een ” ' i‘ y ities ir ia to (2) “Bias Methoxtologies” is planning to expand thelr network in ini, starting with three cities In til ructure for research and development of their chemical products. The ore “i eo aae setup their main office in Pondicherry ~ at three different locations and have named cir of ae Office", “Research Lab” and “Development Unit”. The company has one more Researc office “Corporate Office” in “Mumbai”. A rough layout of the same is as follows : INDIA. Pondicherry office a Approximate distance between these offices is as follows : From To Distance Research Lab Back Office 110 Mtr Research Lab Development Unit | 16 KM Research Lab Corporate Unit 1800 KM Back Office Development Unit | 13 KM In continuation of the above, the company experts have planned to install the following number of computers in each of their offices : Research Lab 158 | Back Office 79 | Development Unit 90 | Corporate Unit 51 | (Suggest the kind of network required (out of LAN, MAN, WAN) for connecting ench of the following i office units : 4 © Research Lab and Back Office!” © Research Lab and Development Unit 4 ¢ Gi) Which one of the following devices will you suggest for connecting all the computers with in each of their office units? © Switch/Hub @ Modem © TelephoneFON og (iii) Which of the following communication media, you will suggest to be procured by the company f, connecting their local office units in Pondicherry for very effective (High Speed) communication © © Telephone Cable © Optical Fibre © Ethemet Cable (iv) Suggest a cablefwiring layout for comeeting the conpany’s local office units located in Pondicherry an eptctie methttechnolasy Jor connecting the company's office unit located (Doth 20 Solution, (@) A hub isa hardware device used to connect several computers together. © @ MODEM - MOdulator DEModulator (i) WLL - Wireless in Local Loop (ii) FTP - File Transfer Protocol (i) TCPAP - Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, (©) Coaxial cables have solid wire core surrounded by one or more foil or wire shields whereas optical fibres consist of thin strands of glass or glass like materials. Coaxial cables transmit electrical signals whereas Optical fibres transmit light signals or laser signals. @ (i) Between Research Lab and Back office - LAN Between Research Lab and Development unit - MAN (i) Switch/hub (iii) Optical fibre (iv) Suggested layout is shown in adjacent figure. Technology for connecting to Mumbai office — Sattellite. Research lab Development unit t 13. Software Development Company has set up its new center at Raipur for its office and web based activities. I ‘has 4 blocks of buildings named Block A, Block B, Black C, Block D. [CBSE Sample Paper 2019-20} Number of Computers Shortest distances between various Blocks in meters Block A 25 Block A to Block B- | 60m Block B 50 Block B to Block C | 40m Block C 125 Block C to Block A | 30m : Block D 10 Block D to Block C | 50m (Suggest the most suitable place (ie, block) to house the server ofthis company with a suitable reason (i) Suggest the type of network to connect all the blocks with suitable reason, (ii) The company is planning to link all the blocks through a secure and high speed wired medium. Suggest 4 way to connect all the blocks. (2) Suggest the most suitable wired medium for efficiently connecting each computer installed in ert block out of the following network cables : © Coaxial Cable © Ethernet Cable © Single Pair Telephone Cable. Solution. () Block C, It has maximum number of computers, (i) LAN (iii) Star topology (iv) Ethernet cable= ‘Chapter 10 : COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK CONCEPTS a Id. (@ is if itch i a (Cee (©) What is the diffrence betwen Message Stitching technique and Packet Stitching fechnigne ? | Or i Differentiate between packet switehing and message switching technique in network communication, | ‘ , (Delhi ©) Expand the ftlowing terminologies: (VCUAW (ll) XML (ity COMA (io) WEL (2) Write too applications of Cyber Law. (The Great Brain Organisation bee Set up its new ranch at “ Srinagar Riv its office and web 7 basod activi W has 4 Wings of building hown in the aiggram : Center to center distances Number of Computers between various blocks Wing X to Wing Z 50m Wing X 50 Wing Z to Wing Y 70 m Wing Z | 530) Wing Y to Wing X 125m Wing Y 150 Wing Y to Wing U 80 m Wing U 6 Wing X to Wing U 175 m Wing Z to Wing U 90 m (Suggest the most suitable cable layout of connections between