Kinesiology The Skeletal System and

Muscle Function 2nd Edition Muscolino

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 Muscolino: Kinesiology: The Skeletal System and Muscle Function, 2nd
Edition

Chapter 07: Joints of the Axial Body

Test Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The sutures of the skull are considered what type of joints?

a. cartilaginous
b. diarthrotic
c. fibrous
d. amphiarthrotic
ANS: C

2. What kind of motion occurs at suture joints?

a. nonaxial
b. uniaxial
c. biaxial
d. triaxial
ANS: A

3. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is located between what two bones?

a. mandible and temporal
b. mandible and parietal
c. maxilla and parietal
d. maxilla and temporal
ANS: A

4. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is located between the _____ bone and the _____ of
the mandible.
a. occipital; condyle
b. parietal; coronoid process
c. temporal; coronoid process
d. temporal; condyle
ANS: D

5. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is considered what type of joint structurally?

a. hinge
b. pivot
c. modified hinge
d. atypical ball-and-socket
ANS: C

Copyright © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

 Test Bank 7-2

6. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is considered what type of joint functionally?

a. nonaxial
b. uniaxial
c. biaxial
d. triaxial
ANS: B

7. Which of the following ligaments is located on the lateral side of the temporomandibular
joint (TMJ)?
a. temporomandibular
b. stylomandibular
c. sphenomandibular
d. medial collateral
ANS: A

8. Which of the following must be addressed by bodywork from inside the mouth?
a. suprahyoid group
b. lateral pterygoid
c. infrahyoid group
d. temporalis and masseter
ANS: B

9. Which of the following curves are lordotic?

a. lumbar and thoracic
b. thoracic and sacrococcygeal
c. cervical and lumbar
d. cervical and sacrococcygeal
ANS: C

10. Characteristics of kyphotic curves include that they are _____ and formed _____ birth.
a. primary; after
b. secondary; after
c. primary; before
d. secondary; before
ANS: C

11. The cervical curve of the spine is formed when a baby:

a. sits up
b. lifts the head
c. stands up
d. rolls
ANS: B

Copyright © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

 Test Bank 7-3

12. How many total vertebrae are located within the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal
regions?
a. 20
b. 22
c. 24
d. 26
ANS: C

13. When the normal lumbar spinal curve is increased, what is it called?
a. hypokyphosis
b. hypolordosis
c. hyperkyphosis
d. hyperlordosis
ANS: D

14. The atlantoaxial joint is also known as what joint?

a. C0-C1
b. C1-C2
c. T12-L1
d. L5-S1
ANS: B

15. Which of the following is not a structure of an intervertebral disc joint?

a. nucleus pulposus
b. fibrous joint capsule
c. vertebral endplate
d. annulus fibrosus
ANS: B

16. Which of the following structures is ruptured when an intervertebral disc herniates?
a. fibrous joint capsule
b. vertebral endplate
c. nucleus pulposus
d. annulus fibrosus
ANS: D

17. Vertebral facet joints are considered what type of joint structurally?
a. synovial hinge
b. cartilaginous plane
c. synovial plane
d. cartilaginous pivot
ANS: C

18. Which of the following is the major function of the vertebral facet joints?

Copyright © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

 Test Bank 7-4

a. bearing weight
b. absorbing shock
c. guiding motion
d. stabilizing muscles
ANS: C

19. What spinal motion is best limited by the anterior longitudinal ligament?
a. flexion
b. extension
c. right lateral flexion
d. left rotation
ANS: B

20. From anatomic position, what motion occurs most freely at the atlanto-occipital joint?
a. flexion
b. right lateral flexion
c. left rotation
d. extension
ANS: D

21. From anatomic position, what motion occurs most freely at the atlantoaxial joint?
a. flexion
b. extension
c. rotation
d. lateral flexion
ANS: C

22. The atlanto-odontoid joint is part of what joint?

a. C0-C1
b. C1-C2
c. T1-T2
d. L5-S1
ANS: B

23. The tectorial membrane is a continuation of what ligament?

a. interspinous
b. ligamentum flavum
c. anterior longitudinal
d. posterior longitudinal
ANS: D

