The Moon and the differences in the horizons

we‡k¦i †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b me©cÖ_g bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqv‡K mgMÖ we‡k¦i Rb¨ Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g
ZvwiL MY¨ K‡i †m Abyhvqx GKB Pv›`ªZvwiL I ev‡i ¯’vbxq †mŠi mgq Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k
†ivhv, C` I Kzievbxmn Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z Ges Bmjvgx ce©mg~n cvjb
m¤úwK©Z kixqvn wfwËK msKjb|
dvZIqv
MÖš’bv
W. gydZx gvIjvbv G †K Gg gvneyeyi ingvb
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Aa¨ÿ, dwi`MÄ gwRw`qv Kvwgj gvìvmv, dwi`MÄ, Puv`cyi
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†Pqvig¨vb, AvÄygv‡b wmivRvg gybxiv evsjv‡`k
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‡gvevBj t 01740-936103
Email: dmahbub2013@gmail.com
mn‡hvwMZvq
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mv‡eK Aa¨ÿ, mvKivj wmwbqi gvìvmv, DwRicyi, ewikvj
gnvmwPe, Pv›`ªgv‡mi mwVK ZvwiL wba©viY I ev¯Íevqb RvZxq KwgwU
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cÖKvkbvq
AvÄygv‡b wmivRvg gywbiv evsjv‡`k
۞ Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z GKB ZvwiL I ev‡i cvjb m¤úwK©Z dvZIqv ۞ 2 ۞
Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z

GKB ZvwiL I ev‡i cvjb m¤úwK©Z
dvZIqv
†jLK : W. gydZx gvIjvbv G. †K. Gg gvneyeyi ingvb

mn‡hvwMZvq : gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` iwdKzj Bmjvg
¯^Ë¡ : †jLK I cÖKvkK KZ…©K me©¯^Ë¡ msiwÿZ|

(AbygwZµ‡g dvZIqvi ûeû Kwc cÖKvk Kiv hv‡e| dvZIqvi †Kvb Ask †Kvb MÖš’
ev wbe‡Ü D×…Z Ki‡j dvZIqvi bvg I c„ôv b¤î D‡jøL K‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Kvb evK¨, kã ms‡hvRb ev we‡qvRb m¤ú~Y© `Ûbxq Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|)
cÖKvkbvq : AvÄygv‡b wmivRvg gywbiv evsjv‡`k

c~e© WMix, fvIqvj wgR©vcyi, MvRxcyi mì, MvRxcyi|
‡gvevBj t 01720001458, B‡gBj t www.tanim1990@gmail.com
ms¯‹iY :
cÖ_g cÖKvk : Rvbyqvix 2004
wØZxq ms¯‹iY : b‡f¤î 2007
Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY : †m‡Þ¤î 2014
PZz_© ms¯‹iY : RyjvB 2015, igv`vb 1436
eY© web¨vm I cÖ”Q` wWRvBb: Gm. Gg. Kw¤úDUvm©

AvÄygv‡b wmivRvg gywbiv, evsjvevRvi, MvRxcyi|
ï‡f”Qv g~j¨ : b~b¨Zg 150 UvKv (D³ A_© dvZIqv ev¯Íevqb Kv‡R e¨q n‡e)
m¤úv`bvq
W. gydZx gvIjvbv mvB‡q¨` Avãyjøvn Avj- Aa¨ÿ gydZx gvIjvbv hvKvwiqv †PŠayix
gviƒd Avj-gv`vbx Avj-Avhnvix Avj& gv`vbx
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, Aviwe wefvM cxi mv‡ne mv`ªv ìevi kixd, nvwRMÄ
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq| 01672368346 Puv`cyi| 01711945246
