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Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

Chapter 6
Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders

Question type: True/False

1) Obsessive-compulsive disorder is more common than most anxiety disorders.

Answer: False

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.1 Describe the new diagnostic category of obsessive-compulsive and
related disorders.
Bloom’s: Knowledge

2) Many people with obsessive-compulsive disorder also have another disorder.

Answer: True

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.1 Describe the new diagnostic category of obsessive-compulsive and
related disorders.
Bloom’s: Knowledge

3) Obsessive-compulsive disorder is considered an anxiety disorder in DSM-5.

Answer: False

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.1 Describe the new diagnostic category of obsessive-compulsive and
related disorders
Bloom’s: Knowledge

4) Obsessive-compulsive disorder was considered an anxiety disorder in DSM-IV-TR.

Answer: True

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.1 Describe the new diagnostic category of obsessive-compulsive and
related disorders
Bloom’s: Knowledge

5) Trichotillomania is an obsessive-compulsive related disorder.

Answer: True

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.7 Describe trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder) and excoriation (skin-
picking disorder).
Bloom’s: Knowledge

6) Excoriation is an anxiety disorder.

Answer: False

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Knowledge

7) Obsessions are repetitive actions a person performs to calm themselves down.

Answer: False

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

8) OCD is diagnosed when obsessions interfere with normal functioning.

Answer: True

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

Bloom’s: Comprehension

9) Obsessive-compulsive disorder is rarely misdiagnosed because the symptoms are clear.

Answer: False

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

10) Compulsive checking may be caused by memory deficits.

Answer: True

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

11) Overimportance of thoughts is an example of a faulty appraisal that may be related to


obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Answer: True

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

12) Adler believed that OCD was the result of fixation at the anal stage.

Answer: False

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Knowledge
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

13) Virtual reality exposure is the standard treatment for OCD.

Answer: False

Section Reference: 6.4 Therapies for OCD


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.4 Describe psychology and biological therapies for OCD.
Bloom’s: Knowledge

14) Exposure with response prevention is the most widely used treatment for OCD.

Answer: True

Section Reference: 6.4 Therapies for OCD


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.4 Describe psychology and biological therapies for OCD.
Bloom’s: Knowledge

15) Hoarding disorder is a type of anxiety disorder.

Answer: False

Section Reference: 6.5 Hoarding Disorder


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.5 Describe hoarding disorder.
Bloom’s: Knowledge

16) People with hoarding disorder are obsessed with acquiring possessions.

Answer: False

Section Reference: 6.5 Hoarding Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.5 Describe hoarding disorder.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

17) Medication is often used in the treatment of hoarding disorder.

Answer: True
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

Section Reference: 6.5 Hoarding Disorder


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.5 Describe hoarding disorder.
Bloom’s: Knowledge

18) Individual’s with body dysmorphic disorder are often satisfied with results of cosmetic
surgery.

Answer: False

Section Reference: 6.6 Body Dysmorphic Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.6 Describe body dysmorphic disorder.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

19) Body dysmorphic disorder is more common in women.

Answer: True

Section Reference: 6.6 Body Dysmorphic Disorder


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.6 Describe body dysmorphic disorder.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

20) Body dysmorphic disorder is classified as a body-focused repetitive behaviour disorder.

Answer: False

Section Reference: 6.6 Body Dysmorphic Disorder


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.6 Describe body dysmorphic disorder.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

Question type: Multiple Choice

21) Jan has obsessive-compulsive disorder. He is _________ to have another disorder, too.

a) less likely than anyone else


b) more likely than anyone else
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

c) as likely as anyone else


d) destined

Answer: b

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.1 Describe the new diagnostic category of obsessive-compulsive and
related disorders
Bloom’s: Application

22. OCD is _______, but ________.

a) rare; debilitating
b) common; debilitating
c) common; easily managed
d) rare; easily managed

Answer: a

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.1 Describe the new diagnostic category of obsessive-compulsive and
related disorders
Bloom’s: Analysis

