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Chapter 11-1: Cardiovascular System—Part 1
Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from heart to lungs:

a. Pulmonary vein
b. Pulmonary artery
c. Aorta
d. Superior vena cava
e. Inferior vena cava
ANS: B REF: p. 411
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system.
2. Contraction phase of the heartbeat:

a. Septum
b. Diastole
c. Tachycardia
d. Systole
e. Pacemaker
ANS: D REF: p. 411
3. Located between the left upper and lower chambers of the heart:
a. Mitral valve
b. Tricuspid valve
c. Aortic valve
d. Pulmonary valve
e. Superior vena cava
ANS: A REF: p. 410
4. Sac-like membrane surrounding the heart:

a. Endocardium
b. Bundle of His
c. Interatrial septum
d. Ventricle
e. Pericardium
ANS: E REF: p. 410
5. Sensitive tissue in the right atrium wall that begins the heartbeat:
a. Tricuspid valve
b. Atrioventricular node
c. Bundle of His
d. Epicardium
e. Sinoatrial node
ANS: E REF: p. 408
6. Blood vessels branching from the aorta to carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle:
a. Capillaries
b. Venae cavae
c. Coronary arteries
d. Carotid arteries
e. Renal arteries
ANS: C REF: p. 410
7. Disease of heart muscle:

a. Cardiomegaly
b. Endocarditis
c. Arteriolitis
d. Cardiomyopathy
e. Aortic stenosis
ANS: D REF: p. 412 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
8. Phlebitis:
a. Narrowing of a valve with inflammation
b. Inflammation of a capillary
c. Blockage of a heart valve
d. Inflammation of a vein
e. Narrowing of an artery
9. Instrument to measure blood pressure:

a. Sphygmomanometer
b. Electrocardiogram
c. Stress test
d. Stethoscope
e. Cardiac catheterization
ANS: A REF: p. 411
OBJ: Recall lab tests, procedures, and abbreviations related to the cardiovascular system.
10. A local widening of an artery:

a. Thrombosis
b. Infarction
c. Arterial anastomosis
d. Aortic stenosis
e. Aneurysm
ANS: E REF: p. 423 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
11. Cyanosis:
a. Bluish coloration of the skin
b. Yellow coloration of the skin
c. Associated with a hemangioma
d. A form of atherosclerosis
e. Associated with increased oxygen in the blood
ANS: A REF: p. 413 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
12. Ischemia:
a. Can lead to myocardial infarction
b. Holding back of blood from an area
c. Can be caused by thrombotic occlusion of a blood vessel
d. May be a result of coronary artery disease
e. All of the above
ANS: E REF: p. 420 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
13. Angina is:

a. Chest pain relieved with nitroglycerin
b. An extra heart sound
c. An abnormal heart rhythm
d. Caused by rheumatic fever
e. Associated with Raynaud phenomenon
14. Cardiac arrhythmia:

a. Calcium channel blocker
b. Beta-blocker
c. Fibrillation
d. Hypoxia
e. Atheroma
ANS: C REF: p. 416 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
15. Petechiae:
a. Small, pinpoint hemorrhages
b. Vegetations
c. Dilation of large vessels
d. Defects or holes in heart septa
e. Hemorrhoids
16. Blood clot forms in a large lower limb vessel:

a. Aortic stenosis
b. Mitral valve prolapse
c. Deep vein thrombosis
d. Hypercholesterolemia
e. Acute coronary syndrome
17. Four separate congenital heart defects:

a. Coarctation of the aorta
b. Patent ductus arteriosus
c. Raynaud disease
d. Tetralogy of Fallot
e. Peripheral vascular disease
18. Patent means:

a. Deoxygenated
b. Oxygenated
c. Open
d. Closed
e. Half-closed
19. The cause of essential hypertension is:

a. Some secondary factor
b. Pyelonephritis
c. Glomerulonephritis
d. Adrenal cortex adenoma
e. Idiopathic
ANS: E REF: p. 412 | p. 424
OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
20. Digoxin is:

a. A drug used to strengthen the heartbeat
b. A calcium blocker
c. Used to dissolve emboli
d. Used to treat varicose veins
e. A strong antibiotic
ANS: A REF: p. 426
21. Creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), and aspartate transferase (AST) (formerly
SGOT) are examples of:
a. Lipids
b. Lipoproteins
c. Serum enzymes
d. Fatty acids
e. Nitrate-like drugs
ANS: C REF: p. 150
22. Echocardiography (ECHO) is BEST described by which of the following statements?

