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T HE S TATE SM A N ’S
Y E A RBOOK
2022
THE POLITICS, CULTURES AND
ECONOMIES OF THE WORLD

‘When countries are in the news or you have need to engage with a
country you don’t know well, The Statesman’s Yearbook can tell you
everything you need to know in well organised and clear detail.’
— Professor Richard Rose, Centre for the Study of Public Policy,
University of Strathclyde, Glasgow
The Statesman’s Yearbook 2022
The Statesman’s Yearbook
2022
The Politics, Cultures and Economies
of the World
Springer Nature Limited
Published annually since 1864

The Statesman’s Yearbook 2022

ISBN 978-1-349-96044-6 ISBN 978-1-349-96045-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-96045-3
© Springer Nature Limited 2022
The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is
concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction
on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation,
computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not
imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and
regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to
be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty,
expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been
made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Limited.
The registered company address is: The Campus, 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW, United Kingdom.
World Population Developments

1950
1. China 554,419,000
2. India 376,325,000
3. USSR 181,037,000
4. USA 158,804,000
5. Japan 82,802,000
6. Indonesia 69,543,000
7. Brazil 53,975,000
8. West Germany 50,958,000
9. UK 50,616,000
10. Italy 46,599,000

2019
1. China 1,433,784,000
2. India 1,366,418,000
3. USA 329,065,000
4. Indonesia 270,626,000
5. Pakistan 216,565,000
6. Brazil 211,050,000
7. Nigeria 200,964,000
8. Bangladesh 163,046,000
9. Russia 145,872,000
10. Mexico 127,576,000

2050
1. India 1,639,176,000
2. China 1,433,697,000
3. Nigeria 401,315,000
4. USA 379,419,000
5. Pakistan 338,013,000
6. Indonesia 330,905,000
7. Brazil 228,980,000
8. Ethiopia 205,411,000
9. Congo, Democratic Republic of the 194,489,000
10. Bangladesh 192,568,000

Source: United Nations World Population Prospects (2019 Revision)

v
Largest Urban Agglomerations

1950
1. New York-Newark, USA 12,338,000
2. Tokyo, Japan 11,275,000
3. London, United Kingdom 8,361,000
4. Osaka, Japan1 7,005,000
5. Paris, France 6,283,000
6. Moscow, USSR 5,356,000
7. Buenos Aires, Argentina 5,166,000
8. Chicago, USA 4,999,000
9. Calcutta, India 4,604,000
10. Shanghai, China 4,288,000

1
Plus major neighbouring cities, including Kobe and Kyoto.

2015
1. Tokyo, Japan 37,256,000
2. Delhi, India 25,866,000
3. Shanghai, China 23,482,000
4. Mexico City, Mexico 21,340,000
5. São Paulo, Brazil 20,883,000
6. Mumbai (Bombay), India 19,316,000
7. Osaka, Japan1 19,305,000
8. Cairo, Egypt 18,820,000
9. New York-Newark, USA 18,648,000
10. Beijing, China 18,421,000

1
Plus major neighbouring cities, including Kobe and Kyoto.

2025
1. Tokyo, Japan 37,036,000
2. Delhi, India 34,666,000
3. Shanghai, China 30,482,000
4. Dhaka, Bangladesh 24,653,000
5. Cairo, Egypt 23,074,000
6. São Paulo, Brazil 22,990,000
7. Mexico City, Mexico 22,752,000
8. Beijing, China 22,596,000
9. Mumbai (Bombay), India 22,089,000
10. New York-Newark, USA 19,154,000

Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects
(2018 Revision)

vii
 Key
International border
The Political
150° 120° 90° 60° 30° 0°
Capital city
GREENLAND
(Denmark)
Arctic Circle
ALASKA ICELAND
(USA) NORWAY
Reykjavik
60° Oslo
C A N A D A DENMARK
UNITED
KINGDOM POLAND
Dublin
NETH. Berlin
REPUBLIC OFLondon
IRELAND GERMANY
BELG. Paris AUSTRIA
Ottawa
FRANCE
SPAIN ITALY
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PORTUGAL Rome
Lisbon Madrid MALTA
Washington, DC Azores Algiers Tunis
(Port.) Rabat
TUNISIA
MOROCCO Tripoli
30°
El Aaiún ALGERIA
THE BAHAMAS
Tropic of Cancer Havana
ATLANTIC WESTERN
SAHARA
MEXICO CUBA (SADR)
Mexico City JAMAICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MAURITANIA MALI NIGER
Hawaii BELIZE HAITI Santo CABO Nouakchott N'Djaména
(USA)
GUATEMALA HONDURAS
Domingo DOMINICA
BARBADOS
OCEAN VERDE SENEGAL Niamey
EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA THE GAMBIABamako BURKINA
Caracas GUINEAGUINEA FASO NIGERIA

BENIN
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

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COSTA RICA BISSAU

GHANA
PANAMA
VENEZUELA SIERRA LEONE CÔTE Abuja
GUYANA D'IVOIRE
Bogotá LIBERIA
PACIFIC OCEAN COLOMBIA
SURINAME
CAMEROON
R
French Guiana (Fr.) EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Equator Quito
0° SÃO TOMÉ GABON
Galapagos Is ECUADOR AND PRÍNCIPE
(Ecu.)
CONGO

PERU
BRAZIL Kinshasa
Luanda
Lima
La Paz
Brasília ANGOLA
BOLIVIA NAMIBIA
French Polynesia
(Fr.) Sucre
Tropic of Capricorn PARAGUAY
Asunción
CHILE
30°
Valparaíso A
Santiago URUGUAY
Buenos

Greenwich Meridian
Aires Montevideo

ARGENTINA

Falkland Is
(UK)
South Georgia
(UK)
60°

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West of East of
ANTARCTICA Greenwich Greenwich
150° 120° 90° 60° 30° 0°

© Springer Nature Limited 2022

 World W
N

E
30 60 90 120 150 180

Svalbard
(Nor.) S
Arctic Circle
SWEDEN FINLAND
Helsinki ESTONIA R U S S I A
60
Stockholm LATVIA
LITHUANIA Moscow
BELARUS

UKRAINE Nur-Sultan
KAZAKHSTAN Ulaanbaatar
HUNGARY MOLDOVA
ROMANIA MO N G OLIA
UZBEKISTAN
BULGARIA GEORGIA Tashkent NORTH KOREA
KYRGYZSTAN Beijing
ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN Pyongyang
GREECE TURKEY TURKMENISTAN TAJIKISTAN Seoul
CYPRUS SYRIA Kabul SOUTH Tokyo
LEBANON
IRAQ
Tehran
AFGHANISTAN
Islamabad CHINA KOREA JAPAN
ISRAEL IRAN
JORDAN 30
Cairo KUWAIT PAKISTAN NEPAL BHUTAN
LIBYA BAHRAIN UNITED ARAB New
EGYPT QATAR EMIRATES Delhi Taipei
Riyadh BANGLADESH Tropic of Cancer
Muscat Taiwan (China)
SAUDI MYANMAR
ARABIA OMAN INDIA Naypyidaw LAOS
Hanoi
CHAD SUDAN Yangon
ERITREA YEMEN THAILAND VIETNAM Manila
Khartoum Sana'a
Bangkok CAMBODIA
PACIFIC OCEAN
Addis DJIBOUTI MARSHALL
Ababa PHILIPPINES ISLANDS
SOMALIA Phnom Penh
CENTRAL SOUTH SRI LANKA PALAU
AFRICAN SUDAN ETHIOPIA Sri Jayawardenapura
MICRONESIA
REPUBLIC Juba Kotte BRUNEI KIRIBATI
MALDIVES Kuala Lumpur
UGANDA Mogadishu MALAYSIA
SINGAPORE Equator
KENYA 0
RWANDA NAURU
Nairobi
CONGO BURUNDI SEYCHELLES
INDONESIA
(DEM. REP.) Dodoma PAPUA SOLOMON ISLANDS
Jakarta
TANZANIA INDIAN TIMOR-LESTE
NEW GUINEA
TUVALU
Port
COMOROS Moresby
ˆ
ZAMBIA MALAWI SAMOA
MADAGASCAR VANUATU
Lusaka OCEAN
Harare Antananarivo FIJI TONGA
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Gaborone Tropic of Capricorn
Maputo
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SOUTH Pretoria 30
AFRICA LESOTHO
Canberra
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Town ZEALAND
Wellington

60

Antarctic Circle

ANTARCTICA

30 60 90 120 150 180

0 2000 miles
0 4000 km
 Afghanistan Barbados Cabo Verde Croatia Eswatini Guinea-Bissau Japan

Albania Belarus Cambodia Cuba Ethiopia Guyana Jordan

Algeria Belgium Cameroon Cyprus Fiji Haiti Kazakhstan

Andorra Belize Canada Czech Republic Finland Honduras Kenya

Angola Benin Central African Denmark France Hungary Kiribati

Republic

Antigua and Bhutan Chad Djibouti Gabon Iceland Korea, North

Barbuda

Argentina Bolivia Chile Dominica The Gambia India Korea, South

Armenia Bosnia and China Dominican Georgia Indonesia Kuwait

Herzegovina Republic

Australia Botswana Colombia Ecuador Germany Iran Kyrgyzstan

Austria Brazil Comoros Egypt Ghana Iraq Laos

Azerbaijan Brunei Congo, Democratic El Salvador Greece Ireland Latvia

Republic of the

The Bahamas Bulgaria Congo, Equatorial Grenada Israel Lebanon

Republic of the Guinea

Bahrain Burkina Faso Costa Rica Eritrea Guatemala Italy Lesotho

Bangladesh Burundi Côte d’lvoire Estonia Guinea Jamaica Liberia

[M] © GreenOptix /AdobeStock

 Libya Micronesia Niger Qatar Sierra Leone Syria United Arab
Emirates

Liechtenstein Moldova Nigeria Romania Singapore Tajikistan United

Kingdom

Lithuania Monaco North Russia Slovakia Tanzania United States

Macedonia of America

Luxembourg Mongolia Norway Rwanda Slovenia Thailand Uruguay

Madagascar Montenegro Oman St Kitts and Solomon Timor-Leste Uzbekistan

Nevis Islands

Malaŵi Morocco Pakistan St Lucia Somalia Togo Vanuatu

Malaysia Mozambique Palau St Vincent and South Africa Tonga Vatican City
the Grenadines State

Maldives Myanmar Panama Samoa South Sudan Trinidad and Venezuela

Tobago

Mali Namibia Papua New San Marino Spain Tunisia Vietnam

Guinea

Malta Nauru Paraguay São Tomé Sri Lanka Turkey Yemen

and Príncipe

Marshall Nepal Peru Saudi Arabia Sudan Turkmenistan Zambia

Islands

Mauritania Netherlands Philippines Senegal Suriname Tuvalu Zimbabwe

Mauritius New Zealand Poland Serbia Sweden Uganda

Mexico Nicaragua Portugal Seychelles Switzerland Ukraine

Key World Facts

World population in 2020 7,795 million (3,930 million males and 3,865 million
females)
World population under 30 in 2020 3,788 million
World population over 60 in 2020 1,050 million
World population over 100 in 2020 573,000
World median age (both sexes) 30
9
Number of births worldwide every day 382,000
Number of deaths worldwide every day 162,000
Number of women married before the age of 18 720 million
Number of women married before the age of 15 250 million
World economic growth rate in 2019 2
9% (3
6% in 2018)
Number of illiterate adults 773 million
Number of unemployed people 188 million
Average world life expectancy 74
9 years for females; 70
4 years for males
Annual world population increase 81
3 million people
Number of people living outside country of birth 258 million, or more than 3% of the world’s population
Fertility rate 2
4 births per woman
Urban population 55
7% of total population
World trade in 2018 US$39,266 billion
World defence expenditure in 2018 US$1,822 billion
Number of cigarettes smoked 5,700 billion a year
Number of internet users 4
6 billion
Number of emails sent per day 294 billion
Number of Facebook users 2
2 billion
Number of mobile phone subscriptions 7
9 billion
Percentage of women in national parliaments 25
0%
Percentage of senior management positions held by 29%
women
Number of people living in extreme poverty 736 million
Number of people living in slums 881 million
Number of undernourished people 822 million
Number of overweight adults 1
9 billion
Number of obese adults 672 million
Number of people lacking clean drinking water 785 million
Number of people lacking basic sanitation 2
0 billion
Number of people living with HIV/AIDS 37
9 million
Number of people suffering from depression 264 million
worldwide
Annual carbon dioxide emissions 33
3 billion tonnes