the Wings, and topology. (i) Suggest tlie most suitable placé (i.e, Wing) to house the server of this organiSation with a suitable reason, with justification. (dred mum Ge (6G ne (iif) Suggest the placement of the following devices with justification : (1) Repeater (2) Hub/Switch (iv) The organization is planning to link its head office situated in Delhi with the offices at Srinagar. Suggest an economic way to connect it ; the company is ready to compromise on the speed of connectivity. Justify your answer. (Desi 2005) Solution. (@) Message Switching, In this form of switching no physical copper path is established in ‘advance between sender and receiver. Instead when the sender has a block of data to be sent, it is stored in first switching office, then forwarded later, one jump at a time. Packet Switching. With message switching there is no limit on block size, in contrast packet switching places a tight upper limit on block size. () @ Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (ii) eXentensible Markup Language (iii) Code-Division Multiple Access (iv) Wireless in Local Loop. (©) Two applications of cyber law are : (@ Digital transactions (ii) Activities on Internet.(@) (i) Bus Topology aa ey a server is Wing Y as it has the most numbe, juced and most traffic will be local. ,s (8 The most suitable place to house the “ a computers thus cabling cost will be red SS" Gia (a) As per suggested layout separate repeaters need not be installed as ¢, building/wing will be having a hub that acts as a repeater. SS) One hub per wing. Hub Hub Hub ing is Dial-up or broadband as it can connect two comput (i) An economic way of connec it provides lesser speed than other expensive methods. at an economic rate thougheth 25, satiate beteocen Internet and Intranet. (&) Expand the following terms: (i) CDMA (it) URL (iti) HTTP (iv) WAN (©) Write one adoantage of STAR topology as compared to BUS topology. (@ UNIVERSITY OF CORRESPONDENCE in Allahabad is setting up the network between its diferey ience (S), Journalism (J), ARTS (A) and Home Science (fj), Number of Computers s. There are 4 wings named as S Distance between various wings Wing A to Wing S 100 m Wing A 150 Wing A to Wing J 200 m Wing S 10 Wing A to Wing H 400 m. Wing J 5 | Wing S to Wing J 300 m Wing H 50 Wing S to Wing H 100 m Wing J to Wing H 450 m (Suggest a suitable Topology for networking the computer of all wings. (ii) Name the wing where the Server to be installed. Justify your answer. (iii) Suggest the placement of Hub/Switch in the network. (iv) Mention in economic technology to provide internet accessibility to all wings. Solution. (a) The Internet is a worldwide network of computer networks around the globe. Internet uses a set of protocols called TCP / IP. Internet is not owned by anybody. On the other hand Intranet is network, which is privately owned. Intranet also uses same set of protocols as Internet.69 Shopter 10 : COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK CONCEPTS cs () (COMA ~ Code-Division Multiple A Gi) TP Hyp © Faut Diy OM & sy (i) URL ~ Uniform Resource Locator ext Transfer Protocol (iv) WAN ~ Wide Area Network RHosis is twlatively enay In STAR topology as compared to BUS topology ar Topology can be used to network the computer of all wings () The Sever should be and installing the GY Muwyswited a G0) Thee at wi Installed in Wing, A, as Wings A has maximum number of computer server in this wing will help to reduce the network traffic. ill be required in all the Wings De ie Way to provide internet accessibility to all wings is to use the proxy server "BA and connect to the internet through a dial-up network. 2S Name to transmission media for netuoy ©) Expand the following terms : () XML (ii) GSM (iii) SMS. (iv) MAN (©) Differentiate between Hackers and Crackes (@ INDIAN PuBLic scHooL i, Darjeeti ‘are 4 wings named as SENIOR(S), TUN! Distance between various wi rking. (Outside Dethi 2006) ing is setting up the network between its different wings. There HOR(), ADMIN(A) and HOSTEL(H). ings Number of Computers Wing A to Wing § 100 m Wing A 10 Wing A to Wing |" | 200 m Wings 200 Wing A to Wing | 400m Winey 300 Wing $ to Wing J | 300 m : Wnee a Wing S to Wing H 100 m is 450 m j 7 (© Suggest a suitable Topology for networking the computer of all wings. (i) Name the wing where the server'is to be installed. Justify your answer (ii) Suggest the placement of Hub/Switch in the network. (iv) Mention an economic techno Solution. (@) (@ Coaxial Cable (ii) Microwave ©) @ XML — Extensible Markup Language (ii) SMS ~ Short Message Service (©) Programmers who gain knowledge about logy to prévide internet accessibility to all wings, (i) GSM ~ Global System for Mobile (iv) MAN — Metropolitan Area Network computer system for playful pranks are known as Hackers where as Crackers are malicious programmers who break inte cecure systems. (@ @ Star Topology can be used to network the computer of all wings, (ii) The Sever should be installed in ‘Wing S, as Wing S has maximum number of com- and installing the server in this wing will help to reduce the network traffic, Gil) Hub/ Switch will be required in all the Wings (Gv) The economic way to provide internet accessibility to all wings is to use the proxy server at wing $ and connect to the internet through a dial-up network. puteraon onner us (© Workalot Consultants are setting 1 day-to-day office and web-based activi ning to have the head office situated in Mumbai, Answer the questions (i) to (iv) positions in the campus and other details, which are given below. Head office (OLKAT/ wp a secured network for their office campus at Gurgaon for y ties. They are planning to have connectivity between 3 buildings after going through the build, } FARIDABAD Campus | | Building “GANGA” Distances between various buildings Number of Computers Building “GREEN” | 32_ Building “GREEN” to Building “RED” 110 m Building “GREEN” to Building “BLUE” | __45 m Building “RED” 150 Building “BLUE” to Building “RED” 65m Building “BLUE” 45 | 1760 KM Head Office 10 Gurgaon Campus to Head Office (i) Suggest the most suitable place (i.e, building) to house the server of this organization. Also give 4 reason to justify your suggested location. (i) Suggest a cable layout of connections between the buildings inside the campus.4715 Chopter “raptor 10 : COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK CONCEPTS (il) Suggest the placement of the following devices with justification : 1. Switch 2. Repeater (io) The organisation ig planning to provide a high speed link with its head office situated in MUMBAT using w wired connection, Which of the following cables will be most suitable for this ob? 0) 1 Optical Fibre 2, Conmxial Cable 3, Ethernet Cable EN OME SHitAbTE 63 imple of each URL and Domain Name. ©) Name tens en 1% Proprietary software alongwith their applications. (Outside Dethi 2012) © ® Vow @) Server Side Scripting = jsp Client Side Scripting ~ Javascript ©) Stealing a ke @ Advantage of ‘yboard from someone's computer Bus Topology © Easy to extend © @ Inbuilding RED as it houses maximum number of computer. ; hence most traffic will be local traffic if server is placed here. wo Oa GREEN — (= }—e) (iii) Switches are needed in every building as they help share bandwidth in every building. Repeaters may be skipped as per above layout, (because distance is less than 100 m) however if building Green and building Red are directly connected, we can place a repeater there as the distance between these two buildings is more than 100 m. (iv) Fiber Optic () URL example ~ www.cbse.nic.in/welcomehtm Domain name - cbse.nic.in (in above URL) (@)_MS-Office - Office application suite MS-Windows - Operating System476 48. (a) (by i} (@) © 0 © COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH PYTHoy, tar topology of Networks. Nlustrate the layout for connecting 5 computers ina Bus anda si What i¢ a spam mail ? Differentiate hetmoen fips ann Ht Out of the fationing, rich eth fastest (1 Goxtvind Cave, Ethernet Cable, Micnmnrene, Optieat Fite What fe Wise ? How fe it remoned ? Ont of Bre AMlowing, whieh all come sander eyber crime ? a showroom. 1 without his consent and posting pictures on ined and (i) wireless medium of communication : Ing, wi? (Stenting anewy a brand new computer from social networking accoun! ling it to the order organization, behalf to harass him. (8) Secretly copying files from server of a call center and (i) Viewing sites on a internet browser. : Penfict Edu Services Ltd, is an educational organization. It is planning to setup its India campy, Chamal with ite head office at Delhi, The Chennai campus has 4 main buildings ~ Apyy, ENGINEERING, BUSINESS and MEDIA. DELHI CHENNAI You as a network expert have to suggest the best network related [Head otfice | [Campus Ie ENGINEERING solutions for their problems raised in (®t Ge), keeping in mind the distances between the buildings and Gusness) | other given parameters. Shortest distances between various buildings : ADMIN to ENGINEERING 55m ADMIN to BUSINESS 90 m ADMIN to MEDIA 50m ENGINEERING to BUSINESS. 