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Mathematical Reasoning Workbook for the GED Test 4th Edition Mcgraw-Hill Education full chapter instant download
Mathematical Reasoning Workbook for the GED Test 4th Edition Mcgraw-Hill Education full chapter instant download
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Study Smarter and
on the Go
Download your BONUS Flashcard App for the GED® Test
Review key topics 100 flashcards cover each of the test’s 4 subjects
MATHEMATICAL
REASONING
WORKBOOK
FOR THE
GED
®
T E S T
fourth edition
ISBN: 978-1-26-425802-4
MHID: 1-26-425802-X
The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-1-26-425801-7,
MHID: 1-26-425801-1.
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name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the
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GED® is a registered trademark of the American Council on Education (ACE) and administered exclusively by GED Testing Service
LLC under license. This content is not endorsed or approved by ACE or GED Testing Service.
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Contents
Introduction v
How to Use This Workbook v
The GED® Mathematical Reasoning Test vi
Calculators and the GED® Mathematical Reasoning Test vii
The Top 25 Things You Need to Know for
the GED® Mathematical Reasoning Test viii
Mathematical Reasoning Pretest 3
Answers and Solutions 9
Evaluation Chart 13
iii
17. R
ational Expressions: Simplify, add, subtract, multiply, and divide
rational expressions.
18. Equations and Inequalities: Write and solve linear equations and
inequalities; graph inequalities.
19. Systems of Equations: Solve systems of two equations with two
unknowns.
20. Q
uadratic Equations: Solve quadratic equations with the square root
rule, by factoring, and with the quadratic formula.
21. Translating Word Problems: Turn a word problem into a
mathematical calculation or equation and solve it.
22. Graphing: Plot points; graph lines; find the intercepts of a line.
23. L
ine Equations: Find the equation of a line from two points or from
one point and the slope.
24. Slope: Find the slope of a line from a graph of the line, from the
equation of the line, or with two points on the line.
25. Functions: Evaluate functions (find the given value); recognize a
function from a table or a graph; identify when a graphed function is
positive, negative, increasing, or decreasing; determine the period of a
function from a graph.
Perimeter
square P = 4s
rectangle P = 2l + 2w
triangle P = s1 + s2 + s3
Area
square A = s2
rectangle A = lw
triangle A = 1 bh
2
circle A = pr2
parallelogram A = bh
rectangular/right prism SA = ph + 2B V = Bh
pyramid SA = (1 ) ps + B V = (1 )Bh
2 3
cone SA = prs + pr2 V = (1 )pr2h
3
sphere SA = 4pr2 V = (4 )pr3
3
( p = perimeter of base B; p ≈ 3.14)
distance formula d = rt
Data
Mean The total of the values of a data set, divided by the number of elements in the data set
Median The middle value in an odd number of ordered values of a data set or the mean of
the two middle values in an even number of ordered values in a data set
Mathematical Reasoning
This pretest is intended to give you an idea of the topics you need to study to pass the GED®
Mathematical Reasoning test. Try to work every problem, in a quiet area and with enough time so
that you are free from distractions. The usual time allotted for the test is 115 minutes, but it is more
important to be sure you get a chance to think about every problem than it is to finish ahead of time.
Answers and solutions for every problem can be found at the end of the pretest.
For questions 1–3, fill in the missing items. 6. A store reduces the price of a toaster by
Decimal Percent Fraction 25%. The salesperson gives a customer an
additional 10% off the already-reduced price.
What is the total discount the customer is
1. 0.03
getting, expressed as a percentage?
PRETEST
10. Solve by factoring: 3 x 2 – 5 x – 12 = 0. 15. What is the distance between −4 and 4 on the
–4 number line?
A. x = 3 or 3
A. 0
4
B. x = 3 or 3 B. −8
–4 C. 8
C. x = –3 or 3 D. 16
4
D. x = –3 or 3
16. Given a 6-sided die (one of a pair of dice) that
11. Which of the lines below is not parallel to measures 1.75 centimeters on an edge, what is
x – 2 y = 12? the volume of the die?
1 A. 3.06 cm3
A. y =– x–4 B. 5.36 cm3
2
B. 2 x – 4 y = 16 C. 10.50 cm3
D. 18.38 cm3
1
C. y = x + 21
2
17. A bowl of colored balls contains 30% red balls,
D. x – 2y = 8
20% blue balls, and 30% green balls; the rest
12. Solve for x: 3 x + 12 > 2 x + 1. are white balls. What is the percent probability
A. x > 11 of randomly selecting a color other than red
B. x > −11 on a single draw? Write your answer in the box.
C. x < 11
D. x < −11 %
13. Multiply (2 x – 7)(3 x + 1).
For questions 18–19, write your answer in the space
A. 6x − 21x − 7 provided.
B. 12x − 19x2 − 7
C. 6x2 − 19x − 7 18. 25% : 75% :: : 18
D. 6x2 + 23x + 7
1 2 19. 3 : 10 :: : 150
14. Add + .
4 3
11
A. 20. The ratio 5:7 is the same as
12
3 A. 35
B.
7 15
B.
1 21
C.