Aa¨vcK W. gvIjvbv gynv¤§` †mvjvqgvb gydZx gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Gbvgyj nK
mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb, `vIqvn GÐ BmjvwgK Avj-gv`vbx
÷vwWR, Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv| cÖfvlK, RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq, MvRxcyi|
01711282977 01921686618
gydZx gvIjvbv gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn gydZx gvIjvbv †bmvi Avng` Lvb
mnKvix Aa¨vcK, Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ wefvM Lwjdv, g`xbvi RvgvqvZ, †bvqvMuvI,
RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv| 01711362682 ivgMÄ, j²xcyi| 01718429901
wc.GBP.wW M‡elK, wbDBqK©, Av‡gwiKv|
gydZx kvBL gynv¤§` Dmgvb Mbx gydZx gvIjvbv gynv¤§` AvLZvi dviæK
mnKvix Aa¨vcK, Avnmvwbqv m~dxRg BÝwUwUDU, Aviex cÖfvlK, MvDwQqv Bmjvwgqv dvwhj
XvKv| 01818662393 /01725663575 gvìvmv| †gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv-1207|
01726511899
gydZx gvIjvbv ˆmq` gynv¤§v` AvãyQ mvjvg gydZx mvC‡q¨` bvwQi wejøvn iveŸvbx
†ck Bgvg, †k‡i evsjv nj, ey‡qU, XvKv| gydZx, eìcyi ìevi kixd,
01711563041 cvUzqvUzjx, mìNvU, XvKv|
01715080938
gydZx gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avgxi †nvmvBb AvjnvR¡ gydZx gvIjvbv iƒûj Avgxb
mv‡eK cÖavb dKxn, divRxKv›`x D‡qwmqv cÖavb gynvwÏm, ivgMÄ ieŸvwbqv Kvwgj
Kvwgj gvìvmv| gZje, Puv`cyi| gvìvmv, ivgMÄ, j²xcyi|
01815475351 01811385513
gydZx gvIjvbv BKevj †nv‡mb gRyg`vi gydZx gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Aveyj evkvi
wmwbqi gvIjvbv, DËiv nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR| Aviex cÖfvlK, `viæj Dj~g Avnmvwbqv
DËiv, XvKv| 01712563041 Kvwgj gvìvmv, bvwi›`v, XvKv|
01711710362
gydZx gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` mvBdzj Bmjvg gvIjvbv gynv¤§` AvZxKzi ingvb
mv‡eK gynvwÏm, `viæbœvRvZ wmwÏKxqv Kvwgj Dcva¨ÿ, evwMqv Avj Avwgb Kvwgj
gvìvmv| ‡Wgiv, XvKv| 01915159918 gvìvmv, ewikvj mì, ewikvj|
01712644766
gydZx gvIjvbv G. †K. Gg Lvqiæjøvn
Dcva¨ÿ, kvnPuv` AvDwjqv Kvwgj gvìvmv,
cwUqv, PÆMÖvg| 01813058265
m¤úv`bv cwil`
†R¨vwZwe©Ávb I cÖhyw³MZ wel‡q-
cÖL¨vZ cigvYy weÁvbx BwÄwbqvi †gvnv¤§` Gbvgyj nK
Aa¨vcK W. Gg kg‡ki Avjx mv‡eK gnv cwiPvjK, wUGÛwU ÷vd
mv‡eK fvBm P¨v‡Ýji, Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq K‡jR I m`m¨ wUGÛwU ‡evW©|
I mvD_B÷ BDwbfvwm©wU| mgš^qK, GKK wnRwi K¨v‡jÛvi
mfvcwZ, GKK wnRwi K¨v‡jÛvi ev¯Íevqb ev¯Íevqb cwil`| 01819237656
cwil`, evsjv‡`k| 01819253931
wewkó †R¨vwZwe©Ávbx Aa¨vcK dwi` DwÏb Lvb
cÖ‡dmi G Avi nvIjv`vi cwiPvjK, UITS ,XvKv
14/2, avbgwÛ, wgicyi †ivW, XvKv| mvaviY m¤úv`K, AvšÍRv© wZK Puv` †`Lv
