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Download Biology An Australian Focus 5th Edition Knox Test Bank all chapters
Download Biology An Australian Focus 5th Edition Knox Test Bank all chapters
Download Biology An Australian Focus 5th Edition Knox Test Bank all chapters
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Chapter 08 Testbank
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
A. diploid.
B. haploid.
C. triploid.
D. homologous.
E. reproductive.
A. a linear structure.
A. The newly forming cell wall and cell membrane grow outwards from the middle of the cell.
B. The circular DNA molecule is unattached to the plasma membrane before and after replication.
D. The two replicated DNA molecules are separated by the growth of the plasma membrane and cell wall between them.
E. The newly replicated DNA is attached to the plasma membrane on opposite side of the cell.
6. If a cell ceases to divide during the cell cycle, it exits during _______ and enters a state called ______. Fill in the blanks
to complete this statement.
A. G1, S
B. G1, G2
C. S, G1
D. G1, G0
E. G0, M
7. Very specialised cells such as nerve cells no longer undergo division. In what stage of the cell cycle are these cells?
A. G1 phase
B. S phase
C. G2 phase
D. Mitosis
E. G0 phase
8. The sequence of stages in mitosis is
D. in an enlarged nucleus.
A. kinetochore.
B. equatorial plate.
C. synaptonemal complex.
D. centrosome.
E. asters.
13. The stage of mitosis in which the chromosomes are aligned in one plane, midway between the poles, is called
A. prophase.
B. prometaphase.
C. metaphase.
D. anaphase.
E. telophase.
14. In animal cells undergoing mitosis, division of the cytoplasm is caused by a contracting ring of
A. interphase microtubules.
B. kinetochore fibres.
C. actin filaments.
D. tubulin filaments.
E. midbody fibres.
15. During mitosis in a plant cell, the poles are broad and the spindle barrel-shaped because plant
D. membrane-bound organelles.
E. microtubules which form on the cell wall to join the cell plate.
17. Which of the following provides evidence to show cytokinesis is independent of mitosis?
B. Anti-microtubule drugs applied to dividing cells inhibit chromosome separation but not cytokinesis.
18. In plant cells, the position at which the new cell wall will form is indicated by
A. the point at which the circular chromosome is attached to the plasma membrane.
19. A diploid cell with a total of sixteen chromosomes undergoes mitosis. This type of division would result in which of the
following?
A. cytokinesis.
B. DNA replication.
21. If a drug which prevents the disassembly of microtubules is added to cells early in cell division it would be expected to
disrupt
A. cytokinesis.
B. DNA replication.
22. During which phase does the S-phase-promoting factor activate proteins?
A. S
B. G2
C. G1
D. G0
E. M
E. cytochalasins, which act as anti-actin drugs, prevent progression of the cell cycle.
24. All of the following are characteristics of cancer cells, EXCEPT
B. chromosomal abnormalities.
26. There a number of differences between anaphase of mitosis and anaphase I of meiosis. The following feature is only
found in anaphase of mitosis.
A. Centromeres split.
C. during interphase.
A. prophase of mitosis.
B. metaphase of mitosis.
C. anaphase I of meiosis.
D. anaphase II of meiosis.
E. metaphase I of meiosis.
29. The vinegar fly, Drosophila, has eight chromosomes in normal body cells. At prophase II of meiosis the nucleus will
have
30. Meiosis and mitosis have a number of features in common. However, only meiosis has the following feature.
E. The separation of sister kinetochores and rapid movement to the poles of the cell.
31. The two identical copies of chromosomes produced in a cell during DNA synthesis are called
A. chromatids.
B. sister chromatids.
C. sister chromosomes.
D. homologous chromosomes.
E. homologous chromatids.
32. The phase of mitosis when the chromosomes become thicker and shorter is called
A. anaphase.
B. interphase.
C. metaphase.
D. prophase.
E. telophase.
A. G2 +M.
B. G1 + S + G2.
D. cytokinesis + mitosis.
34. In cell division, the 'Start' point defines the point at which the cell commits to progression through the cell cycle. Which
of the following are true about the Start point?
B. It is the point in the cell cycle when the MPF complex accumulates.
C. It is the point in anaphase when the sister chromatids separate from each other.
E. It is the point when a cyclin-dependent kinase binds to a cyclin and the complex activates genes required for DNA
synthesis.
35. An organism has 24 chromosomes. After meiosis II, but before cytokinesis, how many chromosomes will each cell
have?
A. 6
B. 12
C. 24
D. 36
E. 48
36. Checkpoint controls in cell division
A. are important during G2 to inhibit the MPF activity and prevent entry into M phase.
37. In prokaryotes, what is the process mediated by the ftsZ proteins during cell division?
A. only eukaryotes carry the genes that encode for the ftsZ proteins.
B. cell wall ‘softening' so it can expand and extend across two cells.
C. the growth of the cell wall and membrane across the middle of the cell.
E. chromosomal duplication.
38. Which of the following is INCORRECT in relation to the G1 cell cycle phase
39. Following fertilisation, what is the name of the process that generates somatic cells that make up a developing
embryo?
A. Mitosis
B. Binary fission
C. Meiosis
D. Homologous recombination
E. Cellular demarcation
40. If identical sister chromatids are held together as one chromosome in a cell, what would be the ploidy number of that
cell and why?
A. The cell can be either haploid (1n) or diploid (2n) depending on the stage of the cell cycle.
B. Haploid (1n) because it still has the same number of homologous pairs of chromosomes.
C. Diploid (2n) because it still has the same number of homologous pairs of chromosomes.
E. Haploid (1n) because the cell is about to divide and the chromatids separate to form the genetic blueprint for each
individual cell.
