Ôn tập giữa kỳ 2 lớp 8 _4 đề

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ĐỀ ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II

Đề 2

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from


the others.

1. A. affect B. cholera C. aquatic D. dramatic

2. A. debate B. excursion C. schedule D. prevent

3. A. bury B. erupt C. country D. puzzle

II. Choose the word with different stress from the others in each question.

4. A. permanent B. illustrate C. groundwater D. official

5. A. diverse B. freedom C. garment D. native

6. A. accurate B. Thanksgiving C. waterfall D. absolute

III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following


sentences

7. If the air wasn’t dirty, I ________________ so much.

A. wouldn’t sneeze B. sneeze C. would sneeze D. to sneeze

8. If people travel to work by bus, there______________fewer car fumes.

A. is B. are C. will be D. won’t be

9. It can’t be denied that English has become an _______ language of the world.

A. national B. international C. cultural D. multicultural

10. The train __________ the railway station at 8:00 a.m. every morning.

A. leave B. leaving C. will leave D. leaves

11. Since 1965, the maple tree with red leaves _________ the most well-known
Canadian symbol.

A. has become B. become C. became D. becoming

12. Canada is made up _________ 10 provinces and 6 territories

A. on B. of C. by D. with

13. After the tornado, a great number of people were made __________.
A. shaking B. homeless C. raging D. volcanic

14. Up to now, the number of __________ is still an estimate.

A. victims B. rescuers C. trapers D. homeless

15. Pollution is harmful __________ human health.

A. with B. at C. to D. on

16. My little sister is afraid of __________, so when there is a bad storm she
always hides.

A. lightening B. collapsing C. shaking D. scattering

IV. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.

17. The country’s________ resources include forests, coal and oil. (nature)

18. There are many cultural_________between his country and mine. (differ)

19. Farmers collect ____________ and garden waste to make compost.


(house)

V. Complete the passage with the given words

Environmental pollution is a term that (20)______ to all the ways by which


man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gasses and
smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and (21)_____ substances, and
damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his
surroundings (22)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural
beauty by leaving junk and litter on the land and in the water.

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing


mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (23)_______of all living
things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (24)__________death. Polluted
water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land
that is available for (25)_________food. Environmental pollution also ugliness to
man’s natural beautiful world.

20. A. means B. refers C. provides D. reduces

21. A. another B. other C. others D. the other

22. A. on B. in C. by D. with

23. A. survival B. environment C. development D. growth


24. A. so B. ever C. too D. even

25. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. grown

VI. Read the film review, and decide whether the statements are True or
False.

TORNADOES

Have you ever seen the movie The Wizard of Oz? A tornado sweeps up Dorothy
and Toto, sending them to a new world where there are witches and talking
lions! That entire story is fiction, but tornadoes are real and they are serious
business. In fact, they can be the most dangerous storms of all.

Tornadoes are sometimes referred to as twisters or cyclones. They are shaped


like a cylinder. They are born in thunderclouds. The winds inside a tornado swirl
around and around and can be more than 300 miles per hour (mph). The winds
are so strong that tornadoes can lift animals, cars and even houses.

The United States has more tornadoes than any other country in the world.
States such as Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska are hit hard by
tornadoes. This part of the country is known as “Tornado Alley”. Tornado season
is during the springtime and summer. If the conditions are right, a tornado can
happen any time of year.

26. Tornadoes are sometimes referred to as twisters or cyclones.

27. They are formed in thunderclouds.

28. The winds inside a tornado can be more than 500 miles per hour (mph).

29. The winds are not strong enough for tornadoes to lift animals, cars and even
horses.

30. Tornado season is during the springtime and summer.

VII. Write the sentences with the same meaning to the first ones. Use
words given.

31. Many people speak English in the world.

=> English..............................................................................

32. People get more diseases. The water is contaminated.

=> If.......................................................................................

33. David went home before we arrived.


=> After.................................................................................

34. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal.

=> I have never......................................................................

------------------------THE END-------------------------

Đề 3

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from


the others.

1. A. disaster B. damage C. collapse D. rage

2. A. radioactive B. pollution C. contaminate D. convey

3. A. official B. cattle C. icon D. Scottish

II. Choose the word with different stress from the others in each question.

4. A. Chinese B. coffee C. trainee D. trustee

5. A. thermal B. pressure C. damage D. discharge

6. A. disaster B. eruption C. medical D. survivor

III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following


sentences

7. Noise pollution can lead to________loss.

A. looking B. hearing C. listening D. reading

8. If I________a millionaire now, I________travel around the world. But in fact, I


am very poor and have no money.