xiii
Chronology

March 2020–February 2021

Week beginning 1 March 2020
Cipriano Cassamá stood down as Guinea-Bissau’s interim president. The following day, prime minister Nuno Gomes
Nabiam announced his government including Sandji Fati as minister of defence, João Aladje Mamadu Fadia as minister
of finance, Suzi Carla Barbosa as minister of foreign affairs and Botche Candé as minister of the interior.
Muhammad Tawfiq Allawi withdrew from the race for Iraq’s premiership. Two weeks later, president Barham Salih
announced Adnan al-Zurfi as prime minister-designate.
Muhyiddin Yassin became Malaysia’s prime minister. The following week, he announced a cabinet with Ismail
Sabri Yaakob as defence minister, Tengku Abdul Aziz finance minister, Hishammuddin Hussein foreign affairs minister
and Hamzah Zainuddin home affairs minister.
In Tajikistan’s parliamentary elections the People’s Democratic Party of Tajikistan won 47 of 63 seats (50
4% of the
vote), the Agrarian Party 7 (16
5%), the Party of Economic Reforms 5 (16
6%), the Communist Party (CP) 2 (3
1%), the
Socialist Party 1 (5
2%) and the Democratic Party 1 (5
1%). Turnout was 86
1%.
Luis Lacalle Pou took office as Uruguay’s president.
In a snap election in Guyana, the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) won 33 of 65 seats, the Partnership for
National Unity and Alliance for Change (APNU+AFC) 31 and A New and United Guyana–Liberty and Justice Party–The
New Movement 1. Turnout was 72
6%. In the presidential election held on the same day, Irfaan Ali of the PPP/C
received 233,336 votes after a recount (50
7% of the vote) and incumbent president David Granger of APNU+AFC
received 217,920 (47
3%). However, the Elections Commission did not confirm the winner.
Joseph Joute became Haiti’s prime minister, with Jean Walnard Dorneval as defence minister, Michel Patrick
Boisvert as finance minister, Claude Joseph as foreign minister and Audain Fils Bernadel as interior minister.
Elections were held for Israel’s parliament (Knesset) in which Likud won 36 of 120 seats with 29
5% of votes cast,
the Blue and White Party 33 (26
6%), the Joint List 15 (12
7%), Shas 9 (7
7%), United Torah Judaism 7 (6
0%), Labor-
Gesher-Meretz 7 (5
8%), Yisrael Beiteinu 7 (5
7%) and Yamina 6 (5
2%). Turnout was 71
5%.
In France, the government of Édouard Philippe survived two no-confidence motions, which received 148 and 91
votes respectively (with 289 required).
Slovenia’s parliament confirmed Janez Janša as prime minister for a third time by 52 votes to 31. He named Matej
Tonin as defence minister, Andrej Šircelj finance minister, Anže Logar foreign affairs minister and Aleš Hojs interior
minister.
Oleksiy Honcharuk resigned as Ukraine’s prime minister, with Denys Shmyhal elected to succeed him. Andriy
Taran was named minister of defence, Ihor Umansky finance and Dmytro Kuleba foreign affairs. Arsen Avakov retained
the interior portfolio.
In Slovakia, Igor Matovič was invited by president Zuzana Caputová to form a government. Two weeks later,
Matovič named a cabinet including Jaroslav Nad’ as minister of defence, Eduard Heger finance and Roman Mikulec
interior. Richard Sulík was named acting foreign affairs minister with Ivan Korčok succeeding him on a permanent basis
in April.
Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, secretary-general of the United Nations from 1982–91 and prime minister of Peru from
2000-01, died.
Dean Barrow’s government survived a no-confidence vote in Belize by 18 votes to 11.
Janaina Tewaney Mencomo became Panama’s interior minister.

Week beginning 8 March 2020

Ashraf Ghani was sworn in as Afghanistan’s president. Abdullah Abdullah, who came second in the earlier election and
described it as ‘fraudulent’, proclaimed himself president in a separate, rival ceremony.
Luis Fernando López was sacked as Bolivia’s minister of defence after being censured by parliament. Having been
replaced by Jeanine Áñez in an interim capacity, he was reappointed defence minister the following day.
After prime minister-designate Florin Cîtu was unable to form a workable administration in Romania, incumbent
prime minister Ludovic Orban was tasked with forming a new government, which won parliamentary backing the
following day.
South Sudan’s president Salva Kiir appointed Angelina Teny as minister of defence, Beatrice Khamisa Wani-Noah
foreign affairs and Paul Mayom Akech interior, with Salvatore Garang Mabiordit retaining the finance portfolio.
Katerina Sakellaropoulou was sworn in as president of Greece.
Malaŵi’s president Peter Mutharika dissolved his cabinet, assuming all ministerial responsibilities for six days until
he appointed a new administration that included Joseph Mwanamvekha as finance minister and Kondwani Nankhumwa
as foreign minister. Mutharika retained the defence portfolio and Nicholas Dausi was retained as minister of homeland
security.

Week beginning 15 March 2020

Belgium’s king Philippe invited Sophie Wilmès to form a government, which was sworn in the following day with an
unchanged cabinet in key positions.
Following a cabinet reshuffle in Moldova, Alexandru Pînzari became minister of defence and Oleg Tulea minister of
foreign affairs.

xv
xvi Chronology

Kosovo's minister of the interior, Agim Veliu, was dismissed amid disagreement over whether a state of emergency
should be declared in the face of the Covid-19 epidemic. He was succeeded by Xhelal Svecla. The following week, the
government of Albin Kurti lost a parliamentary no-confidence vote by 82 votes to 32.
In Namibia, Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila was sworn in for a second term as prime minister. Her cabinet included
Peter Hafeni Vilho as defence minister and Iipumbu Shiimi as finance minister. Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah was retained
as deputy prime minister and minister of international relations and co-operation and Frans Kapofi as home affairs
minister.
Marcel Amon Tanoh resigned as Côte d'Ivoire’s foreign minister, with Ally Coulibaly succeeding him in an acting
capacity the following day and on a permanent basis eight weeks later.
In Vanuatu’s parliamentary elections, the Ground and Justice Party won 9 of 52 seats with 10
0% of the vote, the
Party of Our Land (Vanua’aku Pati) 7 (12
1%), the Reunification of Movements for Change 7 (11
3%), the Leaders
Party of Vanuatu 5 (12
5%), the Union of Moderate Parties 5 (7
7%) and the National United Party 4 (3
7%). A number
of smaller parties won the remaining seats. Turnout was 52
0%.
Šefik Džaferović became chairman of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s three-person presidency.
Luis Almagro of Uruguay was re-elected as secretary-general of the Organization of American States.

Week beginning 22 March 2020

In delayed polling in 11 parliamentary constituencies in Cameroon, the Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement won
all 13 available seats for an aggregate total of 152 out of 180 seats.
Parliamentary elections were held in Guinea in which president Alpha Condé’s Rally of the Guinean
People–Rainbow gained 79 out of 114 seats, Guinean Democratic Union 4, Guinean Popular Democratic Movement
3 and New Democratic Forces 3. A number of smaller parties each took two seats or fewer. The opposition boycotted the
election.
Sudan’s minister of defence, Lieut.-Gen. Jamal Omer, died of a heart attack.

Week beginning 29 March 2020

In Ukraine, Serhiy Marchenko’s appointment as finance minister was confirmed by parliament.
Abdul Hadi Arghandiwal became Afghanistan’s acting finance minister, with Mohammad Hanif Atmar appointed
acting foreign minister four days later.
Alessandro Mancini and Grazia Zafferani took office as San Marino’s captains-regent.
Mohammad Hanif Atmar became Afghanistan's acting foreign minister.

Week beginning 5 April 2020

Following a cabinet reshuffle in Angola, Ernesto dos Santos was sworn in as minister of defence and Tete António as
minister of foreign affairs.
Ivan Korčok became Slovakia’s foreign minister.
Taur Matan Ruak withdrew his resignation as Timor-Leste’s prime minister.
After Adnan al-Zurfi withdrew as Iraq’s prime minister-designate, president Barham Salih selected Mustafa al-
Kadhimi to take over the position.

Week beginning 12 April 2020

Turkey’s president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan rejected the resignation of interior minister Süleyman Soylu.
At elections to South Korea’s national assembly, the Democratic Party won 163 of 300 seats; the United Future Party
84; the Future Korea Party 19; the Together Citizens’ Party 17; and the Justice Party 6. Smaller parties and independents
took the remaining seats. Turnout was 66
2%.
In Fiji, prime minister Voreqe Bainimarama took responsibility for the foreign affairs portfolio following a cabinet
reshuffle.
After the second round of parliamentary elections in Mali (the first round having taken place at the end of the
previous month), the Rally for Mali won 51 of 147 seats, the Alliance for Democracy in Mali 24, the Union for the
Republic and Democracy 19, the Movement for Mali 10, the Democratic Alliance for Peace 6 and the Convergence for
the Development of Mali 5. The remaining seats went to smaller parties. Turnout was 35
6% in the first round and
35
3% in the second.
In Israel, Benny Gantz and incumbent prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu agreed to form a coalition after Gantz
was unable to form a government within a mandated period. Under the terms of their deal, Netanyahu was to remain as
prime minister for a further 18 months before Gantz assumed the role, also for 18 months.
Bob Loughman was elected prime minister by Vanuatu’s parliament with 31 votes, against 21 for Ralph Regenvanu.
He named a cabinet including Johnny Koanapo as finance minister, Mark Ati as foreign minister and Ishmael Kalsakau
as internal affairs minister.

Week beginning 19 April 2020

Laisenia Qarase, twice prime minister of Fiji between 2000 and 2006, died.
The second round of parliamentary elections in Kiribati (held a week after the first round) resulted in Boutokaan
Kiribati Moa Party winning 22 seats and the Tobwaan Kiribati Party also 22.
Carlos Morán resigned as Peru’s interior minister and was succeeded by Gastón Rodríguez.
Rwanda’s president Paul Kagame dismissed the minister of internal security, Patrick Nyamvumba.

Week beginning 26 April 2020

Avdullah Hoti was named Kosovo's prime minister-designate by president Hashim Thaçi.
In Slovakia, Igor Matovič’s government won a parliamentary confidence vote by 93 votes to 48.
Boris Johnson returned to work after being hospitalised with Covid-19.
Chronology xvii

In Libya, General Khalifa Haftar was accused by prime minister Fayez al-Sarraj of carrying out a coup d'état after he
put parts of the country under direct military rule.
Brazil’s president Jair Bolsonaro appointed key allies André Mendonça and Alexandre Ramagem to head the justice
ministry and federal police respectively.

Week beginning 3 May 2020

Protesters in Slovenia accuse prime minister Janez Jansa of using the coronavirus pandemic as a means of restricting
freedom and increasing police powers.
Venezuelan Armed Forces and Navy halted Operation Gideon, an unsuccessful attempt to bring down the
government of Nicolás Maduro, launched by Venezuelan deserter rebels.

Week beginning 10 May 2020

The Polish presidential election was postponed until June.
In a cabinet reshuffle in Côte d'Ivoire, Ally Coulibaly was appointed foreign minister.
The prime minister of Timor-Leste, Taur Matan Ruak, restructured his government. The move involved the
appointment of Fernando Hanjam as finance minister.
In Sierra Leone, parliament approved David Panda-Noah as interior minister.
Premier Su Tseng-chang of Taiwan announced the resignation of all cabinet members ahead of the inauguration of
president Tsai Ing-wen for her second term.
The Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Roberto Carvalho de Azevêdo, announced his
resignation, effective the end of August.

Week beginning 17 May 2020

President Ashraf Ghani of Afghanistan and rival Abdullah Abdullah signed a power-sharing agreement, which ended
Abdullah's claim to the presidency.
Yerulan Zhamaubayev was given the finance portfolio in the Kazakhstan cabinet.
Presidential and parliamentary elections were held in Burundi. Évariste Ndayishimiye (National Council for the
Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy/CNDD-FDD) won the presidency with 71
5% of the vote
and the ruling CNDD–FDD took 86 of 123 seats.
The New Zealand National Party leadership election took place. It was won by Todd Muller and Nikki Kaye.
Araik Arutyunyan was sworn in as president of Artsakh (The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic).

Week beginning 24 May 2020

In parliamentary elections in Suriname the Progressive Reform Party won 20 of the available 51 seats, the National
Democratic Party won 16, the General Liberation and Development Party 8, the National Party of Suriname 3,
Brotherhood and Unity in Politics 2, and Pertjajah Luhur 2.
Costa Rican finance minister Rodrigo Chaves resigned.