55m ENGINEERING to MEDIA. 50m BUSINESS to MEDIA | 45 m DELHI Head Office to CHENNAI Campus | 2175 km Number of Computers installed at various buildings are as follows : ADMIN [ato SS] ENGINEERING = BUSINESS a0 MEDIA a2 7 DELHI Head Office aiaieaes477 Choptor 10 : COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK CONCEPTS. m 1 ic ildin ithin the Gi) Suggest and draw the cable layout to efficiently connect various buildings within the CHENNAL campus for connecting the computers. 5 (Which handteoare device will you suggest ta be procured by the company to be installed to protect And control the internet see within the campus ? 7 C2) Which of the fottowing will ggeat lo eatablish the online face-to-face communication Hof the following will you suggest to establish the o 1 eteewow the poyple inthe Admin Office of CHENNAI campus and DELHI Head Office ? () Cable TV (0) Email (©) Video Conferencing, (d) Text Chat (Delhi 2015) Solution, ©) Bus topology Server es we wai Star topology wsé ws2 ©) Spam refers to electronic even more generally an (© FIP ile Transfer Protocol) is a standard for the exchange of files across internet. Whereas HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a set of rules for transferring hypertext (i.e, text, graphic, image, sound, video etc.) on WWW. @ (i Wired - Optical fibre (©) Aworm is a program designed to replicate. Itis a self contained and does not require host and can harm by eating up all the space. Worms can be removed by using appropriate antivirus software. junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam unsolicited e-mail. (ii) Wireless ~ Microwave. Gi) Getting in someone's social networking account without his consent and posting pictures on his behalf to harass him. (ii) Secretly copying files from server of a call center and selling it to the other organization. (@)__ (@ Server should be placed in ADMIN Building, as maximum number of computers are there and therefore maximum traffic can be localized. (ii) Star topology =] (ii) Firewall (iv) Video conferencing“Hy 1. (@)_ What was the role of ARPANET in the Computer Network 2 teeta (Outside py i iti (6) Which of the following is not a unit of data transfer rate? (i) mbps (ii) Kbps SEPS (id) gdp, i 3? (©) What is the difference between Virus and Worms in the computers sea a 7 (4) What term do we use for a software/hardware device, which i sot) ees sa rized acces, communications 2 This term is also used for a device or set of devices confi, permitting autho permit, deny, enerypt, decrypt, or provy all Git and out) computer traffic between differen, see domains based upon a set of rules anid other criteria 2) “Video fy AW" 18 am etuentional NGO. Hie etting up its ew campus at Jaipur for its re, activities, The oampus has four buildings as shown i dingrant below : Resource building ‘Accounts: building Training Conter to center distances bettocen various buildings as per architectural drawings (in meters) is as fo ‘Main Building to Resource Building 120 m Main Building to Training Building 40 m Main Building to Accounts Building 135 m Resource Building to Training Building 125 m Resource Building to Accounts Building 45 m Training Building to Accounts Building 110 m Expected number of Computers in each building is as follows : Tere mere PT 15 /Main Building Resource Building 25 Training Building 250 Accounts Building 10 (el) Suggest a cable layout of connections between the buildings. (€2) Suggest the most suitable place (i.e., building) to house the server of this NGO. Also, provide suitable reason for your suggestion. (€3) Suggest the placement of the following devices with justification : (i) Repeater (ii) Hub/Switch (e4) The NGO is planning to connect its International office situated in Delhi. Which out of #® following wired communication links, will you suggest for a very high speed connectivity ? (® Telephone Analog line (ii) Optical Fiber (iti) Ethernet CableChopter 10 : COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK CONCEPTS aig) (D. Write the full forms of the following : (1) FTP (2) FSF (8) Name any te0 common Web browsers, Solution, @)_ The first cony (aera notes network was jointly de | by the Advanced Research Projects Agency Seal Ml Department of Defense (DoD) of United States in 1969 and was called the reputed ett 8 experimental projet, which