A. were/ would B. am/ will C. were/ will D. am/ would

9. What is the main_______of visual pollution? - Because there are too many
advertising billboards.

A. effect B. affect C. result D. cause

10. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This results________the death of many
aquatic animals and plants.

A. to B. in C. from D. at
11. There have been some _______ eruptions in this area for the last 10 years.

A. volcanic B. scattering C. homeless D. disastrous

12. We_________ hard at the moment to prepare for our annual cultural festival.

A. prepare B. are preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare

13. Poisonous ___________ from factories can kill a lot of wildlife animals.

A. things B. animals C. chemicals D. nations

14. Last Tuesday, we did a _____________ about English speaking countries.

A. puzzle B. question C. task D. homework

15. I usually______to school by bike but today I ______ to school by motorbike.

A. go – go B. go – am going C. goes – go D. goes – am going

16. If it ________ this afternoon, I’ll stay at home to do my English homework in


English speaking countries.

A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining

IV. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.

17. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood____________.
(press)

18. Big Ben is a major monument in London which__________the United


Kingdom. (symbol)

19. New Zealand is famous for the___________beauty of its mountains and


forests. (scene)

20. The Glastonbury Festival in England is a __________ of music and it


attracts thousands of people. (celebrate)

V. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below.

Water pollution happens (21) __________ toxic substances enter water bodies
such as lakes, rivers, oceans and so on, getting dissolved in them, lying
suspended in the water or depositing on the bed. This degrades the quality of
water. Not (22) __________ does this spell disaster for aquatic ecosystems, the
pollutants also seep through and reach the groundwater, which might end up in
our households as contaminated water we use in our daily activities, including
drinking.
Water pollution can be (23) __________ in a number of ways, one of the most
polluting being city sewage and industrial waste discharge. Indirect sources
(24)__________ water pollution include contaminants that enter the water
supply from soils or groundwater systems and from the atmosphere via rain.
Soils and groundwater contain (25)__________ residue of human agricultural
practices and also improperly disposed of industrial wastes.

Pollutants can be of varying kinds: organic, inorganic, radioactive and so on. In


fact, the list of possible water contaminants is just too vast to be listed here.

21. A. what B. when C. why D. while

22. A. both B. only C. well D. either

23. A. cause B. caused C. causing D. causes

24. A. of B. in C. at D. for

25. A. a B. an C. the D. x

VI. Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following
questions.

An earthquake measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale hit Nepal on April 25th, 2015.
It was the most powerful earthquake to strike Nepal since 1934. The earthquake
occurred in central Nepal. It also affected India, Bangladesh and Tibet, China.
The earthquake killed more than 8,800 people and injured over 23, 000 people.
Hundreds of thousands of people were made homeless with entire villages
flattened. Kathmandu Burbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was
destroyed. The earthquake also caused an avalanche on Mount Everest which
killed at least 19 people. About 90% of soldiers from the Nepalese Army were
sent to stricken areas. Many countries and international organizations sent
medical experts, emergency workers, rescue staff, and money as well as
providing medical supplies, food and equipment to help Nepal.

26. What hit Nepal on April 25th, 2015?

A. a tsunami B. a tornado C. an earthquake D. a forest fire

27. How many countries are affected by the earthquake?

A. two B. three C. four D. five

28. What is the number of people injured?

A. 8,800 B. 23,000 C. 88,000 D. 2,300


29. What happened to Kathmandu Burbar Square?

A. It was safe. B. It was destroyed.

C. It was moved away D. It didn't exist.

30. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The earthquake occurred in the north of Nepal.

B. It was the most powerful earthquake in the world.

C. Most of the soldiers from the Nepalese Army were sent to stricken areas.

D. Very few countries and international organizations helped Nepal.

VII. Write the sentences with the same meaning to the first ones. Use
words given.

31. It has been a long time since we last met.

=> We haven't........................................................................

32. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother
came home.

=> Before ..............................................................................

33. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.

=> The pollution problems.....................................................

34. He loses his job because he is late every day.

=> If.......................................................................................

35. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.

=> Unless...............................................................................

------------------------THE END-------------------------
Đề 4

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from


the others.

1. A. affect B. algea C. aquatic D. damage

2. A. country B. ocean C. circle D. icon

3. A. unique B. puzzle C. monument D. evacuate

II. Choose the word with different stress from the others in each question.

4. A. terrific B. Arabic C. statistic D. cosmetic

5. A. coffee B. Chinese C. payee D. trainee

6. A. hurricane B. tornado C. volcano D. eruption

III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following


sentences

7. If we want to reduce pollution, we have to make_________changes in the


way we live.

