SKEMA PERCUBAAN SPM

ANSWER SCHEME SPM TRIAL

KERTAS 1 (40 MARKAH)
PAPER 1 (40 MARKS
No. Jawapan Bab Markah
Answer Chapter Marks
1 C Bab 1 Ting 4 : Fungsi dan Persamaan Kuadra k dalam Satu Pemboleh 1
2 C Ubah 1
3 D Chap 1 Form 4 : Quadra c Func ons and Equa ons in One Variable 1
4 A Bab 2 Ting 4 : Asas Nombor 1
5 D Chap 2 Form 4 : Number Bases 1
6 D Bab 3 Ting 4 : Penaakulan Logik 1
7 B Chap 3 Form 4 : Logical Reasoning 1
8 C Bab 4 Ting 4 : Operasi Set 1
9 C Chap 4 Form 4 : Opera ons on Sets 1
10 B 1
11 A Bab 5 Ting 4 : Rangkaian dalam Teori Graf 1
12 D Chap 5 Form 4 : Network in Graph Theory 1
13 C Bab 6 Ting 4 : Ketaksamaan Linear dalam Dua Pemboleh Ubah 1
14 C Chap 6 Form 4 : Linear Inequali es in Two Variables 1
15 A Bab 7 Ting 4 : Graf Gerakan 1
16 B Chap 7 Form 4 : Graphs of Mo on 1
17 B Bab 8 Ting 4 : Sukatan Serakan Data Tak Terkumpul 1
18 D Chap 8 Form 4 :Measures of Dispersion for Ungrouped Data 1
19 A Bab 9 Ting 4 : Kebarangkaian Peris wa Bergabung 1
20 C Chap 9 Form 4 :Probability of Combined Events 1
21 B Bab 10 Ting 4 : Matema k Pengguna : Pengurusan Kewangan 1
22 A Chap 10 Form 4 : Consumer Mathema cs : Financial Management 1
23 D Bab 1 Ting 5 : Ubahan 1
24 A Chap 1 Form 5 : Varia on 1
25 C Bab 2 Ting 5 : Matriks 1
26 A Chap 2 Form 5 : Matrices 1
27 B 1
28 D Bab 3 Ting 5 : Matema k Pengguna : Insurans 1
29 A Chap 3 Form 5 : Consumer Mathema cs : Insurance 1
30 A Bab 4 Ting 5 : Matema k Pengguna : Percukaian 1
31 D Chap 4 Form 5 : Consumer Mathema cs : Taxa on 1
32 C Bab 5 Ting 5 : Kekongruenan, Pembesaran dan Gabungan Transformasi 1
33 A Chap 5 Form 5 : Congruency, Enlargement and Combined Transforma on 1
34 D Bab 6 Ting 5 : Nisbah dan Graf Fungsi Trigonometri 1
35 A Chap 6 Form 5 : Ra os and Graphs of Trigonometric Func ons 1
36 C 1
37 D Bab 7 Ting 5 : Sukatan Serakan Data Terkumpul 1
38 A Chap 7 Form 5 : Measures of Dispersion for Grouped Data 1
39 B Bab 8 Ting 5 : Permodelan Matema k 1
40 B Chap 8 Form 5 : Mathema cal Modeling 1
 SKEMA PERCUBAAN SPM
ANSWER SCHEME SPM TRIAL
KERTAS 2
PAPER 2
BAHAGIAN A (40 MARKAH)
SECTION A (40 MARKS)
SOALAN 1
Topik : Bab 1 Ting 4 : Fungsi dan Persamaan Kuadra k dalam Satu Pemboleh Ubah
Topic : Chap 1 Form 4 : Quadra c Func ons and Equa ons in One Variable

Jawapan Markah
Length of the wall / Panjang dinding = 5 + 2𝑥 1
Area of shaded region / Luas Kawasan berlorek
216 = (5 + 2𝑥)(𝑥) − (𝑥 − 10)(𝑥 − 8) 1
216 = 3𝑥 + 10𝑥 − (𝑥 − 18 + 80)
216 = 9𝑥 + 21 − 80
0 = 9𝑥 + 21 − 136
𝑥 = 2.892 m 1