4 7
1 C.
D. 5
6 D. 0.625
PRETEST
21. Suzy has made a mistake and added 25. What is the value of 2 x 2 + 3 y 3 when
4 teaspoons of baking powder to 5 cups of x = 3.5 and y = 2.25 ?
flour in a recipe that calls for 3 teaspoons of
baking soda to 5 cups of flour. In order to A. 58.67
not waste the entire batch, she has decided B. 24.50
to add flour to get the proper proportion C. 18.39
of baking powder to flour. How much flour D. 13.75
should she add?
26. For which of the following integer values of x
A. 3 cup is 0 < x < 4 true?
5
2 Write your choices in the box. (Note: On the
B. 1 cups actual GED® test, you will click on an answer
3
C. 5 cups and “drag” it into the box.)
2 −5 1
D. 6 cups
3 −4 2
22. Subtract −7x + 2 from 4x + 7. −3 3
−2 4
A. −3x + 9 −1 5
B. −3x + 5 0
C. 11x + 9
D. 11x + 5 27. Starting at –14 on the number line, in which
direction must you go, left or right, to find −11?
23. Which of the following is (are) NOT function(s)? Write your answer in the box.
A. x 1 2 5 –1 –5
y 2 3 9 7 2
PRETEST
2
33. Approximately how many cubic centimeters x
–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 8 10
can a tin can hold if it is 11.0 centimeters high
–2
and its top is 7.4 centimeters in diameter?
–4
A. 1,891 cm3
–6
B. 473 cm3
C. 128 cm3 –8
D. 43 cm3 –10
PRETEST
2
37. Simplify 6 x + 8 x .
2
40. Multiply ( x + 2) .
2x2
A. x 2 + 4
3x +4
A.
x B. 4 x 2
B. 7x
C. 7 C. x 2 + 2 x + 4
D. 22x D. x 2 + 4 x + 4
Slope
y-intercept
PRETEST
44. A bag has 6 red marbles and 12 blue marbles. 46. Solve x 2 – 5 x – 6 = 0 .
A marble is drawn from the bag at random.
A. x = − 6 or − 5
What is the probability that it is blue?
B. x = − 6 or − 1
1
A. C. x = 6 or 1
3
1 D. x = 6 or − 1
B.
2
2
C.
3
D. 3
4
45. What are the mean, median, and mode of the
data set {5, 3, 6, 4, 6, 2, 8, 2, 6, 3, 6, 9, 1, 4, 7}?
Write your answers in the appropriate boxes.
mean
median
mode
— Stella.
Nyt Haraldille vasta johtui mieleen tytön outo puku ja hän muisti
kuulleensa Helsingissä puhuttavan tämän nimisestä pienestä ja
kauniista nuoralla-tanssijattaresta, jota hän ei koskaan ollut tahtonut
mennä katsomaan, koska surkutteli tuollaisia pieniä taiteen uhreja.
Sitäpaitsi kaikellaiset ilveet, joihin hän myös laski
nuorallatanssimisen, herättivät hänessä vastenmielisyyttä ja inhoa.
— Olen, mutta en ole enään. Ei, ei, nyt saatte Stellasta tyttären
taikka sisaren; te rupeatte isäkseni tai veljekseni.
— Miksi en veisi?
— Eihän toki; olen perinyt sen veljeni tyttäreltä, joka veljeni kuoltua
oli kuin oma lapseni. Minun kehoituksestani hän meni Ristilään
palvelukseen. Siellä hän sai hyvät vaatteet ja häntä kohdeltiin kaikin
tavoin hyvin, niinkuin kerrottiin. Mutta kahden vuoden kuluttua oli hän
entistään kurjempi ja hänen loppuansa en tahdo mainitakaan.
Onneton tyttöraukka!
— Siihen saat luottaa. Tiedätkö mikä rakennus tuo tuossa on, joka
on korkeampi kuin muut?
— En koskaan; hän, joka oli olevinaan isäni sanoi, ettei siitä ole
minulle mitään hyötyä.
PASTORI ORTMAN.
Asia vain oli suoraan sanoen se, ettei hän ollut milloinkaan ollut
rakastunut.
Eikä se, ettei hän koskaan ollut tuntenut tuota valtavaa tunnetta,
riippunut siitäkään, että hän olisi ujostellut ja karttanut ihmisiä, sillä
nuorempana hän oli katsellut paljonkin maailmaa, eikä vieläkään
ollut muuttunut tuollaiseksi kömpelöksi maalaispapiksi, jolle
uudenaikaiset ihmiset syystä nauravat. Päinvastoin vieraili hän joka
paikassa pitäjässä ja vielä ulompanakin, jopa teki joskus ilman
erityistä asiaa pieniä huvimatkoja kaupunkiinkin, jossa hänen monet
tuttavansa ilomielin ottivat hänet vastaan. Siitä huolimatta ei
ainoakaan nainen vielä ollut saanut hänen sydäntänsä sykkimään
niin kovin, että hän olisi voinut pitää sitä rakkautena, joka oli
korkeintaan ollut vain haaveksimista.
Vielä kerran hän tunsi, että tähän mieheen voi luottaa ja yhä
uudelleen hän puristi papin kättä. Sitten he menivät Stellan luo, joka
äkkiä nousi ja kysyvästi katseli Haraldia. Tämä sanoi:
— Ei. Mutta minä tulen asumaan täällä lähellä, niin että saat
tavata minut usein.