A. dramatic B. little C. medium D. special

8. ___________ is the destruction of the earth's surface caused by the misuse


of resources and improper dumping of waste.

A. Noise pollution B. Air pollution C. Land pollution D. Light pollution

9. The Statue of Liberty___________over 12 million immigrants entering the


USA through New York Harbor since 1900.

A. welcomes B. is welcoming C. welcomed D. has welcomed

10. At present, the National Cherry Blossom Festival __________in Washington.


D.C. to celebrate spring's arrival.

A. occurs B. is occuring C. has occurred D. occurred

11. In Canada, the handshake should be firm and accompanied by direct eye
contact and a_________smile.

A. sincere B. fake C. funny D. serious

12. When there is a _________ a lot of water covers an area where there
usually isn't water.
A. drought B. flood C. erosion D. volcano

13. The government_________health and other services to the affected regions.

A. returned B. got C. provided D. took

14. My mother felt very nervous on the plane because she ___________before.

A. doesn’t fly B. won’t fly C. didn’t fly D. hadn’t flown

15. A number of other provinces will declare drought_________ in the coming


weeks.

A. accident B. emergency C. event D. situation

16. The capital city of New Zealand is Wellington___________the largest city is


Auckland.

A. and B. or C. but D. so

IV. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.

17. Many seabirds were__________ because of the oil spill. (die)

18. The fierce storm left behind badly___________ buildings. (damage)

19. The soil becomes __________because of the use of so many pesticides and
fertilizers. (contaminate)

20. ___________habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)

V. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank
space in the following passage.

Have a walk on a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, (21)_______
suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the
beauty of our beaches. I feel really very annoyed (22) _________I see plastic
bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating
in the sea. There (23)___________ a lot of things that we can do. If we see
rubbish, we should do our part in protecting the land (24)_________ picking it up
and throwing it in dust bins. Moreover, we can form some kind of organization
that helps (25) _________the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches
will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now before the
beaches are damaged beyond repair.

21. A. but B. so C. and D. or

22. A. before B. after C. when D. while


23. A. is B. are C. will be D. were

24. A. by B. with C. of D. in

25. A. clean up B. cleaning up C. cleaned up D. to cleaning up

VI. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question
about the passage.

Scotland: The Land of Legends

If we travel all over Scotland, we can see that it consists of three main parts:
Lowlands, Uplands and Highlands with their Grampian Mountains, where the
tallest mountain peak, Ben Nevis, is located.

You are sure to enjoy the beauty of the Scottish varied landscape: the hills
covered with purple heather, its beautiful lakes (here they are called lochs), its
green and narrow valleys.

The biggest and the most beautiful lake in Scotland is Loch Lomond, but the
most famous one is Loch Ness with its mysterious monster Nessie. Nessie
sometimes appears to scare the tourists but only in fine weather!

But what can be more curious and attractive for tourists than a man in the kilt,
playing the bagpipes? The Celts of Scotland made the chequered pattern of
tartan - the national dress of the country. The earliest Scots formed themselves
into clans (family groups) and the tartan became a symbol of the sense of
kinship. There are about 300 different clans in Scotland, and each has its own
color and pattern of tartan together with the motto.

Scotland is a land of many famous people: writers and poets, scientists and
philosophers, such as Robert Burns, Arthur Conan Doyle, Alexander Graham
Hell, or Alexander Fleming.

26. The tallest mountain peak, Ben Nevis, is located in_________________.

A. Lowlands B. Uplands C. Highlands D. England

27. Scotland has a beautiful landscape with all of the following except________.

A. the hills B. the lakes C. the valleys D. the beaches

28. All of the following are true about Loch Ness except_________________.

A. it is the most famous lake in Scotland

B. it is the biggest and the most beautiful lake in Scotland


C. its mysterious monster Nessie makes the lake famous

D. Nessie sometimes appears to scare the tourists

29. In early times, each family group was different from each other in________.

A. its own color and pattern of tartan together with the motto

B. the chequered pattern of tartan and the sense of kinship

C. its green and narrow valley where they lived

D. its area and population and beautiful landscape

30. The word "kinship” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to__________.

A. the family group and its symbol B. the own color and pattern of tartan

C. the relationship between clan members D. the national dress of the country

VII. Write the sentences with the same meaning to the first ones. Use
words given.

31. There are asthma, allergies and other respiratory illnesses when air pollution
happens. (leads to)

...............................................................................................