C. mitosis.
D. interphase.
42. What is the result when homologous chromosomes are randomly segregated, combined with crossing-over events?
A. Mitosis
E. Sexual reproduction
A. a chiasma is formed.
C. DNA is replicated.
A. Scientist one, as all eukaryotic cells undergo mitosis in an essentially identical manner.
B. Scientist two, as animal cells do not undergo cleavage because of their cell wall.
C. Scientist one, as even though there are some distinct differences in the process of mitosis in animal and plant cells,
cleavage is shared by both.
D. Scientist two, but the context given for the cell plate is irrelevant to mitosis.
E. Both scientists are incorrect; plant cells divide by the action of vesicles deposited by the tonoplast.
C. Cytokinesis obligatorily includes the deposition of a new membrane between separated chromosomes.
A. diploid.
B. haploid.
C. triploid.
D. homologous.
E. reproductive.
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 8.6. List the phases of meiosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Meiosis and the formation of haploid cells
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 8.6. List the phases of meiosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Meiosis and the formation of haploid cells
3. DNA in a prokaryotic cell is
A. a linear structure.
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 8.1. Describe, with the use of diagrams, the process of cell division in prokaryotes.
Section: Cell division in prokaryotes
A. The newly forming cell wall and cell membrane grow outwards from the middle of the cell.
B. The circular DNA molecule is unattached to the plasma membrane before and after replication.
D. The two replicated DNA molecules are separated by the growth of the plasma membrane and cell wall between them.
E. The newly replicated DNA is attached to the plasma membrane on opposite side of the cell.
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 8.1. Describe, with the use of diagrams, the process of cell division in prokaryotes.
Section: Cell division in prokaryotes
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 8.2. List the events of the cell cycle in eukaryotes and explain the role of checkpoint proteins in controlling it.
Section: Cell division and the cell cycle
6. If a cell ceases to divide during the cell cycle, it exits during _______ and enters a state called ______. Fill in the blanks
to complete this statement.
A. G1, S
B. G1, G2
C. S, G1
D. G1, G0
E. G0, M
Bloom's: Comprehension
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 8.2. List the events of the cell cycle in eukaryotes and explain the role of checkpoint proteins in controlling it.
Section: Cell division and the cell cycle
7. Very specialised cells such as nerve cells no longer undergo division. In what stage of the cell cycle are these cells?
A. G1 phase
B. S phase
C. G2 phase
D. Mitosis
E. G0 phase
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 8.2. List the events of the cell cycle in eukaryotes and explain the role of checkpoint proteins in controlling it.
Section: Cell division and the cell cycle
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 8.3. List the phases of mitosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Mitosis
9. After S phase and before mitosis, a chromosome consists of two chromatids
D. in an enlarged nucleus.
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 8.2. List the events of the cell cycle in eukaryotes and explain the role of checkpoint proteins in controlling it.
Section: Cell division and the cell cycle
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 8.3. List the phases of mitosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Mitosis
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 8.3. List the phases of mitosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Mitosis
12. The mitotic spindle attaches to the centromere by inserting its microtubules in the
A. kinetochore.
B. equatorial plate.
C. synaptonemal complex.
D. centrosome.
E. asters.
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 8.3. List the phases of mitosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Mitosis
13. The stage of mitosis in which the chromosomes are aligned in one plane, midway between the poles, is called
A. prophase.
B. prometaphase.
C. metaphase.
D. anaphase.
E. telophase.
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: 8.3. List the phases of mitosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Mitosis
14. In animal cells undergoing mitosis, division of the cytoplasm is caused by a contracting ring of
A. interphase microtubules.
B. kinetochore fibres.
C. actin filaments.
D. tubulin filaments.
E. midbody fibres.
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 8.3. List the phases of mitosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Mitosis
15. During mitosis in a plant cell, the poles are broad and the spindle barrel-shaped because plant
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 8.3. List the phases of mitosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Mitosis
D. membrane-bound organelles.
E. microtubules which form on the cell wall to join the cell plate.
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 8.3. List the phases of mitosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Mitosis
17. Which of the following provides evidence to show cytokinesis is independent of mitosis?
B. Anti-microtubule drugs applied to dividing cells inhibit chromosome separation but not cytokinesis.
Bloom's: Analysis
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 8.3. List the phases of mitosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Mitosis
18. In plant cells, the position at which the new cell wall will form is indicated by
A. the point at which the circular chromosome is attached to the plasma membrane.
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 8.3. List the phases of mitosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Mitosis
19. A diploid cell with a total of sixteen chromosomes undergoes mitosis. This type of division would result in which of the
following?
Bloom's: Application
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 8.3. List the phases of mitosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Mitosis
20. In animal cells, a drug that disrupts actin-based activity in the cell would be expected to prevent
A. cytokinesis.
B. DNA replication.
Bloom's: Application
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 8.3. List the phases of mitosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Mitosis
21. If a drug which prevents the disassembly of microtubules is added to cells early in cell division it would be expected to
disrupt
A. cytokinesis.
B. DNA replication.
Bloom's: Application
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 8.3. List the phases of mitosis and describe what occurs in each one.
Section: Mitosis
22. During which phase does the S-phase-promoting factor activate proteins?
A. S
B. G2
C. G1
D. G0
E. M
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: 8.5. Describe how cell division is regulated in eukaryotes.
Section: The control of cell division in eukaryotes
E. cytochalasins, which act as anti-actin drugs, prevent progression of the cell cycle.
Bloom's: Knowledge
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: 8.5. Describe how cell division is regulated in eukaryotes.
Section: The control of cell division in eukaryotes
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