a. Dye is injected into the blood and x-rays are taken of the heart.
b. Catheter is positioned in a vein and guided into the heart.
c. A stress test of cardiac function is performed.
d. High-frequency sound waves are transmitted into the chest.
e. Electricity is measured as it flows through the heart.
ANS: D REF: p. 429
23. Incision of a vein:

a. Phebotomy
b. Phlebitis
c. Phlebotomy
d. Vasoconstriction
e. Ventriculotomy
ANS: C REF: p. 441 | p. 449
24. Removal of plaque from inner lining of an artery:

a. Endarterectomy
b. Arteriography
c. Aneurysmectomy
d. Ventriculotomy
e. Valvuloplasty
ANS: A REF: p. 433
25. Holter monitoring is:

a. An electroencephalographic (EEG) test
b. A stress test
c. Part of a chest computed tomography (CT) scan
d. An electrocardiogram (ECG) taken during daily activity
e. Part of a cardiac catheterization procedure
ANS: D REF: p. 431
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
26. Pertaining to the heart:

a. coronery
b. coronary
c. corenary
ANS: B REF: p. 410
OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
27. Relaxation phase of the heartbeat:

a. diastole
b. diostole
c. dieastole
ANS: A REF: p. 410
28. Pain:
a. angina
b. anjena
c. anjina
ANS: A REF: p. 426
29. Abnormal rapid heart rhythm:

a. fibrilation
b. filbrilation
c. fibrillation
ANS: C REF: p. 416
30. Swollen blood vessels in the rectal region:

a. hemmorhoids
b. hemmorrhoids
c. hemorrhoids
ANS: C REF: p. 424
31. Incision of a vein:

a. phlebotomy
b. phebotomy
c. phliebotomy
ANS: A REF: p. 441 | p. 449
32. Widening of a vessel:

a. vasodialation
b. vassodialation
c. vasodilation
ANS: C REF: p. 441 | p. 449
33. Bluish coloration of the skin:

a. cianosis
b. cyanosis
c. cyianosis
ANS: B REF: p. 413
34. Traveling clot that suddenly blocks a blood vessel:

a. embulus
b. embulos
c. embolus
ANS: C REF: p. 426
35. Contraction phase of the heartbeat:

a. systole
b. sistolle
c. sistole
ANS: A REF: p. 411
MATCHING
Select from the following pathologic conditions to match the definitions.

a. coarctation of the aorta
b. congestive heart failure
c. coronary artery disease
d. endocarditis
e. heart block
f. fibrillation
g. flutter
h. patent ductus arteriosus
i. septal defects
j. tetralogy of Fallot
1. Disease originating in the arteries surrounding the heart

2. Passageway between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth
3. Rapid but regular contractions of the heart (usually the atria)
4. Narrowing of the aorta (congenital anomaly)
5. Very rapid, random, inefficient, and irregular contractions of the heart
6. Congenital malformation involving four distinct heart defects
7. Failure of proper conduction of impulses from the sinoatrial (SA) node through the rest of the
heart
8. Small holes in the wall between the atria or the wall between the ventricles
9. Heart is unable to pump the required amount of blood
10. Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
1. ANS: C REF: p. 419 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

2. ANS: H REF: p. 417 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
3. ANS: G REF: p. 416 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
4. ANS: A REF: p. 417 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
5. ANS: F REF: p. 416 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
6. ANS: J REF: p. 418 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
7. ANS: E REF: p. 414 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
8. ANS: I REF: p. 418 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
9. ANS: B REF: p. 419 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
10. ANS: D REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Select from the following pathologic conditions to match the definitions.

a. aneurysm
b. deep vein thrombosis
c. hypertension
d. hypertensive heart disease
e. mitral valve prolapse
f. murmur
g. pericarditis
h. peripheral vascular disease
i. Raynaud disease
j. rheumatic heart disease
k. varicose veins
11. High blood pressure; essential and secondary are types
12. Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart
13. Local widening of an arterial wall
14. Heart disease caused by rheumatic fever
15. Blood clot forms in a large vein (of the usually lower limb)
16. Extra heart sound heard between normal beats
17. High blood pressure that affects the heart
18. Improper closure of the bicuspid valve
19. Abnormally swollen or twisted veins; usually occurring in the legs
20. Recurrent episodes of pallor and cyanosis, primarily in fingers and toes
21. Blockage of blood vessels carrying blood to the legs, arms, and kidneys and other organs
19. ANS: K REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Select from the following pathologic terminology to match its description.

