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Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter
 Jimmy and Rosalynn
Carter
POWER AND HUMAN RIGHTS, 1975–2020

E. Stanly Godbold, Jr.

 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the
University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing
worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and
certain other countries.
Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press
198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America.
© E. Stanly Godbold, Jr. 2022
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in
writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under
terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning
reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department,
Oxford University Press, at the address above.

You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same
condition on any acquirer.
CIP data is on file at the Library of Congress
ISBN 978–0–19–758156–8
eISBN 978–0–19–758158–2
DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197581568.001.0001
 TO JEANNIE

IN MEMORY OF MARTIN I. ELZY

FOR MY FATHER AND MY SON

 Contents

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Introduction
ONE Candidate from the South, 1975
TWO “It’s Going to Happen”
THREE Mini-Juggernaut
FOUR The Carters Take New York
FIVE Jimmy, and Rosalynn, Won
SIX The Shadow Presidency
SEVEN A Different Presidency
EIGHT One Hundred Days
NINE Governing Carter Style
TEN Rosalynn Steps Out
ELEVEN Religion, Race, and Politics
TWELVE Quests for Justice: Panama, Israel, Iran
THIRTEEN The Revolutionaries
FOURTEEN The Perils of Political Courage
FIFTEEN The Tightrope to Peace
SIXTEEN Quiet Path to Camp David
SEVENTEEN Miracle at Camp David
EIGHTEEN “A Great and Beautiful Job”
 NINETEEN Carter’s Coup: China
TWENTY Khomeini, Bella, and Rosalynn
TWENTY ONE A White House Signing
TWENTY TWO Dangerous Rhetoric and a Harmless Rabbit
TWENTY THREE SALT II, Enemies, and Allies
TWENTY FOUR Crisis of Confidence
TWENTY FIVE Kennedys and Terrorists
TWENTY SIX In the Name of God, Iran!
TWENTY SEVEN The Soviet Union Makes a Move
TWENTY EIGHT Hostages and Politics
TWENTY NINE Delta Force
THIRTY Keeping the Faith
THIRTY ONE An Uphill Battle
THIRTY TWO A Surprise in October
THIRTY THREE The Agony of Defeat
THIRTY FOUR Welcome Home
THIRTY FIVE A Place in the World
THIRTY SIX The Carter Center
THIRTY SEVEN Humanitarians Adrift
THIRTY EIGHT Navigating Troubled Waters
THIRTY NINE Servant of Peace
FORTY Tyrants, Books, and Mr. Earl
FORTY ONE The Nobel Prize
FORTY TWO Tuned to the World
FORTY THREE Endangered Values and Apartheid in Palestine
FORTY FOUR “Cootie Man” among The Elders
FORTY FIVE Journey into Eternity
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
 Acknowledgments

