6. The diagram below shows the set-up of an experiment.

Note to Teacher:
Students should have
done Activities 1.2
V Test tube and 1.3 in the practical
book before doing this
question.
W Beaker

X Wire gauze

Z Bunsen burner
Y Tripod stand

a) Name the apparatus labelled in the diagram above.

b) Suggest some reasons why the substance in V is heated in a water bath.

It might just melt when heated in hot water, but decompose when the test tube is heated directly on

the flame.

c) State the function of each X and Y.

X : To ensure heat is evenly distributed over the bottom of the beaker

Y : To support apparatus that is being heated

d) State three points to note when using Z.

Adjust the air hole opening to obtain the desired flame. Light up the match right before turning on

the gas or shortly after. Turn off the gas after use.

6 Introducing Science © 2008

© 2007 Marshall
Marshall Cavendish
Cavendish International
International (Singapore)
(Singapore) Pte
Pte Ltd
Ltd