a. acute coronary syndromes
b. angina
c. angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor
d. auscultation
e. beta-blocker
f. biventricular pacemaker
g. bruit
h. calcium channel blocker
i. cardiac arrest
j. cardiac tamponade
k. claudication
22. Unstable angina and heart attack occurring as consequences of plaque rupture in coronary
arteries
23. Listening for sounds using a stethoscope
24. Drug used to treat angina and hypertension; dilates blood vessels, stopping the influx of
calcium into muscle cells lining vessels
25. Abnormal blowing or swishing sound heard during auscultation of an artery
26. Antihypertensive drug that blocks the conversion of angiotension I to angiotensin II and
dilates blood vessels
27. Sudden, unexpected stoppage of heart action
28. Chest pain resulting from blood flow being held back from heart muscle
29. Drug used to treat angina, hypertension, and arrhythmias by blocking the action of
epinephrine at receptor sites on cells
30. Pain, tension, and weakness in a leg after walking has begun
31. Device that enables ventricles to beat together so that more blood is pumped out of the heart
32. Pressure on the heart caused by fluid in the pericardial space
22. ANS: A REF: p. 426

OBJ: Use medical terms related to the cardiovascular system in medical reports and records.
23. ANS: D REF: p. 426
24. ANS: H REF: p. 426
25. ANS: G REF: p. 426
26. ANS: C REF: p. 426
27. ANS: I REF: p. 426
28. ANS: B REF: p. 426
29. ANS: E REF: p. 426
30. ANS: K REF: p. 426
31. ANS: F REF: p. 426
32. ANS: J REF: p. 426
Select from the following pathologic terminology to match its description.

a. digoxin
b. embolus
c. infarction
d. nitrates
e. occlusion
f. palpitations
g. patent
h. pericardial friction rub
i. petechiae
j. statins
k. thrill
l. vegetations
33. Clot or other material that travels to a distant location

34. Drugs that lower cholesterol in the blood
35. Open
36. Area of dead tissue
37. Small, pinpoint hemorrhages
38. Clumps of platelets and other material on diseased heart valves
39. Uncomfortable sensations in the chest related to cardiac arrhythmias
40. Drugs used in the treatment of angina by dilating blood vessels
41. Vibration felt over an area of turmoil in blood flow
42. Scraping or grating noise heard on auscultation of the heart
43. Closure of a blood vessel due to a blockage
44. Drug that treats arrhythmias and strengthens the heartbeat
33. ANS: B REF: p. 426

34. ANS: J REF: p. 426
35. ANS: G REF: p. 426
36. ANS: C REF: p. 426
37. ANS: I REF: p. 426
38. ANS: L REF: p. 426
39. ANS: F REF: p. 426
40. ANS: D REF: p. 426
41. ANS: K REF: p. 426
42. ANS: H REF: p. 426
43. ANS: E REF: p. 426
44. ANS: A REF: p. 426
Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a. aorta
b. arterial anastomosis
c. arteriosclerosis
d. atherectomy
e. brachial artery
f. capillary
g. cardiomegaly
h. hypercholesterolemia
i. hypoxia
j. interatrial septum
k. mitral valvulitis
l. pericardiocentesis
m. phlebotomy
n. pulmonary artery
o. sinoatrial node
p. sphygmomanometer
q. thrombolysis
r. valvuloplasty
s. vasodilation
t. vena cava
45. Smallest blood vessel
46. Instrument to measure blood pressure
47. Incision of a vein
48. Condition of deficient oxygen
49. Largest vein in the body
50. Pacemaker of the heart
51. Largest artery in the body
52. High levels of a fatty substance in the blood
53. Wall between the upper chambers of the heart
54. Widening of a blood vessel
55. Vessel carrying blood to the arm
56. Removal of fatty plaque (from a blood vessel)
57. New connection between two arteries
58. Inflammation of valve on the left side of the heart
59. Breakdown (destruction) of a blood clot
60. Vessel carrying blood to the lungs
61. Surgical repair of a valve
62. Hardening of arteries
63. Enlargement of the heart
64. Surgical puncture to remove fluid between the membranes surrounding the heart
45. ANS: F REF: p. 410