My family comes first. When Jeannie married me on that rainy day in

Starkville, Mississippi, December 30, 1988, neither she nor I
imagined the life we had ahead. Eighteen months later I was
spending long days, weeks, and months in the Carter Library in
Atlanta. She helped with the research, made many a trip to Atlanta,
kept the rest of our lives afloat, and always believed that we could
do it. My stepdaughter Heidi, during her high school years, helped
process the voluminous number of photocopies I brought home from
the Carter Library. My son Kran, a scholar himself, gave help,
encouragement, and plenty of advice. In time, they gave the most
precious gift of all in the persons of four beautiful grandchildren:
Samuel, Thomas, Maya, and Neha. My parents, Ed and Louise
Godbold, would have moved mountains, and almost did, to make
certain I would not be tied forever to that cotton farm in Sumter
County, South Carolina. At both Duke University and Southern
Methodist University, I was fortunate to have excellent professors
and intelligent fellow students who stimulated my interest in learning
and writing. My mentor at Duke, Robert H. Woody, became a close
companion and co-author on one of my earlier books.
Many people, famous and less so, kindly granted me interviews.
Their names are listed in the bibliography, but special credit should
go to Tip O’Neill, Edmund Muskie, Cyrus Vance, and Stansfield
Turner, all of whom granted me extensive amounts of time under
what must have been difficult circumstances for them. Steven
Hochman, a highly accomplished historian who is a special assistant
to Jimmy Carter, had many conversations with me and helped
arrange my interviews with the Carters. He read many of the
chapters in the final draft and offered excellent corrections and
suggstions. Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter granted me interviews,
access to papers and photographs, and respected the distance I
tried to maintain in order to create a detached work of scholarship.
Nevertheless, they deserve the credit for living such incredible and
productive lives, creating and preserving the evidence that will serve
many generations, and despite human foibles, being both servant
and beacon for humankind.
Because this project has spanned more than three decades, to
acknowledge properly all the people, institutions, and pets who
helped is a task at which this account falls short. Since this volume is
a sequel to my Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter: The Georgia Years, 1924–
1974 (2010), those people and institutions acknowledged in that
earlier volume deserve equal credit for their contributions to this
one. At the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta, my home
away from home for many years, the following administrators and
archivists served me patiently and brilliantly: Don Schewe, Martin
Elzy, David Alsobrook, Jay Hakes, Robert Bohannan, Susan Ament,
Bettie Joe Brown, Betty Egwinike, Gary Foulk, Jim Herring, Yolanda
Logan, Shelia Mayo, Ceri McCarron, Mary Anne McSweeney, Sylvia
Naguib, Bert Nason, Sonia Robinson, Keith Shuler, Sara Saunders
Mitchell, David Stanhope, Chuck Stokely, Jim Yancey, Polly Nodine,
and others. Sara Mitchell was particularly helpful in acquiring and
processing much of the art work. The staffs of the Georgia
Department of Archives and History and the Woodruff Library at
Emory University helped in many important ways.
The Gerald Ford Foundation awarded me a grant to research in
the Gerald R. Ford Library. The staffs of the presidential libraries of
John F. Kennedy, Ronald R. Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and George
W. Bush welcomed me and guided my research in their collections.
Other libraries where I found collections and able assistance include:
Library of Congress, the Oral History Collection at Columbia
University, the James Earl Carter Library at Southwestern State
University, Lake Blackshear Regional Library, and the Lander
University Library.
My home university, Mississippi State, supported me with a job,
sabbatical leaves, and occasional research assistance. The staff of
Mitchell Memorial Library, especially reference librarian Amanda Clay
Powers, guided me through baffling technology as well as assisting
with collections, interlibrary loans, and fast responses to my
numerous “ask a librarian” questions. The John C. Stennis Oral
History Project assisted with my interviews and travel budget.
Former students who worked as research assistants include: David
