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Download Lifespan Development 7th Edition Boyd Test Bank all chapters
Download Lifespan Development 7th Edition Boyd Test Bank all chapters
Test Bank
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TEST BANK
CHAPTER 10: SOCIAL AND PERSONALITY
DEVELOPMENT IN MIDDLE CHILDHOOD
267
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
TB_10_04_Psychoanalytic Perspectives_LO 10.1_APA LO 1.2
Rudolf is struggling with his math and reading skills, but excels at soccer. What would Erikson say about Rudolf’s
sense of competence?
A) Rudolf will successfully resolve the conflict of this stage through his competence at soccer.
B) Rudolf will not successfully resolve this stage because his peers are likely to make fun of him.
C) Since his teachers are likely to treat Rudolf badly, he will disregard the sense of competence that he feels at
soccer.
D) Since soccer is a European sport, Rudolf will not develop a sense of confidence.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 242
Level: 3-Difficult
Topic: Psychoanalytic Perspectives
Skill: Apply What You Know
LO 10.1: How did the psychoanalytic theorists characterize the middle childhood years?
APA LO: 1.2
268
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
LO 10.2: What are the main ideas of the trait and social-cognitive theorists?
APA LO: 1.2
269
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Page Ref: 244
Level: 1-Easy
Topic: The Psychological Self
Skill: Remember the Facts
LO 10.3: What are the features of the psychological self?
APA LO: 1.1
270
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
TB_10_15_The Valued Self_LO 10.4_APA LO 1.1
Bobby is a ten-year-old who is uncoordinated and awkward, and as a consequence, he has little athletic ability. How
will this circumstance influence Bobby’s self-esteem?
A) The absence of athletic ability will cause Bobby to have low self-esteem.
B) If Bobby does not value athletic skill, his lack of talent will have less impact on his self-esteem than if he highly
values athleticism.
C) The absence of athletic skill will affect his self-esteem only if his parents also value athleticism.
D) As long as his friends tell Bobby that they don’t mind if he is clumsy, his self-esteem will be unaffected.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 245
Level: 3-Difficult
Topic: The Valued Self
Skill: Apply What You Know
LO 10.4: How does self-esteem develop?
APA LO: 1.1
271
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Skill: Apply What You Know
LO 10.5: How does children’s understanding of others change in middle childhood?
APA LO: 1.1
272
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
TB_10_22_Moral Reasoning_LO 10.6_APA LO 1.1
According to Piaget, which of the following children is most likely to recognize that intentions are important when
making moral judgments about others’ behaviors?
A) Dale, who is 6
B) Marianna, who is 6
C) Dudley, who is 7
D) Kirsten, who is 8
Answer: D
Page Ref: 248
Level: 2-Medium
Topic: Moral Reasoning
Skill: Understand the Concepts
LO 10.6: How do children in Piaget’s moral realism and moral relativism stages reason about right and wrong?
APA LO: 1.1
273
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
LO 10.7: How does self-regulation affect school-aged children’s relationships with their parents?
APA LO: 1.1
274
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Skill: Apply What You Know
LO 10.7: How does self-regulation affect school-aged children’s relationships with their parents?
APA LO: 1.1
275
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Topic: Friendships
Skill: Apply What You Know
LO 10.8: What changes occur in children’s understanding of friendships during this period?
APA LO: 1.1
276
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
TB_10_37_Gender Self-Segregation_LO 10.9_APA LO 1.1
Which of the following is an accurate description of female-male differences in middle childhood friendships?
A) Boys’ friendship groups are smaller than girls’ friendship groups.
B) Boys spend more time playing indoors or near home or school.
C) Girls’ friendship groups are more accepting of newcomers than are boys’ friendship groups.
D) Girls are more likely to play in pairs or in small, fairly exclusive groups.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 252
Level: 3-Difficult
Topic: Gender Self-Segregation
Skill: Understand the Concepts
LO 10.9: In what ways do boys and girls interact during the middle childhood years?
APA LO: 1.1
277
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
TB_10_41_Patterns of Aggression_LO 10.10_APA LO 1.1
Of the following, which is an accurate description of the patterns of aggression observable among children in middle
childhood?
A) Physical aggression becomes more common among children in middle childhood.
B) At every age, boys show more physical aggression than girls do.
C) School-age boys rarely express their approval for the aggressive behavior of peers.
D) Girls and boys are equally likely to use relational aggression toward their peers.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 253
Level: 3-Difficult
Topic: Patterns of Aggression
Skill: Understand the Concepts
LO 10.10: What types of aggression are most common among school-aged children?
APA LO: 1.1
278
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Skill: Apply What You Know
LO 10.10: What types of aggression are most common among school-aged children?
APA LO: 1.1
279
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Topic: Social Status
Skill: Apply What You Know
LO 10.11: How do popular, rejected, and neglected children differ?
APA LO: 1.1
280
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Level: 1-Easy
Topic: Social Status
Skill: Remember the Facts
LO 10.11: How do popular, rejected, and neglected children differ?
APA LO: 1.1
281
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Page Ref: 255
Level: 1-Easy
Topic: Social Status
Skill: Remember the Facts
LO 10.11: How do popular, rejected, and neglected children differ?
APA LO: 1.1
282
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
TB_10_60_Poverty_LO 10.12_APA LO 1.1
The United States government defines poverty as which of the following income levels for a family with at least one
child?
A) $10,448
B) $15,825
C) $18,440
D) $41,840
Answer: B
Page Ref: 257
Level: 2-Medium
Topic: Poverty
Skill: Remember the Facts
LO 10.12: What factors contribute to resilience and vulnerability among poor children?
APA LO: 1.1
283
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
LO 10.12: What factors contribute to resilience and vulnerability among poor children?
APA LO: 1.1
284
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Page Ref: 258
Level: 2-Medium
Topic: Poverty
Skill: Remember the Facts
LO 10.12: What factors contribute to resilience and vulnerability among poor children?
APA LO: 1.1
285
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
TB_10_71_Media Influences_LO 10.13_APA LO 1.1
Which of the following statements is accurate regarding children and internet access?
A) White children spend more time online per day than African American and Hispanic American children.
B) School-age girls and boys have nearly identical rates of computer and internet use.
C) School-age boys spend much more time on the internet than girls.
D) Hispanic American children have the highest rates of internet access.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 260
Level: 2-Medium
Topic: Media Influences
Skill: Remember the Facts
LO 10.13: How do television, computers, and video games affect children’s development?
APA LO: 1.1
286
Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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them for the purpose, and cast it down to fool us? A small cut on a
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down? Where are the half-million dollars of large bills? They could
be floating far above with the wrecked plane. Where is the upward
whirlwind? Still, it might have moved or died out. We might have
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been the victims of one of the cleverest jokes ever played on the
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THE END
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