46. ANS: P REF: p. 411
47. ANS: M REF: p. 441 | p. 449
49. ANS: T REF: p. 411
50. ANS: O REF: p. 411
51. ANS: A REF: p. 410
53. ANS: J REF: p. 411
54. ANS: S REF: p. 441 | p. 449
55. ANS: E REF: p. 403
56. ANS: D REF: p. 447 | p. 450
57. ANS: B REF: p. 441 | p. 449
59. ANS: Q REF: p. 440 | p. 449
60. ANS: N REF: p. 411
61. ANS: R REF: p. 440 | p. 449
62. ANS: C REF: p. 83 | p. 411
63. ANS: G REF: p. 440 | p. 449
64. ANS: L REF: p. 447 | p. 450

a. aneurysm
b. angina
c. arrhythmias
d. beta-blockers
e. claudication
f. congestive heart failure
g. cyanosis
h. emboli
i. endocarditis
j. essential hypertension
k. hemorrhoids
l. mitral valve prolapse
m. murmur
n. occlusion
o. palpitations
p. patent ductus arteriosus
q. Raynaud phenomenon
r. tetralogy of Fallot
65. High blood pressure of idiopathic etiology

66. Varicose veins near the anus
67. Closure (blockage) of a blood vessel
68. Collections of material (clots) that travel to and suddenly block a vessel
69. Chest pain resulting from temporary difference between supply and demand of oxygen to the
heart muscle
70. Short episodes of pallor and numbness in fingers and toes due to temporary constriction of
arterioles
71. Examples are flutter, fibrillation, and heart block
72. A small duct between the aorta and pulmonary artery, which normally closes soon after birth,
remains open
73. The heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood; pulmonary edema may result
74. Congenital malformation of the heart involving four distinct defects
75. An extra heart sound heard between normal beats
76. Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
77. Local widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall
78. Improper closure of a heart valve when the heart is pumping blood
79. Drugs used to treat abnormal heart rhythms and high blood pressure
80. Blockage of arteries in the lower extremities due to atherosclerosis
81. Bluish discoloration of the skin
82. Uncomfortable sensations in the chest
67. ANS: N REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
70. ANS: Q REF: p. 424 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
72. ANS: P REF: p. 417 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
74. ANS: R REF: p. 418 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
75. ANS: M REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
78. ANS: L REF: p. 422 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
79. ANS: D REF: p. 426
82. ANS: O REF: p. 426 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

a. aorta
b. arteriole
c. atrium
d. capillary
e. mitral valve
f. pulmonary artery
g. pulmonary vein
h. superior vena cava
i. tricuspid valve
j. ventricle

85. Lower chamber of the heart
86. Valve between the right atrium and ventricle
87. Carries blood from the lungs to the heart
88. Brings blood to heart from upper parts of the body
89. Upper chamber of the heart
90. Valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle
91. Carries blood to the lungs from the heart
92. Small artery
83. ANS: D REF: p. 410

84. ANS: A REF: p. 410
85. ANS: J REF: p. 411
86. ANS: I REF: p. 411
87. ANS: G REF: p. 411
88. ANS: H REF: p. 411
89. ANS: C REF: p. 410
90. ANS: E REF: p. 410
91. ANS: F REF: p. 411
92. ANS: B REF: p. 410
Match the pathological conditions with their correct meanings.

a. coarctation of the aorta
b. congestive heart failure
c. coronary artery disease
d. fibrillation
e. flutter
f. hypertensive heart disease
g. mitral valve prolapse
h. tetralogy of Fallot
93. Rapid but regular atrial or ventricular contractions

94. Improper closure of the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle during systole
95. Blockage of the arteries surrounding the heart, leading to ischemia
96. High blood pressure affecting the heart
97. Congenital narrowing of large artery leading from the heart
98. Rapid, random, ineffectual, and irregular contractions of the heart
99. Inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood
100. Congenital malformation involving four separate heart defects

a. aneurysm
b. auscultation
c. claudication
d. emboli
e. essential hypertension
f. petechiae
g. secondary hypertension
h. vegetations
101. Listening with a stethoscope

102. Lesions that form on heart valves after damage by infection
103. Small, pinpoint hemorrhages
104. High blood pressure due to kidney disease
105. High blood pressure with idiopathic etiology
106. Local widening of an artery
107. Pain, tension, and weakness in a limb after walking has begun
108. Clots that travel to and suddenly block a blood vessel
Match the meanings with their correct terms.

a. contraction phase of the heartbeat
b. small, pinpoint hemorrhages
c. largest artery in the body
d. tumor of blood vessels
e. widening or dilation of a blood vessel
f. lower chamber of the heart
g. swollen, twisted veins in the rectal region
h. wall or partition within the heart
i. floating blood clot or other material
j. drug used to reduce abnormal heart rhythms
109. Ventricle
110. Petechiae
111. Hemangioma
112. Embolus
113. Systole
114. Septum
115. Aorta
116. Aneurysm
117. Digoxin
118. Hemorrhoids
109. ANS: F REF: p. 411