24. Bifid spinous processes are found in vertebrae of what region of the spine?
a. cervical
b. thoracic

Copyright © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

 Test Bank 7-5

c. lumbar
d. sacral
ANS: A

25. What vertebra is also known as the vertebral prominens?

a. C1
b. C7
c. T1
d. T7
ANS: B

26. Transverse foramina are found in vertebrae of what region of the spine?
a. sacral
b. lumbar
c. thoracic
d. cervical
ANS: D

27. The ribs that articulate with the thoracic spine are:
a. just the true ribs
b. just the false ribs
c. just the floating ribs
d. all the ribs
ANS: D

28. The costovertebral joints are located between:

a. a rib and a vertebral transverse process
b. two vertebral facets
c. a rib and a vertebral body
d. two vertebral bodies
ANS: C

29. What motion of the thoracic spine is most limited by the spinous processes?
a. rotation
b. lateral flexion
c. flexion
d. extension
ANS: D

30. The facet joints of the thoracic spine are in what plane?
a. sagittal
b. frontal
c. transverse
d. horizontal

Copyright © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

 Test Bank 7-6

ANS: B

31. Which of the following joints has a radiate ligament?

a. intervertebral disc
b. vertebral facet
c. costotransverse
d. costovertebral
ANS: D

32. Which of the following is primarily responsible for inspiration?

a. external intercostals
b. scalenes
c. diaphragm
d. pectoralis minor
ANS: C

33. Sternocostal joints are considered what type of joint structurally?

a. fibrous
b. cartilaginous
c. synovial
d. hinge
ANS: B

34. Which of the following is most critical for determining the sagittal plane curvature of the
spine?
a. atlantoaxial joint
b. lumbosacral joint angle
c. sacral base angle
d. atlanto-occipital joint
ANS: C

35. What range of motion is most limited in the lumbar spine?

a. rotation
b. lateral flexion
c. flexion
d. extension
ANS: A

36. What spinal regions are located within the trunk?

a. thoracic spine only
b. cervical spine only
c. lumbar and sacrococcygeal spines
d. lumbar and thoracic spines
ANS: D

Copyright © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

 Test Bank 7-7

37. The thoracolumbar fascia has how many layers in the lumbar region?
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four
ANS: C

38. The function of the abdominal aponeurosis and the thoracolumbar fascia is to:
a. provide a site for muscle attachments
b. add core stability to the trunk
c. ensheath certain muscles
d. all of these
ANS: D

39. What is another name for the abdominal aponeurosis?

a. rectus sheath
b. linea alba
c. inguinal ligament
d. thoracodorsal fascia
ANS: A

40. The layer of the thoracolumbar fascia that attaches into vertebral transverse processes is
the:
a. anterior only
b. middle only
c. anterior and middle
d. middle and posterior
ANS: C

41. Which of the following word roots means white?

a. alba
b. nuchal
c. flavum
d. costal
ANS: A

42. Which of the following word roots means yellow?

a. alba
b. arcuate
c. flavum
d. uncinate
ANS: C

Copyright © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

 Test Bank 7-8

43. Which of the following word roots means neck?

a. thoracic
b. cervical
c. lumbar
d. uncinate
ANS: B

44. Which of the following word roots means back of the neck?
a. uncinate
b. lordosis
c. bifid
d. nuchal
ANS: D

45. Which of the following word roots means a bending backward?

a. cruciate
b. lordosis
c. mastication
d. annulus
ANS: B

46. Which of the following word roots means cross?

a. cruciate
b. corporeal
c. concavity
d. costal
ANS: A

47. Which of the following word roots means cleft in two parts?
a. annulus
b. radiate
c. arcuate
d. bifid
ANS: D

48. Which of the following word roots means shaped like a hook?
a. cruciate
b. radiate
c. arcuate
d. uncinate
ANS: D

Copyright © 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

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