Length of the wall / Panjang dinding = 5 + 2(2.892) = 10.784 m 1

SOALAN 2
Topik : Bab 2 Ting 5 : Matriks
Topic : Chap 2 Form 5 : Matrices

Jawapan Markah
100𝑥 + 45𝑦 = 3105 1
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 36 1
100 45 𝑥 3105 1
=
1 1 𝑦 36
𝑥 1 1 −45 3105
𝑦 = 100(1) − 1(45) −1 100 1
36
𝑥 1 1 −45 3105
𝑦 =
55 −1 100 36
1 1485
=
55 495 1
𝑥 = 27, 𝑦 = 9 1
SOALAN 3
Topik : Bab 2 Ting 4 : Asas Nombor
Topic : Chap 2 Form 4 : Number Bases

Jawapan Markah
a. 52 = (5 × 7 ) + (2 × 7 ) = 37 1
125 = 125 1
1210 = (1 × 3 ) + (2 × 3 ) + (1 × 3 ) + (0 × 3 ) = 48 1
b. Kotak C 1
Box C

SOALAN 4
Topik : Bab 1 Ting 5 : Ubahan
Topic : Chap 1 Form 5 : Varia on

Jawapan Markah
𝑦∝𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥 1
2460 = 𝑘(20) 1
2460
𝑘=
20
𝑘 = 123
1

SOALAN 5
Topik : Bab 3 Ting 4 : Penaakulan Logik
Topic : Chap 3 Form 4 : Logical Reasoning

Jawapan Markah
a. Jika ABCDE bukan satu pentagon, maka jumlah sudut pedalaman bagi 1
ABCDE bukan 540°
If 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸 is not a pentagon, then the total of internal angles of 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸 is not
540°
Truth value : True 1
b. 1 1
2(𝑛 )
𝑛 = 1, 2, 3, … 1
SOALAN 6
Topik : Bab 4 Ting 4 : Operasi Set
Topic : Chap 4 Form 4 : Opera ons on Sets

Jawapan Markah
a. 𝐴 = {3, 6, 9}. {3, 6}, {3, 9}, {6, 9}, {3}, {6}, {9}, {∅} 2
b. 2
𝑃 𝑄

SOALAN 7
Topik : Bab 8 Ting 4 : Sukatan Serakan Data Tak Terkumpul
Topic : Chap 8 Form 4 : Measures of Dispersion for Ungrouped Data

Jawapan Markah
a. 120, 124, 125, 127, 129, 130, 134, 139, 142, 148, 149, 150, 150, 156, 157 1
Median = 139
b. 1st quartile= 127 1
3rd quartile= 150 1
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
= 150 − 127
= 23 1
SOALAN 8
Topik : Bab 6 Ting 5 : Nisbah dan Graf Fungsi Trigonometri
Topic : Chap 6 Form 5 : Ra os and Graphs of Trigonometric Func ons

Jawapan Markah
a. 2
𝑦

0 𝑥 (°)
90 180 270 360
-1

b. Min
𝑦 = −1 1
Max
𝑦=3 1

SOALAN 9
Topik : Bab 8 Ting 5 : Permodelan Matema k
Topic : Chap 8 Form 5 : Mathema cal Modeling

Jawapan Markah
1. Jarak antara kedua-dua pasar raya dengan rumah Hazierah 1
The distance between the two supermarkets and Hazierah’s
house.
2. Harga beras di kedua-dua pasar raya 1
The price of the rice at both supermarkets.
3. Harga minyak untuk ke kedua-dua pasar raya. 1
The price of fuel needed to travel to both supermarkets.
- Terima semua pemboleh ubah yang sesuai
Accept every suitable variable
SOALAN 10
Topik : Bab 10 Ting 4 : Matematik Pengguna : Pengurusan Kewangan
Topic : Chap 10 Form 4 : Consumer Mathematics : Financial Management

Jawapan Markah
a. Cash flow / Aliran tunai 1
4500 + 300 − 2500 − 1000 − 400 = 900
b. Jumlah perbelanjaan tetap / Total fixed expenses
110
= × 2500 = 2750
100 1
Cash flow / Aliran tunai
= 4500 + 150 − 2750 − 1000 − 400 = 500 1
Aliran tunai Zaki berkurang daripada RM 900 kepada RM 500 1
Zaki’s cash flow decrease from RM 900 to RM 500.