111. ANS: D REF: p. 76 | p. 81 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.
113. ANS: A REF: p. 411
114. ANS: H REF: p. 411
115. ANS: C REF: p. 410
117. ANS: J REF: p. 426
118. ANS: G REF: p. 443 | p. 449
Match the explanations with the correct abbreviations.

a. type of ultrasound imaging of the heart
b. includes unstable angina and myocardial infarction
c. radioactive element used in cardiac scans
d. drug used to present thrombosis
e. used as a “bridge to transplant”
f. high blood pressure
g. hospital area where acute heart conditions are treated
h. this helps to correct heart arrhythmia
i. abnormal heart rhythm
j. surgical intervention with catheter, balloon, and stents
119. LVAD
120. ACS
121. ICD
122. TEE
123. HTN
124. Tc
125. PCI
126. CCU
127. PVC
128. tPA
119. ANS: E REF: p. 435

120. ANS: B REF: p. 434
121. ANS: H REF: p. 435
122. ANS: A REF: p. 435
123. ANS: F REF: p. 435
124. ANS: C REF: p. 429
125. ANS: J REF: p. 435
126. ANS: G REF: p. 434
127. ANS: I REF: p. 435
128. ANS: D REF: p. 435

a. aorta
b. arteriole
c. atrioventricular bundle
d. atrium
e. capillary
f. carbon dioxide
g. oxygen
h. diastole
i. systole
j. endocardium
129. Gas that enters the blood through the lungs

131. Relaxation phase of the heartbeat
132. Upper chamber of the heart
133. Gas released by body cells; travels in the blood to the lungs, where it is exhaled
134. Small artery
135. Inner lining of the heart
136. Specialized muscle fibers connecting the upper and lower heart chambers; bundle of His
137. Contraction phase of the heartbeat
129. ANS: G REF: p. 410

130. ANS: E REF: p. 410
131. ANS: H REF: p. 410
132. ANS: D REF: p. 410
133. ANS: F REF: p. 410
134. ANS: B REF: p. 410
135. ANS: J REF: p. 410
136. ANS: C REF: p. 410
137. ANS: I REF: p. 411
138. ANS: A REF: p. 410

a. electrocardiogram
b. deoxygenated blood
c. endothelium
d. murmur
e. myocardium
f. mitral valve
g. normal sinus rhythm
h. coronary arteries
i. pacemaker
j. pericardium
139. Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart

140. Muscular, middle layer of the heart
141. Positioned between the left upper and lower heart chambers
142. Innermost lining of blood vessels
143. Resting rate of 60-100 beats per minute
144. Blood lacking in oxygen
145. Blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle
146. Abnormal heart sound
147. Specialized nervous tissue in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat; sinoatrial node
148. Record of the electricity flowing through the heart
139. ANS: J REF: p. 410

140. ANS: E REF: p. 410
141. ANS: F REF: p. 410
142. ANS: C REF: p. 410
143. ANS: G REF: p. 410
144. ANS: B REF: p. 410
145. ANS: H REF: p. 410
147. ANS: I REF: p. 410
148. ANS: A REF: p. 410

a. pulmonary artery
b. tricuspid valve
c. sphygmomanometer
d. venule
e. ventricle
f. pulse
g. septum
h. vena cava
i. pulmonary vein
j. pulmonary valve
149. Small vein

150. Beat of the heart as felt through the wall of the arteries
151. Located between the upper and lower right heart chambers
152. Instrument to measure blood pressure
153. Partition or wall dividing the chambers of the heart
154. Located between the lower right chamber and the vessel carrying blood to the lungs
155. Lower chamber of the heart
156. One of two pairs of vessels carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart
157. Vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs
158. Largest vein in the body
149. ANS: D REF: p. 411

150. ANS: F REF: p. 411
151. ANS: B REF: p. 411
152. ANS: C REF: p. 411
153. ANS: G REF: p. 411
154. ANS: J REF: p. 411
155. ANS: E REF: p. 411
156. ANS: I REF: p. 411
157. ANS: A REF: p. 411
158. ANS: H REF: p. 411
OTHER
Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis =
no, endocrine = en).
1. Diastole: __________
ANS:
as
REF: p. 452 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the cardiovascular system.
2. Sphygmomanometer: __________
ANS:
nom
3. Pericarditis: __________
ANS:
di
4. Coronary: __________
ANS:
cor
5. Capillary: __________
ANS:
cap
6. Anastomosis: __________
ANS:
mo
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Title: Ad oltranza
commedia in 4 atti
Author: Edoardo Calandra
Release date: January 2, 2024 [eBook #72596]
Language: Italian
Original publication: Torino: Casanova, 1890
Credits: Barbara Magni and the Online Distributed Proofreading

Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from
images made available by The Internet Archive)
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AD

OLTRANZA ***
AD OLTRANZA
EDOARDO CALANDRA
AD OLTRANZA
Commedia in 4 atti.
TORINO
F. CASANOVA, Editore
1890
Questo volume fu depositato alla Prefettura di Torino a norma del
testo unico delle Leggi sulla Proprietà Artistico-Letteraria
approvato con R. Decreto 19 Settembre 1882, Nº 1013 (Serie 3ª).
Le Autorità competenti non possono autorizzare alla
rappresentazione di questa commedia, che i soli Capi-comici
muniti di regolare permesso dell’Autore o de’ suoi Eredi.
Torino, Tipografia Vincenzo Bona.
Personaggi
CLAUDIO SERRA
PIERO LANERI
Barone CARLO GALLIARI
Baronessa IDA GALLIARI
IGNAZIO MINCHIOTTI
CHIARA MINCHIOTTI
ARTURO TROTA
NICOLA
LUIGI
Signori e Signore.
Nel I e III atto l’azione ha luogo nella Villa Galliari. Nel II in casa
Minchiotti. Nel IV in casa di Serra.
ATTO I.
Sala a terreno. Una porta nel fondo comunica col giardino per mezzo
d’una terrazza. Porte a destra e sinistra. Tavola, sedie, poltrone,
sofà.
SCENA I.
CHIARA, IGNAZIO, TROTA, poi NICOLA
La scena è vuota. Dopo un momento Chiara, Ignazio,

Trota dal giardino. Chiara con uno scialletto. Ignazio
con soprabito leggiero sulle spalle, un lampioncino
giapponese acceso in mano. Entrano e guardano
intorno. Poi Nicola.
IGNAZIO (con enfasi)

«Deserto è il loco!...»
CHIARA
Vedi! È ancor troppo presto.
IGNAZIO
Non ho detto che fosse tardi.
TROTA
Fatto stà che qui non c’è anima viva.
CHIARA
Saranno ancora a tavola.
IGNAZIO (Andando ad una porta a sinistra)

«Ehi di casa!»
TROTA (secondandolo)
«Buona gente!»
IGNAZIO
Sicuro... «Ehi di casa?»
TROTA
«Niun ci sente!»
CHIARA (impazientita)
Insomma!
IGNAZIO (guardando l’orologio)

Eppure mi dà l’ora delle altre sere...
(Nicola entra).
CHIARA (a Nicola)
Ancora a tavola, eh?... I signori?
NICOLA
Non sono in casa.
IGNAZIO
Oh!
CHIARA
Come mai?
NICOLA
Ecco. Il signor barone e il signor Serra non sono ancora tornati da
caccia.
TROTA
A quest’ora?
NICOLA
Sono andati via molto per tempo stamattina. Hanno preso la via
delle paludi di... di... (indica) da quella parte là insomma, io non son
pratico. Hanno detto che non sarebbero tornati che a sera.
CHIARA
Va bene, ma e la baronessa?
NICOLA
La signora baronessa è andata in città.
CHIARA
Ah sì?
NICOLA
Andata in città. È partita col treno delle dieci e undici. La si aspettava
di ritorno con quello delle tre e ventuno, maaa...
CHIARA
Tornerà coll’ultimo.
NICOLA
Oh senza fallo! Infatti la carrozza è andata a prenderla alla stazione.
IGNAZIO
E la cena?
NICOLA
È pronta. Quando vi saranno...
CHIARA
Dobbiamo attenderli?
TROTA
Come crede lei...
CHIARA
Sarà meglio. Già qualcuno non tarderà a comparire.
(Nicola si ritira).
IGNAZIO (consulta l’orologio)

