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MT_H_0373_001_002_DC_PAR
MT_H_0373_001_002_DC_PAR
Generics
MT/H/0373/001-2/DC
Generics
Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum Health 50 mg/850 mg film coated tablets
Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum Health 50 mg/1000 mg film coated tablets
Sitagliptin and Metformin hydrochloride, film coated tablet, 50 mg/850 mg and 50 mg/1000
mg
Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum Health can be used along with diet and exercise to help
lower blood sugar. This medicine can be used alone or with certain other medicines for
diabetes (insulin, sulphonylureas, or glitazones).
They work together to control blood sugar levels in adult patients with a form of diabetes
called ‘type 2 diabetes mellitus’. This medicine helps to increase the levels of insulin
produced after a meal and lowers the amount of sugar made by the body.
The pharmaceutical form of Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum Health is film coated tablet and
the route of administration is oral. The recommended dose is one film coated tablet twice a
day, taken with meals in order to decrease the chance of stomach upset.
Please read section 3 of the PL for detailed information on dosing recommendations, the route
of administration, and the duration of treatment.
The company provided data from the published literature on sitagliptin and metformin
hydrochloride.
What measures are being taken to ensure the safe and effective use of
Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum Health?
A risk management plan has been developed to ensure that Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum
Health is used as safely as possible. Based on this plan, safety information has been included
in the summary of product characteristics and the package leaflet for Sitagliptin/Metformin
Galenicum Health, including the appropriate precautions to be followed by healthcare
professionals and patients.
Known side effects are continuously monitored. Furthermore new safety signals reported by
patients/healthcare professionals will be monitored/reviewed continuously as well.
The full PAR for Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum Health can be found on the website of the
Medicines Authority. For more information about treatment with Sitagliptin/Metformin
Galenicum Health, read the package leaflet or contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Scientific discussion
MT/H/0373/001-2/DC
This module reflects the scientific discussion for the approval of Sitagliptin/Metformin
Galenicum Health 50 mg/850 mg film-coated tablets and Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum
Health 50 mg/1000 mg film-coated tablets. The procedure was finalised at 17 March 2020. For
information on changes after this date please refer to the module ‘Update’.
Based on the review of the data on quality, safety and efficacy, the Member States have
granted a marketing authorisation for Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum Health 50mg/850mg
film coated tablets and Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum Health 50mg/1000mg film coated
tablets from Galenicum Health S.L..
This decentralised procedure concerns a generic application claiming essential similarity with
the innovator product Janumet 50 mg/850 mg and 50 mg/1000 mg film coated tablets
(EU/1/08/455) marketed by Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V., which has been authorised in the
European Union via the centralised procedure since 16 July 2008.
The concerned member state (CMS) involved in this procedure was Poland.
The marketing authorisation has been granted pursuant to Article 10(1) of Directive
2001/83/EC.
II.1 Introduction
Tablet core
Povidone K29/32
Microcrystalline cellulose
Crospovidone Kollidon
Sodium stearyl fumarate
Film coating
Polyvinyl alcohol E1203
Titanium dioxide E171
Macrogol 3350/PEG E1521
Talc E553b
Iron oxide yellow E172
Iron oxide red E172
Iron oxide black E172
The Active Substance Master File (ASMF) procedure is used for the drug substance
Sitagliptin Hydrochloride Monohydrate. The main objective of the ASMF procedure,
commonly known as the European Drug Master File (EDMF) procedure, is to allow
valuable confidential intellectual property or ‘know‐how’ of the manufacturer of the active
substance (ASM) to be protected, while at the same time allowing the applicant or
marketing authorisation holder (MAH) to take full responsibility for the medicinal product,
the quality and quality control of the active substance. Competent Authorities/EMA thus
have access to the complete information that is necessary to evaluate the suitability of the
use of the active substance in the medicinal product.
Impurities having a structural alert for genotoxicity are adequately dealt with. The reagents
used or arising in the manufacturing process of the starting material are all below
acceptable limits.
Metformin Hydrochloride
The CEP procedure is used for metformin hydrochloride. Under the official Certification
Procedure of the EDQM of the Council of Europe, manufacturers or suppliers of
substances for pharmaceutical use can apply for a certificate of suitability concerning the
control of the chemical purity and microbiological quality of their substance according to
the corresponding specific monograph, or the evaluation of reduction on Transmissible
Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) risk, according to the general monograph, or both. This
procedure is meant to ensure that the quality of substances is guaranteed and that these
substances comply with the Ph. Eur..
Manufacturing process
A CEP has been submitted; therefore no details on the manufacturing process have been
included.
