aI eee Sd ete o bow 2 ‘ae Lamino x tloco i ee lag, DP; gn ey UY ed = ) Shag Reynold experiment 2 2 a bylayer radian, age HICH ULE) SUN ss) tomo by Mae is © ony Ghuche hen co do dng Me “> Feo > - on Lom$ now foc & = Aes utdu Vel FO —Sou J btr05A20 Pie exa= doo lyr moved 1 Ho, fea ys Resisting - > rormes (A> Figg silo) Homi ficon valuc—> atinched Fr Flos : By Reynold A 5 Ne -dimenghmap No- Reynodd = Fx le© Fer inkenad breometsy 2 edt Pipe aaa Dut ble=d Js Nen Unelar Scots ae by Non declarer ea Reg = gual p=4Kaus tae RG+b) | WD Ray <2e0aRQ 000 = 2h Z Ly lLominar Floce be 4Ac 7 9 4 28R< Red $050 Sponendt Potmeter Pp >4o000 eae 7 = 1 BS Tnblerk Fae) Pe= Pop SREZ23.00. gen| non oa weil rrrsbionay roo re rerreveePePpPePrenPRRFIISPLPLLSLLLCR EP Ree tre Furl Hos =oo a Aart er ine = UD c concept of deelplng- and dedloped Flot) 2 mand oe : len These is no type of- pom Wefto tho change oo a oad Shows dix Cag eeeetreess ae DOA. ae § AD ont p— Com How > 7B Us varabty to s40 the Low dis US Const a Foxy lt oELLEULEBLELELEGLELECLE Uzulxry) Usuty) 7a pa jose) ee Dever ng. tol l 23461)» us | on Fulley Bevelopedd Yi Floco thew 9 pipe & ° YQ oo Hagen -Pisoulls loco ’Assumesi ang = 1) Fully develope) Jaminay foo > 50 m) Berdy How >¥Y so fi) 4-D flew (xd?) Use; t2 20 ty Tnoenpecss thle Slut (9 =caret- ) ae BR (Qui 1D HED lacy SEF Ma 0 Ps 79°-(P1® bi) ge— clara) > 0 odes 2% > Od = -2)2 ee P+ f(r) C34) = "sees Ly copk valuy ) ee AL>R. cf "(B= us 4B 8 Viscous logsesy Pragvoe. Hove Wi Reeacasitg Prague ciseutiory a | : OP RP PRR ER PRPRPPRRIPIPEPSCISC LC 3 t _~ or ff >—> - Udy - (-2f) = de ~ tan / 9 . du =-4 ~Jp i au (=) Bee ie & = —1/ 2 : Ul) 3( = + ey ~ “FER + Uso (atincolor Sinénie) i te je +G = Go - i on (BL = UI >-4 7Lap) yx a = mw )e+ 2 (yo - OT eCDES (ae |g — U@ = er ap Dae ea - 4ur\ an Re = Ul) Va 7 FemALATe Varkdlon. eae® yoo t myc? PER Ynin= Tryp 7teo > Umere © Mme Bil $4) (4-*) Tees Peveorse ae Pitot tude Atdr¢ cv uw conbe Une of Pp; pe- ct20 BD Rso (Nm- aati Hot. : J oor lot) At Ube a Should heapplyat dre DreWkat the Gf Pine Can ah ce aae Wr evry Wheoe. (1) Men veku'y of Ft (TZ) 2 Benn? 20, [2 2] R woo ts a= (cnr Ter aceon O 8 Mpg, ) BE EY snd Yang (OE a “eo ppp: PPPRPPPPPPPPPPRs, gop "£7 ¥ {?(Oe &- cat a DEDEREGSEE UES. Eg “i <*KQ2 5 7 > Uaeg- en) e tlhe oK yp‘neo Ue ee . BBS G = et21)-( Be 4e2 a ore hy a Be J Tg | yaa ‘paps. Plege2 i _ Feo laminers. 