Sfido, io!
(Chiara siede sul canapè, Trota siede vicino, Ignazio

esce sulla terrazza).
TROTA
Il barone e Serra non vorranno dormire nei campi.
CHIARA
E l’Ida non vorrà passare la notte in città... Sola. Perchè non avrà
condotto la cameriera.
TROTA
Naturale, per una gita di poche ore. — Sarà andata per sbrigar
qualche affaruccio.
CHIARA (dopo un momento)
In questa stagione non vi son conoscenze. Lei, che vi è stata ieri,
avrà visto...
TROTA
Pochissima gente.
CHIARA
Qualcheduno, così... di passaggio.
TROTA
Di passaggio, naturale.
CHIARA
Ha incontrato, per caso, Laneri?
TROTA
Piero Laneri?... Ah sì, sul Corso, proprio in faccia alla stazione.
CHIARA
Che faceva?
TROTA
Sul Corso? Passava...
CHIARA
Oh si capisce...
TROTA
Voglio dire che ci siamo appena scambiato un saluto: io correvo,
avevo fatte tutte le commissioni avute da lei, e temevo di perdere il
treno.
CHIARA
Già. (si alza; fra sè) Se vi era ieri vi sarà stato anche oggi... Ida, Ida!
TROTA
Cosa mormora? Ride?... no...
CHIARA (subito, voltandosi)

Ridere? Perchè?... di che cosa dovrei ridere?
TROTA
Gli è quel che dicevo, perchè dovrebbe ridere?
IGNAZIO (rientrando)
Eccoli! Sicuro, eccoli qui.
SCENA II.
CARLO, CLAUDIO, (Nicola che accorre) e Detti
Carlo e Claudio si sbarazzano degli schioppi e dei

carnieri, consegnandoli a Nicola che li porta con sè.
CARLO
Buona sera, buona sera!
TROTA
Così, è andata bene?
CARLO
Malissimo, giornataccia! — Per conto mio sono stato sfortunato, non
ebbi quasi occasione di sparare; e l’amico Serra che l’ebbe più
volte... Lasciamo andare. (guardando intorno) Ma... e l’Ida?
IGNAZIO
È andata in città.
CARLO
Ah! — (dopo un momento) Bene, bene. — E... non è ancora
tornata?... Avrà perduto il treno delle tre.
CLAUDIO
Non aveva detto d’andarvi?!
CARLO
No. Ma siamo partiti così per tempo! Può darsi che le sia venuta in
mente una qualche commissione; si sarà trovato mancare qualche
cosuccia per la toeletta, o per il suo lavoro. Sarà arrivata una lettera
colla posta delle nove. In questa stagione vi sono sempre amiche
che tornando dai bagni per andare in campagna fanno una sosta in
città, e vi si dànno convegno.
CHIARA
Purchè non perda anche l’ultimo treno...
CARLO
Ah no, spero di no! — Sarebbe noioso per lei: sarei anche inquieto.
— Nicola? (chiamando) Nicola?
NICOLA (entrando)
Comandi?
CARLO
S’è pensato a mandar la carrozza per ricondurre la signora?
NICOLA
Sissignore.
CARLO (consultando l’orologio)
E allora, allora non può tardare (raggiunge Claudio che sarà andato
alla terrazza).
(Un silenzio).
IGNAZIO
Con questi benedetti treni... Sicuro...
CHIARA
Zitto!
IGNAZIO
E come le battezzano le locomotive! Argante, Fieramosca, Saetta,
Veloce,... Ci metterei su: Tartaruga, Gambero, Lumaca...
CHIARA
Silenzio! Dobbiamo sentir la carrozza.
CLAUDIO
Eccola!... sento le ruote.
CARLO
E vedo le lanterne (esce).
CHIARA (a mezza voce)

Purchè ci sia.
IGNAZIO
Se si vede e si sente...
CHIARA
Eh! sì... la carrozza, ma lei...
TROTA
Donna Ida? — E se non ci fosse?
CHIARA
Eh via! (fra sè) Misericordia!
SCENA III.
Detti, IDA
IDA (entra con Carlo)

Eccomi; amici, buona sera (si toglie il cappello). Che volete, ho
perduto il treno delle tre, per cinque soli minuti...
CARLO
Si può perdere con meno (osservandola, ma con naturalezza). Sei
stanca?
IDA
Stanca? — Niente.
CARLO
Pure...
IDA (con brio)