Week beginning 31 May 2020

Marches took place around the word against police brutality and the killing of African-American George Floyd.
The security minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Fahrudin Radoncic, resigned.
Yassin Ibrahim was given the defence portfolio in the Sudan.

Week beginning 7 June 2020

Burundian president Pierre Nkurunziza died. Following his death, seven national days of mourning were announced.
The Portuguese finance minister, Mário Centeno, resigned and was replaced by João Leão.
The cabinet in Mali resigned.
In Papua New Guinea, foreign minister Patrick Pruaitch was suspended from office.
Syrian president Bashar al-Assad dismissed prime minister Imad Khamis and named Hussein Arnous as acting
prime minister in his place.

Week beginning 14 June 2020

In Ireland, Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael, and the Green Party come to the agreement that Micheál Martin would be prime
minister until Dec. 2022, and then be succeeded by Leo Varadkar. In Martin’s cabinet, foreign minister Simon Coveney
also took on the defence portfolio.
Prime minister Mukhammetkaly Abulgaziyev of Kyrgyzstan resigned. The ruling coalition nominated first deputy
prime minister Boronov to be prime minister until parliamentary elections in Oct. 2020.

Week beginning 21 June 2020

Parliamentary elections in Serbia were held. The coalition led by the SNS won 188 seats; the Socialist Party of
Serbia–United Serbia coalition, 32; the Serbian Patriotic Alliance, 11; Straight Ahead, 4; the Albanian Democratic
Alternative, 3; the Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak, 3. Turnout was 48
9%.
Taneti Maamau was re-elected president of Kiribati with 59
3% of the vote, defeating Banuera Berina who took
40
7%.
A cabinet reshuffle in Algeria resulted in Ayman Benabderrahmane becoming finance minister.
At the Malawian presidential elections, Lazarus Chakwera of the Malaŵi Congress Party (MCP) won with 59
3% of
the vote, ahead of incumbent Peter Mutharika of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) with 39
9%.
In Cyprus, Charalampos Petridis was appointed defence minister during a cabinet reshuffle.
At the Mongolian parliamentary elections, the Mongolian People’s Party (known as the Mongolian People’s
Revolutionary Party from 1924–2010) won 62 of the 76 available seats, the Democratic Party 11, Our Coalition 1,
the Right Person Electorate Coalition 1 and ind. 1. Turnout was 73
6%.
xviii Chronology

In the Icelandic presidential elections, incumbent Guðni Jóhannesson won 92
2% of the vote against Gudmundur
Franklin Jónsson with 7
8%. Turnout was 66
9%.

Week beginning 28 June 2020

Polish presidential elections were held in two rounds, the first on 28 June and the second on 12 July 2020. In the first
round Andrzej Duda (ind.) gained 43
5% of votes cast, Rafał Trzaskowski of Civic Platform (PO) 30
5%.
President Umaro Sissoco Embaló of Guinea-Bissau dismissed five cabinet ministers, but later reinstates them.
Niger interior minister Mohamed Bazoum resigned. He was replaced by Alkache Alhada.
The interior minister of Slovenia, Ales Hojs, resigned.
Uruguayan foreign minister Ernesto Talvi resigned and was replaced by Francisco Bustillo.
A new cabinet was named in Kiribati, with Boutu Bateriki taking on the internal affairs portfolio and Teuea Toatu
remaining finance minister.
Parliament reelected Ukhnaa Khürelsükh as prime minister of Mongolia. Khürelsükh presented his cabinet,
including Nyamtseren Enkhtaivan as foreign minister, Gursed Saikhanbayar as defence minister and Khishgeegiyn
Nyambaatar as internal affairs minister.
The French prime minister Édouard Philippe resigned. President Emmanuel Macron named Jean Castex as prime
minister.
In Turkmenistan, Mukhammetgeldi Serdarov was appointed finance minister.

Week beginning 5 July 2020

After the Russian constitutional referendum on 1 July, president Vladimir Putin was granted sweeping powers that allow
him to run again for two more six-year presidential terms until 2036. The amendment also enshrined conservative
values, patriotic education and places the constitution above international law.
Parliamentary elections were held in Croatia. A coalition led by the HDZ won 66 seats (37
3% of the vote in the
domestic electoral districts), the Restart Coalition led by the Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) 41 (24
9%) and
the Homeland Movement 16 (10
9%).
General elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 5 July 2020. Luis Abinader of the Modern Revolutionary
Party (PRM) was elected as president with 52
5% of the votes against Gonzalo Castillo of the Dominican Liberation
Party (PLD) with 37
5%. At the parliamentary elections held on the same day, the PRM won 86 seats in the Chamber of
Deputies with 40
8% of the vote, ahead of the PLD’s 75, the Socialist Christian Reformist Party (PRSC) with 6 and the
Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD) with 4. In the Senate elections the PRM won 17 seats, the PLD 6, the PRSC 6,
Dominicans for Change 1, FB 1 and the Social Democratic Institutional Bloc 1.
The new French cabinet was named, including Gérald Darmanin as interior minister and Jean-Yves Le Drian as
foreign minister.
In parliamentary elections held in Singapore the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) won 83 of 95 seats, the
Workers’ Party took 10 seats and the Progress Singapore Party took 2. Turnout was 95
8%.
Thousands of protesters marched to demand the resignation of Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić after he re-
imposed a curfew designed to stop the spread of Covid-19.
In Bolivia, Óscar Ortiz took office as finance minister following the resignation of José Luis Parada.
Ecuadorian vice president Otto Sonnenholzner resigned.
Ecuadorian foreign minister José Valencia resigned and was replaced by Luis Gallegos.
The prime minister of Côte d'Ivoire, Amadou Gon Coulibaly, died.
The full Malawian cabinet was named, including Eisenhower Mkaka as foreign minister.
Several ministers were removed in the Sudan and replaced by acting ministers.

Week beginning 12 July 2020

500,000 voters participated in primary elections for pro-democracy candidates in Hong Kong.
Thousands of protesters marched in the Democratic Republic of the Congo against the selection of a new election
chief with links to former president Joseph Kabila.
Chandrikapersad Santokhi was elected president of Suriname by the National Assembly. Since he stood unopposed,
there was no need for a formal vote.
In the second round run-off in Poland Andrzej Duda was re-elected president with 51
0% of the vote against 49
0%
for Rafał Trzaskowski.
A cabinet reshuffle in Chad results in Amine Abba Sidick being given the foreign affairs portfolio.
Parliamentary elections were held in North Macedonia. The We Can coalition (led by the Social Democratic Union
of Macedonia/SDSM) won 46 of 120 seats; the Renewal coalition (led by the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary
Organization-Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity/VMRO-DPMNE) took 44; the Democratic Union for
Integration 15; the Alliance for Albanians–Alternative coalition 12; The Left 2 and the Democratic Party of Albanians 1.
Turnout was 52
0%.
A new government was sworn in in Peru. Pedro Cateriano was sworn in as prime minister, Mario López Chávarri
was sworn in as foreign minister and Jorge Montoya is sworn in as interior minister.
The Tunisian prime minister Elyes Fakhfakh resigned.
In Azerbaijan, president Ilham Aliyev dismissed foreign minister Elmar Mammadyarov. Jeyhun Bayramov was
appointed in their place.
María Alejandra Muñoz was elected to the post of Ecuadorian vice president.
The president of Gabon, Ali Bongo Ondimba, named Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda as prime minister.
Thailand’s finance minister, Uttama Savanayana, resigned.

Week beginning 19 July 2020

In the parliamentary election held in Syria, the Ba`th Party and allies won 177 of 250 seats. Turnout is 33.2%.
The governor of Indian state Madhya Pradesh, Lalji Tandon, died. The governor of Uttar Pradesh, Anandiben Patel,
was subsequently given additional charge of Madhya Pradesh.
Chronology xix

In a cabinet reshuffle, Wilfred Abrahams became home affairs minister in Barbados.

The Somalian parliament voted to remove Hassan Ali Kheyre from the post of prime minister. Mahdi Mohamed
Guled was named as acting prime minister.
In Tunisia, the president confirmed interior minister Hichem Mechichi as the new prime minister.

Week beginning 26 July 2020

Liberian foreign Minister Gbehzohngar Findley resigned and Boimah Fahnbulleh became acting foreign minister.
During a cabinet reshuffle in Chile, Andrés Allamand was given the foreign affairs portfolio, Mario Desbordes the
defence portfolio and Víctor Pérez the interior portfolio.
The finance minister of El Salvador, Nelson Fuentes, resigned. Alejandro Zelaya was sworn in to replace him.
After serving as acting prime minister of Côte d'Ivoire, Hamed Bakayoko is named prime minister.

Week beginning 2 Aug. 2020

A large amount of ammonium nitrate stored in a container at a port exploded in Beirut, Lebanon. The Lebanese
Government subsequently declared a two-week State of Emergency.
Following a recount in May, the Elections Commission in Guyana declared Irfaan Ali president-elect and winner of
the March election.
Peruvian prime minister Pedro Cateriano lost a vote of confidence in Congress and resigned. Later in the week
Walter Martos is nominated and sworn in as prime minister.
Parliamentary elections were held on in Sri Lanka. The Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna gained 145 seats; the Samagi
Jana Balawegaya 54; the Tamil National Alliance 10; and Jathika Jana Balawegaya 3. 11 other parties won the
remaining seats. Turnout was 75
9%.
Mahinda Rajapakse was sworn in after being re-elected as prime minister of Sri Lanka.
The government of Mauritanian prime minister Ismail Ould Bedda Ould Cheikh Sidiya resigned. Mohamed Ould
Bilal was subsequently appointed as prime minister.
Predee Daochai was nominated as finance minister in a cabinet reshuffle in Thailand.

Week beginning 9 Aug. 2020

The 2020 Belarusian presidential election led to violent protests and allegations of electoral fraud after incumbent
President Alexander Lukashenko claims a landslide victory over Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya. Several nations rejected the
outcome of the election and Tsikhanouskaya went into exile after receiving death threats.
In Trinidad and Tobago, the ruling People’s National Movement (PNM) won 22 of 41 seats at parliamentary
elections, against the 19 seats won by the United National Congress. Turnout was 58
0%.
Lebanese prime minister Hassan Diab and his cabinet resigned. As of Feb. 2021 there was no Lebanese cabinet.
The United Arab Emirates and Israel agreed to reestablish diplomatic relations, according to former president
Donald Trump.
A new cabinet was announced in Sri Lanka. President Gotabaya Rajapakse took the defence portfolio and the prime
minister retained the finance portfolio.
Kim Tok Hun was appointed as premier in North Korea.
In Equatorial Guinea, the government of prime minister Francisco Pascual Obama Asue resigned.

Week beginning 16 Aug. 2020

Obama Asue was reappointed as prime minister in Equatorial Guinea. A new government was announced, which
included Victoriano Bibang Nsue Okomo as defence minister.
Luis Abinader was sworn in as president of the Dominican Republic.
Bart De Wever and Paul Magnette resigned as préformateurs in Belgium. The King appointed Egbert Lachaert to the
role.
In Canada, finance minister Bill Morneau resigned and was replaced by Chrystia Freeland.
Kenea Yadeta was named defence minister during a cabinet reshuffle in Ethiopia.
A military coup in Mali forced the resignation of the president, Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, and the dissolution of the
government of prime minister Boubou Cissé.
In Oman, Badr ibn Hamad ibn Hamoud Al Busaidi was appointed foreign minister and Sultan ibn Salem ibn Saeed
al-Habsi was appointed finance minister during a cabinet reshuffle.
President of North Macedonia Stevo Pendarovski asked Zoran Zaev to form a new government. Zaev's proposed
government included Bujar Osmani as foreign minister, Oliver Spasovski as interior minister and Fatmir Besimi as
finance minister.
Despite widespread protests against electoral fraud, president Alexander Lukashenko rejects calls for new elections
in Belarus.
Lebanese president Michel Aoun refused to follow his prime minister in resignation following the Beirut container
explosion.
Protests erupted in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, against the Moscow government. They protested both against the
arrest of Governor Sergei Furgal and in support of Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny.
Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny was taken to a German hospital after a suspected poisoning.
In Honduras, Rocío Tábora resigned as finance minister and was replaced by Marco Antonio Midence Milla.
Polish foreign minister Jacek Czaputowicz resigned and was replaced by Zbigniew Rau.