Pharmaceutical development
The development of the product has been described, the choice of excipients is justified,
and their functions explained.
The selection of excipients during the formulation development process was based on the
manufacturing techniques to be used, desired product characteristics, components in the
reference product and previous experience with similar pharmaceutical forms.
All selected excipients are well-known, widely used in pharmaceutical industry, and
comply with relevant pharmacopoeia monographs.
Manufacturing process
The manufacturing process for Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum Health complies with
GMP guidelines and it is composed by common steps widely used in the Pharmaceutical
Industry. It consists of granulation, blending, tableting, coating and packaging. These are
standard steps involving no special critical stages and no intermediate-stage products.
Results of process validation have been provided for five pilot batches, manufactured at the
proposed site of manufacture and according to the proposed process. The results indicate
that the process is consistent.
Control of excipients
Specifications are set for routine test control for the excipients used in the manufacture of
the drug product Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum Health. The excipients comply with the
specifications of the respective pharmacopoeia monographs with the exception of the
excipient Opadry is not described in a Pharmacopeia, but complies with in-house
specifications.
Batch analysis have been performed on five pilot batches and results show that the finished
products meet the proposed specifications.
All batches have the same formulation (except for one colourant used in the coating – Iron
oxide yellow) and are packaged in the same container closure system proposed for
marketing.
The studies were carried according to the shelf-life specifications and used the analytical
methods for testing the finished product.
Based on the submitted dossier, the member states consider that Sitagliptin/Metformin
Galenicum Health has a proven chemical-pharmaceutical quality. Sufficient controls have
been laid down for the active substance and finished product.
For this generic application, the MAH has submitted two bioequivalence studies, which are
discussed below.
IV.2 Pharmacokinetics
The MAH conducted two bioequivalence studies in which the pharmacokinetic profile of
the test product Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum Health 50 mg/850 mg & 50 mg/1000 mg
film-coated tablets is compared with the pharmacokinetic profile of the reference product
Janumet 50 mg/850 mg & 50 mg/1000 mg film-coated tablets.
Analytical/statistical methods
The analytical method has been adequately validated and is considered acceptable for
analysis of the plasma samples. The methods used in this study for the pharmacokinetic
calculations and statistical evaluation are considered acceptable.
Design
This was a single dose randomised comparative, open label, two treatments, two periods,
two sequences, crossover oral bioavailability study to establish comparative
bioequivalence of Sitagliptin/Metformin 50 mg/1000 mg film coated tablets (Test:
Galenicum Health S.L. Spain manufactured by SAG manufacturing Spain) vs Reference
Janumet (Sitagliptin/Metformin 50 mg/1000 mg film coated tablets MAH: Merck Sharpe
Dohme, UK, manufactured by Merck Sharpe and Dohme BV, the Netherlands and sourced
from Spain) in 24 healthy, adult, male human subjects (aged between 18-65 years) under
fed conditions. The objective of the study was to compare the rate and extent of absorption
of both products and to monitor the adverse events to ensure the safety and tolerability of a
single dose of Sitagliptin/Metformin 50 mg/1000 mg.
Based on the randomised schedule and following an overnight fast of at least 10 hours in
both periods each volunteer received a high fat, high calorie breakfast 30 minutes prior to
dosing.
Subjects were dosed while in sitting posture and were instructed to remain seated in an
upright position for the first 4 hours following drug administration. Drinking water was not
permitted until one hour after dosing. The two periods were separated by a wash-out phase
of at least 7 days.
Blood samples were taken at specific time points pre-dose and after dosing.
Results
Design
This was a single dose randomised comparative, open label, two treatments, two periods,
two sequences, crossover oral bioavailability study to establish comparative
bioequivalence of Sitagliptin/Metformin 50 mg/850 mg film coated tablets (Test:
Galenicum Health S.L. Spain manufactured by SAG manufacturing Spain) vs Reference
Janumet (Sitagliptin/Metformin 50 mg/850 mg film coated tablets MAH: Merck Sharp
Dohme Ltd UK manufactured by Merck Sharpe and Dohme BV, the Netherlands sourced
from Portugal) in 25 healthy, adult, male and human subjects (aged between 18-65 years)
under fed conditions. The objective of the study was to compare the rate and extent of
absorption of both products and to monitor the adverse events to ensure the safety and
tolerability of a single dose of Sitagliptin/Metformin 50mg/850mg.
Based on the randomised schedule and following an overnight fast of at least 10 hours in
both periods each volunteer received a high fat, high calorie breakfast 30 minutes prior to
dosing.
