ARC 505

Contemporary Architectural Theory

Contributions of Frank Lloyd Wright to Architecture

One of the most important and creative architects of the 20th century was Frank Lloyd

Wright (1867–1959). He is well known for his organic architectural style, which skillfully

combines both organic and artificial components. Wright made significant contributions to

architecture, and his impact may be observed in many contemporary structures all around the

world.

The goal of Wright's organic architectural concept was to harmonize the built environment

with the natural world. He held that architecture should be interwoven with the landscape and that

structures should be created to reflect the distinctive qualities of their surroundings. Famously, he

said, "Never build a house on a hill or any other elevated surface. It should originate from and be

a part of the hill" (Storrer, 2002).

The creation of the Prairie School architectural style was one of Wright's greatest

achievements. Low-pitched roofs, horizontal lines, and open floor plans were characteristics of

this design, which first appeared in the early 20th century. The Prairie School design movement

stressed the use of organic materials and sought to harmonize with the natural surroundings. The

Robie House in Chicago, designed by Wright, is a well-known example of this type (Koning &

Eizenberg, 1981).

Wright also made a significant contribution to architecture by using novel building

materials and methods. He was a pioneer in the use of reinforced concrete, which made it possible

to build buildings with open, flowing areas that were not feasible using conventional construction
techniques. His structures have an air of flight and weightlessness thanks to the cantilevered roofs

and overhanging eaves he used (Kucker, 2002).

In addition to his architectural achievements, Wright promoted the need for affordable

housing. He created a collection of residences known as Usonian houses with the intention of

making them affordable and available to the middle class. These houses have open floor plans,

basic architecture, and natural materials (Sergeant, 1984). .

Architects and designers all across the world continue to be inspired by Wright's legacy.

He made a significant contribution to the area of architecture with his original thoughts and

imaginative design methods. His work is still praised for its aesthetic appeal, usefulness, and

harmony with the environment.

In conclusion, Frank Lloyd Wright made ground-breaking innovations to architecture that

are still in use today. His innovative use of new building materials and construction methods,

organic architectural style, and support for low-cost housing have left a lasting impression on the

industry. Wright's designs serve as an excellent example of how important it is for architecture to

combine harmony with the natural world.

 References

Storrer, W. A. (2002). The architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright: a complete catalog. University of

Chicago Press.

Koning, H., & Eizenberg, J. (1981). The language of the prairie: Frank Lloyd Wright's prairie

houses. Environment and planning B: planning and design, 8(3), 295-323.

Kucker, P. (2002). Framework: construction and space in the architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright

and Rudolf Schindler. The Journal of Architecture, 7(2), 171-190.

Sergeant, J. (1984). Frank Lloyd Wright's Usonian Houses: Designs for Moderate Cost One-

Family Homes. Watson-Guptill Publications.