Week beginning 23 Aug. 2020

Tunisian prime minister-designate Hichem Mechichi announced his government line-up with Othman Jerandi as foreign
minister, Ibrahim Bartagi as defence minister and Taoufik Charfeddine as interior minister.
Acting prime minister Hussein Arnous was charged with forming a new government in Syria.
xx Chronology

United States president Donald Trump nominated Chad Wolf (the acting secretary) as secretary of homeland
security.
Assimi Goita was proclaimed head of state in Mali.
Foreign minister Unity Dow was dismissed and replaced by Lemogang Kwape in a minor government
reorganisation in Botswana.
Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe announced his resignation. He had been the longest serving prime minister in
Japanese history.
General Suh Wook was nominated as the South Korean defence minister.
Libyan prime minister Fayez al-Sarraj suspended interior minister Fathi Bashagha. Khalid Ahmad Mazen replaced
them in an acting capacity.

Week beginning 30 Aug. 2020

In Montenegrin parliamentary elections the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro won 30 of 81 seats (with
35
1% of votes cast), the coalition For the Future of Montenegro 27 (32
6%), the coalition Peace is our Nation 10
(12
5%) and United Reform Action 4 (5
5%). Five smaller parties and coalitions or alliances won three seats or fewer.
Turnout was 76
6%.
Kosovo established diplomatic relations with Israel and opened an embassy in Jerusalem.
Serbia and Kosovo normalised diplomatic relations.
Pierre Dartout became the minister of state in Monaco.
Thai finance minister Predee Daochai submitted his resignation.
In parliamentary elections in Jamaica the ruling Jamaica Labour Party took (JLP) 49 of the 63 seats with 57
1% of
votes cast (up from 32 in 2016) and the People’s National Party (PNP) 14 with 42
8% (down from 31 in 2016). Turnout
was 37
9%.
Dee-Maxwell Saah Kemayah, Sr. was nominated as foreign minister in Liberia.
In Libya, the suspended interior minister Fathi Bashagha was restored to his post.
Egbert Lachaert and Conner Rousseau were named préformateurs in Belgium.
Nepalese finance minister Yubaraj Khatiwada resigned and the portfolio was taken over by prime minister K.P.
Sharma Oli.

Week beginning 6 Sept. 2020

Hong Kong police arrested 290 people in protests.
Representatives of the Taliban and the Afghan government met to begin peace talks.
Peruvian interior minister Jorge Montoya submitted his resignation. César Gentille took over the portfolio.

Week beginning 13 Sept. 2020

Yoshihide Suga was elected as president of the Liberal-Democratic Party in Japan and sworn in as prime minister. The
cabinet included Nobuo Kishi as defence minister and Ryota Takeda as internal affairs minister.
In Libya prime minister Fayez al-Sarraj announced his intention to step down by the end of Oct. 2020.
Athian Diing Athian is named to replace Salvatore Garang Mabiordit as finance minister in the South Sudan cabinet.
Somalian president Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed appointed Mohamed Hussein Roble as prime minister.
The Chamber of Representatives in Belgium voted to extend the mandate of the government of prime minister
Sophie Wilmès to the start of Oct. 2020.
In a cabinet reshuffle in São Tomé and Príncipe, Edite Ten Juá was given the foreign affairs portfolio.

Week beginning 20 Sept. 2020

Bah N'Daw was appointed transitional president in Mali, with Assimi Goita as vice president.
In Ethiopia, Kenea Yadeta was sworn in as defence minister.
In Togo, the government of prime minister Komi Selom Klassou resigned.

Week beginning 27 Sept. 2020

Moctar Ouane was appointed interim prime minister in Mali.
In Bolivia, Branko Marinkovic took on the finance portfolio.
The president of Togo, Faure Gnassingbé, appointed Victoire Tomegah Dogbé as prime minister.
A new cabinet was unveiled in Comoros. This included Dhoihir Dhoulkamal as foreign minister.
In Spain, the Supreme Court disqualified the president of the Generalitat of Catalonia, Quim Torra, from his office
for 18 months. The regional parliament rejected the decision but Torra's deputy Pere Aragonès nevertheless assumed the
role of acting president.
The emir of Kuwait, Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah, died. The crown prince, Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmad
Al Jabir Al Sabah, was sworn in as emir.
The 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war broke out between Azerbaijan and Armemia. A ceasefire was not signed until 10
Nov. 2020.
The government of Sudan and ten rebel groups sign a peace agreement. This ends almost two decades of war.
The government of newly designated prime minister Alexander De Croo was sworn in in Belgium. Sophie Wilmès
was appointed foreign minister, Ludivine Dedonder was appointed defence minister and Annelies Verlinden was
appointed interior minister.
In San Marino, Alessandro Cardelli and Mirko Dolcini took office as captains-regent.
The new government of the prime minister of Togo, Victoire Tomegah Dogbé, was named.
King Abdullah II of Jordan accepts the resignation of prime minister Omar al-Razzaz.
Chronology xxi

Week beginning 4 October 2020

In parliamentary elections in Kyrgyzstan 46 of 120 seats were won by Birimdik (Unity) with 24
9% of the vote, 45 by
My Homeland Kyrgyzstan with 24
3% of the vote, 16 by the Kyrgyzstan Party and 13 by United Kyrgyzstan. Turnout
was 56
5%. Following a series of protests, the results were annulled two days later.

Week beginning 11 October 2020

The presidential election in Tajikistan resulted in the re-election of Emomali Rahmon of the People’s Democratic Party
(in office since 1992) against Agrarian Party’s candidate Rustam Latifzoda.
In India, the government and farmers’ unions meet to discuss the 2020 Agriculture Act (also known as the Farm
Bills) that farmers across the country have opposed with strikes and demonstrations since its approval by Parliament in
Sept. 2020.

Week beginning 18 October 2020

General elections were held in Bolivia. Luis Arce of the Movement Towards Socialism won 55
1% of votes cast against
28
8% for Carlos Mesa (Civic Community), 14
0% for Luis Fernando Camacho (Creemos), 1
5% for Chi Hyun Chung
(Front for Victory) and 0
5% for Feliciano Mamami (National Action Party of Bolivia). Turnout was 88
4%. In the
elections to the Chamber of Deputies the Movement Towards Socialism won 75 of 130 seats.
Alpha Condé was re-elected president of Guinea with 59
5% of the vote against Cellou Dalein Diallo with 33
5%.
In the Turkish Republic of Northrn Cyprus, Ersin Tatar of the National Unity Party won the run-off presidential
elections with 51
7% of the vote against incumbent Mustafa Akıncı with 48
3%.
In presidential election in the Seychelles, Wavel Ramkalawan (Linyon Demokratik Seselwa) won 54
9% of the vote
against incumbent Danny Faure (United Seychelles) with 43
5% and Alain St Ange (One Seychelles) with 1
6%.
Turnout was 88
5%.

Week beginning 25 October 2020

The second round of parliamentary elections in Lithuania resulted in Homeland Union winning 50 of 141 seats, Farmers
and Greens, 32; Social Democrats and Liberal Movement, 13 each; Freedom, 11; Labour, 10; AWPL and LSDDP, 3
each; LT and the Green Party, 1 each. Four seats went to independent candidates.
The presidential elections in Tanzania resulted in the re-election of John Magufuli of the Revolutionary State Party
with 84
4% of votes cast against Tundu Lissu of Chadema/Party for Democracy and Progress with 13
0%. There were
13 other candidates. Turnout was 50
7%.
In a national plebiscite in Chile, 78
3% of the votes approved that a new constitution should be drafted.
Presidential elections were held in Côte d’Ivoire. Alassane Ouattara was re-elected with 95
3% of the vote against
Kouadio Konan Bertin with 2
0%, Henri Konan Bédié with 1
7% and Pascal Affi N’Guessan with 1
0%. Turnout was
53
9%. Violence broke out around polling stations and Ouattara’s two main opponents boycotted the election.
Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia. The Georgian Dream coalition won 90 of the 150 seats (with 48
2% of
the party list vote). The United National Movement won 36 seats (27
2% of the party list vote); the Movement for
Liberty-European Georgia won 5 seats (3
8%); Lelo for Georgia (3
2%), Strategy Aghmashenebeli (3
2%), Alliance of
Patriots of Georgia (3
1%) and New Political Center—Girchi (2
9%) won 4 seats each; Citizens, 2 (1
3%); the Georgian
Labour Party, 1 (1
0%). Turnout was 56
1%. The opposition rejected the result and there were widespread protests.

Week beginning 1 November 2020

The presidential elections in the United States resulted in the election of Joseph Biden (Democrat). He won 306 electoral
college votes and incumbent Donald Trump (Republican) won 232. Following the elections of 3 Nov. 2020 the 117th
Congress (2021–23) is constituted as follows: Senate—50 Republicans, 48 Democrats and 2 independent candidates
who caucus with the Democrats; House of Representatives—222 Democrats and 213 Republicans.
Elections to the House of Assembly were held in St Vincent and Grenadines the ruling Unity Labour Party (ULP,
social democratic) won 9 of the 15 elected seats with 49
6% of the vote, against 6 (but 50
3% of the vote) for the New
Democratic Party (NDP, conservative).

Week beginning 8 November 2020

In elections to the House of Representatives of Myanmar, the National League for Democracy (NLD), led by Aung San
Suu Kyi, won 258 of 330 elected seats. The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) won 26 seats, the Shan
Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD) 13 and the Arakan National Party (ANP) 4. A further 14 seats went to
eight smaller parties, with 15 vacant owing to insurgent activity. 110 seats are automatically reserved for the military. In
elections on the same day to the House of Nationalities the NLD took 138 seats, the USDP 7, the ANP 4, the Mon Unity
Party 3 and the Kayah State Democratic Party 3. A further six seats went to four smaller parties, with seven vacant
owing to insurgent activity. 56 seats are automatically reserved for the military.
Elections to the House of Representatives were held in Egypt. 124 of 596 seats went to independent candidates. In
addition, the Nation’s Future Party won 316 seats, the Republican People’s Party 50, the New Wafd Party 26, the
Protectors of the Homeland Party 23, the Modern Egypt Party 11, the Reform and Development Party 9, the al-Nour
Party, the Conference Party, the Freedom Party, the Social Democratic Party 7 seats each, Tagammu 6, the Justice Party
2 and the Eradet Geel Party 1. In elections to the Senate, the Nation’s Future Party won 149 seats; the Republican
People’s Party, 17; the Homeland Defenders Party, 11; the New Wafd Party, 10; the National Progressive Unionist Party,
5; the Modern Egypt Party, 4. Nine smaller parties took three seats or fewer and 88 seats went to independents.
With the mediation of Russia, Armenia and Azerbaijan signed a ceasefire agreement in the conflict over disputed
enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh.
In Peru, in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, president Martina Vizcarra came under pressure from opposition
was one of the worst affected countries in the pandemic. Congress impeached him and Vizcarra was removed from
office. Manual Merino, succeeded him but resigned after five days amid widespread protests.
xxii Chronology

In elections to the House of Representatives in Belize, the opposition People’s United Party won 26 of 31 seats with
59
6% of votes cast and the United Democratic Party 5 with 38
8%. Turnout was 81
9%.
Bahrain's Prime Minister, Prince Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa, who had served since Bahrain’s independence in
1971, died aged 84. Crown Prince Sheikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa replaced him.

Week beginning 15 November 2020

Fifteen countries of the Asia-Pacific region signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.
In Peru, after the resignation of Manual Merino, Francisco Sagasto was sworn president to conclude the 2016–21
term.
The second round of the presidential elections resulted in the election of Maia Sandu (with 57
7% of votes cast)
against Igor Dodon (with 42
3%). Turnout in the second round was 55
1%.
The second round of UN-sponsored peace talks in Lybia ends. The participants agree to organise elections in Dec.
2021.
The 2020 G-20 summit was due to be held in Riyadh, but was hosted virtually owing to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Week beginning 22 November 2020

The presidential elections in Burkina Faso resulted in the re-election Roch Marc Christian Kaboré (with 57
9% of votes
cast) against Eddie Komboïgo (15
5%), Zéphirin Diabré (12
5%) and ten other candidates. Turnout was 50
8%.
In the second round of the presidential elections in Romania, incumbent Klaus Iohannis was re-elected (ind.; with
66
1% of the vote) against Viorica Dăncilă (Social Democratic Party; 33
9%).

Week beginning 29 November 2020

Parliamentary elections were held in Kuwait. Opposition candidates won 24 of 50 seats in the National Assembly.
Turnout was around 70%.

