Design of Isolated Rectangular Sloped Footing Struct Soft Centre (SSC)

DESIGN OF ISOLATED SLOPED / TRAPEZOIDAL FOOTING

Design of footing for rectangular column having size of 300 x 600 mm carrying service load of 1666.67
KN. Safe bearing capacity of soil is 200 KN/m2. Use M25 and Fe 415 grade of concrete and rebar.
Solution:
Service Load, = 1666.67 𝐾𝑁
Assume weight of footing as 10% of load on column = 10 % x 1666.67 = 166.667 KN
Total Load transferred to the soil, 𝑃 = 1666.67 + 166.667 = 1833.34 𝐾𝑁
Required Area of footing,
1833.34
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑞 = = 9.1667 m2
200
[Note: Length and width of footing should be decided such that, the pressure distribution should be
uniform at the base of footing. To ensure uniform pressure distribution at the base of footing, the
projection (X) on all sides of columns should be same.]
Lf x Bf = 9.1667……………………. Eq.01 X
Lf = (a + 2 X) & Bf = (b + 2 X)
X X
(a + 2 X) x (b + 2 X) = 9.1667
Where, a = 600 mm and b= 300 mm
X
(0.60+2X) x (0.30+2X) = 9.1667
4𝑋 2 + 1.8 𝑋 − 8.986 = 0 Figure-01 In-Plan Dimension footing
On-solving of above equation, we are getting the value of X = 1.29 m
Lf = (a + 2 x X) = (0.60+ 2 x 1.29) = 3.18 m Bf = (b + 2 x X) = (0.30 + 2 x 1.29) = 2.88 m
Fix the length and width of footing as, Lf = 3.2 m, Bf = 2.9 m

Hence provided area of footing, Lf x Bf = 3.2 x 2.9 = 9.28 m2

Net upward soil pressure, w = 1666.67 / 9.28 = 179.59 KN/m2

1. Projection from the face of column on all side is taken as k = 75 mm.

2. Depth at the edge of footing 230 mm.

75 mm 75 mm

k k
D1
k

D2

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Design of Isolated Rectangular Sloped Footing Struct Soft Centre (SSC)

(A) DEPTH REQUIRED FOR FLEXURE

1.32
MLL = 179.59 x 2.9 x = 440.11 KN − m
2
MLLU = 1.5 x 440.11 = 660.15 KN − m
1.32
MBB = 179.59 x 3.2 x = 485.61 KN − m
2
MBBU = 1.5 x 485.61 = 728.42 KN − m
(a) Depth required along length of footing,
Resisting width at the top of the footing, b = 300 + 75 + 75 = 450 mm

𝑀𝑢
𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑞 = √
0.138 𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑏

660.15 𝑥 106
𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑞 = √ = 652.07 mm 75

Bf = 3.2 m
0.138 𝑥 25 𝑥 450
75 75
(b) Depth required along width of footing,
75
Resisting width at the top of the footing,
b = 600 + 75 + 75 = 750 mm

𝑀𝑢
𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑞 = √
0.138 𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑏 Lf = 3.2 m

728.42 𝑥 106
𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑞 = √ = 530.58 mm
0.138 𝑥 25 𝑥 750

Note: Consider depth requirement as maximum of above i.e., 652.07 mm

Providing over all depth of footing as D = 950 mm
Assume clear cover as 50 mm and diameter of bar as 16 mm,
𝑑𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 = 950 − 50 − 8 = 892 𝑚𝑚

Design for reinforcements

(1) Reinforcements along length of footing Lf,

0.5 𝑥 𝑓𝑐𝑘
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = [1 − √1 − 4.6 𝑀𝑢⁄𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑2 ] 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑
𝑓𝑦
0.5 𝑥 25 6
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = [1 − √1 − 4.6 𝑥 660.15 𝑥 10 ⁄25 𝑥 450 𝑥 8922 ] 𝑥 450 𝑥 892
415

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 2262.52 mm2 (Design Requirement)

Ast = 0.12 % x b x D = 0.12 % x 2900 x 950 = 3306 mm2 (Minimum Requirement)
Providing T16 mm, Unit area of bar = 201.06 mm2

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Design of Isolated Rectangular Sloped Footing Struct Soft Centre (SSC)

Spacing required over width,

201.06
𝑆𝑟𝑒𝑞 = 𝑥 2900 = 176.368 𝑚𝑚
3306
Hence provide the spacing as 125 mm c/c
Provide T16 @ 125 c/c along length of footing.
Area of steel provided, Ast = (201.06/125) x 2900 = 4664.59 mm2
(2) Reinforcements along width of footing Bf,
0.5 𝑥 𝑓𝑐𝑘
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = [1 − √1 − 4.6 𝑀𝑢⁄𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑2 ] 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑
𝑓𝑦
0.5 𝑥 25 6
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = [1 − √1 − 4.6 𝑥 728.42 𝑥 10 ⁄25 𝑥 750 𝑥 8922 ] 𝑥 750 𝑥 892
415

