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Ram Mohan Pandey

PERMUTATION PREVIOUS YEAR


& COMBINATION, QUESTIONS
PROBABILITY with
ANSWER KEY
CSAT (GS PAPER II)
2011-2023

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Previous Year Questions

Permutation and Combination 4. There are 5 tasks and 5 persons. Task-1


cannot be assigned to either person-1 or
1. With reference to the figure given below, the person-2. Task-2 must be assigned to either
number of different routes from S to T without person-3 or person-4. Every person is to be
retracing from U and/or V, is assigned one task. In how many ways can
be assignment be done ?
(a) 6
(b) 12
(c) 24
(d) 144 [CSAT 2015]

(a) 3 5. In a question paper there are five questions


(b) 6 to be attempted and answer to each question
has two choices – True (T) or False (F). It is
(c) 9
given that no two candidates have given the
(d) 18 [CSAT 2014] answer to the five questions in an identical
2. Twelve people form a club. By picking lots, sequence. For this to happen the maximum
one of them will host a dinner for all once in number of candidates is
a month. The number of dinners a particular (a) 10
member has to host in one year is (b) 18
(a) One (c) 26
(b) Zero (d) 32 [CSAT 2016]
(c) Three
6. 4-digit numbers are to be formed using the
(d) Cannot be predicated [CSAT 2015] digits 1, 2, 3 and 4; and none of these four
3. A selection is to be made for one post of digits are repeated in any manner. Further,
Principle and two posts of Vice-Principal. 1. 2 and 3 are not to immediately follow
Amongst the six candidates called for the each other.
interview, only two are eligible for the post 2. 1 is not to be immediately followed by 3.
of Principle while they all are eligible for the 3. 4 is not to appear at the last place.
post of Vice-Principal. The number of possible
4. 1 is not to appear at the first place.
combinations of selectees is
How many different numbers can be
(a) 4
formed ?
(b) 12
(a) 6
(c) 18
(b) 8
(d) None of the above [CSAT 2015]
(c) 9
(d) None of the above [CSAT 2016]

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7. There are 4 horizontal and 4 vertical lines, 12. The number of parallelograms that can be
parallel and equidistant to one another on a formed from a set of four parallel lines
board. What is the maximum number of intersecting another set of four parallel lines, is
rectangles and squares that can be formed ? (a) 18 (b) 24
(a) 16 (b) 24 (c) 32 (d) 36 [CSAT 2019]
(c) 36 (d) 42 [CSAT 2017]
13. How many triplets (x, y, z) satisfy the
8. A bag contains 20 balls. 8 balls are green, equation x + y + z = 6, where x, y and z are
7 are white and 5 are red. What is the natural numbers ?
minimum number of balls that must be picked (a) 4 (b) 5
up from the bag blindfolded (without (c) 9 (d) 10 [CSAT 2019]
replacing any of it) to be assured of picking
at least one ball of each colour ? 14. How many different 5-letter words (with or
(a) 17 (b) 16 without meaning) can be constructed using
all the letters of the word ‘DELHI’ so that each
(c) 13 (d) 11 [CSAT 2017]
word has to start with D and end with I ?
9. If 2 boys and 2 girls are to be arranged in a (a) 24 (b) 18
row so that the girls are not next to each other, (c) 12 (d) 6 [CSAT 2020]
how many possible arrangements are there ?
(a) 3 (b) 6 15. On a chess board, in how many different
ways can 6 consecutive squares be chosen
(c) 12 (d) 24 [CSAT 2017]
on the diagonals along a straight path ?
10. There are 24 equally spaced points lying on (a) 4 (b) 6
the circumference of a circle. What is the (c) 8 (d) 12 [CSAT 2021]
maximum number of equilateral triangles
that can be drawn by taking sets of three 16. Using 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, as digits, how many distinct
points as the vertices ? numbers greater than 30,000 can be formed ?
(a) 4 (b) 6 (a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) 12 [CSAT 2018] (c) 9 (d) 12 [CSAT 2021]

11. For a sports meet, a winners’ stand 17. There are 6 persons arranged in a row.
comprising three wooden blocks is in the Another person has to shake hands with 3 of
following form: them so that he should not shake hands with
two consecutive persons. In how many
distinct possible combinations can the
handshakes take place ?
(a) 3 (b) 4
There are six different colours available to (c) 5 (d) 6 [CSAT 2021]
choose from and each of the three wooden
blocks is to be painted such that no two of 18. In a tournament of Chess having 150
them has the same colour. In how many entrants, a player is eliminated whenever he
different ways can the winners’ stand be loses a match. It is given that no match
painted ? results in a tie/draw. How many matches are
played in the entire tournament ?
(a) 120 (b) 81
(a) 151 (b) 150
(c) 66 (d) 36 [CSAT 2018]
(c) 149 (d) 148 [CSAT 2022]