Gleeson, Richard Haydel, Kevin Hall, Qiming Han, Todd Herring,
David Hirsch, Todd Holden, Tony Iacono, Craig Piper, John Selman,
Ryan Semmes, Tommy Upchurch, Kenneth Vickers, and others.
Kenneth Vickers and Tommy Upchurch read and critiqued many of
the chapters in the first volume, and much of their research
contributed to this volume. Non-student volunteer helpers include
George Robson, Scott McMurry, Russell Motter, Louise Godbold, John
Glass, and Susan Wansbrough.
Two special colleagues who shared many hours in the Carter
Library, lunches, visits with families, meetings at professional
meetings, lengthy discussions, and exchanges of information
deserve my great appreciation. They are Carl Biven of Georgia Tech
University and Leo Ribuffo of George Washington University.
Although I worked from primary sources as thoroughly as
possible, this book is built upon those of many others who have
written about the Carters. They include the excellent studies by the
scholars, journalists, biographers, and memoirists whose works are
cited in the notes and bibliography. Special thanks go to the
distinguished television journalist Mary Beth Durkin of
Yellowbrickroad Productions, who jumpstarted my work on Rosalynn
Carter and brought me into conversation with others who were
helpful, namely, Peter Bourne, Scott Kaufman, Allida Black, and
Susan Hartman.
Scholars and friends who read all or parts of the current volume
include Martin Elzy, Richard McMurry, Fred Smith, Phil Chase, Kranti
Dugar, and Jeannie Godbold. Martin Elzy, the retired assistant
director of the Carter Library, gave bibliographical advice as well as
suggestions for corrections in the first two chapters. Fred Smith, an
accomplished and well-published scholar of twentieth-century
America, gave much of his retirement time to helping correct factual
errors and put this manuscript into good English and proper
scholarly form. Richard McMurry, a much-published and prize-
winning Civil War historian, as well as friend for many years, was the
kind of sharp, quick, and detailed critic I needed. Kranti Dugar, my
son and a fine scholar in his own right, helped with both research
and technology questions. Jeri Weiser, a high-tech specialist, solved
technical problems quickly and speeded the manuscript to
conclusion.
Special thanks go to Phil Chase, editor emeritus of the papers of
George Washington and associate professor of history emeritus at
the University of Virginia. One of the renowned documentary editors
in the country, Phil contributed many days of his time and the
advantage of his skill and experience to reading the entire
manuscript, making suggestions and corrections, adding research,
and editing it. He brought his talent and experience as an historian
to discovering and correcting numerous errors that might have
otherwise been overlooked. My debt to him is very great. His wife,
Jeanne, an enthusiastic cheering squad of one, lifted my spirits when
I often needed it, and I believe she is the most positive and
optimistic human being I have ever known.
My wife Jeannie was there from start to finish, reading the final
manuscript as if it were a book that might be appropriate for her
book club and commenting accordingly. All remaining errors remain
the sole responsibility of the author.
During the making of this book, a group of wonderful pets gave
unconditional love and support and staged frequent interruptions.
Most of them were our cats—Baby Mange, Maurice, Houdini, and
Tommicat. A couple of fine dogs, Sparkplug and Misty, did their bit to
help.
Susan Ferber, executive editor at Oxford University Press, knows
how to deal with a wide variety of authors. She has the ability to size
up each individual author and give him exactly the right amount of
space, advice, and push that is necessary to complete the book. She
became a good friend. As an editor she was kind, patient, efficient,
and extraordinarily skilled. I would place her a few levels above
Maxwell Perkins and suggest that she deserves a biography of her
own. I am particularly grateful to her and her colleagues for bringing
this book into being.
Coming full circle back to Jeannie, when she made outrageous
promises on that chilly, rainy day in 1988, she never dreamed what a
wild ride a girl from Chicago, a preschool teacher, was about to take
across the South and into the exciting world of research and
biography. Always smiling, she is a tower of strength whose
dedication helped bring this project to completion. She deserves so
much more than a mere dedication.
 Introduction

