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Full download University Physics with Modern Physics 4th Edition Young Test Bank all chapter 2024 pdf
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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1) When a rigid body rotates about a fixed axis, all the points in the body have the same 1)
A) tangential speed.
B) linear displacement.
C) centripetal acceleration.
D) angular acceleration.
E) tangential acceleration.
2) A horizontal disk rotates about a vertical axis through its center. Point P is midway 2)
between the center and the rim of the disk, and point Q is on the rim. If the disk turns
with constant angular velocity, which of the following statements about it are true?
(There may be more than one correct choice.)
A) The linear acceleration of P is twice as great as the linear acceleration of Q.
B) Q is moving twice as fast as P.
C) The linear acceleration of Q is twice as great as the linear acceleration of P.
D) The angular velocity of Q is twice as great as the angular velocity of P.
E) P and Q have the same linear acceleration.
3) As you are leaving a building, the door opens outward. If the hinges on the door are on 3)
your right, what is the direction of the angular velocity of the door as you open it?
A) to your right
B) forwards
C) up
D) down
E) to your left
4) When you ride a bicycle, in what direction is the angular velocity of the wheels? 4)
A) backwards
B) forwards
C) up
D) to your right
E) to your left
1
6) A turbine blade rotates with angular velocity ω(t) = 2.00 rad/s - 2.1.00 rad/s3 t2. What 6)
is the angular acceleration of the blade at t = 9.10 s?
A) -36.2 rad/s2
B) -19.1 rad/s2
C) -86.0 rad/s2
D) -172 rad/s2
E) -38.2 rad/s2
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
10) A 3.45-kg centrifuge takes 100 s to spin up from rest to its final angular speed 10)
with constant angular acceleration. A point located 8.00 cm from the axis of
rotation of the centrifuge moves with a speed of 150 m/s when the centrifuge is
at full speed.
(a) What is the angular acceleration (in rad/s2) of the centrifuge as it spins up?
(b) How many revolutions does the centrifuge make as it goes from rest to its
final angular speed?
2
11) When a 2.75-kg fan, having blades 18.5 cm long, is turned off, its angular speed 11)
decreases uniformly from 10.0 rad/s to 6.30 rad/s in 5.00 s.
(a) What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the fan?
(b) Through what angle (in degrees) does it turn while it is slowing down
during the 5.00 s?
(c) If its angular acceleration does not change, how long after it is turned off
does it take the fan to stop.
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
12) A 4.50-kg wheel that is 34.5 cm in diameter rotates through an angle of 13.8 rad as it 12)
slows down uniformly from 22.0 rad/s to 13.5 rad/s. What is the magnitude of the
angular acceleration of the wheel?
A) 111 rad/s2
B) 10.9 rad/s2
C) 22.5 rad/s2
D) 0.616 rad/s2
E) 5.45 rad/s2
13) A machinist turns the power on to a grinding wheel, which is at rest at time t = 0.00 s. 13)
The wheel accelerates uniformly for 10 s and reaches the operating angular velocity of
25 rad/s. The wheel is run at that angular velocity for 37 s and then power is shut off.
The wheel decelerates uniformly at 1.5 rad/s2 until the wheel stops. In this situation, the
time interval of angular deceleration (slowing down) is closest to
A) 19 s. B) 15 s. C) 21 s. D) 23 s. E) 17 s.
14) In the figure, point P is at rest when it is on the x-axis. The linear speed of point P when 14)
it reaches the y-axis is closest to
3
15) In the figure, point P is at rest when it is on the x-axis. The time t, when P returns to the 15)
original position on the x-axis, is closest to
A) 25 s. B) 18 s. C) 50 s. D) 13 s. E) 35 s.
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
16) A 1.25-kg ball begins rolling from rest with constant angular acceleration down 16)
a hill. If it takes 3.60 s for it to make the first complete revolution, how long will
it take to make the next complete revolution?
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
17) A piece of thin uniform wire of mass m and length 3b is bent into an equilateral triangle. 17)
Find the moment of inertia of the wire triangle about an axis perpendicular to the plane
of the triangle and passing through one of its vertices.
7 1 2 1 7
A) mb 2 B) mb 2 C) mb2 D) mb2 E) mb2
12 2 3 3 4
18) A slender uniform rod 100.00 cm long is used as a meter stick. Two parallel axes that 18)
are perpendicular to the rod are considered. The first axis passes through the 50-cm
mark and the second axis passes through the 30-cm mark. What is the ratio of the
moment of inertia through the second axis to the moment of inertia through the first
axis?
A) I2/I1 = 2.1
B) I2/I1 = 2.3
C) I2/I1 = 1.5
D) I2/I1 = 1.7
E) I2/I1 = 1.9
19) A uniform solid sphere has a moment of inertia I about an axis tangent to its surface. 19)
What is the moment of inertia of this sphere about an axis through its center?