01811570320, 028628349 KwgwU| 01817013451
‡gRi (Aet) gxi †nv‡mb †PŠayix ‰mq` kvn b~‡i Avng` †gv‡k©` (Av‡jv kvn)
‡jLK-wnRix K¨v‡jÛvi ebvg wnjvj KwgwU `ßi m¤úv`K, AvšÍRv© wZK Puv` †`Lv
ciïivg, †dbx| 01819071042 KwgwU, my‡ik¦i ìevi kixd|
01715011448
G dvZIqv ev¯Íevq‡b hviv AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i hv‡”Qb

1| AvjnvR¡ LvRv kvn m~dx mvB‡q¨` b~‡i AvLZvi †nvmvBb Avng`x b~ix
cxi mv‡ne, my‡ik¦i ìevi kixd Gi †bZ…Z¡vaxb AvšÍR©vwZK Puv` †`Lv KwgwU|
2| W. gydZx gvIjvbv mvB‡q¨` Avãyjøvn Avj-gviƒd Avj-gv`vbx Avj-Avhnvix
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, Aviwe wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq Gi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Avj wnjvj KwgwU
3| Aa¨vcK W. Gg kg‡ki Avjx
mv‡eK fvBm P¨v‡Ýji, Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq I mvD_Bó BDwbfvwm©wU|
Gi †bZ…Z¡vaxb GKK wnRix K¨v‡jÛvi ev¯Íevqb cwil`|
4| W. gydZx gvIjvbv G. †K. Gg gvneyeyi ingvb
Gi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Pv›`ªgv‡mi mwVK ZvwiL wba©viY I ev¯Íevqb RvZxq KwgwU
5| mvìv ìevi kixd, nvRxMÄ, Puv`cyi|
6| eìcyi ìevi kixd, cUzqvLvjx|
7| LvbKv‡q g`xbvi RvgvqvZ, PvcvBb, mvfvi, XvKv|
8| b~icyi ìevi kixd, K`gZjx, XvKv
9| wgh©vwLj ìevi kixd, mvZKvwbqv, PUªMÖvg|
10| ggZvwRqv ìevi kixd, PUªMÖvg|
12| ìev‡i kvn K¡`gx, cvDmvi, wmivRw`Lvb, gyÝxMÄ|
13| †gŠjfxevRvi ìevi kixd, mì, †gŠjfxevRvi|
14| AvÄygv‡b wmivRvg gybxiv, MvRxcyi mì, MvRxcyi|
m~wPcÎ
welq c„ôv
f‚wgKv 7
dvZIqv 14
Avj KziAv‡bi `„wó‡Z GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L †ivhv, C`, Kzievbx I Bmjvgx ce©mg~n cvjb 15
mybvœ ni `„wó‡Z GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L †ivhv, C`, Kzievbx I Bmjvgx ce©mg~n cvjb 21
ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbR Avgj 22
Bj‡g wdK‡ni Bgvg, gyRZvwn` I dKxnM‡Yi `„wó‡Z GKB Pv›`ª ZvwiL I ev‡i
29
†ivhv, C`, †Kvievbx Ges Bmjvgx ce©mg~n cvjb
cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki me©Rb MÖvn¨ Av‡jg I dwKnM‡Yi `„wó‡Z GKB Pv›`ª
41
Zvwi‡L †ivhv, C`, Kzievbx Ges Bmjvgx ce©mg~n cvjb
¯’vbxq fv‡e Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z cÖPwjZ Avg‡ji cÿ Aej¤^bKvix‡ì `jxj I Zvi Reve 52
bZzb Puv` c„w_exi †Kvb& AÂ‡j me©cÖ_g †`Lv hv‡e Ges Puv` †Kvb& †Kvb& mgq wb‡`©kK 58
Bmjvwg kixqvn Abyhvqx PzovšÍ dvZIqv 67
we‡k¦ me©cÖ_g bZzb Puv` †`Lvi ¯’vb ga¨cÖv‡Pï m‡½ Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj
79
Bev`Z cvj‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mgš^‡qi c_
Avnevb 80
MÖš’ cwÄKv 81
G dvZIqvi mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlYKvix Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ gbxlxMY 84