connected a few computers from some of \I universities of USA and DoD. ARPANENT allowed access to computer resource TOCA ees This ARPANET was handed over to Defense Communication Agency (DCA) for further development ©) Gid sbps ©) VIRUS. Virus ; 7 (©) VIRUS. Virus is a malicious program that damages data and files and causes harm to computer system, Worms. Worms disrupt services and create system management problems. In some cases worms can install viruses that cause damage to system. (@) Firewall © (2) Training Building as it hosts the most computers. (c3) (i) Repeater — between Training & Accounts buildings as they have 110 m of distance. (i Hub/Switch — In Training building as it will be hosting server. (e4) Optical Fiber () (f) FIP = File Transfer Protocol (2) FSF ~ Free Software Foundation (g) Mozilla FireFox, Google Chrome(b) Case Study Based Question = : ; Ayuroeda Training Educational Institute is setting up its a in Hyderabad ith fy, departments for Orthopedics, Neurology and Pediatrics al ong i administrate ope, buildings. The physical distances betcen these departoent bugs ad the numberof gy installed in these departments and administrative office are given as follows. You, as a reeuon gi to answer the queries as raised by them inv (i) to (iv). Shortest distances between various locations in metres ¢ Administrative Office to Orthopedics Unit Neurology Unit to Administrative Office Orthopedics Unit to Neurology Unit Pediatrics Unit to Neurology Unit Pediatrics Unit to Administrative Office Pediatrics Unit to Orthopedics Unit Number of Computers installed at various locations are as follows : Pediatrics Unit 40 Administrative Office 140 Neurology 50 © Suggest the most suitable location to install the main server Of this institution to get efce connectivity. (Suggest the best cable layout it Su est eae le layout for effective network connectivity of the building having server with (ii) Suggest the devices to be installed in each of these buildin, the building out of the following : ; © Gateway © Modem © Switch (2) Suggest the topology of the network and netwo: computer installed in each of the buildings out of Topologies : Bus Topology, Star Topology Network Cable : jingle Pair Telephone Cable, Coaxial Cable, Ethernet Cable.Chopter 10 : COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK CONCEPTS Solution, @ chi nt wide Server side © © Administe ww Apting Java scripting, VI scripting, vipting | ASH, JSP ation otfies Aaiministentive ‘office Nourology unit Network cable : ‘Coaxial cable or Ethernet cable (a) Give tivo differe Orthopodicn Podiatrics ‘unit ‘unit Gi) Switch (®) Topology : Star topology BM ces between 3G and 4G teleco © Jonathan and Jonathan Trainin; specialised blocks for Medicine, munication technologies. 483 8 Institute is planning to set up its centre in Amritsar with four ec Management, Law course alongwith an Admission block in separate buildings. The physical distances blocks are given below. You as between these blocks and the number of computers to be installed in these 4 network expert have to answer the queries as raised by their board of directors as given in (i) to (iv), Shortest distances between various locations in metres : Administrative Block to Management Block 60 Administrative Block to Medicine Block 40 Administrative Block to Law Block 60 Management Block to Medicine Block 50 Management Block to Law Block no Law Block to Medicine Block 40 Number of Computers installed at various locations are as follows : Administrative Block | 150 Management Block 70 Medicine Block 20 Law Block 50. () Suggest the most suitable location to install the main server of this institution to get efficient connectivity.COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH PYTHON _ % necting computers installed zp, th 484 uitdings for 2” (ii) Suggest the devices tobe instalfed in ceach of these © the building out of the following * © Modem © Switch @ Router ww network connectivity © Gateway ane bot eae Ingon for effect Gif) Suggest by drawing ith all the other Blocks. Gi) Suggest the most suitable wired medium for officiently daalaing out of the following network cables : © Conaxial Cable © Ethernet Cable © Single Pair Telephone Cable of the blocks having ser, connecting each computer installed in eng, (CBSE Delhi 2 Solution (@) ( 4G offers higher download and upload speed than 3G. (a 4G offers higher bandwidth than 3G. @ @ Admin block (ii) Switch Ga) (i0) Coaxial or Ethernet cable