When Rosalynn Carter told a reporter in 1975 that “it’s going to

happen,” she meant that her husband Jimmy would get the
Democratic nomination for president in 1976 and that he would win
the election. Born three years and three miles apart, theirs is a story
of hard work, good luck, and incredible personal and political drama
that ultimately sent them to the White House in 1977.
Jimmy Carter grew up on a prosperous farm in Archery, Georgia,
where his playmates, nanny, and most of his neighbors were African
American. The oldest of four children, his father nicknamed him
“Hotshot” and expected him to excel in all that he did. His mother,
who became the nation’s beloved “Miss Lillian,” was a nurse who
openly practiced kindness to both blacks and whites and instilled in
her son a sense of caring for others. Jimmy’s father, “Mr. Earl,”
became the more formative parent, the model and teacher for
Jimmy, whose concern and help for needy neighbors he kept secret.
Both parents practiced Christianity, although Mr. Earl took it more
seriously. Financially successful, despite the Great Depression, they
expected Jimmy and his siblings to become well educated and to
make their way in the world.
Rosalynn, also the oldest of four children, was the daughter of a
schoolteacher and a bus driver. Petite, pretty, inquisitive, and very
intelligent, her childhood changed with the death of her father when
she was only fourteen, and her mother had to work at the post
office to support herself and four children. Imbued with the
missionary spirit typical of Methodists, Rosalynn grew up to be the
valedictorian of her class at Plains High School and to attend a junior
college in nearby Americus, Georgia. She was still in her teens when
Jimmy saw her on the steps of the Methodist Church, fell in love
with her immediately, and asked her to marry him. By then, he was
a midshipman at the United States Naval Academy, handsome, she
thought, in his dress white uniform, and possibly a ticket out of
Plains. They were married on July 7, 1946, in a simple ceremony at
that Methodist Church. As a young Navy wife, she had to manage
the household finances and care for three young sons who were
born to her and Jimmy during the early years of their marriage. She
traveled from one coast to the other, spent time in Hawaii, met
people from all over the country and the world, and generally
enjoyed that lifestyle. An honors graduate of the Naval Academy,
Jimmy had joined Admiral Hyman Rickover’s elite atomic submarine
group and had risen rapidly through the ranks until he was ready to
command his own submarine.
When Mr. Earl died of pancreatic cancer in 1953, and Miss Lillian
told Jimmy that he must come home to run the family business,
Rosalynn balked at the idea of moving back to Plains and threatened
divorce. She went, however, with her husband, and soon she
became his successful business partner in their tiny hometown.
When he entered state politics in 1962, Rosalynn discovered that she
could be a good campaigner and politician. Helping him to negotiate
the labyrinth of changing race relations in the South during the Civil
Rights Era, she was as crushed as he in 1966 when he lost the
governorship to segregationist Lester Maddox. After adding a
daughter, Amy, to their middle-aged lives, and developing their farms
and warehouse into a lucrative agribusiness, they vowed never to be
defeated again. When, with Rosalynn’s help, Carter won the Georgia
governorship in 1970, he announced that the time for racial
discrimination in Georgia was over, shocking some people who had
voted for him but attracting national attention. He and Rosalynn took
an unusual interest in international trade and foreign policy, traveled
extensively, and set their sights on the presidency. Jimmy had
developed a governing style that he would carry to the White House
with him, and Rosalynn emerged as a woman with a mind of her
own who could plan strategy and grasp complex economic and
political issues as well as sew and cook. They believed that they
could make a difference in the world and that the best way for them
to do it would be through the power of the presidency.
 In both their private and public worlds, Jimmy and Rosalynn
Carter lived a life of conflict and resolution, triumph and defeat,
sickness and health, fame and disgrace, power and helplessness.
Married almost thirty years by the time he ran for president, they
had reared three sons and were the parents of a nine-year-old
daughter. Jimmy was strict and demanding like his father, practicing
the tough love that the younger generation did not always
understand. Rosalynn was forgiving, kind, helpful, and
nonjudgmental, while often balancing domestic life with her public
career. Their relationships with siblings, especially Jimmy’s brother
Billy, and in-laws, especially the powerful Miss Lillian, were often
challenging and even maddening. They sometimes disagreed about
whether to be Baptists or Methodists and often found themselves
too liberal to be completely at ease in their church, but they both
remained steadfastly grounded in the Christian faith. In business,
beginning with a large inheritance of property, they worked together
to become so financially successful that by 1975 they could afford to
devote themselves full time to campaigning for the presidency. As
the primary business manager, Rosalynn kept the books and often
served sandwiches to the clients. Jimmy excelled at marketing and
public relations. Although caring for the family, developing their
business, involving themselves in church and missionary activities,
and enjoying fishing and other outdoor activities dominated their
lives, both Carters remained firmly grounded in humanitarian
concerns and advancing their knowledge of the humanities. They
studied Spanish, read novels and poetry, and became well versed in
the commonality of humanity as well as its diversity.
The world stage the Carters proposed to occupy and shape was
crowded with problems and challenges. The United States was
reeling from the economic and social problems related to the ending
of the Vietnam War, the longest in its history at that time. The
Watergate scandal in the executive office of the government had
forced the first resignation ever of a president, in order for him to
escape impeachment, and placed an unelected president in office.
The people seemed to have lost faith in their government and to
have concluded that all politicians were liars. A major energy crisis
caused in large part by US dependency upon foreign oil affected
practically every household. The arms race between the United
States and the Soviet Union had caused both superpowers to amass
huge nuclear arsenals capable of destroying the planet. Emerging
nations, if they wished to survive and prosper, were forced to choose
one side or the other. Civil wars and political and religious
revolutions raged—especially in Iran; persecuted Jews in the Soviet
Union, Palestinians in Israel, impoverished blacks in apartheid
African countries, and women almost everywhere cried out for help.
Rich, comfortable, powerful world citizens as well as religious and
government leaders often showed little interest in those who were
hungry, homeless, diseased, illiterate, and deprived of basic human
rights by tyrants and dictators or governments that placed power
and wealth ahead of human needs.
When Jimmy Carter had announced formally on December 12,
1974, that he was a candidate for president of the United States, he
believed that he and Rosalynn could bring stability and peace to
their country and to the world. As governor and first lady of Georgia,
the largest state east of the Mississippi River, they had weathered
many a political and personal battle as they practiced what they
hoped to accomplish for the country and the world. Ambitious to
create “a more caring society,” as Rosalynn put it, they were starry-
eyed and determined to succeed as they packed up to leave the
Georgia governor’s mansion in January 1975 and aim for the White
House.
 ONE