7 : Develped Hows > hey = gues 2 “po $ucdoo “Rey Rough Pipe gyrdner Davey -Weistach eq), Usecl 40 Firdout the UPscous hefses In toc): hyp = Ohl = 29.4 nn ‘ hs fac | signe 7 | Be | SKIN Coesh dent 48a = Saiki en $attoy 2 (Se 2 23-4 Steps degh aa ( 97) at 1204 45 £29 eaeSor Sully clertopecl laminen How L « a : « & * & ' g Le one Yeloctdy (Ve) * = Useel In Tertesloret flow 7 - fa 2 es LL A- i 3917 x laces to $v” 3 ok call (w2 2) 5S 9B s eyed) 2 : fom = (“Sei Be Bor toes oUt a 2 ne 3 feo MY, = velau J £ ee Be Wm me. oe Shaan Pers 44& - ul . a Ls ered fareping. Reve veg md a) L furopirg. — =f% oPx @] =/%, re ~ Pa. Le “ee : 2 Wy Stetiorlfoace eae —_ git Pipe. Af Stee Fama wom Reeweerloss = Fee x TT Po-t Fi off of Uscogy, = ° IR} SH=0-9 Fe How th ore) AIRise ond sf aah ae Be PIPE ag lee ia the Preset clasp (4) oi wh afer w— (P) Urnox — (J ¥e8 (Uncen =a) ce (A) Brschagge in Lee (Age pew so} a — (2 tee Hon Sony ALLELE L LELOL LLL 4860 Keg ina VT i — watt thoanr ee hrs Powenrree) - \B) Reyndd 6 ® pam eirs a 2 fee QD vereuk ondhad abuy = W= ? Dyel Cy here ae 9inm Fm, rT (DO EACH OOO Power jJo%s the 2Ull-Stetny artU>9 ~ 9.9 P-Ke to P2902 Ig fy? tz doom DP > P,-~R = [Bao kPF 3 oC aP)a Prk _f0%de” | ygo00 Nr? a des Ou= Re fis = Hae tie (BE) > (Bete) s200 aoe 8x Oey Us 22S Mige5 OD up Kz AXQG = 4 ® @-7kG = 1x (Sousteags see = 63642 x%459 Ape - Q 2 394-9035 bt /myyy . Ill Sreoss (9) - 3 Toe (oP \Q _ daoso xX 30%J6 ( ; \g 2 i 229° Nid, - “ils ee oy ; i « lg BE BI Frigioa! d50t2 9m J oo mm Jered — FRE Ty X QI pA = Ay 20x GNIS doe - fp. 2 tage So mao, SO86-3 N —_—_— BT STS foe Rue loS38 — GLe8 XA F P= FpxXU = Siteteteeetx ga — FP rig-szes Kos] ee cea ke? pes SAT J mxboxley 9196 0-5 a to ie $= 6% _ 64 fe oars aD z= oe = Or dF74E6 Parnpars, Pouce _ =LPx @ z "BCS LEULEEELGLELULCGEL: v TEER LELGEIOGRgph continu of ok Diy fal, = Als, Faso = Tbe yy °) a Pea ye Ve oes 53 AxI- Pra ee Dane Font+ > PL Ay = 490.95 ET aex rs?) * = O°03996 py > 0004; Pe recalts = Loco vA xd 45 2 ey Pio oaee 3 aces Frsa sia ape es fou = °° 64 ay ( hee) DS 080g y Joo Jo-~ | MN BST RIND 7 ORD €4 2 = hes 5 tare =f — tae ve fo P 4 0.526) 5 % *ett TO re. = $[P Lona] 4 0+ 32619¥. 2) 2 499° 96 +3965 2 B6OSe95 Ny Inf —_ --_ — , 4 — Fey = Pi Xk, HHO SxTaoxis>)> ce = O-B9Io5N aa — 7 O- BNhketten, TD — - dtvelpecl larmirers Focd dthaauyh fu oa? a) —_ Trpent width > quad ~ oe — mid plane eu | woe bt seo (cr3eHy)_ 6 oR “Plake= 4 “bce wed e dy, 3 ls = Dhally ¢ devoleed lepen | NE wa wa) aie “yao SI ot) 2 SGangt ee, rl) 4-d Fto0o (Ueto, B27) wee) Ee oe + Pdyo— (P+32 daijenty = caer (HEA ee 8 dads >0 St \_- rc Ch) pS bb LatOse ein mes ae ps et > th G=9,U>0 Ulgd> 2 uc? Do-g