Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Full download Elementary and Intermediate Algebra Graphs and Models 5th Edition Bittinger Solutions Manual all chapter 2024 pdf
Full download Elementary and Intermediate Algebra Graphs and Models 5th Edition Bittinger Solutions Manual all chapter 2024 pdf
https://testbankfan.com/product/elementary-and-intermediate-
algebra-graphs-and-models-5th-edition-bittinger-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/college-algebra-graphs-and-
models-5th-edition-bittinger-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/algebra-and-trigonometry-graphs-
and-models-5th-edition-bittinger-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/college-algebra-graphs-and-
models-5th-edition-bittinger-test-bank/
Algebra and Trigonometry Graphs and Models 5th Edition
Bittinger Test Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/algebra-and-trigonometry-graphs-
and-models-5th-edition-bittinger-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/college-algebra-graphs-and-
models-6th-edition-bittinger-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/algebra-and-trigonometry-graphs-
and-models-6th-edition-bittinger-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/college-algebra-graphs-and-
models-6th-edition-bittinger-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/elementary-and-intermediate-
algebra-concepts-and-applications-7th-edition-bittinger-
solutions-manual/
Chapter 7
Rational Expressions, Equations, and Functions
Exercise Set 7.1 5 x 2 4 x 12
10. f ( x)
6 x
1. e 5 02 4 0 12
f (0)
2. c 60
0 0 12 12
2
3. i 6 6
5( 1) 4( 1) 12
2
4. f f ( 1)
6 ( 1)
5. d 5 4 12 11
7 7
6. b 5 32 4 3 12
f (3)
63
t 2 3t 45 12 12
7. H (t )
2t 3 3
52 3 5 25 15 45
H (5) 15
25 3 10 3 3
40 1
hr, or 3 hr
13 13 2 x3 9
11. g ( x)
x2 4 x 4
t 2 3t 2 03 9 09 9
8. H (t ) g (0) 2
2t 3 0 40 4 0 0 4 4
7 2 3 7 49 21 2 2 9
3
16 9 7
H (7) g (2) 2
27 3 14 3 2 42 4 4 8 4 0
70 2 Since division by zero is not defined, g(2)
hr, or 4 hr
17 17 does not exist.
2( 1)3 9 2 9 11
4t 2 5t 2 g ( 1)
9. v(t ) ( 1) 2 4( 1) 4 1 4 4 9
t3
4 02 5 0 2 0 0 2 2 t 2 5t 4
v (0) 12. r (t )
03 03 3 t2 9
4( 2) 2 5( 2) 2 16 10 2 12 5 1 4 1 5 4 0
v( 2) 28 r (1) 0
2 3 2 3 12 9 1 9 8
4 7 2 5 7 2 196 35 2 163 22 5 2 4 4 10 4 2 2
v(7) r (2)
73 73 10 22 9 49 5 5
( 3) 2 5( 3) 4 9 15 4 28
r ( 3)
( 3) 2 9 99 0
Since division by zero is not defined, r(–3)
does not exist.
3x 2 12 x 3x( x 4) 3x x 4 x 4
29.
3x 2 15 x 3 x( x 5) 3x x 5 x 5
x 2 25 ( x 5)( x 5) 6 x 2 54 2 3( x 2 9 )
38. 44.
x 10 x 25 ( x 5)( x 5)
2
4 x 2 36 2 2( x 2 9 )
x5 x5
2( x 2 9) 3
x5 x5
x5 2( x 2 9) 2
1 3
x5 1
x5 2
3
x5
2
t2 9 12 6t
63. f (t ) 66. g (t )
t 2 4t 3 5t 10
t 4t 3 0
2 5t 10 0
(t 3)(t 1) 0 5t 10
t 3 0 or t 1 0 t2
t 3 or t 1 The domain of g is {t | t is a real number and
The domain of f is {t | t is a real number and t 2} .
t 1 or 3} 12 6t 6(t 2)
5t 10 5(t 2)
t2 9 (t 3) (t 3)
f (t ) 6 t 2
t 4t 3 (t 3) (t 1)
2
5 t2
(t 3) 6
, t 3, t 1
(t 1) 5
6
g (t ) , t 2
t 2 25 5
64. f (t )
t 6t 5
2
t 6t 5 0
2 t 2 5t 4
67. h(t )
(t 5)(t 1) 0 t 2 8t 9
t 5 0 or t 1 0 t 8t 9 0
2
t 5 or t 1 (t 9)(t 1) 0
The domain of f is {t | t is a real number and t 9 0 or t 1 0
t 1, or 5} . t 9 or t 1
The domain of h is {t | t is a real number and
t 2 25 (t 5) (t 5)
f (t ) t 1 and t 9} .