Ehee! Non vi sarebbe da far meraviglie se lo fossi un pochino. — Ho
camminato a piedi, tanto (sottraendosi allo sguardo di Carlo). Ho
fatto un mondo di cose... Sono stata a scegliere musica; poi, dal
libraio. Non avevo più guanti. La sarta m’ha fatto aspettare... È per
lei che ho perduto il treno. (a Chiara) Non si direbbe in questa
stagione, eppure c’erano parecchie signore che aspettavano, che
avevano la precedenza. (a Carlo) E... lor signori?
CARLO
Noi? — Pessima caccia. Non è vero, Claudio?... Mi rivolgo a lui,
perchè è molta colpa sua. (all’Ida) Ma, non avevi detto nulla ieri
sera?
IDA
Di che?
CARLO
Della tua gita, perbacco?
IDA
Se nol sapevo, se non ci pensavo.
CARLO
Hai avute lettere.
IDA
Te l’ha detto Nicola?
CARLO
Nicola non m’ha detto niente; lo immagino io.
IDA
Ho avuto una lettera... sì. Domanda di soccorso, al solito. — Ma mi
sono decisa di andare in città, quando ho saputo che non sareste
tornati per il pranzo.
CARLO
A proposito... muoio di fame. — Nicola!
IDA
Suppongo che sarete serviti.
CARLO
Sarete!... E tu?
IDA
Ho preso qualche cosa alla stazione, aspettando. Non ho più
appetito.
CHIARA
Spero non rinunzierai alla cena per noi?
IDA
Immaginati! In ogni caso, si potrebbe passar tutti in sala.
NICOLA (sulla porta)

Servito in tavola.
CARLO
Aah!
IGNAZIO
Non auguro buon appetito! Eh? Non occorre.
CARLO
Se voleste passar al biliardo!
IGNAZIO
Dopo, dopo.
CARLO
Allora (a Claudio) a noi (escono).
SCENA IV.
Detti meno CARLO e CLAUDIO
Ida e Chiara seggono dalle due parti della tavola. Ida

s’intratterrà coi libri, coi giornali; avrà il sorriso distratto,
l’occhio fisso di chi è assorto in un pensiero. Trota
sfoglierà un giornale illustrato. Ignazio passeggia.
IGNAZIO
Ah! per esempio, faticar tutto il giorno, coi piedi nell’umido e il capo
al sole, e tornar poi a casa col carniere leggiero, deve essere... sì,
deve essere umiliante. Però, quando va bene e si torna curvi... sì
curvi sotto il peso del pelo e della piuma, deve essere una gran bella
soddisfazione. (a Trota) Che ne dite?
TROTA
Non sono cacciatore.
IGNAZIO
Sfido, io!
TROTA
Chi sfida, lei?
IGNAZIO
Ohoo! Sfido nessuno. Dico così, che per essere buon cacciatore
bisogna... Sicuro, bisogna alzarsi presto il mattino. — E lei, dorme
fino alle undici, per lo meno.
TROTA
Per lo meno!...
IGNAZIO

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1. A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from heart to lungs:

2. Contraction phase of the heartbeat:

4. Sac-like membrane surrounding the heart:

7. Disease of heart muscle:

9. Instrument to measure blood pressure:

10. A local widening of an artery:

13. Angina is:

14. Cardiac arrhythmia:

16. Blood clot forms in a large lower limb vessel:

17. Four separate congenital heart defects:

18. Patent means:

19. The cause of essential hypertension is:

20. Digoxin is:

22. Echocardiography (ECHO) is BEST described by which of the following statements?

23. Incision of a vein:

24. Removal of plaque from inner lining of an artery:

25. Holter monitoring is:

Select the term that is spelled correctly.

26. Pertaining to the heart:

27. Relaxation phase of the heartbeat:

29. Abnormal rapid heart rhythm:

30. Swollen blood vessels in the rectal region:

31. Incision of a vein:

32. Widening of a vessel:

33. Bluish coloration of the skin:

34. Traveling clot that suddenly blocks a blood vessel:

35. Contraction phase of the heartbeat:

Select from the following pathologic conditions to match the definitions.

1. Disease originating in the arteries surrounding the heart

1. ANS: C REF: p. 419 OBJ: Recall pathology of the cardiovascular system.

Select from the following pathologic conditions to match the definitions.

Select from the following pathologic terminology to match its description.

22. ANS: A REF: p. 426

Select from the following pathologic terminology to match its description.

33. Clot or other material that travels to a distant location

33. ANS: B REF: p. 426

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

45. ANS: F REF: p. 410

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

65. High blood pressure of idiopathic etiology

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

83. Smallest blood vessel

83. ANS: D REF: p. 410

Match the pathological conditions with their correct meanings.

93. Rapid but regular atrial or ventricular contractions

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

101. Listening with a stethoscope

Match the meanings with their correct terms.

109. ANS: F REF: p. 411