23. About ______ of people with OCD attempt suicide.

a) One-half
b) One-third
c) One-quarter
d) One-tenth

Answer: d

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.1 Describe the new diagnostic category of obsessive-compulsive and
related disorders
Bloom’s: Knowledge
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

24. Stella notices that her friend Polly, who has OCD, is starting to become more withdrawn.
She is concerned that Polly may be suicidal and she calls a psychologist for advice. The
psychologist will most likely tell her:

a) Not to worry, as it is unlikely for someone with OCD to commit suicide


b) To keep an eye on Polly – if her OCD gets worse, then she is at high risk for suiciding
c) That Polly is lucky to have such a caring friend who is right to be concerned
d) To get Polly to a hospital immediately, as her suicide is imminent

Answer: c

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 6.1 Describe the new diagnostic category of obsessive-compulsive and
related disorders
Bloom’s: Application

25. Which of the following is NOT an obsessive-compulsive related disorder?

a) Excoriation
b) Exfoliation
c) Trichotillomania
d) They are all obsessive-compulsive related disorders.

Answer: b

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.1 Describe the new diagnostic category of obsessive-compulsive and
related disorders
Bloom’s: Comprehension

26. Which of the following is the best reason for OCD being moved out of the anxiety disorders
category?

a) Anxiety doesn’t seem to play a role in the disorder


b) Anxiety disorders are transient, whereas OCD is more persistent
c) Obsessions aren’t anxiety driven
d) Repetitive behaviours aren’t seen in anxiety disorders

Answer: d
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.1 Describe the new diagnostic category of obsessive-compulsive and
related disorders
Bloom’s: Comprehension

27. The common thread between the obsessive-compulsive related disorders is that:

a) The disorders have descriptive names


b) They all involve repetitive behaviours
c) The disorders are all highly comorbid with each other
d) They all used to be considered anxiety disorders

Answer: b

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.1 Describe the new diagnostic category of obsessive-compulsive and
related disorders
Bloom’s: Comprehension

28. Research has found that which two OCRD really do belong in the same category?

a) Body dysmorphic disorder and trichotillomania


b) Trichotillomania and obsessive-compulsive disorder
c) Obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder
d) Excoriation and body dysmorphic disorder

Answer: c

Section Reference: 6.1 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRDs)


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.1 Describe the new diagnostic category of obsessive-compulsive and
related disorders
Bloom’s: Comprehension

29) Intrusive, irrational and unwanted thoughts are called

a) irrational beliefs.
b) generalized anxiety.
c) obsessions.
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

d) compulsions.

Answer: c

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Knowledge

30) Felix feels the urge to turn a light switch on and off 12 times before leaving a room. This
would be referred to as

a) an irrational belief.
b) generalized anxiety.
c) an obsession.
d) a compulsion.

Answer: d

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Application

31) Which of the following is a compulsion?

a) Persistent fear of getting dirty


b) Persistent doubts about whether the stove was turned off that morning
c) Persistent checking for one's keys
d) Persistent thoughts about harming one's spouse

Answer: c

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Analysis

32) Which of the following is an obsession?

a) Repeatedly checking that the water is turned off.


Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

b) Humming a tune over and over.


c) Recurring fear that one is giving others illnesses when they actually are not.
d) Excessive worry over finances.

Answer: c

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Analysis

33) What diagnosis is most appropriate for Nicole? She is constantly concerned with symmetry,
often spending hours arranging items in her room so that the room appears even on the left
and right. She also feels that when she eats, the items on the plate must be arranged
symmetrically. All of this effort interferes with her work.

a) Obsessive-compulsive disorder
b) Body dysmorphic disorder
c) Generalized anxiety disorder
d) Excoriation

Answer: a

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Analysis

34) Pierre avoids using public transportation because when he does, he cannot stop thinking
about touching the breasts of the women around him. His obsession is best described as a:

a) Contamination obsession
b) Violent obsession
c) Religious obsession
d) Sexual obsession

Answer: d

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Analysis
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

