster ist nach dieser Hinsicht Hampes Erstlingsband … Seine
Darstellung wirkt auch dort – ich habe es an mir selbst erprobt –, wo
der Fachmann alles zu kennen glaubt: Tatsachen, Urteile und
Probleme. So selbstverständlich im Grunde die Disposition erschien,
der Verfasser weiß auch hier wie bei der Geschichte Friedrichs I.
eigene Wege zu wandeln. Die Form seiner knappen,
quellenkundlichen Einleitungen der einzelnen Abschnitte wird in ihrer
Übersichtlichkeit den Examenskandidaten Freude machen … Es ist
keine Phrase, wenn ich sage, ich erwarte mit großem Interesse und
mit einer gewissen Spannung von H. die fernere Darstellung des
ausgehenden Mittelalters.«
H. Finke, Literarische Rundschau.

Deutsche Geschichte
vom westfälischen Frieden bis zum Untergang des
römisch-deutschen Reiches.
Von Prof. Dr. O. Weber. 212 S. In Leinenb. M. 3.40
»Diese vorzügliche Arbeit schildert in anschaulicher klarer
Darstellung die Entwicklung der deutschen Geschichte in der Zeit
zwischen dem Ende des großen Krieges und der Auflösung des
römisch-deutschen Kaiserreiches. Dem Plan der Sammlung
entsprechend ist der politischen Geschichte ein überwiegender Platz
eingeräumt, doch zugleich der Versuch gemacht worden, auch der
künstlerischen und volkswirtschaftlichen Ausgestaltung des
deutschen Volkes in dieser Zeit gerecht zu werden … Verfasser hat
es vorzüglich verstanden, bei einer kurz zusammengedrängten
Darstellung die richtige Verteilung einzuhalten und eine Scheidung
von dem mehr oder minder Wichtigen vorzunehmen … Wir können
W.s gehaltvolle Studie jedermann auf das angelegentlichste
empfehlen.«
Lit. Zentralbl. f. Deutschland.