G welqwU evsjv‡`‡k ev¯Íevq‡bi †Póv K‡i hviv RvbœvZevmx n‡q‡Qb 85
G dvZIqv ev¯Íevq‡b hviv cÖvYvšÍKi cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb 86
G wel‡q hviv MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì K‡qKRb 90
﷽
‫ﳓﻤﺪﻩ وﻧﺼﻠﻰ وﻧﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ رﺳﻮﻟﻪ اﻟﻜﺮﱘ وﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻪ واﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ واوﻟﻴﺄء اﻣﺘﻪ اﲨﻌﲔ‬
f‚wgKv
†ivhv, C`, Kzievbxmn Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z I Bmjvgx ce©mg~n cvj‡b
c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki w`b-Zvwi‡Li cv_©K¨ P‡j Avm‡Q| eZ©gv‡b G mKj
Bev`Z I Bmjvgx ce©mg~n evsjv‡`‡k c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki GK/`yB w`b c‡i cvwjZ nIqv
cÖwZwôZ †iIqv‡R cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z I Bmjvgx ce©mg~n
cvj‡bi w`b ZvwiL cv_©‡Kï KviY n‡jv c„w_exi f‚-cÖKw… Zi Kvi‡Y Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li
c~e©mÜvq mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb bv n‡q eis 1g Zvwi‡L cwðg †Mvjv‡a©i †`kmg~‡n
wnjvj ev bZzb Puv` Ges c‡ii w`b c~e© †Mvjv‡a©i †`kmg~‡n 2q w`‡bi ÒK¡vgviÓ ev Puv` `„k¨gvb
nIqv| Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi G wfbœZvi wel‡q Bmjvg I weÁvb m¤ú~Y© GKgZ| wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡jv
Pv›`ªgv‡mi ZvwiL MYbvi †ÿ‡Î bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi G †fŠMwjK wfbœZv Bmjvgx kixq‡Z
M„nxZ n‡e wK bv? hw` M„nxZ nq Z‡e bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi wfbœZvq GKB Pv›`ªgv‡mi cÖwZwU
ZvwiL n‡e `yÕwU| A_©vr `yÕwU 1 ZvwiL, `yÕwU 2 ZvwiL, `yÕwU 3 ZvwiL...... Ggwb K‡i `yÕwU 30
ZvwiL| Avi hw` bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi wfbœZv Bmjvgx kixq‡Z M„nxZ bv nq Z‡e we‡k¦ me©
cÖ_g bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi wfwË‡Z mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z wek¦Rbxb (Universal) GKK
Pv›`ªZvwiL MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z GKB
Pv›`ªZvwi‡L, GKB w`‡b I ev‡i ¯’vbxq †mŠi mgq Abyhvqx cvwjZ n‡e|
Dc‡iv³ cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e cweÎ KziAv‡bi †NvlYv nj:-
ِ ‫ﻴﺖ ﻟِﻠﻨ‬
‫ﱠﺎس َوا ْﳊَ ِّﺞ‬ ُ ِ‫اﻷﻫﻠﱠ ِﺔ ﻗُ ْﻞ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻣ َﻮاﻗ‬
ِ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ِﻦ‬
َ َ‫ﻳَ ْﺴﺄَﻟُﻮﻧ‬
Ò(†n ivmyj! mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) †jv‡Kiv Avcbv‡K bZzb Puv`mg~n (12 gv‡mi 12wU