35) Research by Masellis, Rector, and Richter (2003) on obsessive-compulsive disorder indicates
that a poorer quality of life is predicted by the severity of:

a) Compulsions
b) Obsessions
c) Checking
d) None of the above

Answer: b

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

36) In people with obsessive-compulsive disorder, engaging in the compulsion:

a) Increases anxiety
b) Reduces anxiety
c) Neither increases nor decreases anxiety
d) Increases anxiety in the subset of OCD patients with high anxiety sensitivity

Answer: b

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

37) If an obsession is “ego-dystonic”, the person believes that the obsession:

a) Is due to his or her own behaviour


b) Is inconsistent with his or her self-definition
c) Is a way of satisfying the id
d) Is being controlled entirely by his or her id

Answer: b

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Medium
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.


Bloom’s: Comprehension

38) According to Rachman (2002), the 3 “multipliers” that increase the intensity and frequency
of compulsive checking include the following EXCEPT:

a) Lack of control over the environment


b) A sense of personal responsibility
c) The probability of harm if checking not done
d) The predicted seriousness of harm

Answer: a

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

39) Most compulsions are viewed as ______________ by the person performing them.

a) pleasurable
b) rational
c) absurd
d) anxiety provoking

Answer: c

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

40) Which of the following is the best example of a clinical compulsion?

a) Stan, who is unable to control his urge to gamble despite being near bankruptcy
b) Brian, who cannot stop himself from drinking once he starts
c) Rhonda, who eats continuously, even when she is not hungry
d) Eleanor, who must wash her hands seven times before eating to prevent food poisoning

Answer: d
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Analysis

41. Tricia and Bill are at their wit’s end with their son Mike’s behaviour. His need for orderliness
and cleanliness leads to many arguments as they all try to get out the door in the morning and
their house is always full of tension. What might this family need to deal with Mike’s OCD?

a) Wine. lots of wine


b) Family therapy
c) Couples counselling for Tricia and Bill so that they can form a unified front
d) Individual therapy for Tricia so that she can be a more understanding mother

Answer: b

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Application

42. Dr. Wilson is a family doctor in Toronto. If he is like most physicians, when he is presented
with a patient with symptoms of OCD, he’s likely to:

a) Diagnose him with anxiety


b) Refer him to a psychiatrist for evaluation
c) Misdiagnose him
d) Prescribe antidepressants

Answer: c

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Application

43) Canadian comedian Howie Mandel refuses to shake hands with people he meets because of
fears of being contaminated. Howie suffers from:

a) Hypochondriasis
b) Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

c) Excoriation
d) Social phobia

Answer: b

Section Reference: 6.2 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the diagnostic features of OCD.
Bloom’s: Knowledge

44) Dr. Fisher identifies as a behaviourist. As such, she thinks compulsions are:

a) Anxiety provoking
b) Biologically caused
c) Quirky
d) Learned behaviours

Answer: d

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Application

45) Cognitive biases may exist for people with OCD with __________ concerns.

a) contamination
b) religious
c) checking
d) aggressive

Answer: a

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

46) Jeanie often finds herself thinking about all the germs she’s been exposed to, but she
doesn’t take any action. Jeanie most likely:
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

a) Has OCD
b) Is a germaphobe
c) Is normal
d) Needs to wash her hands

Answer: c

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Application

47) Several Canadian researchers have found that people with _________ tend to think too
much about thinking per se (meta-cognition).

a) posttraumatic stress disorder


b) generalized anxiety disorder
c) obsessive-compulsive disorder
d) All of the above

Answer: c

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

48) In verifying the hypothesis that individuals with OCD have memory deficits, Cuttler and Graf
(2009) found the following:

a) Checkers and non-checkers show retrospective memory deficits


b) Checkers have deficits in prospective memory
c) The retrospective memory deficits hypothesis does not hold
d) All of the above