id Do -sfap)p al tray H® (-3e Zu SITY Ulys= ~ ORS) Y COOPRPRERERERPPPPPPIPRPPITIPCPPIPLPALLCe..1 SPUVUVALULULUL EBERLE LIV Coutee- foes |ive eae got a == Fipe Flow 5 1 fessesin pipe Sloo7 a a v Die tothe bt on ok Viscovys Noduae UY CFS dow) of Ton toss 7 ee mager 19g infos Ly Coleufate 9 Daocy- Wishiach eq? %) cheozy’s egh 1) Mosely’ diagoam stereulect Lot)? Pi) Dece #0 the Fieting oR Creometny rae] « 7 Josses duedo dhe Stolen curr WoSSe5 tp TT Conte Hon) © fosges dluedo the Beretng- ) letesat tho Qrchromtalindet] of fhe pipe ©) Loses at the exje of Pipe Ede . yy inex lokte, ( Snto9t¥, Ge S46 dody Uy By Basic ith cep Ossumph 18 [opoeximad Sy wy Ofer mE¢€0ol Va hre Cheezy’s formula [Coxekatien| €5 2 a —— Ly Relator bis Charzy canes 2 Davee os fopctin Sout ov GQ 4 pdeoulltc depth (m)* Xcode ey 2h fae BR Ue ee to at-vach hl Ma Ac >Wwere! Bu eceesigp cd PP vsetteol 1S ) Piece > Single dongity Huta Crennal > miviture Yo d Ie Foe + a — ec — ~ Pepper op pppPpPrre PR= wes ObnbbEtbo tas tl | — eae rere erent re aeee a) Hy 8 drawl 1¢_ (reeds! Meee x Corrche 9X15 and =i ]= = ae a iv : Ban” 59 od aced to cheegy’s dosmula— V= CSm? vac Ly fy? zz x Jee _- TE | ee Sox minor losses 2 = Coxe T (ogsey dete do the Sudden egpynsisnof Pipe = neo J i To. Lyeadgb dovonsieP PH StSS ary Hy troll (orodierd (1 2 — OY te ea ft hd mmarrate = ie, = g m ao Corrche 915 2 =e aor = amd =t = fas = a = £ — 29 of ~ acetto cheegy’s dsxmusa— 3 V=¢ lor 2 Us e Eee ~ 240) A a Lh La Wf Gy < I, Gg x9 Caleladien Fs minor losses = eee eT os503 dete do tne Sudden egpynsisno Pine ~ (Aer xoximozes) | . iD SELEVELELOEED EY abs Pil A) A=W lyeyy) S eyo Ag{%-B) = P Aas ( y— Vy apply eam exParD & O— 4-4 = hitep (Bh |G +8) oh reer ic iS) a ue) = hy Exe aan Y= ge) Ai réep Aue Mba + ype ae ahr xh a Vp pr bt 2p Lae = / (Ye %)2 29, = heap (wy 2 UM aay, \ BS Hh, eer Yan, ‘ORERERPEPRLCERPPPPEPPTPPPIPTLELIILIITLTSL- ee * PLOLLIVULULLECETIV AL ad: tit hw Fl a e _ STO ro —— Dod Begges due to Sudden Contsiyedisy In foe < 9 yet at hyp Conk: = ¢ and A¢ 2 dual 9 Ingou _ te 7 Ve hy Conte " Ye) eee h, Cont = ae yy a» [mes (EF sd % on a TE a hot Given: HRN agyme (£-teor A, 1Oonp = O25 > a3. Vertical at Frat $0H or w WX? [e¥5e5 due to bending in pipe > iS hy bending hi, bending = Ku? f 24 Ke bending Const (1D) Poding ot, Cur dunt — (D Smooth Cunvadart — @® srP else. JSee ES WD argle 7 = (9) ® ey or NS Tl Tye oF Siting k a) dstodbred Tee 43 b) 8d Blhow Ss QD 48 clber eno OF 072% 4 98 tend (Seep) — 496 © Look Value Value =hec O bak Vale hall op + oo © PEK poss ab tne entoomen R Inlot of Ape. 4 hi taht = of ye “FPP PHPPPPPPHPPPPPPIFPTPR ga p rps| ~> —_—_— may HE 2 9 So ee oo (32 A2 2 ne 3 . 