t 6t 5 (t 5) (t 1)
2
(t 5)
, t 1, t 5
(t 1)
87. 2 10 2 2 5 4
h
15 7 3 7 21
2ah h 2
h (2a h)
88. 3 20 3 20 3 4 5 5 h h 1
4 9 4 9 4 3 3 3 2a h
x 2 9 ( x 3) ( x 3) x2 4 4( x 2)
108. f ( x) 12.
x 3 x 3 3x 4 5 x 6 (3x 4)(5 x 6)
x 3, for x 3
Therefore the graph of f looks just like the 5a 4 2 5a 2 Multiplying the
13. numerators and
line y x 3 with the point (3, 6) deleted. 6a a 6 a a
the denominators
5 a a a a 2 Factoring the
2 3 a a numerator and
the denominator
5 a a a a 2 Removing a
2 3 a a factor equal
to 1
5a 2
Simplifying
3
109. Thinking and Writing Exercise. One always
gets the same number one started with based 2 2
10 3t 10 3t Multiplying the
on the operations described, and 14. 7
7 numerators and
demonstrated below: t 25t t 25t
the denominators
[(2 x 5) 5 25] 10 253t t
Factoring the
[10 x 25 25 ] 10 x t t t t t t t 55t numerator and
the denominator
2 5 3 t t
Exercise Set 7.2 Removing a
t t t t t t t 5 5 t factor equal
to 1.
1. d 6
6
Simplifying
5t
2. c
3c 8d 3c 8d Multiplying the
3. a 15. 2
3 2 numerators and
d 6c d 6c 3
the denominators
4. e
3c 2 4 d Factoring the
5. b d d 3 2 c c c numerator and
the denominator
6. f 3 c 2 4 d
d d 3 2 c cc
7 x x 5 7 x( x 5) 4
7.
5 2 x 1 5(2 x 1) dc 2
3x 5 x 2 3x (5 x 2) 2
3x y 4 3x y 4
2
Multiplying the
8. 16.
numerators and
4 x 1 4( x 1) 2 xy
3
2 xy
3
the denominators
x 2 3x 10 x 2 ( x 2 3 x 10)( x 2) 4a 2 3a 6
19. 25.
( x 2) 2 x 5 ( x 2) 2 ( x 5) 3a 12a 12 2a
2
(7 a 14)(5a 2 6a 1) (c 3 8)(c 6 4c 5 4c 4 )
5
(4 a 2 )(35a 7) (c 4c 3 )(c 2 2c 4)
7(a 2)(5a 1)(a 1) (c 2)(c 2 2c 4)(c 4 )(c 2)(c 2)
(2 a)(2 a)(7)(5a 1) c 3 (c 2)(c 2)(c 2 2c 4)
7(1)(2 a)(5a 1)(a 1) c 3 (c 2)(c 2 2c 4)(c 2) c(c 2)
(2 a )(2 a )(7)(5a 1) c 3 (c 2)(c 2 2c 4)(c 2) 1
7 (1)( 2 a )( 5a 1 )(a 1) c(c 2)
(2 a )( 2 a )( 7 )( 5a 1 )
1(a 1) x3 27 x 5 6 x 4 9 x 3
40. 2
2a x4 9 x2 x 3x 9
a 1 a 1 ( x 3)( x 2 3x 9)( x 3 )( x 3)( x 3)
, or
2a 2a x 2 ( x 3)( x 3)( x 2 3 x 9)
x 2 ( x 3)( x 2 3 x 9) x( x 3)( x 3)
a 2 1 15a 6
36. x 2 ( x 3)( x 2 3 x 9) x3
2 5a a 2 5a 6
x( x 3)( x 3) x( x 3) 2
(a 2 1)(15a 6) , or
x3 x3
(2 5a )(a 2 5a 6)
(a 1)(a 1)(3)(5a 2) 41. The reciprocal of 3x
is 7
because
7 3x
(2 5a)(a 6)(a 1) 3x 7
1
(a 1)(a 1)(3)(1)(2 5a ) 7 3x
(2 5a)(a 6)(a 1)
3 x x2 4
(a 1)( a 1 )(3)(1)( 2 5a ) 42. The reciprocal of x2 4
is 3 x
( 2 5a )(a 6)( a 1 ) 3 x x2 4
because 1
3(a 1) 3(a 1) x2 4 3 x
, or
a6 a6
43. The reciprocal of a 3 8a is 1
a3 8 a
37. (10 x 2 x 2) 4 x 2 8 x 3
2
because a 3 8a a3 1 8 a 1
10 x 11x 6
(2 x 3) (2 x 1)
(5 x 2) (2 x 1) (2 x 1) 2 1
(5 x 2) (2 x 3) 44. The reciprocal of is
a b2
2
a 2 b2
38 2 x 2 5 x 3 (6 x 2 13x 2)
2
a 2 b 2 because
6x 5x 1 1
(2 x 3) ( x 1) 1 a 2 b2
(6 x 1) ( x 2) 1
(6 x 1) ( x 1) a2 b2 1
(2 x 3)( x 2)
5 3 5 7 Multiplying by the
45.