32. Water pollution gets more serious in the future. It affects the development of
the economy and society. (If)

...............................................................................................

33. Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people. (been)

...............................................................................................

34. Our plane landed. We waited an hour for our luggage. (After)

...............................................................................................

---------------------THE END---------------------
Đề 5

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from


the others.

1. A. cholera B. loch C. chemical D. discharge

2. A. parade B. attraction C. appealing D. cattle

3. A. survivor B. debris C. disaster D. predict

II. Choose the word with different stress from the others in each question.

4. A. arithmetic B. geographic C. energetic D. economic

5. A. referee B. guarantee C. Japanese D. Jubilee

6. A. disaster B. tsunami C. injury D. provision

III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following


sentences

7. Since 1965, the maple tree with the leaves _______the most well-known
Canadian symbol.

A. became B. becomes C. has become D. is becoming

8. Australian___________do not vary from area to area like in many other


countries.

A. accents B. voices C. speeches D. sayings

9. When there is a__________ a lot of rocks and earth fall down a hill.

A. drought B. landslide C. flood D. rain

10. The Red Cross helped homeless families to_________from the disaster
through the project.

A. stop B. prevent C. recover D. return

11. After she _________on all the dresses in the shop, she bought the most
expensive one.

A. tries B. tried C. had tried D. will try


12. During the next 24 hours, the storm will be moving north, around 10 km per
hour and is expected to________ the southeastern part of China's Guangdong
Province.

A. strike B. scatter C. bury D. struck

13. Australia has a range of different ___________ including urban areas,


mountain ranges, desert and rainforests.

A. landscapes B. sights C. places D. destinations

14. I __________you translate this text into French if we had a dictionary.

A. help B. will help C. can help D. could help

15. Glass panels, windows, lawns and roofs make light pollution
worse__________ they reflect both artificial and sun light.

A. so B. but C. because D. unless

16. Americans throw__________twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in


landfills every year.

A. out B. on C. in D. away

IV. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.

17. __________waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)

18. A number of cleaning products contain____________chemicals. (harm)

19. Thunderstorms can be___________ while tornadoes, and lightning can be


life threatening. (destroy)

20. The tents will be used for medical camps and temporary_________after the
earthquake in Nepal. (accommodate)

V. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank
space in the following passage.

Gherkin

The Gherkin is one of several modern buildings that have been built over the
years in a historic area of London. The (21)__________ skyscraper was built in
2004, and its unique, and energy-efficient design has won the Gherkin many
(22)__________. The cigar-shaped structure has a steel frame
(23)__________circular floor planes and a glass facade with diamond-shaped
panels. The building's energy-saving (24)__________ allows the air to flow up
through spiraling wells. The top of the tower, (25) __________visitors find an
open hall covered by a glass conical dome, is even more spectacular. From here
you have great views over the city.

21. A. 41 stories B. 41-stories C. 41-story D. story-41

22. A. awards B. rewards C. stories D. achievements

23. A. of B. with C. at D. in

24. A. machine B. machines C. system D. systems

25. A. where B. at where C. from where D. there

VI. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each
question.

Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time

Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes.
It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the
waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution?
Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.

First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again.
Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper
products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles,
aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.

Second, we need to watch the amount of water used in the home. It can be
conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets,
using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply
turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.

Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but


should also try to use this waste effectively. For example, grass clippings and
food scraps can be made into compost for plants. The average person produces
4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and
reusing.

If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming
more polluted.

26. Pollution can be caused from the following sources except_____________.

A. house chemicals B. water from household


C. wastes D. water in rivers

27. Recycling can help us_____________.

A. never cut down trees B. use products again and again

C. place garbage bins easily D. produce more paper products

28. In order to save water, we can do all of the following things except________.

A. take short showers instead of baths

B. repair leaky faucets

C. fully use the washing machine

D. turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth

29. Recycling helps to reduce waste because_____________.

A. plants need to develop

B. a person can do it in his home

C. waste can be recycled and reused

D. an average man produces compost for plants

30. The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to_____________.

A. recycling B. the number C. cutting down D. effort to

VII. Write the sentences with the same meaning to the first ones. Use
words given.

31. Aquatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution. (because of)

...............................................................................................

32. You use compact light bulbs. You save a lot of energy. (If)

...............................................................................................

33. They are going to organize a garden party to raise money for the victims of
the flood. (be)

...............................................................................................

34. The waiter took my plate. I haven't finished eating my meal yet. (before)

...............................................................................................
--------------------THE END--------------------

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