Candidate from the South, 1975

Two men loaded a truck parked behind the Georgia governor’s

mansion in Atlanta. Casually dressed in blue jeans and flannel shirts,
and wearing gloves for protection against the December chill and
their rough work, they could have passed for hired helpers. The
younger one, Billy, was stout, jovial, and eager to help his older
brother. Taller, leaner, and thirteen years older than Billy, Jimmy was
in impeccable physical condition at age fifty, grinning, hurried,
happy, determined. He was so confident that within two years’ time
he would be elected president of the United States that, in
Washington, DC, on December 12, 1974, he had declared, “I will be
the next President.”1
No ordinary workers, the Carter brothers were well known in
Georgia and beyond, because Jimmy was completing his term as
governor. What the public did not know, however, was that Jimmy
and Rosalynn Carter, with the help of their closest allies, had been
campaigning for the Democratic nomination for the presidency since
the fall of 1972. They had invited the leading Democratic candidates
for the nomination one by one, to the Georgia governor’s mansion
and, over drinks, secretly studied them. Some of their drink
preferences, especially Edmund Muskie’s Scotch and milk, amazed
Carter. After meeting his potential rivals, Carter concluded that he
was better than any of them. Meeting with the Carters at the
governor’s mansion, Hamilton “Ham” Jordan, Carter’s political
adviser since 1966, had outlined a detailed seventy-page plan for
victory. Carter had begun to follow it to the letter as early as 1972.
If Carter won the White House, however, it would not be by
accident or luck. He and Rosalynn had been executing Jordan’s plan
subtly for almost two years. Extremely intelligent and willing to work
hard, Carter had shrewdly volunteered to be the Democrats’ national
leader for the off-year elections in 1974, thus quietly placing them in
his debt when they won. Rosalynn’s political skills and ability to size
up candidates had already emerged, perhaps to the amazement of
both of them.2
In the wake of the Watergate scandal and President Nixon’s
resignation in August 1974, Carter wisely promised never to tell a lie,
to operate an open government in touch with the people, and to
deliver fair and compassionate treatment for all Americans. He
presented himself as an honest father and husband, businessman
and politician, whose experience in the military and in government
qualified him for national office. In preparation, as governor he had
made trips to Latin America, the Middle East, and Europe. Using the
offices of the internationally active Coca-Cola Company, he had
created a shadow state department. Running for president, he later
said, was his “best way to be myself.” He expected to win, but he
intended to run if he “only got my vote and Rosalynn’s vote.”3
Hamilton Jordan said that “All you ever had to do for Jimmy Carter
was to tell him something was impossible and he would usually do
it.”4
Carter labored under the last politically acceptable prejudice, that
against Southern White men, but he had already proved that he was
an exceptional member of his class. The outgoing governor of
Georgia, he had won that office in a tough trek through the tangled
web of changing racial relations in the South and the miasma of
Georgia politics. On the day of his inauguration, January 12, 1971,
he had stunned the audience with his announcement that the day
for racial discrimination in Georgia was over, and he had used the
power of his office to try to make it so.
An honors graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Carter
had worked with the tough-minded and controversial Admiral Hyman
G. Rickover, the father of the nuclear navy, who demanded
perfection from his juniors and insisted upon intense education for
all who would enter the navy. Carter’s career in the post–World War
II navy ended abruptly in 1953 at the moment when he was ready
to assume command of his own submarine, because his father in
Plains was terminally ill. After Mr. Earl’s death, Jimmy was surprised
to learn about his father’s charitable nature. He took upon himself
Mr. Earl’s mantle of social consciousness, business success, and
political involvement. As his father lay dying, however, Jimmy
yearned to hear his father’s approval and feel his embrace, a need
that would be a driving force for the rest of his life.
As Jimmy and Billy loaded the truck in late December 1974,