beP›`ª) m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡Q| Avcwb e‡j w`b G¸‡jv mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ mgqwba©viK
(K¨v‡jÛvi) Ges n‡Ri mgq wba©viYKvix|Ó (Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj evKviv, AvqvZ 189)
ِ k‡ãi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi A_© K‡qK wgwb‡Ui bZzb Puv`|
GLv‡b jÿYxq †h, Avqv‡Z ‫اﻷﻫﻠﱠ ِﺔ‬
cÖwZ Pv›`ªgv‡m Puv` GKw`bB bZzb _v‡K Ges †m bZzb Puv`‡K wnjvj (‫( )ﻫﻼل‬Cresent, New
moon) e‡j| cieZ©x w`b¸‡jvi Puv` KLbB bZzb Puv` bq| cieZ©x Puv`‡K Kvgvi (‫)ﻗﻤﺮ‬
Moon e‡j|
ِ ‫ ﻟِﻠﻨ‬k‡ãi ïiæ‡Z ‫ ال‬wU ‫ اﻟﻒ ﻻم ﺟﻨﺴﻰ‬ev
Av‡iv jÿYxq †h, AÎ Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ ‫ﱠﺎس‬
RvwZ †evaK ‫ال‬, hv‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z Common Noun wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv nq| Zvn‡j Avqv‡Zi
A_© n‡”Q bZzb Puv` mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ mgq wba©viK| AZGe bZzb Puv‡ì wb‡`©wkZ G
bZzb gv‡mi 1g ZvwiL †`k-gnv‡`‡ki wfbœZvq KLbB Avjv`v n‡e bv| KviY Puv` D`‡qi
w`‡b mKj †`‡ki AwaevmxMb gvbylB _v‡Kb| Avi cweÎ KziAvb ej‡Q bZzb Puv` mgMÖ gvbe
RvwZi Rb¨ mgq wba©viK|
Kvi Dci †ivhv ivLv dih, Gi wm×všÍ w`‡q gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwgb Bikv` K‡i‡Qb t
.ُ‫ﺼ ْﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻓَ َﻤﻦ َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ ِﻣﻨ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ َ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻓَـﻠْﻴ‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì †h †KD G (cweÎ ighvb) gvm cv‡e †m †hb G gv‡m †ivhv iv‡L|Ó (Avj KziAvb,
m~iv Avj evKviv, AvqvZ 185)
AÎ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g ighvb gv‡mi †ivhv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi †ivhv dih nIqvi KviY
wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q ‫ ﺷـﻬﻮد ﺷـﻬﺮ‬ev ighvb gv‡m DcwYZ nIqv‡K| A_©vr †h e¨w³ †ivhv ivLvi
mvg_© mnKv‡i cweÎ ighvb gv‡m DcwYZ n‡e Zvi Rb¨B ighv‡bi †ivhv ivLv dih| AÎ
Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ ‫†( ﻣـﻦ‬h †KD) kãwU †`k gnv‡`k wbwe©‡k‡l ‫ ﻋـﺎم‬ev e¨vcK A_© †evaK kã|
ZvB AÎ kã‡K †`k-gnv‡`‡ki mxgv‡iLvq mxwgZ Kiv Dmy‡j Zvdmx‡ii g~jbxwZ we‡ivax|
AZGe Avqv‡Z ‫†( ﻣـﻦ‬h †KD) kãwUi gva¨‡g e¨vcKv‡_© †MvUv c„w_exi †h †Kvb gymwjg
m‡¤^vwaZ|
jÿYxq †h, gnvweÁ Avjøvn Zvqvjv †ivhv dih nIqvi KviY wba©viY K‡i‡Qb ‫ﺷﻬﻮد‬
‫ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ev gv‡mi Dcw¯’wZ‡K| Avi gv‡mi Dcw¯’wZ cÖgvwYZ nq bZzb Puv` D`‡qi gva¨‡g|
A_©vr c„w_exi AvKv‡k †Kv_vI Puv` †`Lv †M‡jB mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z gv‡mi Dcw¯’wZ cÖgvwYZ n‡e|