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19. How many 3-digit natural numbers (without 24. What is the number of numbers of the form
repetition of digits) are there such that each 0.XY, where X and Y are distinct non-zero
digit is odd and the number is divisible by 5 ? digits ?
(a) 8 (b) 12 (a) 72 (b) 81
(c) 16 (d) 24 [CSAT 2022] (c) 90 (d) 100 [CSAT 2022]
20. The letters A, B, C, D and E are arranged in 25. Raj has ten pairs of red, nine pairs of white
such a way that there are exactly two letters and eight pairs of black shoes in a box. If he
between A and E. How many such randomly picks shoes one by one (without
arrangements are possible ? replacement) from the box to get a red pair
(a) 12 (b) 18 of shoes to wear, what is the maximum
(c) 24 (d) 36 [CSAT 2022] number of attempts he has to make ?
(a) 27 (b) 36
21. There is a numeric lock which has a 3-digit
(c) 44 (d) 45 [CSAT 2023]
PIN. The PIN contains digits 1 to 7. There is
no repetition of digits. The digits in the PIN 26. In how many ways can a batsman score
from left to right are in decreasing order. Any exactly 25 runs by scoring single runs, fours
two digits in the PIN differ by at least 2. How and sixes only, irrespective of the sequence
many maximum attempts does one need to of scoring shots ?
find out the PIN with certainty ? (a) 18 (b) 19
(a) 6 (c) 20 (d) 21 [CSAT 2023]
(b) 8
27. There are four letters and four envelopes and
(c) 10 exactly one letter is to be put in exactly one
(d) 12 [CSAT 2022] envelope with the correct address. If the
22. One non-zero digit, one vowel and one letters are randomly inserted into the
consonant from English alphabet (in capital) envelopes, then consider the following
are to be used in forming passwords, such statements :
that each password has to start with a vowel 1. It is possible that exactly one letter goes
and end with a consonant. How many such into an incorrect envelope.
passwords can be generated ? 2. There are only six ways in which only two
(a) 105 (b) 525 letters can go into the correct envelopes.
(c) 945 (d) 1050 Which of the statements given above is/are
[CSAT 2022] correct ?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
23. There are 9 cups placed on a table arranged
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
in equal number of rows and columns out of
which 6 cups contain coffee and 3 cups [CSAT 2023]
contain tea. In how many ways can they be 28. How many distinct 8-digit numbers can be
arranged so that each row should contain at formed by rearranging the digits of the
least one cup of coffee ? number 11223344 such that odd digits
(a) 18 occupy odd positions and even digits occupy
(b) 27 even positions ?
(c) 54 (a) 12 (b) 18
(d) 81 [CSAT 2022] (c) 36 (d) 72 [CSAT 2023]

3
29. ABCD is a square. One point on each of AB 32. In an examination, the maximum marks for
and CD; and two distinct points on each of each of the four papers namely P, Q, R and
BC and DA are chosen. How many distinct S are 100. Marks scored by the students are
triangles can be drawn using any three points in integers. A student can score 99% in n
as vertices out of these six points ? different ways. What is the value of n ?
(a) 16 (b) 18 (a) 16 (b) 17
(c) 20 (d) 24 [CSAT 2023] (c) 23 (d) 35 [CSAT 2023]
30. A box contains 14 black balls, 20 blue balls, 33. A flag has to be designed with 4 horizontal
26 green balls, 28 yellow balls, 38 red balls stripes using some or all of the colours red, green
and 54 white balls. Consider the following and yellow. What is the number of different
statements : ways in which this can be done so that no two
1. The smallest number n such that any n adjacent stripes have the same colour ?
balls drawn from the box randomly must (a) 12 (b) 18
contain one full group of at least one (c) 24 (d) 36 [CSAT 2023]
colour is 175.
34. There are five persons P, Q, R, S and T each
2. The smallest number m such that any m
one of whom has to be assigned one task.
balls drawn from the box randomly must
Neither P nor Q can be assigned Task-1. Task-
contain at least one ball of each colour is
2 must be assigned to either R or S. In how
167.
many ways can the assignment be done ?
Which of the above statements is/are correct ?
(a) 6 (b) 12
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 18 (d) 24 [CSAT 2023]
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
[CSAT 2023] 35. What is the sum of all 4-digit numbers less
than 2000 formed by the digits 1, 2, 3 and 4,
31. What is the number of selections of where none of the digits is repeated ?
10 consecutive things out of 12 things in a (a) 7998
circle taken in the clockwise direction ?
(b) 8028
(a) 3 (b) 11
(c) 8878
(c) 12 (d) 66 [CSAT 2023]
(d) 9238 [CSAT 2023]

ANSWER KEY

1. (d) 6. (a) 11. (a) 16. (b) 21. (c) 26. (b) 31. (c) 34. (d)
2. (d) 7. (c) 12. (d) 17. (b) 22. (c) 27. (b) 32. (d) 35. (a)
3. (d) 8. (b) 13. (d) 18. (c) 23. (d) 28. (c) 33. (c)
4. (c) 9. (c) 14. (d) 19. (b) 24. (a) 29. (c)
5. (d) 10. (c) 15. (b) 20. (c) 25. (d) 30. (c)

4
Previous Year Questions

Probability

1. A bag contains 15 red balls and 20 black


balls. Each ball is numbered either 1 or 2 or
3. 20% of the red balls are numbered 1 and
40% of them are numbered 3. Similarly,
among the black balls, 45% are numbered 2
and 30% are numbered 3. A boy picks a ball
at random. He wins if the ball is red and
numbered 3 or if it is black and numbered 1
or 2. What are the chances of his winning ?
1 4
(a) (b)
2 7
5 12
(c) (d) [CSAT
9 13
2018]

ANSWER KEY

1. (b)

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