Rosalynn Carter cheerfully packed the family’s personal belongings
inside the governor’s mansion for their return to Plains. Her mood
was precisely the opposite of what it had been in 1953 when she
had vigorously protested her husband’s dragging her back to that
remote South Georgia town. She had overcome her shyness, learned
to give public speeches, and emerged as a quiet but determined
feminist. She relished her role as the mother of three grown sons
and an eight-year-old daughter. She had learned to manage the staff
of a mansion, converse with celebrities of all kinds, deal with the
press and security guards, and champion the cause of care for the
mentally ill. The skills that she had acquired as a businesswoman
who had helped transform the family’s farms and warehouse into a
multi-million-dollar agribusiness she now applied to her and her
husband’s expanding political ambition. Much to her amazement, she
discovered that she loved being a politician, planning strategy,
organizing rallies, and advising her husband on policy statements
and the wording of his speeches. Motivated by a strong sense of
social justice, intensely devoted to her husband’s success, she
immersed herself in the campaign.
Those days before and after Christmas 1974 were filled with
hope, anticipation, and image-making. The railroad depot in Plains
would provide a homey and attractive setting for a presidential
campaign, but the serious work would be done in Atlanta, where a
large motel at 1795 Peachtree Street NE provided the space and
communication facilities necessary for such an enormous campaign.
The heart and soul of the campaign, however, were on Woodland
Drive in Plains, where the family gathered for Christmas and on
many weekends thereafter to plan political strategy. Since they
Another random document with
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merely replied with opened eyes and mouth, and blank-looking
expression of countenance; “Why, what is the matter, my lord?”
“Matter!” bawled his lordship; “Who is this young woman you have
brought here?”
Then the colonel was indeed astonished, and began to think that
his lordship was not quite in his right senses. And the gallant one
fixed his eyes enquiringly upon his feeder, and as gently as he could
speak, for fear of exciting the paroxysm, he said, “Why—why—is not
this the lady you mentioned to me?”
Lord Spoonbill was for a moment or two speechless from vexation;
at length his words broke forth with more heat than discretion, and
he exclaimed, “Crop, are you a fool?”
This is what is called a delicate question, though, according to our
notion of matters in general, we think it an indelicate question. The
colonel did not give an immediate reply to it, thinking that it neither
needed nor deserved reply. According to the laws of honor, the
gallant colonel should have demanded an apology or satisfaction for
the insult, but he knew full well that apologies are but lies, and that
he was very sure of obtaining satisfaction in a more digestible form
than in that of a pistol ball. So the gallant one did not put himself into
a passion, or bristle up with fierce resentment, but he merely said,
“’Pon honor, I thought it was the lady that you meant.”
Seeing that Colonel Crop was so very patient under the irritating
language which his lordship used, Lord Spoonbill somewhat abated
the violence of his wrath; and having been, by the colonel, brought
into a difficulty, he now looked to the same valuable officer to bring
him out of the difficulty.
“Well, colonel,” said his lordship, “as you have been foolish
enough to bring the lady here, you must be wise enough to take her
back again.”
“But how can I manage?” said the colonel; “what must I say to her
to explain the affair?”
“Oh, that is your concern,” replied his lordship; “but you may tell
her, if you please, that Lord Smatterton has heard of my intention of
marrying, and that he resolves to prevent it.”
“But, won’t that be a lie?” replied the colonel.
“Nonsense,” replied his lordship.
We are very much of his lordship’s opinion. It was truly ridiculous
for this unprincipled tool to make a scruple about a falsehood, after
the line of conduct in which he had been engaged.
While Colonel Crop, Lord Spoonbill, and Miss Glossop, were
engaged, as mentioned above, Mr Glossop had called upon
Zephaniah Pringle the critic, in order to learn from him the place of
his lordship’s retreat, and to hear more particulars concerning his
lordship’s probable designs towards Arabella. Zephaniah was at