Answer: d

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

49) In studying the hypothesis that individuals with OCD have memory deficits, Cuttler and Graf
(2009) identified retrospective memory as:

a) The ability to remember recent events and experiences


b) The ability to look forward and to remember at the right time or place to perform an
intended action
c) The ability to remember recent events and to remember to perform an intended action
d) The ability to remember having performed compulsive activities

Answer: a

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

50) In studying the hypothesis that individuals with OCD have memory deficits, Cuttler and Graf
(2009) identified prospective memory as:

a) The ability to remember recent events and experiences


b) The ability to look forward and to remember at the right time or place to perform an
intended action
c) The ability to remember recent events and to remember to perform an intended action
d) The ability to remember having performed compulsive activities

Answer: b

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

51) Rachman and his colleagues have identified the importance of thought-action fusion in
OCD, which refers to:

a) Behaving as though one's thoughts have actually occurred


b) The belief that thinking about events will increase their likelihood
c) The belief that thinking something unpleasant is the same as doing it
d) All of the above

Answer: d
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

52) In thought-action fusion, the person with this characteristic blurs the distinction between:

a) The obsession and the compulsion


b) Thinking about an event and reacting as if it has occurred
c) The negative expression and the positive expression of emotional feelings
d) None of the above

Answer: b

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

53) A study of compulsive checkers (people who continually check to see if they have done
something such as turning off the stove) found that these individuals

a) have a memory deficit for actions they have performed.


b) are likely to confront sources of threat.
c) are more likely to live alone.
d) have a vulnerability schema.

Answer: a

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Knowledge

54) When presented with dirty items, Rauch et al. (1994) found that people with contamination
fears resulting from OCD show increased regional blood flow to the:

a) Parietal lobe
b) Basal ganglia and frontal lobe
c) Hippocampus and amygdala
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

d) Locus ceruleus

Answer: b

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

55) The obsessive thought that “if I have unwanted thoughts of harming others, then I must be
a latent psychopath”, is an example of which type of 'faulty appraisal'?

a) Over-importance of thoughts
b) Thought-action fusion
c) Ego-dystonicity
d) Catastrophic misinterpretation of significance

Answer: d

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Analysis

56) According to Clark's analysis of faulty appraisals that contribute to obsessions, people with
obsessions overestimate:

a) The importance of thoughts


b) The importance of thought control
c) The degree of threat
d) All of the above

Answer: d

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

57) Paul’s mother has OCD. What is the likelihood that he will be diagnosed with it too?
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

a) Extremely unlikely
b) More likely than if his mother didn’t have OCD
c) No more or less likely than if his mother didn’t have OCD
d) Highly likely – virtually guaranteed

Answer: b

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Application

58) Researchers trying to isolate a specific gene for OCD have found:

a) At least three genes that are directly linked to OCD


b) Several significant markers
c) Several interesting candidate genes
d) No genetic markers for OCD

Answer: c

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Knowledge

59) PET scan studies have found ___________ in patients diagnosed with OCD.

a) enlarged ventricles
b) decreased activation in the hippocampus
c) increased activation in the frontal lobes
d) enlarged motor cortex

Answer: c

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

60) Dysfunction in the ___________________ brain region has been linked to both OCD and
Flett, Kocovski, Davison, Neale: Abnormal Psychology, Sixth Canadian Edition Testbank

Tourette's syndrome.

a) basal ganglia
b) corpus callosum
c) hypothalamus
d) cingulated gyrus

Answer: a

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

61) As compared to controls without OCD, people with OCD have been found to have
impairment in

a) visual processing.
b) auditory processing.
c) task oriented behaviours.
d) executive function.

Answer: d

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
Bloom’s: Comprehension

62) Because only 40-60% of OCD sufferers do not respond to Selective Serotonin Reuptake
Inhibitors (SSRIs), current research (Van Nieuwerburgh et al., 2009) is now concentrating on:

a) Genetic polymorphisms
b) Epinephrine and GABA
c) Dopamine polymorphisms
d) Dopamine and GABA

Answer: a

Section Reference: 6.3 Etiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder


Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 6.3 Outline the etiology of OCD.
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