Avi gv‡mi Dcw¯’wZ cÖgvwYZ n‡j mKj gymwj‡gi Dci H w`b †_‡KB †ivhv ivLv dih n‡e|
DwjøwLZ AvqvZØq Øviv ¯úóB eySv hv‡”Q †h, Pv›`ªgv‡mi ZvwiL MYbvi †ÿ‡Î bZzb Pvu`
`„k¨gvb nIqvi wfbœZv Bmjv‡g M„nxZ bq|
ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, ‫ ﺻـﻮﻣﻮا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘـﻪ واﻓﻄـﺮوا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘـﻪ‬ÒPuv`
†`Lvi wfwË‡Z †Zvgiv †ivhv ivL Ges Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z †Zvgiv †ivhv Qvo (C` Ki)|Ó
(mnxn gymwjg, c„. 347)
ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg AviI Bikv` K‡ib,
ْ َ‫ﻮﻣﻮ َن َواﻟ ِْﻔﻄ ُْﺮ ﻳَـ ْﻮ َم ﺗُـ ْﻔ ِﻄ ُﺮو َن َواﻷ‬
‫ﺿ َﺤﻰ ﻳَـ ْﻮ َم‬ ُ‫ﺼ‬ ُ َ‫ﺼ ْﻮُم ﻳَـ ْﻮَم ﺗ‬
‫ﻋﻦ أﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮة ؓ◌ أن اﻟﻨﱯ ﷺ ﻗﺎل اﻟ ﱠ‬
.‫ﻀ ﱡﺤﻮ َن‬
َ ُ‫ﺗ‬
nhiZ Avey ûivBiv ivw`qvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†ivhv n‡e GKB w`‡b, †h w`b †Zvgiv mK‡jB †ivhv
ivL‡e| C` n‡e GKB w`‡b, †h w`b †Zvgiv mK‡jB C` Ki‡e| KzievYx n‡e GKB w`‡b, †h
w`b †Zvgiv mK‡jB KzievYx Ki‡e|Ó (mybvb AvZ wZiwghx, nv`xm bs 697, mybv‡b Avey `vD`, nv`xm
bs 2324, mybv‡b Beby gvRvn 1607, mybvb Avj-evqnvKx 7997, gymvbœvdz Avwãi iv¾vK 7304, `vqjvgx
3819, `viæKzZbx 35, Kvbhyj D¤§vj, LÐ 8, c„. 488, gvhgvD dvZIqv Be‡b evh, LÐ 15, c„. 77/78)
AÎ nv`xm `yÕLvbvq Ô‡ZvgivÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab †Kvb wbw`©ó f‚L‡Ûi wbw`©ó Rb‡Mvwôi Rb¨
bq eis mgMÖ we‡k¦i mKj D¤§Z‡K mvaviY m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe, nv`xmØq n‡ZI
eySv hv‡”Q Pv›`ªgv‡mi ZvwiL MYbvi †ÿ‡Î bZzb Pvu` D`q¯’v‡bi wfbœZv Bmjv‡g M„nxZ bq|
†evLvix kix‡di weL¨vZ kivn ÒdZûj evixÓ‡Z D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q,

‫ﻓﻼ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ اﳊﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ رؤﻳﺔ كﻞ واحﺪ ﻓﻼ ﻳﺘقﻴﺪ ﻟبﻠﺪ‬

Ògvm cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ G kZ© Kiv hv‡e bv †h, cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡KB Puv` †`L‡Z n‡e, Avevi G
kZ©I Kiv hv‡e bv †h, cÖ‡Z¨K †`k †_‡KB Puv` †`L‡Z n‡eÓ| (dZûj evix, LÐ 4, c„. 154)
cweÎ KziAvb I mybœv‡ni Av‡jv‡K wZb gvhnv‡ei Bgvg, Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K, Bgvg
dLiæÏxb ivhx, Bgvg KziZzex ivwngvûgyjøvn Ges dvZIqv‡q kvgx, dvZIqv‡q AvjgMxwi,
dZûj Kv`xi, KvhxLvb, dvZIqv‡q Beby ZvBwgq¨v, Avj wdKn Avjv gvRvwnwej Avievqv,
wdKûm& mybœvn, AvjgyMbx, evniæi iv‡qK, gvqv‡idzm mybvb, Avj gybZvKv wd kiwnj gyqvËv,
Zvewqbyj nvKv‡qK, Avj evhhvwhqv, b~iæj Bhvn, gRgyqv‡q dvZIqv, wgk‡ii MÖvÛ gydZx