home, in all his glory, in a dressing gown and slippers, having a table
covered with books and papers, playing the great solo farce of “We,”
and thinking that all the world was thinking about nothing but himself.
Mr Glossop introduced himself to the critic, by means of a letter
from Charles Pringle, the rector of Smatterton. Mr Glossop looked
like a person of some consequence. He had a mighty important air,
and was indeed, in his own town and neighbourhood, a very
important personage. Zephaniah received him graciously, gracefully,
and politely. Zephaniah opened and read his cousin’s letter, shook
his head, and looked very important and serious.
“I am very sorry, sir,” said the critic, “for the unpleasant affair which
brings you up to town, and I should be most happy to give you any
assistance in my power towards recovering your daughter.”
Zephaniah spoke rather slowly and with a drawling affectation, and
that did not exactly suit the agitated feelings of Mr Glossop.
Therefore the father interrupted the critic and begged to be told, in as
few words as possible, what was the nature of the conversation
which he had heard passing between Lord Spoonbill and Mr
Erpingham, concerning the design of the former in bringing a young
lady up to town.
Mr Pringle then related all that he had heard as far as he could
recollect it, and as he was generally very fond of talking about what
he had heard lords say, his recollection was tolerably correct from
practice. What wonderful creatures lords are! It is a pity that Pidcock
does not add a few to his collection; for they are not too cunning to
be caught, and now and then it is said that they may be purchased
for a trifle. But to proceed.
When Mr Glossop heard the account of the talk that passed
between Lord Spoonbill and Mr Erpingham, it appeared to the father
of Arabella that his daughter was in most imminent danger, and
though he had generally a good opinion of the young lady’s
understanding, he could not help distrusting it when she was placed
in a difficult situation. Asking and receiving from Zephaniah Pringle a
direction to Mr Erpingham’s cottage, he hastened there with all due
expedition, and arrived at the very moment when the gallant colonel
and his right honorable employer were discussing the difficult
question of the disposal of this ill-caught bird.
Mr Glossop was soon introduced into the presence of Lord
Spoonbill and the colonel. And the attorney, who was skilled in
discerning great men by sight of their majestic physiognomy and
commanding air, immediately addressed himself to Lord Spoonbill.
“I believe I have the honor of addressing Lord Spoonbill?”
“My name is Spoonbill,” replied his lordship; “and may I ask who is
the gentleman addressing me?”
“My name, my lord, is Glossop,” said the father of Arabella, with
violent wrath.
“What of that! Mr Glossop,” replied his lordship, with most insulting
coolness.
“What of that!” echoed Mr Glossop—and the echo was louder than
the words echoed—“What of that! You have my poor misguided child
in this house. Restore her to me this moment, or by all that’s sacred
you shall feel the weight of my arm.”
Lord Spoonbill was not sorry that one difficulty was thus removed.
There was no more perplexity as to the disposal of the young lady;
but Lord Spoonbill did not like to be bullied, and he therefore did not
very cautiously reply to the enraged parent. Alas! the Right
Honorable Lord Spoonbill did not know Mr Glossop, and did not
consider how serious is the wrath of an injured parent. The father of
Arabella could not bear to be trifled with, and in a moment of intense
irritation he raised his vindictive arm, and Lord Spoonbill felt his
vengeance. We do not wish everybody to know it, but we cannot
refrain from telling our particular friends that Lord Spoonbill received
a severe horse-whipping.
To heal the wounds which his honor and shoulders had sustained,
his lordship retired awhile to the continent, and, in Paris, had soon
the pleasure of reading in the English newspapers, the marriage of
Robert Darnley of Neverden, to Miss Primrose of Smatterton.

THE END.

LONDON:
PRINTED BY C. H. REYNELL, BROAD STREET, GOLDEN
SQUARE.
 Transcriber’s Notes
Punctuation errors have been corrected.
Page 96: “narrow straitforward road” changed to “narrow straightforward road”
Page 118: “To whcih” changed to “To which”
Page 206: “he afterwads” changed to “he afterwards”
Page 242: “found it necessnry” changed to “found it necessary”
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