Week beginning 6 December 2020

Parliamentary elections were held in Romania. The PSD took 110 seats in the lower house and 47 in the Senate, the
National Liberal Party (PNL) 93 seats and 41, the USR-Plus 55 seats and 25, the the Alliance for the Unity of
Romanians 33 and 14, and the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania 21 and 9. 19 smaller parties won one
seat each in the lower house. Turnout was approximately 32%.
Elections to the Congress were held in Venezuela. All 277 seats were contested. With most opposition parties
boycotting the elections, the Great Patriotic Pole won 253 seats (of which the United Socialist Party of Venezuela, 219),
the Democratic Alliance, 18 (of which Democratic Action, 11), Total United Venezuela, two and the Communist Party
of Venezuela, one. Three seats reserved for indigenous peoples. Turnout was 30
5%.
General elections were help in Ghana. The presidential elections resulted in the re-election of incumbent Nana
Akufo-Addo of the New Patriotic Party (NPP; with 51
3% of the vote) against John Dramani Mahama of the National
Democratic Congress (NDC; 47
4%). There were ten other candidates. Turnout was 78
9%. In parliamentary elections
held simultaneously the NPP and the NDC won 137 seats each. One seat went to an independent candidate.
The National Liberal Party (PNL) having lost the parliamentary election, Ludovic Orban resigns as prime minister of
Romania. Nicolae Cuică replaced him in an acting capacity.

Week beginning 13 December 2020

In the United States, the Electoral College meet. The Joseph Biden-Kamala Harris (Dem.) wins 306 votes and the
Donald Trump-Mike Pence (Rep.), 232.

Week beginning 20 December 2020

After a fraught year of negotiations, the United Kingdom reached a trade deal with the European Union one week before
the ‘Brexit’ transition period was due to end.
Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi becomes President of Yemen and forms a government as per the 2019 Riyadh
Agreement.

Week beginning 27 December 2020

The United Kingdom ended this transition period and new rules governing the relationship between the United
Kingdom and the European Union formally took effect.
Presidential elections were held in the Central African Republic. Incumbent Faustin-ArchangeTouadéra Anicet-
Georges Dologuélé won 53
9% of the vote against former prime minister Anicet-Georges Dologuélé with 21
0% and
Martin Ziguélé (another former prime minister) with 7
5%. A further 14 candidates took part in the poll. Turnout was
76
3%.
In general elections in Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari, the incumbent president and candidate for All Progressives
Congress (APC) party was re-elected with 55
6% of votes cast. He defeated Atiku Abubakar of the People’s Democratic
Party (PDP), who took 41
2%. There were a further 71 candidates. Turnout was 34
7%. In elections to the House of
Representatives, the APC won 216 seats, PDP 114 and others 20. Ten seats remained vacant. In Senate elections, 64
seats went to the APC and 41 to the PDP. The Young Progressive Party won one seat and three seats were yet to be
declared.
Argentina becomes the fourth country in Latin America (along with Cuba, Uruguay and Guyana) to legalises
abortion up to the fourteenth week of pregnancy.
The African Continental Free Trade Area comes into effect.

Week beginning 3 January 2021

In the United States, the Capitol building, seat of the Congress, was assaulted by protesters.
Chronology xxiii

Week beginning 10 January 2021

Kin Jong-un is appointed General Secretary of the ruling Workers’ Party of Korea.
In the Netherlands, prime minister Mark Rutte presented the resignation of the cabinet over the mishandling of
childcare subsidies.

Week beginning 17 January 2021

Joseph Biden was inaugurated as the 46th president of the United States.
The United Nations’ Treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons of the UN comes into force.
In India, the farmers’ unions reject the government’s proposal to postpone the application of the Farms Bills for
eighteen months.

Week beginning 24 January 2021

At the presidential elections in Portugal, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (Social Democratic Party) was re-elected with 60
7%
of the vote, against Ana Gomes (Socialist Party) 13
0%, André Ventura (Chega) 12
9%, João Ferreira (Communist
Party/The Greens) 4
3%, Marisa Matias (Left Bloc) 4
0%, Thiago Mayan Gonçalves (ind.) 3
2% and Vitorino Silva
(React, Include, Recycle) 3
0%. Turnout was 39
3%.

Week beginning 31 January 2021

In Myanmar, in reaction to the victory of ruling party National League for Democracy, led by Aung San Suu Kyi, at the
Nov. 2020 parliamentary elections, the Tatmadaw (‘Armed Forces’) declared a state of emergency. They removed Win
Myint’s government and transferred the power to Gen. Min Aung Hlaing.
Despite growing tensions over the 2020 Indian Agriculture Act, the government decides to maintain its implemen-
tation of the bill.

Week beginning 7 February 2021

A World Trade Organization-led investigation in China concluded that Covid-19 virus is unlikely to have come from a
Wuhan laboratory.

Week beginning 14 February 2021

The United States re-joins the international treaty on climate change known as the Paris Agreement.

Week beginning 21 February 2021

Armenia’s prime minister Nikol Pashinyan claimed that the army, led by the Chief of the General Staff of the Armenian
Forces, attempted to remove him from power, in response to the signature of a ceasefire in the conflict with Azerbaijan
over disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Week beginning 28 February 2021