Rv`yj nK, †mŠw` Avi‡ei wewkó kvqL gynv¤§` Avm Qveybxmn mviv we‡k¦i c~e©vci cÖvq mKj
Bgvg, gyRZvwn` I dKxnMY G g‡Zi c‡ÿ †Rviv‡jv e³e¨ †i‡L‡Qb| cvK fviZ
Dcgnv‡`‡ki gbxlxMYI GKB gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb- †hgb dvZIqv‡q ivRvweq¨vq nhiZ
Avjøvgv Avng` †ihv Lvb †e‡ijfx, †Ìe‡›ì gyiæeŸx Avjøvgv ikx` Avng` Mvs½ynx, Avjøvgv
Avkivd Avjx _vbex, Avjøvgv kveŸxi Avng` Dmgvbx, †Ìe‡›ì MÖvÛ gydZx Avwhhyi ingvb,
didziv ìev‡ii gydZx Avey Rvdi, QviQxbv ìev‡ii cÖwZôvZv nhiZ gvIjvbv †bQviæwÏb,
gydZx Avng` Bqvi Lvb, nhiZ †nvmvBb Avng` gv`vbx, nvUnvRvix gv`vivmvi kvqLyj nv`xm
gvIjvbv nv‡dR Aveyj nvmvb iv‡ngvûgyjøvûmn kZ kZ gbxlx Zv‡ì dvZIqv MÖ‡š’ e³e¨
†ck K‡i‡Qb †h, (K) Pv›`ªgv‡mi ZvwiL MYbvi †ÿ‡Î bZzb Pvu` `„k¨gvb nIqvi wfbœZv
Bmjv‡g M„nxZ bq| (L) bZzb Puv` c‡i †`Lvi Kvi‡Y GK †`‡ki gvbyl †ivhv ivLj 29wU Ges
Ab¨ †`‡ki gvbyl bZzb Puv` 1 w`b Av‡M †`Lvi Kvi‡Y †ivhv ivLj 30wU| Zvn‡j 29 †ivhv
Av`vqKvix †`kevmx 30 †ivhv Av`vqKvix †`kevmxi mv‡_ C` Ki‡e Ges gv‡mi ïiæi Qz‡U
hvIqv 1wU †ivhv Kvhv Ki‡e|
†fŠMwjK Kvi‡Y bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi wfbœZv M„nxZ bv nIqv m¤ú‡K© I. AvB. wm
(O.I.C)- Gi AvšÍR©vwZK wdKn GKv‡Wgx 1986 mv‡j RW©v‡bi ivRavbx Av¤§v‡b kZvwaK
dKxn I kixqvn we‡kl‡Ái me©m¤§wZ‡Z wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib †h,
First: If sighting of the crescent is established in one country, all
Muslims must abide by it. The difference in horizon is not
relevent because the ordinance for starting and ending the fasting
is universal.
Second: It is mandatory to accept the sighting. However, one may
get assistance from astronomical calculation and observatories
with due consideration to the sayings of the Prophet (PBUH) and
scientific facts.
Abyev`
cÖ_g : hw` †Kvb †`‡k bZzb Puv` D`q cÖgvwYZ nq, Z‡e we‡k¦i mKj gymwjg‡K Aek¨B Bnv
†g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnYxq bq| KviY †ivRv ïiæ Ges †kl
Kivi weavb wek¦Rbxb|
wØZxq : Puv` †`Lvi welqwU †g‡b †bqv eva¨Zvg~jK| Z‡e Ògnvbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg-Gi evYx Ges êÁvwbK ev¯ÍeZvÓ-‡K we‡ePbvq †i‡L †h †KD †R¨vwZwe©Áv‡bi
wnmve Ges ‰eÁvwbK ch©‡eÿY †K›`ªmg~‡ni mnvqZv wb‡Z cv‡ib|
KziAvb, mybœvn, wdK‡n Bmjvgx Ges I.AvB.wm (O.I.C) Gi c~‡e©v‡jøwLZ wm×všÍ ev¯Íevq‡bi
†ÿ‡Î cÖms½Z †h `yÕwU cÖkœ cÖwbavb‡hvM¨ Zv n‡jv :-
GK. hw` mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z GKB Pv›`ª Zvwi‡L I GKB w`‡b †ivhv, C`, †Kvievbxmn Puv‡ì
ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z cvwjZ nIqv kixq‡Zi weavb, Zvn‡j me †`‡ki †ivhv`viMY †Kb
GKB mv‡_ mvnix-BdZvi MÖnY K‡ib bv? ev c„w_exi me gymwjg GKB mv‡_ bvgvR Av`vq
K‡ib bv?