BAHAGIAN B (45 MARKAH)

SECTION B (45 MARKS)
SOALAN 11
Topik : Bab 7 Ting 4 : Graf Gerakan
Topic : Chap 7 Form 4 : Graphs of Motion

Jawapan Markah
a. i. Masa / Time
= 15 − 5 = 10 minit / minutes 1
ii. Kadar perubahan laju / Rate of change of speed
2.8 − 0
=
40 − 15
2.8
= 1
25
= 0.112 km m -2
1
iii. Jarak yang dilalui / Distance travelled.
38 km =
. ( )
+
. 1
1.5𝑡
38 = 35 +
2
1.5𝑡
3=
2
6 = 1.5𝑡 1
𝑡 =4m 1
b. i. Purata laju / Average speed
1
 70 𝑘𝑚
=
90 𝑚
= 0.7 km m-1
ii. Wajiha bertolak dari rumah ibu bapa mertuanya
Wajiha left her parents in law’s house
1 pm + 100 minit / minutes
= 1 pm + 1 hour / jam + 40 minit / minutes = 2. 40 pm 1

Masa / Time = = = 0.625 hour / jam 1

0.625 hour / jam = 0.625 × 60 minit / minutes = 37.5 minit /

1
minutes
1
2.40 pm + 37.5 minit / minutes = 3.18 pm
- Terima antara 3.17 pm – 3.18 pm
Accept between 3.17 pm – 3.18 pm

SOALAN 12
Topik : Bab 5 Ting 5 : Kekongruenan, Pembesaran dan Gabungan Transformasi
Topic : Chap 5 Form 5 : Congruency, Enlargement and Combined Transformation

Jawapan Markah
a. i. (1, 0) 1
ii. (-5, 0) 2
- Koordinat bagi satu transformasi – 1m
Coordinate for one transformation – 1m
b. i. X ialah tranformasi pembesaran / X is a enlargement 1
dengan factor skala 𝑘 = 2 / with a scale factor, 𝑘 = 2 1
pada pusat pembesaran (−1, 4) / at enlargement point 1
(−1, 4)
- Terima semua jawapan yang sesuai
Accept every suitable answer
ii. Y ialah transformasi putaran 180° / Y is rotation 180° 1
mengikut / melawan arah jam / counter / clockwise 1
pada pusat putaran (5, 7) / at the rotation point (5, 7). 1
- Terima semua jawapan yang sesuai
Accept every suitable answer
SOALAN 13
Topik : Bab 9 Ting 4 : Kebarangkaian Peristiwa Bergabung
Topic : Chap 9 Form 4 : Probability of Combined Events

Jawapan Markah
a. 5
𝜉
𝑊 1
2 𝟓 𝐺
6
24 𝟒𝟖
1
𝟏 12 3
𝟏𝟔 8

1 𝐵 𝟓
48 𝟒𝟖

b. 𝑃(𝑊 ∪ 𝐺 )
5 3 5 1 2 1 5 1 1
= + + + + + + +
48 8 48 48 24 16 48 48
29 13
= +
48 48
7
=
8
1

SOALAN 14
Topik : Bab 3 Ting 5 : Matematik Pengguna : Insurans
Topic : Chap 3 Form 5 : Consumer Mathematics : Insurance

Topik : Bab 4 Ting 5 : Matematik Pengguna : Percukaian

Topic : Chap 4 Form 5 : Consumer Mathematics : Taxation

Jawapan Markah
a. Insurans harus beli / Insurance required
75 1
= × 230 000
100
= 172 500 1
b Pampasan / Compensation
𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑖
= × 𝑟𝑢𝑔𝑖 − 𝑑𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑙
𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑖
1
 172 500
= × 75 000 − 5 000
172 500 1
= 70 000
c. i. Jumlah cukai = kadar cukai tanah × keluasan tanah
Kadar cukai tanah tahunan / Yearly quit rent rate 1
289.00
=
652 1
= 0.44 @ 44%
ii. Jumlah cukai tanah / Total quit rent
= 0.44 × 196 1
= 𝑅𝑀 86.24 1
iii. Pejabat Tanah dan Galian 1

SOALAN 15
Topik : Bab 6 Ting 4 : Ketaksamaan Linear dalam Dua Pemboleh Ubah
Topic : Chap 6 Form 4 : Linear Inequalities in Two Variables

Jawapan Markah
a. 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 ≥ 800 1
x •y 1
\” 1
b. Jenis
𝑦
garisan
betul – 1
Label
garisan –
2
Lorek – 1
𝑦 = 200
200

𝑥 = 3𝑦
100

2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 800
𝑥
100 200 300 400 500 600

c. 100 kuntum / stalks 1

d. 600 kuntum / stalks 1
 BAHAGIAN C (15 MARKAH)
SECTION C (15 MARKS)
SOALAN 16
Topik (a) : Bab 1 Ting 4 : Fungsi dan Persamaan Kuadra k dalam Satu Pemboleh Ubah
Topic (a) : Chap 1 Form 4 : Quadra c Func ons and Equa ons in One Variable