Nicolas Sarkozy, president of France in 2007–2012 was found guilty of corruption and traffic of influence and was
sentenced to three years of imprisonment, with two years suspended. Sarkozy filed an appeal against the decision, hence
suspending its application.
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
45 En die laet overluyt terstont het vonnis lesen,
Dat sy onwaerdigh is op aerden meer te wesen.
Dies hoeft men beul, noch galgh, noch sweert, noch engen strop,
De jonghste van den hoop die breeckt haer flucx den kop.
Men tijght ons dieften op 112), en wonder slimme streken,
50 Maer 't is niet wel geseyt, men moeste sachter spreken;
Wy stellen overal gemeenschap in het goet,
En nemen ons behoef van rijcken overvloet.
Wy zijn gelijck een spoor 113) van haveloose menschen,
En krijgen even soo al wat wy konnen wenschen.
55 Want die op syn bedrijf niet vlijtigh toe en siet,
Wanneer hy weder komt, soo vint hy dickmael niet.
Ons tuygh wort noyt gerooft, 't is qualick iet te stelen,
Wanneer den huys-waert selfs die rolle weet te spelen;
Al knaeght de grage slangh al vry een lange wijl,
60 Voor haer en is geen aes te krijgen van de vijl.
Wy leeren alle daegh de gront om wel te leven,
En wat men aen den buyck of rugh behoort te geven 114),
Wy hebben inder daet nu menighmael beproeft,
Hoe weynigh dat het lijf tot noodigh voedsel hoeft.
65 Het is een groot gemack, bekent aen weinigh menschen,
Niet 115) in dit aerdsche dal te vreesen of te wenschen:
Wy vinden dat men eerst dan onbekommert leeft,
Wanneer men niet en soeckt, oock als men niet en heeft.
Dies zijn wy niet besorght 116) om goet by een te rapen,
70 Maer konnen onverlet en sonder vreese slapen.
Wy spitten nimmermeer, wy kennen geenen ploegh,
En des al niet-te-min wy vinden broots genoegh.
Wy presen noyt een mensch die na den rijckdom snelde,
Wy leven van den dau, als bloemen op den velde.
75 Ons ziel is niet beducht om gelt of machtigh goet,
Wy rapen onsen kost gelijck een vogel doet.
Wy plucken sonder gelt de vruchten van de boomen,
Wy trecken sonder kost 117) de vissen uyt de stroomen,
Wy krijgen wilts genoegh en vogels uyt het wout,
80 De keyen geven vier, en al de bossen hout.
Ons huysraet meestendeel bestaet in snelle bogen.
Wy koken daer het valt, wy slapen daer wy mogen;
E h h i lij k h d l
 En schoon het niet en gaet gelijck het yder lust,
Wy des al niet-te-min wy stellen ons gerust.
85 Wy konnen noorden wint, en alle sure vlagen,
Wy konnen harden vorst oock sonder hinder dragen;
Soo dat ons gansche lijf geen koud' of hit en kent.
Soo veel vermagh de tijt en daer men toe gewent.
Schoon dat het gansche Rijck wou krijgh en oorlogh voeren,
90 't En sal ons even-wel de sinnen niet beroeren.
Want schoon of dese wint, en die verliest den slagh,
Het gaet ons even-wel gelijck het eertijts plagh.
Wy staen noyt vroeger op om eenigh Heer te groeten,
Of dat 118) wy door de stadt een Prins geleyden moeten,
95 Wy streelen niet een mensch, oock niet den grootsten Vorst.
Dat is maer voor het volck dat na den eer-sucht dorst.
Ons geest is nimmermeer gequelt met hooge saken,
Om ons door al het lant een grooten naem te maken,
Of ons de werelt prijst, of ons de werelt laeckt,
00 Wy zijn als buyten schoots en werden niet geraeckt.
Al is de gansche kunst van roovers in-genomen,
Noch zijn wy niet beschroomt om daer ontrent te komen;
Wy singen menighmael oock in het dichste Wout,
Daer sich een vinnigh 119) heir van felle moorders hout.
05 Wy zijn niet eens beducht, schoon al de winden blasen,
Wy leven onbeschroomt hoe seer de baren rasen;
Wy vreesen geenen brant of hoogen water-vloet.
Die niet verliesen kan wat schaet hem tegenspoet?
Schoon dat het gansche rijck moet tol of schattingh geven,
10 Wy leyden even-wel een onbekommert leven;
Geen hooft-gelt op het volck, geen lasten op het lant
En worden oyt geverght aen onsen vrijen stant.
Wat dient'er meer geseyt? wy zijn geduchte 120) lieden,
Die geen verheven Vorst, geen Prins en kan gebieden.
15 Al waer de gulde son de werelt opendoet 121)
Daer gaen wy sonder schroom, als op ons eygen goet.
Wy leven over-al als Prinsen van den lande;
Niet hebben even-wel en is hier niemant schande.
Wy trecken t' onsen dienst geheel het aertsche dal,
20 Wy hebben niet een sier, en wy besitten 't al.
 0 Wy ebbe et ee s e , e wy bes tte t a .
Ick heb u, edel Helt, ons wijse nu beschreven,
Ghy let, of ghy begeert met ons daer in te leven,
Dan of ons strengh gebruyck is tegen uwen aert;
Want siet het staetje vry te blijven dat je waert."
25 De grijse kop die sweegh. Andreas gaet beginnen:
"Spitsbroeders," seyt de man, "met al de gansche sinnen
Word' ick uw bont-genoot, en tot een vaste peyl 122),
Hier is een volle beurs die ick u mede deyl.
Siet, als ick uyt de stadt tot u ben af-gekomen.
30 Soo heb ick desen bucht 123) in voorraet met-genomen:
Ontfanght dit kleyn geschenck, en weest'er vrolick van,
En hout my voor u vrient en voor een rustigh man.
Een dingh wil ick alleen hier in bedencken brengen,
En bidden, wat ick magh, dat ghy het wilt gehengen:
35 Ick treed' in dit eerbont alleen om dese maeght,
Laet die voor my alleen indien het u behaeght.
Ick sal tot aller tijt, waer dat wy henen trecken,
Haer voor een trouwen vrient, en voor een hoeder strecken;
Ick sal haer leyder zijn en hier en over-al,
40 Soo dat haer teere jeught geen hinder lijden sal."
Een van den swarten hoop begon hier op te wrocken,
En seyde: "Lieve vrient, soo ghy begeert te jocken
In eere, sonder hoon 124) het wert u toe-gestaen;
Maer, wat ick bidden magh, en wilt niet hooger gaen.
45 Weest heus in u gebaer 125), en wilt'er in volherden;
Of anders, hout'et vast, het sal uw beurte werden;
Wy leyden onder ons by wijlen soet gelagh,
Maer ontucht nimmermeer, en geensins vuyl bejach.
Dies soo de jonge maeght van u wert uyt-gestreken 126),
50 Wy sullen u gewis den kop aen stucken breken;
Maer sooje trouwe meent, en niet als eerbaer zijt,
De maeght sal uwe zijn, en dat te rechter tijt."
Dit nam Andreas aen ten vollen na te komen,
En heeft op dit bespreck 127) de vrijster aen-genomen;
55 En yder riep: geluck! en maeckte groot gebaer 128),
En wederom: geluck, geluck, geluckigh paer!
Maer hy versoeckt terstont, dat haer de gansche bende
V t kt t d t t ld h d
 Vertreckt uyt dat gewest en elders henen wende,
Uit vreese soo hy bleef of woonde daer ontrent,
60 Dat hy van eenigh mensch eens mochte zijn bekent.
Daer gaet hy metten hoop in vreemde landen dwalen,
En hy en mist niet eens sijns vaders hooge zalen;
Hy acht geen ongemack, geen schande, geen verdriet,
Wanneer hy maer een reys sijn Preciose siet.
65 Hy voelt syn ingewant, hy voelt sijn herte springen,
Al sy maer uyt de borst een deuntjen plagh te singen,
Het bitter even-selfs dat is hem suycker soet.
Ey, siet eens wat de jeught, en wat de liefde doet!
Don Jan noch even-wel, oock in dit woeste leven,
70 En wil hem tot bedrogh of diefte niet begeven;
Maer wat dit selsaem volck of hier of elders haelt,
Dat wort al menighmael by hem alleen betaelt.
Hy wil geen vuylen jock in haren praet gehengen,
Maer pooghtse met beleyt op beter weg te brengen;
75 Soo dat hy metter tijt haer rouwe sinnen wint,
En sich by al den hoop in grooten aensien vint.
Maer t'wijl dit selsaem volck op hare wijse leefde,
En sonder vaste plaets in alle landen sweefde,
Een maeght van Murcia die sagh den Edelman,
80 En hoe hy al de jeught in schoonheyt overwan.
En hoe sijn heus gelaet en sijn beleefde zeden,
Sijn oogh, sijn hoofsche tael, sijn wel-gemaeckte leden
Zijn anders in gestel 129) als oyt een Heyden plagh,
Of alsse daer ontrent een Heer of Ridder sagh.
85 Haer geest die wort beroert, haer sinnen om-getogen,
De loop van haer gepeys is buyten haer vermogen,
Sy voelt 'k en weet niet wat ontrent haer grilligh hert,
Sy voelt hoe dit gewoel allencxen grooter wert.
Wat sal de Juffer doen? Sy weet niet wat te maken,
90 Sy voelt een selsaem vier door al de leden blaken;
Dies als sy op een tijt den Ridder eensaem vont,
Soo opent sy aldus tot hem een heuschen mont:
"Bevallick Jongelingh, wat magh u doch bewegen,
Dat ghy tot desen hoop soo bijster zijt genegen?
95 Dat ghy by dit gespuys uw soete jeught verslijt?
 g y y g p y j g j
Ey, geeft eens beter vreught aen uwen jongen tijt.
Gebruyckt uw geestigh lijf en dese schoone leden,
Daer ghy, tot uwer eer, die nutter sult besteden,
En soo ghy zijt geneyght te gaen met goet beleyt,
00 Ick weet een beter staet voor u alleen bereyt.
Hier zijn veel Edel-liên die my tot trouwen vergen,
Want ick heb over-al veel wijngaerts aen de bergen,
En bossen in het wout, en boomgaerts in het dal,
En ossen op het velt, en peerden in den stal,
05 En schapen op het schor 130), en geyten aender heyden,
En hinden in het perck, en koeyen in de weyden,
En knechten tot de jacht, en honden in het kot,
En voor mijn eygen huys een schoon en lustigh slot
In 't korte: machtigh goet. Magh ick u maer genieten 131),
10 Ick sal in uwen schoot geheele schatten gieten,
Dit wout, dit vruchtbaer lant, soo ver uw oogen sien,
Dat sal u eygen zijn, en ick noch boven dien.
Ick die een dochter ben van edel bloet geboren,
Heb u, door enckel gunst, voor alle mans verkoren.
15 Siet, dat de beste jeught voor desen heeft gesocht,
Wort u alleen gejont 132), en in den schoot gebrocht.
Ontfanght mijn rechter-hant, ontfanght mijn frissche leden,
Die ick in uw vermaeck na desen wil besteden,
Ontfanght mijn herte selfs, en stelt my buyten pijn,
20 En spreeckt een eenigh woort, en ick sal uwe zijn."
Andreas hoord'et aen, maer kon het geensins prijsen,
Dat uyt haer teeren mont soo vrije woorden rijsen.
O vrijsters, watje doet, siet datj'et niet en vraeght;
Want als een vrijster vrijt dat is te veel gewaeght.
25 "Me-Juffrou," seyt de man, "ick danck u duysent werven,
Mijn liefd' is eens geset, en daer in wil ick sterven;
Weet oock dat onder ons geen mensch en wert gepaert,
Als met ons eygen volck of een van onsen aert.
Uw gunste, niet te-min, die ghy my komt betoonen,
30 Die wensch ick dat u God ten vollen wil beloonen;
Doch, wat my raken magh 133), set elders uwen sin,
Mijn hert is u ontseyt, daer woont een ander in."
Gohanna met den slagh van soo een droeve reden
 Gohanna met den slagh van soo een droeve reden,
Gevoelt een koude schrick haer trillen door de leden,
35 Gevoelt een diep verdriet; sy gaet ter zijden af,
Daer sy haer droef gemoet in dese klachten gaf:
"Wat ben ick voor een sloir? wat heb ick gaen beginnen?
Kan ick geen Heyden selfs bewegen om te minnen?
Och! God, wat hangt my uyt 134), dat ick geen schamel man
40 Met al dat ick besit tot mywaerts trecken kan?
Ben ick dan soo mismaeckt, soo leelick aen te schouwen,
Dat my een slecht gesel ontseyt een wettigh trouwen?
Ben ick soo vuylen slons, of wel een oude queen 135),
Dat ick verstooten word' en loop een blauwe scheen?
45 Neen seker; 'k heb terstont 136) mijn lijf en gansche wesen,
Mijn oogh en rooden mont, mijn geestigh 137) hair gepresen,
Als ick ontrent den noen en midden op den dagh
Mijn leden oversloegh 138), en in den spiegel sagh.
Voorwaer een eerlick man 139) die sou hem des vernoegen,
50 Indien ick maer en wou tot hem mijn leden voegen:
Ick ben wel kussens waert, en soo ick maer en wou,
Ick waer oock heden selfs versegelt in de trou 140).
Daer zijnder vry genoegh die my des komen vragen,
En die noch boven dat mijn vrienden wel behagen:
55 Ick ben voor rijck, en schoon, en eerbaer hier bekent,
En heb soo veel versoecx 141) als iemant hier ontrent.
Maer dat is niet genoegh. Men kan geen liefde setten,
Ter plaetsen daer men wil; want die is buyten wetten,
En gaet daer 't haer bevalt. De sin die is'et al;
60 En gansch de werelt dwaelt in dit ellendigh mal 142).
Ick ben soo dwaes geweest dat ick heb uyt-verkoren
Een die my niet en acht. Ach! waer ick noyt geboren.
O! 't is een hart gelagh, wanneer een jonge maeght
Haer wil niet hebben magh, schoon sy 't haer minder vraeght.
65 Ach! dat 's een wrange spijt! Ach mocht ick heden sterven!
Want ick en sal geen troost mijn leven oyt verwerven.
Hy is een selsaem hooft, hy is een rouwe gast,
Die op geen schoone verw en op geen rijckdom past 143).
Maer waerom dus ontset om niet te willen leven?
70 En waerom doch den moet soo vaerdigh op-gegeven?
 Het gaet noch als men vrijt gelijck het eertijts plagh:
Daer wort noyt eycken boom gevelt met eenen slagh.
Ick wil eens wederom ick wil de saeck beproeven,
Hy sal niet andermael mijn teere ziel bedroeven;
75 Ick sal hem mijn cieraet, mijn schatten boven dien,
Ick sal hem diamant en peerels laten sien.
Ick sal gelijck een klis hem aen de leden hangen,
En met een soet gevley hem streelen aen de wangen,
Ick sal hem ... maer, eylaes! hoe meer een vrijster vleyt,
80 Hoe datse meer verveelt, en lichter wert ontseyt 144).
Syn hert is niet aen haer; het wert, eylaes! beseten,
Van eene die ick merck hy noyt en sal vergeten.
't Is dan om niet gepooght, al woel ik bijster seer;
Want voor mijn treurigh hert en is geen hope meer.
85 Het lieven is een dingh van wonder groot vermaken,
'k En weet op aerden niet dat beter plagh te smaken;
Maer liefde sonder hoop van oyt gelieft te zijn,