8 7 8 3 reciprocal of the divisor
5 7
8 3
35
24
a 2 a 1 a 2 a 3
52.
a 3 a 3 a 3 a 1
(a 2)(a 3)
(a 3)(a 1)
(No additional simplification is possible).
( y 3)( y 2 1) t 3 4t 12 t 3 t 1
62.
y 1 t2 t 1 t 2 4t 12
(t 3)(t 1)
x2 1 x2 5x 6 x 6
58. ( x 2 5 x 6) 2 (t 2)(4t 12)
x6 1 x 1 (t 3)(t 1)
( x 2 5 x 6)( x 6)
(t 2) 4 (t 3)
1 ( x 2 1)
( t 3 )(t 1)
( x 6)( x 1)( x 6)
(t 2) 4 ( t 3 )
( x 1)( x 1)
t 1
( x 6)( x 1 )( x 6)
4(t 2)
( x 1 )( x 1)
( x 6)( x 6)
25 x 2 4 2 5 x 25 x 2 4 x 3
x 1 63.
x2 9 x3 x2 9 2 5x
25 x 2 4 x 3
3 3x x 1 3 3 x 5 2
59. x 9 2 5x
16 5 16 x 1
(25 x 2 4)( x 3)
( 3 3 x) 5 2
( x 9)(2 5 x)
16( x 1)
(5 x 2)(5 x 2)( x 3)
3( x 1) 5
( x 3)( x 3)(1)(5 x 2)
16( x 1) (5 x 2)( 5 x 2 )( x 3 )
3( x 1 ) 5 ( x 3 )( x 3)(1)( 5 x 2 )
16( x 1 ) 5x 2 5x 2
, or
15 x 3 x3
16
4a 2 1 2a 1 4a 2 1 2 a
64. 2
12 4 x 6 2 x 12 4 x 6 a2 4 2 a a 4 2a 1
60.
12 6 12 6 2 x
4( x 3) 2 3 (4a 2 1)(2 a )
4 3 2( x 3) (a 2 4)(2a 1)
4( x 3) 2 3 (2a 1)(2a 1)( 1)(a 2)
4 3 2 ( x 3) (a 2)(a 2)(2a 1)
1 (2a 1)( 2a 1 )( 1)( a 2 )
(a 2)( a 2 )( 2a 1 )
a 2 3a 6 a 2 a 5 2a 1
61.
a 1 a 5 a 1 3a 6 a2
3a 2 14a 49 z 2 2z 1
66. (a 7) 70. (4 z 2 z 3)
a 2 8a 7 z2 1
a 7 a 2 8a 7 z2 2z 1 1
2
1 3a 2 14a 49 z 1
2
4z z 3
(a 7)(a 2 8a 7) ( z 2 2 z 1) 1
2
1 (3a 2 14a 49) ( z 1)(4 z 2 z 3)
(a 7)(a 7)(a 1) ( z 1)( z 1)
(3a 7)(a 7) ( z 1)( z 1)(4 z 3)( z 1)
( a 7 )(a 7)(a 1) ( z 1 )( z 1 ) 1
(3a 7)( a 7 ) ( z 1)( z 1 )(4 z 3)( z 1 )
(a 7)(a 1) 1
3a 7 ( z 1)(4 z 3)
x3 64 x 2 16
w 14w 49 3w 20 w 7
2 2 71.