Topik : Bab 5 Ting 5 : Kekongruenan, Pembesaran dan Gabungan Transformasi

Topic : Chap 5 Form 5 : Congruency, Enlargement and Combined Transformation

Jawapan Markah
a. i. 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 6)
𝑦 = (𝑥 + 𝑝)(𝑥 − 𝑞) 1
when 𝑞 > 𝑝, then 𝑞 = 1, 𝑝 = −6 1
ii. 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 6)
𝑦 = 𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 6 1
Kerana 𝑐 = 12, maka darabkan fungsi dengan 2,
Because 𝑐 = 12, then multiply the function by 2,
Graf mempunyai titik maksimum, jadi 𝑎 < 0, maka darabkan fungsi dengan
−1
The graph has maximum point so 𝑎 < 0, then multiply the function with −1 1
𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 10𝑥 + 12
iii. Paksi simetri / Axis of symmetry
𝑏 −10 10 1
− = − =− = −2.5
2𝑎 2(−2) 4
𝑥 = −2.5 1
iv. Koordinat titik R / Coordinate point R
𝑦 = −2(−2.5) − 10(−2.5) + 12 1
𝑦 = 24.5
𝑅(−2.5, 24.5) 1
b. K’ – 2
𝑦
K’’ – 2

K’

K’’

c. k = length of image ÷ length of object

k = panjang imej ÷ panjang objek

2 1
𝑘= =
4 2
k2 = area of image ÷ area of object
k2 = luas imej ÷ luas objek
Luas imej / area of image = 𝑥
1 𝑥
𝑘 = = 1
2 246
1 𝑥
=
4 246
4𝑥 = 246
𝑥 = 61.5 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡
1
Luas kawasan berlorek / Area of shaded region
246 − 61.5 = 184.8 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡
1
 SOALAN 17
Topik : Bab 7 Ting 5 : Sukatan Serakan Data Terkumpul
Topic : Chap 7 Form 5 : Measures of Dispersion for Grouped Data

Topik : Bab 5 Ting 4 : Rangkaian dalam Teori Graf

Topic : Chap 5 Form 4 : Network in Graph Theory

Jawapan Markah
a. i. Min / Mean
𝑓𝑥
𝑥̅ =
𝑓
25.5(2) + 35.5(3) + 45.5(6) + 55.5(6) + 65.5(3) 2
𝑥̅ =
20
960
𝑥̅ =
20
1
𝑥̅ = 48
- Satu kesalahan bagi pendaraban titik tengah dan kekerapan –
1m
Accept one mistake for multiplication midpoint and frequency –
1m
ii. Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation
∑𝑓𝑥
𝜎= − 𝑥̅
𝑓

2(25.5 ) + 3(35.5 ) + 6(45.5 ) + 6(55.5 ) + 3(65.5 ) 2

𝜎= − 48
20
𝜎 = √75.7375
𝜎 = 8.702
1
- Satu kesalahan bagi pendaraban titik tengah dan kekerapan –
1m
Accept one mistake for multiplication midpoint and frequency –
1m
iii. Sempadan 10.5 20.5 30.5 40.5 50.5 60.5 70.5 Sempadan atas
atas (Upper bound) – 1
Kekerapan 0 0 2 5 11 17 20 Kekerapan
longgokan longgokan
(Cummulative
Graf rujuk Lampiran 1 frequency) – 1
Check graph on Draft 1 Skala (Scale) – 1
Label – 1
Bentuk (Shape) - 1
b. i. Graf betul
0.3 𝐵
(Correct graph) –
𝐴 𝐶
1
0.4
0.3 Pemberat
𝐷 0.6 𝐹 (Weight) – 1
0.25
0.3 Arah (Direction) –
𝐸
1
𝐺

ii. Jumlah jarak / Total distance

= 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.25 + 0.6 + 0.3 + 0.3 1
= 2.15 km 1
iii. 𝐶 Ciri ciri pokok
𝐵 (Characteristic) –
𝐴 1
𝐹
Lukisan betul
𝐸 (Correct drawing)
𝐷 𝐺 –1
- Terima setiap jawapan yang sesuai
Accept each suitable answer
Lampiran 1

𝐵𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑟

Masa larian perseta merentas des𝑎

20

17

11

10.5 20.5. 30.5. 40.5. 50.5 60.5 70.5 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑎(minit)