Dat is een boose plaegh, en meer als helsche pijn.
Dan ick ben niet gesint dit quaet in my te voeden,
90 Het geesselt mijn gemoet als met gestage roeden.
Gewis dit moet'er uyt; en om hier wel te gaen,
Soo moet'er in de plaets en haet en wraeck-lust staen.
Wel, haet, ontsteeckt mijn hert, en stelt u om te wreken,
Dat zijn, van overlangh, dat zijn de rechte streken
95 Van een die qualick mint, of ongeluckigh vrijt:
Ontseyde gunst ontbrant in gal en enckel spijt.
En dat knaeght aldermeest de sinnen van de vrouwen,
Die zijn hier als verwoet, en konnen wonder 145) brouwen.
Een wijf is bijster ergh; en waer men lagen smeet,
000 Daer is geen nicker selfs die slimmer gangen weet.
Dit moet ick heden selfs dit moet ick gaen beproeven,
ick wil hem metter daet, ick sal hem gaen bedroeven
Die my de vreught ontseyt. Stae by nu, vrouwen-list,
En stort in mijnen geest dat noyt verrader wist.
005 Dat noyt een spoker 146) dacht, of boose geesten vonden,
Mijn breyn is op den loop, mijn sinnen ongebonden,
Mijn kop die suysebolt, daer is geen houwen aen,
Daer moet oock desen dagh wat selsaems omme-gaen
 Daer moet oock desen dagh wat selsaems omme-gaen.
Ick, ick moet wrake doen, en hy syn straffe dragen,
010 Al sou het gansche Rijck van desen handel wagen,
Al soud' ick heden selfs my brengen in den noot;
Stil 147) leven kan ick niet, ick ware liever doot!"
Hoort wat de Juffer doet. Sy laet haer jongen letten,
Waer dat Don Jan syn mael 148) gewoon is in te setten,
015 Een mael die niet en sluyt, en slechts van ossen leir;
Want koffers vint men noyt ontrent dit selsaem heir.
Hier van wel onderricht, soo laetse moye dingen,
Gout, peerels, hals-cieraet, daer in den huyse bringen,
En binden in het kleet van onsen Jongelingh,
020 Terwijl hy in het dorp of op den velde gingh.
Andreas wel bewust hoe dat de vrouwen woeden,
Wanneer men haer ontseyt haer lusten aen te voeden,
Gebiet dat al het volck terstont in rassen spoet,
Oock op dien eygen dagh, van daer vertrecken moet.
025 Dit nam de Juffer waer, en als hy meynt te reysen,
Begon sy met beleyt op haer bedrogh te peysen;
Sy stroyt door al het dorp dat sy uyt hare kist,
Gout, peerels, eenigh gelt, en veel juweelen mist.
Stracx zijn op haer geklagh de boeren aen-gekomen,
030 Die eyschen wederom al wat'er is genomen:
De rackers van de Schout zijn mede daer ontrent,
Die na den vreemden roep 149) de strenge Rechters sent.
Daer gaet men 't Heydens rot ten naasten ondersoecken,
De vrouwen in haer keurs, de mannen in de broecken.
035 Maer, siet, de loose maeght die wees den Ridder aen,
En seyt het slim bejagh 150) by hem te zijn begaen.
Als dit Andreas hoort soo komt hy toe-getreden,
Hy loegh de Juffer toe, en seyd' haer deze reden:
"Komt soeckt, vriendinne, soeckt al wat gy soecken meught;
040 By my is anders niet als trou en ware deught.
Indien ick van bedrogh hier schuldigh wort bevonden,
Soo ben ick wel getroost om vast te zijn gebonden,
En soo te zijn gestraft gelijck men guyten 151) doet,
Die soecken haer bejagh op ander luyden goet.
045 Ick sal noch boven dat u seven-mael betalen,
 Wat ghy van u cieraet hier uyt sult konnen halen:
Doorsoeckt vry dese mael, en watje vorder siet,
Een peert dat niet en let 152) en vreest den ros-kam niet."
Hier op soo gaet de Schout, en syne rappe gasten,
050 De male van den vrient wel happigh onderlasten,
En, siet, van stonden aen soo komt het aen den dagh,
Al wat voor aerdigh tuygh daer in verholen lagh.
Don Jan op dit gesicht is wonderlick verslagen,
Noyt was hy soo verbaest 153) van al syn leven-dagen;
055 Hy staet gelijck een steen met droefheyt overstort,
Eylaes! de jongelingh en weet niet waer het schort.
Stracx 154) riep de Juffer uyt: "Komt vanght ons dese boeven,
Die met haer vuyl bejagh het gansche lant bedroeven.
Maer grijpt eerst desen gast, die eerst soo moedigh 155) sprack,
060 Hy is de rechte gront van al het ongemack."
Hier vanght den Rechter aen den ridder seer te schelden,
Hy noemt het Heydens volck een plage van de velden,
Een peste van de stadt, een schroom 156) van yder huys,
Een schuym van boeve-jacht 157) en alle vuyl gespuys.
065 Daer stont een krijghs-man by die sich des gingh bemoeyen,
"Wegh," seyt hij, "met den boef, hy dient te leeren roeyen" 158).
En even met het woort soo geeft hy hem een slagh,
Soo dapper als hy kan, soo vinnigh als hy magh.
Andreas suysebolt, sijn hersens zijn bewogen,
070 Sijn geesten al gelijck door gramschap op-getogen,
Hij denckt niet waer hy is, hy weet niet wat hy doet,
Sijn geest die speelt alleen ontrent sijn edel bloet.
Hy stelt hem dan te weer, en gaet den krijghs-man tegen,
Hy valt hem op het lijf, en vat syn eygen degen,
075 Hy treft hem in het hert met soo een diepen steeck,
Dat hem de leven-kracht van stonden aen besweeck.
Daer schreeuwt men overhoop 159) Andreas wort gebonden,
En al het Heydens rot na Murcia gesonden;
Daer is het hals-gerecht van dat geheele lant,
080 Soo dat men daer ontrent geen hooger rechter vant.
Terwijlen dit gebeurt, Constance, gansch verslagen,
Is van den bleycken angst als buyten haer gedragen,
Daer is een killigh sweet dat uyt haer aders schiet,
 Daer is een killigh sweet dat uyt haer aders schiet,
Vermits sy haren vrient aldus gebonden siet.
085 Maer desen onverlet 160) soo wortse mé genomen,
En is met al het rot tot in de stadt gekomen;
Daer krielt men overhoop al waer de vrijster quam,
Vermits een yder lust in haer gesichte nam.
De fame van de maeght aen alle kant gevlogen,
090 Heeft oock de Lant-vooghdin tot in het hert bewogen,
Sy maeckt haer vaerdigh op, sy gaet tot haren man,
Daer seytse voor de maeght al watse seggen kan;
Al met soo grooten ernst dat haer wort toe-gelaten,
Het jongh, het geestigh dier te nemen van der straten,
095 Te brengen op het Slot. Majombe was'er by,
En was om dit geval van ganscher herten bly.
Sy meynt, soo maer de vrou hoort Preciose spreken,
Dat haer noch goet onthael noch gunste sal ombreken.
En soo als sy het gist soo was'et dat'et viel,
00 Me-vrou ontfingh de maeght als met een open ziel.
Sy blijft gelijck verdwelmt in hare soete wangen,
Sy blijft aen haer gelaet met al de sinnen hangen,
Sy neemtse byder bant, sy leytse door de zael,
Sy valt haer om den hals en kustse menighmael.
05 Sy spreeckt Majombe toe, sy vraeght verscheyde saken,
Maer verre boven al die Preciose raken,
Sy vraeght hoe out sy was. Het wijf dat antwoort haer,
Dat nu haer nichte quam ontrent de vijftien jaer.
Hier op is in de vrou een droeve luym 161) geresen:
10 "Dus oudt soud' even nu mijn waerde dochter wesen,
Indien de goede God dien uytg
(Dit sprack vrou Giomaer) aen ons gelaten had.
Maer, laes! nu is het kint in syne jonge dagen
Met listen wech-geruckt, en uyt'et lant gedragen.
15 Constance, waerje zijt, of immer komen meught,
God zy door synen geest ontrent uw teere jeught."
De maeght gingh onderdies Me-vrou de handen kussen,
En bid haer evenstaêgh haer druck te willen blussen;
En t'wijl vrou Giomaer vast sit op haer en sagh 162),
20 Ontsluyt het aerdigh dier aldus syn droef geklagh:
"I di h d h bt i h lb h
 "Indien ghy, waerde vrou, hebt eenigh wel-behagen
In mijne teere jeught, soo hoort mijn angstigh klagen,
En mijn bedroefde stem. De goede Jongelingh,
Dien in het naeste dorp de Lant-drost heden vingh,
25 Dat is mijn waerde vrient, in trou aen my gebonden,
Daer wort geen beter mensch in al het lant gevonden.
Al is de krijghsman doot het is syn eygen schult,
Hy bracht den vromen 163) helt tot enckel onverdult 164).
Hy sloegh hem met een vuyst dat hem de tanden bloeden,
30 Soo dat syn edel hert hierom begon te woeden.
Hy is geen rouwe gast die oyt syn leven 165) stal,
Gelijck men metter tijt wel ondervinden sal.
Hy is een Edelman. Laet alles overwegen,
En ondersoeckt het stuck gelijck het is gelegen:
35 Ghy sult met oogen sien, en tasten metter hant,
Dat niemant oyt bedrogh in al syn handel vant.
Soo dese jongelingh gedwongen is te sterven,
Soo moet ick van gelijck mijn jonge leven derven,
Mijn hert is al te weeck, mijn wesen al te teer,
40 Als hy syn leven laet, wil ick geen leven meer.
Ick bid u, waerde vrou, met al de gansche leden,
elesen schat
Om uw verheven stam, om uw beleefde zeden,
Indien oyt soete min, indien oyt reyne vlam
In uwen geest ontstack, in uwen boesem quam;
45 Soo slaet een gunstigh oogh op twee soo jonge menschen,
Die geensins hoogen staet of machtigh gelt en wenschen,
Maer poogen een te zijn in vreught en ongeval,
Tot dat de bleecke doot haer eenmael scheyden sal."
Met dat de jonge maeght haer reden heeft gesproken,
50 Zijn haer met groot verdriet veel tranen uyt-gebroken,
Soo dat het siltigh nat een stroom, een gansche beeck,
En aen vrou Giomaer een stage vloet geleeck.
Sy dan, mits 166) dit geklagh, gevoelt haer gansch bewogen,
Gevoelt haer innigh hert als uyt het lijf getogen;
55 Daer is, 'k en weet niet wat, dat haer de sinnen roert,
En dat haer angstigh hert geweldigh omme-voert.
Men siet in dit gepeys men siet haer oogen vlieten,
 g p y g ,
Soo dat haer in den schoot de druppels henen schieten.
De Lant-vooght onderdies komt treden in de zael,
60 Verwondert dat hy sagh den druck van syn gemael:
En hier op komt de maeght hem vallen aen de voeten,
En gaet hem insgelijcx met droeve woorden groeten:
Sy weent, en bidt, en smeeckt, met soo een heuschen mont,
Dat hem de goede man al med' ontsteken vont.
65 Hy kan, met alle kracht, syn tranen niet bedwingen,
Die hem, als tegen danck, op mont en wangen springen;
Hy staet geheel verbaest, hy staet een wijle stil,
Onseker wat hy doen, of wat hy laten wil.
Majomb' hout onderdies haer sinnen op-getogen 167),
En woegh haer droeven stant met al haer gansch vermogen,
Sy rijst ten lesten op, en seyt: "Eerwaerde vrou,
My dunckt ick weet behulp voor desen swaren rou.
Wilt ghy een kleynen tijt hier uyte zael vertrecken,
Ick sal u metter daet een wonder stuck ontdecken,
75 Hoort my een woort alleen, hoort wat ick seggen sal,
Ghy sult een eynde sien van dit bedroeft geval."
Majombe sonder meer begaf haer uyter zalen,
En gingh van stonden aen een aerdigh doosjen halen;
En alsse weder quam daer Giomara stont,
80 Soo knieltse vaerdigh neer, en opent haren mont:
"Vergeeft my," seyt het wijf, "dat ick eens heb bedreven,
En dat ick nu ter tijt u wil te kennen geven,
Of soo ick na de wet ben waerdigh harde straf,
Soo geeft my aen den beul, en sent my naer het graf.
85 Ick sal, hoe dat'et gaet, de rechte waerheyt spreken,
Ghy mooght aen desen romp uw leet en droefheyt wreken;
Ick sal tot aller stont verdragen met gedult
Wat ghy my voor verdriet hierom doen lijden sult.
Het is nu dertien jaer, of luttel min geleden,
90 Dat ick mijn reyse nam door al de Spaensche steden,
En door het platte lant, ick sochte mijn bejagh,
Tot dat ick in Madril een aerdigh meysjen sagh,
Een kint nau twee jaer out behangen met juweelen,
Daer ick, na mijn verstant, behoorde van te deelen 168),
95 De voedster soo ick sagh die stont daer op de straet
95 De voedster, soo ick sagh, die stont daer op de straet,
Met seker kamer-maeght verwerret 169) in de praet.
Ick greep het jonge schaep, en sonder lange dralen
Soo reysd' ick inder haest in onbekende palen:
En als ick was ter plaets daer ick my seker vont,
200 Doen leyd' ick in beraet, wat my te plegen stont.
Ick had eens vast gestelt (ick wil de waerheyt seggen)
Het kint, van all's ontbloot, tot vondelingh te leggen,
Om al syn rijck cieraet, en wat'et vorder had,
Te houden voor een roof, en als mijn eygen schat.
205 Maer als ick recht doorsagh sijn geest en frissche leden,
Doen vond' ick mijn gepeys te strijden met de reden;
En daer op nam ick voor het meysjen op te voên,
Op hope dat'et ons eens voordeel mochte doen.
Ick heb'et dan besorght, ick heb'et laten leeren,
210 Al wat te rechter tijt haer jonckheyt mocht vereeren,
Soo dat het geestigh dier veel schoone dingen kan,
En is, mijns oordeels, weert den besten Edelman.
Maer wat is quaet te doen! wat heb ick droeve slagen
Om dit ondeugend' werck in mijne ziel gedragen!
215 Hoe was ick even staêgh gepijnight in den geest!
Wat heb ick niet gesorght 170)! wat heb ick niet gevreest!
Wat heb ick menighmael mijn herte voelen beven,
En drillen 171) als een riet van harden wint gedreven!
Ick schroomd', oock in den slaep, van haest te zijn beklapt 172),
220 Of door een snegen Schout alreé te zijn betrapt.
Wel, ick ben des geleert, en hebbe voor-genomen,
Noyt in soo bangen praem 173) mijn ziel te laten komen;
Ick wil aen al ons volck en wie my raken magh,
Ontraden dit bedrijf en alle vuyl bejagh.
225 Wel doen is rechte vreught; maer alle slimme gangen
Zijn doodelick vergif die ons de ziele prangen.
Hier is dan nu de tijt dat ick mijn schult beken,
Vermits ick op den wegh van beter leven ben.
Mijn Heer, siet dit juweel, en dese gouden keten,
230 Ghy sult van stonden aen den ganschen handel weten:
Of wijst dit niet genoegh den gront van dit geval,
Soo leest eens desen brief dien ick u geven sal."
 Soo haest als sy het schrift den Lant-vooght had gegeven,
Hy siet van stonden aen al dat'er is geschreven;
235 Hy las'et overluyt en met een open mont,
En dit was in der daet dat hy daer in bevont:

Het jonge dochterken dat by my is, en dat ick den

naem van Preciose gegeven hebbe, hiet eygentlick Constance,
en is een eenigh kint van Don Ferdinando
240 d'Assevedo Ridder van Calatrava, ende van vrouw
Giomara di Menesez. Ick stal het selve kint in de
stad van Madrid op Hemelvaerts-dagh, ten elf uren,
in 't jaer duysent vijf hondert vijf en tnegentigh. Het
kint hadde doen ter tijt aen dese juweeltjens die in
245 dit kofferken leggen. Ick hebbe korts daer na dit
alsoo vernomen, en goet gevonden, 't selve by memorie
te stellen 174), misschien of het schier 175) of morgen te
passe mochte komen.

Met dat vrou Giomaer haer man dit hoorde lesen,

250 Soo is in haer gemoet een nieu gewoel geresen.
Sy kent het klein cieraet, sy kust'et menighmael.
En sijght uyt enckel vreught in onmacht op de zael.
De Lant-vooght recht haer op, verbaest van dese saken,
En staet een lange wijl, onseker wat te maken.
255 Me-vrou, nu wat verquickt 176), hoewel noch flau genoegh,
Vraeght stracx 177): "Waer is het kint dat desen keten droegh?"
Het wijf seyt: "Waerde vrou, die met u heeft gesproken,
Juyst doen u metter daet zijn tranen uyt-gebroken,
Dat ìs het aerdigh dier in desen brief vermelt,
260 En dat tot heden toe u droeve sinnen quelt.
Dat is uw eygen kint, by my wel eer gestolen,
En door mijn slim beleyt tot heden toe verholen.
Ick bidde twijffelt niet, maer neemt uw dochter aen,
En laet na desen tijt uw droeve klachten staen."
265 Terstont vrou Giomaer, met yver 178) aen-gesteken,
Is uyt het stil vertreck in aller ijl geweken,
Sy gaet met grooten ernst en uyttermaten ras,
En geeft haer na de zael daer Preciose was
 En geeft haer na de zael daer Preciose was.
Die sat daer vast omringht met al de kamer-maeghden.
270 Die met een treurigh hert de jonge maeght beklaeghden,
Soo om het droef geval, als om haer soeten aert,
En dat haer teere jeught met Heydens is gepaert.
Me-vrou gaet sich in ernst na Preciose strecken 179),
Gaet aen de jonge maeght den boesem open trecken,
275 En siet haer witteborst, men vont een kleyne vrat,
Die sy ter slincker-hant ontrent den tepel hadt.
En als men haer den voet ter aerden dede setten,
En met een vlijtigh oogh daer op bestont te letten,
Soo bleeck het metter daet, dat twee van hare teen
280 Zijn, als een swane-poot, gewassen tegen een.
Me-vrou is buyten haer. De teyckens hier gevonden,
De vrat op hare borst, de teenen dus gebonden,
En 't gunt men uyt het schrift met klare woorden las,
Versekert haer genoegh wie Preciose was.
285 Sy grijpt haer in den arm 180), sy kustse menigh-werven,
Sy voelt een diepe vreught, en schijnt'er in te sterven,
Sy gaet tot haren man, die sy van herten mint,
En seyt hem: "Waerde vrient, siet hier uw eenigh kint;
Hier is uw waerde vrucht, die ick u heb gedragen,
290 Daerom ghy hebt getreurt soo veel bedroefde dagen;
Hier is het eenigh pant van onse soete jeught,
Ontfanght het nu ter tijt, en dat in rechte vreught.
De teyckens al gelijck, aen my terstont gebleken,
En laten mijn gemoet niet meer in twijffel steken.
295 Sy is het even-selfs die ick u heb gebaert,
Haer lichaem wijst'et uyt, en haer geheelen aert.
Voor al soo komt my voor 181), hoe dat ick was bewogen,
En ick en weet niet hoe, als buyten my getogen,
Wanneer ick eerst het kint ontrent ons deure sagh,
300 En hier noch onbewust 182) in dese venster lagh."
De man (die even soo een wonder hart bewegen
Had door syn gansche lijf en in de ziel gekregen,
Iuyst doen het aerdigh dier hem eerst voor oogen quam)
Seyt, dat hy dese maeght voor syne dochter nam,
305 Seyt dat hy aen het wijf haer diefte wil vergeven,
 En haer oock bystant doen, om wel te mogen leven,
Mits datse nu voortaen wil stillen haren loop,
En haer geheel ontdoen van desen vreemden hoop.
"O Heere," seyt hy voorts, "wie kan uw wonderwercken,
310 Wie kan, gelijck het dient, uw hooge daden mercken!
Ghy hebt ons langen tijt gespijst met tranen-broot,
Ghy hebt ons af-geleyt 183) tot aen de bleecke doot.
Ghy hebt ons eenigh kint, nu soo veel droeve jaren
Gedurigh om-gevoert in veelderley gevaren;
315 Ghy hebt'et niet-te-min ghy hebt'et noch gespaert,
Ghy hebt'et, lieve God, tot onse vreught bewaert.
Het was ons sonden schult, dat wy uw felle slagen
Dus hebben uyt-gestaen, en lange moeten dragen.
Wy hadden vry al meer tot onse straf verdient;
320 Maer ghy zijt onse God, ons heyl en ware vrient.
't Is uwe gunst alleen, 't is uw genadigh wesen,
Dat wy uyt dese doot 184) ten lesten zijn geresen,
Dat ghy tot onsen troost dit wonder laet geschiên,
Dat wy ons waerde pant alhier in vreughde sien.
325 Sy was, eylaes! gegaen, sy was gelijck 185) verloren,
Maer sy is wederom als op een nieu geboren.
Ghy hebt ons eens gebracht tot aen het duyster graf,
Nu wast ghy wederom ons droeve tranen af.
Wilt ons van heden aen, wilt ons nu danckbaer maken,
330 Op dat tot uwen dienst ons herte magh ontwaken,
Op dat wy nu voortaen in daet en in de schijn,
Uw dienaers, lieve God, uw kinders mogen zijn!"
Constances hert ontloock terwijlen dit gebeurde,
Haer dacht, 't en was geen tijt, dat sy nu langer treurde;
335 Haer dacht, sy vont behulp, dat haren druck genas,
Vermits haer vader selfs 186) daer eerste Lant-vooght was.
Haer dacht in volle daet, het stuck was nu gewonnen,
Vermits haer saken staen soo wel sy immer konnen.
Maer t'wijl sy in den geest hier mede besigh sit,
340 Soo treet haer vader toe, en seyt haer weder dit:
"God heeft ons grooten troost en blijdschap toe-gesonden,
Om dat ghy, waerde kint, ten lesten zijt gevonden,
Om dat ghy noch gesont en in het leven zijt;
 Om dat ghy noch gesont en in het leven zijt;
Maer daer is echter wat dat my in 't herte snijt:
345 Ick sie, eylaes! ick sie dat uwe domme 187) sinnen
Een heyden (wat een schand'!) een rouwen heyden minnen,
Een heyden sonder Doop, die niet en heeft geleert,
Hoe dat men God den Soon met reyne sinnen eert!"
"Met oorlof," seit de maeght, "hoort my een weynigh spreken;
350 Ick weet van stonden aen uw droef heyt af te breken:
De vrient, aen my vertrout 188), en is geen heydens man,
Maer die in volle daet de Christenleere kan.
Hy is noch boven dat van edel bloet geboren,
En heeft my, soo ick was, uyt enckel min gekoren.
355 En wat na dit geval noch vorder is geschiet,
En seyd' ick, na den eysch, den ganschen avont niet 189)."
Majombe nam het woort, en gaet de man vertellen,
Hoe dat de jongelingh quam onder haer gesellen,
Hoe dat hy synen staet en vaders huys verliet,
360 Vermits hem syn gemoet tot Preciose riet.
Hoe dat hy nevens haer alreede lange dagen
Had vorst, en heete son, en alle leef gedragen;
En dat dit al gelijck 190) maer was een kleyn begin,
Een proef en ondersoeck van syn getrouwe min;
365 Dat hy geen dertel spel de vrijster mochte vergen,
Noch met ongure jock haer teere sinnen tergen,
En dat hy door de lust noyt op en was gevat 191),
Maer dat hy sich in all's met eer gequeten had.
In 't korte, dese vrou verhaelt in lange reden
370 Al wat de jongh gesel voor desen heeft geleden;
Soo datse voor het lest ten vollen openbaert,
Hoe dat syn Ridders kleet bij haer noch is bewaert.
Dit vat de Lant-vooght op 192), en, sonder langh te dralen
Laet stracx 193) het rijck gewaet daer in de kamer halen:
375 Het wijf dat gaet'er om soo vaerdigh alsse magh;
Siet, dus komt op het lest de waerheyt aen den dagh,
De Lant-vooght onderdies gaet Preciose vragen
Op al den omme-gangh van hare jonge dagen,
Op al des werelts loop, en hoe haer dit beviel,
380 En wat sy des gevoelt ontrent haer jonge ziel.
S l b 194)
d
 Sy antwoort overal met soo besette 194) reden,
Met soo een goet bescheyt en in soo volle leden 195),
Dat (soo de jonge maeght syn dochter niet en waer)
Hy streckte voor gewis de sinnen over haer 196).
385 Hy vont sich in den geest van hare min bevangen,
En bleef aen haer verstant en hare schoonheyt hangen;
Maer nu het geestigh dier als dochter hem bestont,
Soo is hy gansch verheught tot in syns hertens gront;
En t'wijl de man aldus in blijdschap is geseten,
390 Soo komt het oude wijf en brenght een gouden keten,
En brenght het hant-cieraet, en wat den jongelingh
Te voren om den hals of aen de leden hingh.
Als dit de Lant-vooght siet, en hoort den Ridder noemen,
En weet van wat geslacht dat hy is af-gekoemen 197),
395 Gevoelt hy ander-mael, dat syn beswaerden druck
Is, door des Heeren gunst, verandert in geluck.
Hy danckt God ander-mael met al de gansche sinnen,
Dat soo een Edelman syn dochter gingh beminnen,
En dat syn trouwe gunst noyt eens in hem verdween,
400 Schoon dat de jonge maeght een heydens dochter scheen.
Dit heeft terstont de Faem ten luytsten uyt-gekreten,
Sy liet het vreemt geval aen alle menschen weten;
Oock aen de vrijster selfs 198), die aen den jongelingh
Voor desen hare ziel en gansche sinnen hingh.
405 Die gaet daer aen de Wet 199) ten vollen openbaren,
Dat sy, eylaes! vervoert van hare groene jaren;
Vermits de jongh gesel haer quale niet genas,
Hem hadde na-geseyt dat hy een roover was.
En schoon het selsaem luyt dat by 200) haer is bedreven,
410 Het wort haer evenwel in volle daet vergeven;
Andreas sprack'er voor, de Lant-vooght nam het aen,
Dies mochtse sonder straf en vreedsaem henen gaen.
't Was al te blijden dagh, geen mensch en mochte treuren,
Daer magh niet als vermaeck en soete vreught gebeuren.
415 De man-slagh wort versoent, de ridder vry gestelt,
En alle die het raeckt ontfangen machtigh gelt.
De banden, die den helt benaeuden aen de leden,
Die worden los gemaeckt of vaerdigh af-gesneden;
 g g g ;
En voor het duyster hol, dat hem gevangen hout,
420 Soo komt hy voor den dagh geciert met enckel gout.
Syn vader wiert terstont daer in de stadt beschreven 201),
En die heeft metter daet sich op de reys begeven,
Die komt in haesten aen, verheught en wel gesint,
Vermits hy synen soon soo wel verselschapt vint.
425 Daer is geen edel geest die oyt heeft leeren dichten *),
Of hy valt aen het werck met alle syn gewrichten:
Al wat of spits vernuf, of kunste geven magh,
Dat koomt om desen tijt ten vollen aen den dagh.
Men hoort door al de stadt, door alle groene velden,
430 En door het gansche Rijck van desen handel melden,
De snelle weder-klanck die roept'et in het Wout,
En al de werelt juyght, dat Preciose trout.

1) oorden 37) meisje

2) letten 38) het en
3) Madrid 39) onrijp
4) omdat ze 40) hinderlaag
5) geduld 41) kern
6) meisje 42) machtiger dan zij
7) bevallig 43) in bezit genomen
8) gemeen 44) groef
9) versieren 45) verstand
10) meisje 46) sprak C. openhartig
11) castagnetten 47) genoegen
12) uiterlijk 48) gebaar
13) gebruiken 49) betrokken
14) ook 50) flink
15) leelijke dingen 51) volmondig
16) oneerbaar 52) waarheid
17) bende 53) innemend
18) behendig 54) rechtgeaard
19) naar hetgeen er 55) voortdurend
20) voorwerp 56) ach
21) betreft 57) karig
22) zin, beteekenis 58) lachte
23) ld i 59) i
23) weelderig 59) minnevuur
24) jongeman 60) ondertrouwd
25) voorspelt 61) begeerig
26) schandelijk 62) grootmoeder
27) lieftallig, bemind 63) kleindochter
28) veel doet aan 64) bevallig
29) duister 65) castagnetten
30) te buiten gaat 66) meegesleept
31) behendigste 67) volgde
32) duidelijk 68) page
33) met wien zich al haar 69) voorkomen
gedachten bezig hielden 70) op het veld
34) desondanks 71) gezelschap
35) dokter 72) bemerkt
36) voortdurend 73) bekoord, gevangen

74) bevallig 111) alles

75) soest 112) beschuldigt ... van
76) schurftig 113) troep
77) omstandigheden 114) d.i. kleeding
78) het geluk met u is 115) niets
79) boos 116) bevreesd
80) vleier 117) onkosten
81) den ridder 118) omdat
82) hun 119) dreigend
83) hoever 120) gevreesd
84) begeeft zich 121) verlicht
85) taal 122) kenteeken
86) duidelijk en geregeld 123) beurs
87) ontroerd 124) bedrog
88) bedrogen 125) gedragingen
89) raaf 126) bedrogen.
90) houdt 127) overeenkomst
91) schertsen 128) getier
92) vleit de dames van 't hof 129) aard
93) teeken 130) buitendijksch land
94) houding 131) bekomen
95) goed overlegd 132) gegund
96) d 133) t ij b t ft