History sample paper.

Short answers 20 m
1. What was the primary religion during tudor times?
- Catholicism

2. Which Tudor Monarchs had 6 wives?

- Henry VIII

3. Which Tudor Monarch established the church of England?

- Henry VIII

4. What was the primary language in Tudor times?

- English

5. What was a significant event that occurred in tudor times leading to major political and
religious upheave?
- The English Reformation.

6. Which Tudor Monarch defeated the Spanish Armada?

- Queen Elizabeth I

7. What was the name of the period marked by the rule of the Tudor Dynasty?
● Tudor Period

8. During Tudor times, what was the common form of transportation for the wealthy?
● Carriage

9. Which tudor monarch implemented the dissolution of the monasteries?

● Henry VIII

10. Which Tudor monarch is known for establishing the royal navy as a powerful force ?
● Queen Elizabeth I

11. What was the name of the Tudor Monarch who famously said,” I die a queen, but will
rather die a wife of Culpepper.”
● Catherine of Aragon

12. What was the primary cause of the English Civil war?
● Power struggles between parliament and monarchy
 13. What document was signed by King Charles I in 1682 that limited the power of the
monarchy and affirmed the right of the parliament?
● Petition of Rights

14. Who led the parliamentary forces?

● Oliver Chromewell

15. Which event marked the end of the English civil war and establishment of a republican?
● The interregnum

16. Which Stuart monarch was invited to return to England during restoration?
● Charles II

17. Which Stuart Monarch was executed during the English war?
● Charles I

18. Which Tudor Monarch was known for her strong devotion to Catholicism?
● Mary

19. What was the main form of entertainment for the wealthy in Tudor times?
● Attending Jousting Tournaments

20. Which Tudor Monarch was known as the virgin queen?

● Elizabeth I

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Open Ended Questions - 30 m

1. How did Tudor Monarchs influence religious practices and beliefs in England during their
reign?
➔ The Tudor monarchs significantly impacted religious practices and beliefs in
England. Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church led to the establishment
of the Church of England, initiating the English Reformation. Subsequent
monarchs, such as Edward VI and Elizabeth I, further shaped religious policies,
oscillating between Protestantism and Catholicism. This religious instability
affected daily life, leading to tensions, conflicts, and even persecution of
dissenters.

2. Describe the role and expectation of women in Tudor Society, both within the House and
in wider society.
➔ Women in Tudor society were primarily expected to fulfill domestic roles, such
as managing households, raising children, and overseeing servants. Their legal
 and social status were subordinate to men, and they had limited educational
and employment opportunities. However, some noblewomen like Catherine
Parr and Elizabeth I wielded influence in politics and culture, challenging
traditional gender roles.

3. Discuss the importance of trade exploration and colonization during the Tudor era,
including key explorers and their discoveries.
➔ The Tudor era witnessed significant advancements in trade, exploration, and
colonization, spurred by technological innovation and economic motives.
Explorers like John Cabot and Sir Walter Raleigh discovered new trade routes
and territories, expanding England's global influence. The establishment of
colonies, such as Jamestown in Virginia, facilitated the exchange of goods,
ideas, and cultures, contributing to England's rise as a maritime power.

4. Explain the significance of Tudor architecture and design, including characteristics of the
Tudor style buildings and cultural importance
➔ Tudor architecture is characterized by timber framing, half-timbered facades,
and decorative elements such as ornate carvings and gables. These distinctive
features reflected the social status of the occupants and served as symbols of
wealth and prestige. Tudor buildings, including manor houses, palaces, and
churches, exemplified craftsmanship and embodied the Renaissance ideals of
symmetry and proportion, leaving a lasting legacy in English architecture.

5. How did the tudor period contribute to advancements in art, literature and education in
England?
➔ The Tudor period witnessed a flourishing of artistic and intellectual achievements,
fuelled by the patronage of monarchs and nobility. Renaissance humanism
inspired a revival of classical learning, leading to the founding of grammar
schools and universities. Artists like Hans Holbein the Younger produced
masterful portraits, while writers such as William Shakespeare and Christopher
Marlowe created enduring literary works that continue to influence culture today.

6. Describe the factors that led to the decline of the Tudor dynasty and the ascension of the
Stuart Dynasty in England.
➔ The decline of the Tudor dynasty was influenced by several factors, including
religious conflicts, economic challenges, and political tensions. The death of
Elizabeth I without an heir resulted in the end of Tudor rule, paving the way for
James I, the first Stuart monarch. Additionally, the growing power struggle
between Parliament and the monarchy set the stage for significant political
changes during the Stuart era.

7. Explain the significance of the gunpowder plot and its impact on English society and
politics during the early Stuart period?
 ➔ The Gunpowder Plot of 1605, orchestrated by Catholic conspirators led by Guy
Fawkes, aimed to assassinate King James I and members of Parliament by
blowing up the House of Lords. While the plot was thwarted, it intensified
antiCatholic sentiments and led to harsher penalties for Catholics in England.
The event also reinforced the authority of the monarchy and highlighted the
ongoing religious tensions that characterized the early Stuart period.

8. Discuss the causes and consequences of the English Civil War, including the role of key
figures such as Oliver Cromwell and Charles I?
➔ The English Civil War erupted primarily due to disputes over the balance of
power between King Charles I and Parliament, particularly regarding taxation and
religious policies. Charles's attempts to rule without Parliament's consent led to
armed conflict between Royalists (supporters of the king) and Parliamentarians
(led by Oliver Cromwell). The war resulted in Charles's defeat, his trial, and
eventual execution, marking the end of absolute monarchy in England and the
rise of the Commonwealth under Cromwell's leadership.

9. Examine the impact of restoration on English Society and politics, including the return of
Charles II to the throne and significance of the Declaration of Breda.
➔ The Restoration of Charles II in 1660 marked the end of the Commonwealth and
the return of the monarchy to England. The Declaration of Breda, issued by
Charles II prior to his restoration, offered amnesty to his opponents and promised
religious tolerance and the protection of property rights. The Restoration brought
stability and the revival of cultural pursuits such as art, literature, and theater, but
also raised questions about the balance of power between the monarch and
Parliament.

10. Evaluate the impact of the glorious revolution on English politics and the monarchy
focusing on the overthrow of James II and the ascension of William and Mary to the
throne.
➔ The Glorious Revolution of 1688 resulted in the removal of James II from the
throne and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England. The
overthrow of James II was largely bloodless, as William of Orange, supported by
Parliament and English nobles, was invited to assume the throne along with his
wife, Mary, James's daughter. The Glorious Revolution affirmed Parliament's
authority over the monarchy and led to the passage of the Bill of Rights, which
limited the powers of the crown and guaranteed certain rights to English citizens.