2) ry arg = Varley MCL ea pas C7 — a2 Og Phy, bending = bv = ons v ly hy ene 0 yet "V Ws, Ww ap 4 ard) dy area tfg kg 12> Emenee — hryemg = Orgy? lear 2 > Bending -phg= Kyud TRUULLTLLGLEULOLLEE TILE CU 7 1; Qy2 3> bene = (Uw) ups fait 2 4 hit = o-5 hip = to fovy> Uy Wer 2 o> hewe = M4-%)* lip, = tae b> hrytend = hy VP Coe FF hy pele = Va Be 2 moyur 155 pee © Oscrerge without Ooaideaing — Minoe lea &- B= Chee Mpsre4 wa eg Zag = Als euie oid nye > ca “Bay Ae “3 af Wy Mh “yb a8 nV, Y=? | Qa FIV Cwhtrcad Mnor lax) DP Pisthoage colin Comsidesiny robnce lees — SA -Cy = Fos Jasses ; teas (He glue) (pea lta + (S20) Hal 4 eI = 2 2 ee 7 : ae y'=4M 1 euy, l ee eea an ett sires a? M28 g! 29, ¥4) Cwith all minsy bosges ) eh E2VA> oo .7 r —_. & Wate How From oa & ; Ua Be ? reseayl or dhwo 9 Neko omte ot Pipe goint as 9 Bheon in Sgue Aird oud tre a a o . Ye E00 IN Aigcheage SE mnoy. 10E3S Q5¢ noglected Assume that K=4 Sor bending, | $2008 foray Pipe CTT l Any ( Pithast rine < = 1 Q= 0.09 my _ width ainnriy i A = 0+ 02pm —~s = 7 — _ > . nth a magus Joss = Pas fle nme 4 “_ nh ar Yo if, 6h ne “Be or — p= & 4s wy — ialmw ye ‘4 Power Teansmiasion Thrush 9 Pipe ling > lL hy dvaulll ic role sh ; exit oF ; boro Gleb of Pipeline OE me : ! es) Haol=H4 Ly cntpt] pyangany Hod PALO - ' ribet Power gt TnL _ righ : i pipe es f "B(H-hig) Oiven a Conan ae Pn Powe output = §Q (n- fla O ae a iat px) = F(R) dQ ~SPLh- 3Fee Qos de ) de = 89 Lh ~3hy) 5 M24Gman RiNirime , a i H-3hyf =o Pye. = He —~J>- Parstol, ae %3 Jo- 6618 =e vanes os Maximum Value - Fray = 58 [H-H]® = 2 £9Q y Couns teansmision ¢6. rae. Uyrex Urea a a = 2 pp pp om ppmd £X? hadeoom ~~ a ce LELLEELIteee | Ly 233M p> COBL 2 te85, = Combination In pipe line — Brace eee ee cee aE CHT Seofey combinadisn of Pee © exit of ¢ > 2 \ WwW = @= 9,* 85> a> Same (i) (hus i) dodo) = hart byes + Ne, > Salons of Pipe in Sesto Gombi'ng tj mm ef dey fh, Fame S=4 =o tri9 = ES GAGE dB hw), = hey) 2 Ma they thi,Slag @* _ Abe bL | bho? Wide ~ ads * Bias? Fo Peer fle il fals to ar as “ae? as Pe fede Ge by sane doy a 2 ‘B[-@ ee ee CBB fooled Combination of Piped & [ ye — Sp = & ‘ a Sa Ooms = Ot gQ &) fig = Atty =hy, B O-lomm Es _4= 260m A-R 2 > 3Q2UVA Vro-lm)s ae $= 992-Ke = 3a 95x15 > Od 4355 A = Bssxye 54,2 t-04) 2 &do A + Vie) = BOR = Seer ay e €:29 my PAB: rrprprrrrprnrppr f? ep” “4 PELLET OCEPL LEE LLG EELELULLeL acces &- , \ SEL ETO TG 7H, ey ee Powscar = Fy XU, = ZA Uo = (Au ) Aue n = ava A Be ssn4s, ee C-Cg = hep. ait) | (p92) (B28) (so? 9m x90 ¢ 4. Sovaey + Sense y) 2 PLL08 AT rc 5H 54 Boned You if beanue a Oz La g7u; "wos, ~~ Comection Factor > p conan in hE. Breet on Pn Morrenbury 6 on KE CB) a Cx? « Beri : KeeA Ur « Ae & q 2 Asa? « Mem velit O - p z ene emu é : (a autes f*) rom nM = psy S aaalaise Rade = Pay & These #8 Know an . 2 & °F Comocti sy, - OY coy - by) Req( Spel — C= vce] THR Jo Lywe Should wegule at bet - TT ALEC E ee az P+ ne — | rasae 1esVUbrnl /¢ Trabelome y3 Porwees Jato al [etruag = a L) / ; TUDMo < Semin | Sh Mey famine ie Brerul'g = Jeheg TL ty =0 Dadeal flurd ane Dolpooh a4 Led Momentum _comaceti on fa fodor2 ~ P= Mamontun (or ae Value menontym Bagel on Mean Ualire. For fully cletopee! famine Hon) > B29? repel Ubi ose de ab bee bee pee be de ge ee dP 2A — S yet by _F -fays. method In Piveline > L a L LLL. | O= org =0 eeane me hy te ob -dout ex, Geol y folo Koshi 0 +925 95GB EGG TUTTI 1 ig ant), See (P48) 095 n Cena ag T Bey SLQ'> og dae py? UE lat : BML vs “Bebls 35 Cee Crrsponding. ON ming logSe5 WEI Ir ty pow line Lele}, In mein Pipeline ELY*_ £48 ey? 2307 %Bd 275 2. Sy LV LP (kg) > Q a a kIp> db a Li a for Us Ve WH YT 1 uabt At 7 bi | a io = + EBann L=2aKkm jeg BPH pe gem Q dv, R f so.0d. withowlSrralley pipes (P¢ 2) —>L=am0 PPPPPpEPPPRHK PPR? to-go = SL” Bo Qn = CPaxsy| swx v LX3Bl KO Uc gReeomgee ep = emmas rP(sce ] Zt oe vs eogny = Si fic J 6-80 =EXIeB0xV™ 4+ xQa00 S 96-B ~ ge) 29x03 | Bed S So = 0-09 woay (2 9 echreoxt Bx0—m 83x05 ~ 290 =) @oV42QovoxY a veoh don V120-3003 F>. 8,2 0.69 9074750 Qe we ot sod ree © Vvusypryeerurrerereevr OFT SOY. rt? a me I Bees of apis Ifne = = fi, ——— Tosal briogy line Hydenlicomdiadine Hat) (JEL) Cats ® Piesornobic en Cnt (6 giv ‘s “( 42) sree mate ft CD Zeoal ela 2 (hy =0) 1 & TEL=Constern + | Leg 2 hf ~Prrllelto exh oihen |? | = hevizenda) finoy- LiuttnLoL BOUL bbe ier_ Nose > CD without omy enteamd Supem’ ‘the TEL ony, elder * hove a ho szondel (for on faeal F1e'd) or fg ve % down yond Slee dow seal uid ) D But fer HL Ling Sudden Mu eae wil bt Obsewesl calthout MY Loi o) Tentine’s > erxlernel deuico Power pooduding clout co ¢ Me) , TEL L Cran by) Hydaoullic pume > Pousur Conseti Dy cheut CL: SiR pe Cea DP OP DDO Pe PpPpPerPPrrpr ri see es od taf taf tltNU ATS ” 3a ” a 2 — 16 | : Q= AW = famedee Co) \ a Sep, °F) 8742 (me (2) 274, ~ 9 £ : ae o R = far Urey (12) = 2704, a 2 oO re Ta Q a RY I ee + pp a ee LELELELObbEPUbbGbbinbe