A single oral dose of Sitagliptin/Metformin 50 mg/850 mg with 240ml of water was given
30 minutes after starting breakfast in period I and either one tablet of the reference or test
product in period II.
Subjects were dosed while in sitting posture and were instructed to remain seated in an
upright position for the first 4 hours following drug administration. Drinking water was not
permitted until one hour after dosing. The two periods were separated by a wash-out phase
of at least 7 days.
Blood samples were taken at specific time points pre-dose and after dosing.
The two treatments were well tolerated by the subjects (in both periods) enrolled in the
study. The adverse events were analysed and the ones related to the administration of the
test and reference product mentioned above are all included in the SmPC and there are no
new concerns arising from this study. The two products had similar safety profiles.
The MAH has submitted a risk management plan, in accordance with the requirements of
Directive 2001/83/EC as amended, describing the pharmacovigilance activities and
interventions designed to identify, characterise, prevent or minimise risks relating to
Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum Health.
The proposed and identified summary of potential risks associated with sitagliptin and
metformin are presented below:
Important identified risk Sitagliptin
• Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic
reaction, angioedema, rash, urticaria, cutaneous vasculitis,
skin exfoliation and Stevens-Johnson syndrome
• Hypoglycemia with concomitant sulfonylurea
• Hypoglycemia with concomitant insulin
• Gastrointestinal disorders: nausea, vomiting, constipation,
diarrhea, abdominal pain, flatulence, abdominal pain
upper and related terms (dyspepsia and gastritis)
• Musculoskeletal disorders: osteoarthritis, pain in
extremity, and related terms (e.g. arthralgia, myalgia,
myopathy)
• Pancreatitis
Metformin
• Lactic acidosis
• Hepatic insufficiency
• Use of metformin before elective surgery
• Hypoglycemia following co-administration with other
antidiabetic agents
• Use in patients with renal impairment
• Concomitant use of iodinated contrast media in case of
eGFR < 60ml/min
• Use in patients with renal dysfunction with eGFR
<45ml/min
Important potential risk Sitagliptin
• Infections: Upper respiratory tract infection,
nasopharyngitis and related terms (bronchitis, acute
bronchitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, and rhinitis)
• Neurotoxicity: tremor, ataxia, and balance disorders
• Suicidal ideation, suicide and depression
• Impaired renal function, including acute renal failure
(sometimes requiring dialysis)
• Pancreatic cancer
• Rhabdomyolysis
Metformin
• Diabetic ketoacidosis
Metformin
• Use in children inferior to 10 years
• Use in pregnancy and lactation
For this authorisation, reference is made to the clinical studies and experience with the
innovator product Janumet. No new clinical studies were conducted. The MAH
demonstrated through a bioequivalence study that the pharmacokinetic profile of the
product is similar to the pharmacokinetic profile of this reference product. Risk
management is adequately addressed. This generic medicinal product can be used instead
of the reference product.
V. USER CONSULTATION
A full user test was performed for Sitagliptin/Metformin 50 mg/1000 mg.
The overall results obtained show that 100% of the participants located and understood the
information in the leaflet and that 100% of the answers were correct. Also, the results indicate
that the leaflet is readable, that the key safety messages are understood and that the
participants can act accordingly.
From the above, one can conclude that the leaflet for Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum Health
50 mg/1000 mg film-coated tablets is according to the readability testing criteria established
in the current legislation.
A bridging report was submitted for Sitagliptin/Metformin 50 mg/850 mg. The proposed
package leaflets (Daughter PL) was bridged to the leaflet of Sitagliptin/Metformin Galenicum
Health 50mg/1000mg film-coated tablets (Parent PL). The latter was subjected to a
successful full user test which is approvable.
The applicant submitted an overview with tabulated differences between the Parent PL and
the Daughter PL, whereby the different data between the PLs were highlighted. From the
content perspective, the Daughter PL is identical to the Parent PL. This was acceptable.
PAR Scientific discussion 14/15
Data presented in the section of the report regarding design, font and layout of the Daughter
PL compared to the Parent PL is supported by the submission of the PL mock-ups for the
Daughter PL. There is no difference in the design that may affect the readability of the leaflet.
There was no discussion in the CMD(h). Agreement between member states was reached
during a written procedure. The concerned member states, on the basis of the data submitted,
considered that essential similarity has been demonstrated for Sitagliptin/Metformin
Galenicum Health with the reference product, and have therefore granted a marketing
authorisation. The decentralised procedure was finalised with a positive outcome on 17 March
2020.