A) 7/5 I B) 2/5 I C) 2/7 I D) 1/7 I E) 3/5 I
4
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
20) In the figure, a weightlifter's barbell consists of two identical uniform spherical 20)
masses each with radius 0.17 m and mass of 50 kg. The weights are connected
by a 0.96-m uniform steel rod with a mass of 12 kg. Find the moment of inertia
of the barbell about the axis through the center (see figure).
21) An extremely light rod 1.00 m long has a 2.00-kg mass attached to one end and 21)
a 3.00-kg mass attached to the other. The system rotates at a constant angular
speed about a fixed axis perpendicular to the rod that passes through the rod
30.0 cm from the end with the 3.00-kg mass attached. The kinetic energy of the
system is measured to be 100.0 J.
(a) What is the moment of inertia of this system about the fixed axis?
(b) What is the angular speed (in revolutions per second) of this system?
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
22) A uniform solid sphere of mass M and radius R rotates with an angular speed ω about 22)
an axis through its center. A uniform solid cylinder of mass M, radius R, and length 2R
rotates through an axis running through the central axis of the cylinder. What must be
the angular speed of the cylinder so it will have the same rotational kinetic energy as the
sphere?
A) ω/ 5 B) 2ω/ 5 C) 2ω/5 D) 4ω/5 E) 2/5 ω
23) While spinning down from 500.0 rpm to rest, a solid uniform flywheel does 5.1 kJ of 23)
work. If the radius of the disk is 1.2 m, what is its mass?
A) 6.8 kg B) 4.4 kg C) 5.2 kg D) 6.0 kg
24) At any angular speed, a certain uniform solid sphere of diameter D has half as much 24)
rotational kinetic energy as a certain uniform thin-walled hollow sphere of the same
diameter when both are spinning about an axis through their centers. If the mass of the
solid sphere is M, the mass of the hollow sphere is
A) 5/3 M. B) 5/6 M. C) 3/5 M. D) 6/5 M. E) 2 M.
5
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
25) A futuristic design for a car is to have a large solid disk-shaped flywheel within 25)
the car storing kinetic energy. The uniform flywheel has mass 370 kg with a
radius of 0.500 m and can rotate up to 230 rev/s. Assuming all of this stored
kinetic energy could be transferred to the linear velocity of the 1600-kg car, find
the maximum attainable speed of the car.
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
26) In the figure, two blocks, of masses 2.00 kg and 3.00 kg, are connected by a light string 26)
that passes over a frictionless pulley of moment of inertia 0.00400 kg • m2 and radius
5.00 cm. The coefficient of friction for the tabletop is 0.300. The blocks are released
from rest. Using energy methods, find the speed of the upper block just as it has moved
0.600 m.
6
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED9
1) D
2) B, C
3) D
4) E
5) B
6) E
7) (a) 8.00 rad (b) 14.0 rad/s2
8) D
9) (a) -1.57 rad/s2 (b) 800 revolutions
10) (a) 18.8 rad/s2 (b) 1.49 × 104 revolutions
11) (a) 0.740 rad/s2 (b) 2330° (c) 13.5 s
12) B
13) E
14) D
15) E
16) 1.49 s
17) B
18) C
19) C
20) 44 kg • m2
21) (a) 1.25 kg • m2 (b) 2.01 rev/s
22) B
23) C
24) D
25) 246 m/s
26) B
7
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regions unmercifully. Laden with immense booty, he halted at the
Donets to winter there. But the wealth which he had gathered roused
the greed of Ivak, Khan of the Shiban Horde, who, aided by Nogai
murzas, made a sudden attack upon Ahmed and killed him. Ivak
sent a swift courier with these tidings to Ivan in Moscow, and
received gifts in return.
The last blow was given to the Golden Horde by Girei, Khan of the
Crimea, Ivan’s faithful ally, against whom a mortal hatred was
cherished by Ahmed’s descendants. Girei attacked the Golden
Horde at Sarai, its capital, and destroyed it completely. Ahmed’s son,
then Khan of the Horde, sought refuge among the Nogais. Later on
he went to the Sultan at Tsargrad, and at last to his famous ally, the
King of Poland. There he was put in prison, however, and the king
sent word to Mengli Girei that as long as he remained in peace his
erstwhile disorderly neighbor would be retained in durance.
Thus in 1505 ended the Golden Horde, or the Horde of Sarai, which
had so bitterly oppressed Russia for more than two hundred and
forty years. The continuation of the Horde was the small Astrakhan
Kingdom, once a vassal state in Batu’s mighty empire.
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[Contents]
By JEREMIAH CURTIN.
OPINIONS
[Contents]
With Etched Frontispiece. Crown 8vo. Cloth, gilt top, $2.00 net.
CONTENTS.
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and the Giant of Loch Léin. Fin MacCumhail and the
The Three Daughters of Fenians of Erin in the
King O’Hara. Castle of Fear Dubh.
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The Fisherman’s Son and
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Kil Arthur.
NOTICES.
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Elin Gow, the Swordsmith Balor on Tory Island.
from Erin, and the Cow Balor of the Evil Eye.
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Mor’s Sons and the Herder Balor Beimenach, Two
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Cud, Cad, and Micad, Fin MacCool, Faolan, and
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