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 2406.62 mm2 (Design Requirement)

Ast = 0.12 % x b x D = 0.12 % x 3200 x 950 = 3648 mm2 (Minimum Requirement)
Providing T16 mm, Unit area of bar = 201.06 mm2
Spacing required over length,
201.06
𝑆𝑟𝑒𝑞 = 𝑥 3200 = 176.32 𝑚𝑚
3648
Hence provide the spacing as 125 mm c/c
Provide T16 @ 125 c/c along width of footing.
Area of steel provided, Ast = (201.06/125) x 3200 = 5147.14 mm2

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Design of Isolated Rectangular Sloped Footing Struct Soft Centre (SSC)

ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK (IS 456-2000, Annex-B, 5.1.1)

720 mm 720 mm
y’ 950
d d’ mm

230 mm

Lf = 3.2 m

Bf = 2.9 m
d

408 mm
1300 mm
1225 mm

Let the critical section at a distance of d (i.e.,892 mm) from the face of column.
Depth at the EDGE of projection from the face of column, 720 mm
Total depth, D = 950 mm
Edge depth, = 230 mm
720 x 408
Therefore, y ′ = = 239.80 mm
1225
d′ = 239.80 + (230 − 50 − 8) = 411.80 mm
b′ = 300 + 2 x d = 300 + 2 x 892 = 2084 mm
𝑉𝑢 = [179.59 x (0.408 x 2.9)] x 1.5 = 318.75 𝐾𝑁
𝑀𝑢
V𝑢 − 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
𝑡𝑣 = 𝑑′
𝑏′𝑑′
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛽 = 720/1225 = 0.587

0.4082
𝑀𝑢 = [179.59 x 2.9 x ] 𝑥 1.5 = 65.02 𝐾𝑁
2

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Design of Isolated Rectangular Sloped Footing Struct Soft Centre (SSC)

65.02
[ 318.75 − 0.41180 𝑥 0.587] 𝑥 103
𝑡𝑣 = = 0.263 𝑀𝑃𝑎
2084 𝑥 411.80
Percentage of reinforcement available at the proposed section (at d = 892 mm from face of column)
𝐴𝑠𝑡 4664.59
𝑃𝑡 = ′
= = 0.24 %
𝑏 𝐷 2084 𝑥 950
0.15…………………….0.29
0.24…………………….. Tc
0.25……………………. 0.36
Tc = 0.353 MPa
Tv = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟔𝟑 𝑴𝑷𝒂 < Tc = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟓𝟑 𝑴𝑷𝒂 HENCE ITS SAFE IN ONE WAY SHEAR.

TWO WAY SHEAR CHECK (IS 456-2000, Pg. No. 58, Cl. 31.6.3.1)
Let the critical section at a distance of d/2 (i.e.,446 mm) from the face of column.

d/2

y’ 720 mm
d 950 mm
d’
230 mm
Bf = 2.9 m

d/2
d/2 d/2

d/2

1225 mm

854 mm 446 mm

1300 mm

Perimeter length, bo = 2 x (a + d) + 2 x (b + d) = 2 x (600 + 892) + 2 x (300 + 892) = 5368 mm

Shear at critical section, Vu = 179.59 x (3.2 x 2.9 – 1.492 x 1.192) x 1.5 = 2020.80 KN
720 x 854
y′ = = 501.94 Therefore, d ′ = 501.94 + (230 − 58) = 673.94 mm
1225

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Design of Isolated Rectangular Sloped Footing Struct Soft Centre (SSC)

𝑉𝑢 2020.80 𝑥 103
𝑡𝑣 = = = 0.558
𝑑 ′ 𝑥 b𝑜 673.94 x 5368
As per IS 456-2000,
Permissible shear at critical section = Ks x Tc Therefore, Ks = 0.5 + βc
Ks = 0.5 + (300/600) = 1

𝑡𝑐 = 0.25 𝑥 √𝑓𝑐𝑘 = 0.25 𝑥 √25 = 1.25 𝑀𝑃𝑎

Tv = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟒 𝑴𝑷𝒂 < Tc = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟓 𝑴𝑷𝒂 HENCE ITS SAFE IN TWO WAY SHEAR.

FINAL DESIGN SCHEDULE AND DETAILS

Size of footing (L x B x D) Provided Reinforcements

Length Width Depth(d1) Depth(d2) Depth(D)
Along Length Along width
(MM) (MM) (MM) (MM) (MM)
3200 2900 230 720 950 T16 @ 125 MM T16 @ 125 MM

T16@125 MM
720 mm

230 mm
T16 @ 125 mm c/c

Bf = 2.9 m

T16 @ 125 mm c/c

Lf =3.2 m

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