67. x3 64 x 2 4 x 16
2 w2 3w 14 w2 6 w 16
x3 64 x 2 4 x 16
w2 14 w 49 w2 6w 16 3
x 64 x 2 16
2 w2 3w 14 3w2 20 w 7
( x 64)( x 4 x 16)
3 2
( w 7) ( w 7) ( w 8) ( w 2)
( x3 64)( x 2 16)
(2 w 7) ( w 2) (3w 1) ( w 7)
( x 4)( x 2 4 x 16)( x 2 4 x 16)
( w 7)( w 8)
( x 4)( x 2 4 x 16)( x 4)( x 4)
(2 w 7)(3w 1) ( x 4)( x 2 4 x 16) x 2 4 x 16
( x 4)( x 2 4 x 16) ( x 4)( x 4)
2m 2 59m 30 2m 2 21m 10
68. x 2 4 x 16 x 2 4 x 16
m 2 10m 25 m 2 m 30 , or
( x 4)( x 4) ( x 4) 2
2m 59m 30 m 2 m 30
2
2
m 10m 25 2m 2 21m 10
(2m 1) (m 30) (m 6) (m 5)
(m 5) (m 5) (2m 1) (m 10)
(m 30)(m 6)
(m 5)(m 10)
x 7 x x x2
8 y 3 27 16 y 2 4 y 1
3 x 3 7 21
64 y 3 1 4 y2 9
(2 y 3)(4 y 2 6 y 9)(16 y 2 4 y 1) 3 5 3 3 5 2
77.
(4 y 1)(16 y 2 4 y 1)(2 y 3)(2 y 3) 4 6 4 3 6 2
(2 y 3)(16 y 2 4 y 1) 4 y 2 6 y 9 9 10
(2 y 3)(16 y 2 4 y 1) (4 y 1)(2 y 3) 12 12
19
4 y2 6 y 9
12
(4 y 1)(2 y 3)
7 5 7 3 5 4
8a 3 b 3 8a 2 4ab 2b 2 78.
73. 8 6 8 3 6 4
2a 2 3ab b 2 4a 2 4ab b 2 21 20
8a b 3 3
4a 2 4ab b 2
24 24
2a 3ab b 8a 2 4ab 2b 2
2 2
41
(8a 3 b3 )(4a 2 4ab b 2 )
24
(2a 2 3ab b 2 )(8a 2 4ab 2b 2 )
(2a b)(4a 2 2ab b 2 )(2a b)(2a b) 2 1 2 2 1 3
79.
(2a b)( a b)(2)(4a 2 2ab b 2 ) 9 6 9 2 6 3
(2a b)(4a 2 2ab b 2 ) (2a b)(2a b) 4 3
(2a b)(4a 2 2ab b 2 ) (a b)(2) 18 18
(2a b)(2a b) (2a b) 2
1
, or
2( a b) 2(a b) 18
3 7 3 3 7 2
x3 8 y 3 x 3 2 x 2 y 4 xy 2 80.
74. 10 15 10 3 15 2
2 x 2 5 xy 2 y 2 8x2 2 y 2
9 14
x3 8 y 3 8x2 2 y 2
30 30
2 2
2 x 5 xy 2 y x 2 x 2 y 4 xy 2
3
5
( x 2 y )( x 2 2 xy 4 y 2 )(2)(2 x y )(2 x y ) 30
(2 x y )( x 2 y )( x)( x 2 2 xy 4 y 2 ) 5 1
( x 2 y )( x 2 2 xy 4 y 2 )(2 x y ) 2(2 x y ) 56
( x 2 y )( x 2 2 xy 4 y 2 )(2 x y ) x 1
2(2 x y ) 6
x
81. 2 x 2 x 1 ( x 2 x 2)
75. Thinking and Writing Exercise. Parentheses 2 x2 x 1 x2 x 2
are required to ensure that numerators and (2 1) x 2 (1 1) x 1 2
denominators are multiplied correctly. For
example, to indicate the product of a b and x2 3
c d , we must write (a b)(c d ) rather
82. 3x 2 x 7 (5 x 2 5 x 8)
than a b c d .
3x 2 x 7 5 x 2 5 x 8
76. Thinking and Writing Exercise. To divide we (3 5) x 2 (1 5) x 7 8
multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor. We
cannot cancel common factors until after 2 x 2 4 x 1
Um die Mitte des xv. Jahrh. hebt sich der Ebnung des
Sinn für die klassische Litteratur in merklicher Bodens für
Weise. In Italien erblüht ein frisches Gutenberg.
DIE ERFINDUNG.