Reve, cÖwZwU Avg‡jiB `ywU w`K i‡q‡Q| GK t AvgjwU dih nIqv, `yB t dih
nIqv D³ Avgj‡K Kv‡h©i gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb Kiv| †ivhvi welqwUI Abyiƒc| cÖ_gZ t †ivhv
dih nIqv, wØZxqZ t †ivhv‡K Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb Kiv|
cÖ_gwU A_©vr ‡ivhv dih nIqv wbf©i K‡i Puv` †`Lvi gva¨‡g gv‡mi Dcw¯’wZi Dci| d‡j
c„w_exi AvKv‡k cweÎ ighvb gv‡mi Puv` †`Lvi gva¨‡g ighvb gvm cÖgvwYZ nIqvi mv‡_
mv‡_ mgMÖ c„w_exi mKj gyÕwgb bvix cyiæ‡li Dci GKB mv‡_ †ivhv dih nIqv mve¨¯Í n‡q
hvq| G m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi †NvlYv n‡jv, ‫ ﻓﻤﻦ ﺷﻬﺪ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ اﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﻓﻠﻴﺼﻤﻪ‬Ò†Zvgv‡ì †h
†KD G (cweÎ ighvb) gvm cv‡e †m †hb G gv‡m †ivhv iv‡L|Ó (Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj
evKviv, AvqvZ 185)
GLb cÖkœ n‡jv G dih nIqv †ivhv Avgiv wKfv‡e Av`vq Kie| hv †ivhvi wØZxq w`K A_©vr †ivhv‡K
Kv‡h©i gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb Kiv| hv ïiæ nq mvnix LvIqvi gva¨‡g Ges †kl nq BdZv‡ii gva¨‡g|
mvnix I BdZvixi gva¨‡g †ivhv ev¯Íevqb Kiv wbf©i K‡i m~‡h©i cwiåg‡bi Dci| G m¤ú‡K©
cweÎ KziAv‡bi †NvlYv n‡jv,
ِ ِ ِ ‫اﳋَﻴ ِﻂ ْاﻷ‬ ِ ‫ﻂ ْاﻷَﺑـﻴ‬
ِّ ‫َﺳ َﻮد ﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ ﰒُﱠ أَﲤﱡﻮا‬
‫اﻟﺼﻴَ َﺎم إِ َﱃ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬ ْ ْ ْ ‫ﺾ ﻣ َﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ ﻟَ ُﻜ ُﻢ‬
ُ َ ْ ُ ‫اﳋَْﻴ‬ َ ‫ُكﻠُﻮا َوا ْﺷ َﺮﺑُﻮا َح ﱠﱴ ﻳَـَﺘـَبـ ﱠ‬
Ò†Zvgiv cvbvnvi Ki hZÿY bv Kv‡jv †iLv †_‡K (c~e© AvKv‡k) †fv‡ii ïå †iLv cwi¯‹vi
nq| AZtci †ivhv c~Y© Ki ivZ ch©šÍ|Ó (Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj evKviv, AvqvZ 187)
AÎ Avqv‡Zi †NvlYv †_‡K cwi¯‹vi eySv hv‡”Q, †ivhv Kv‡h©i gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb Kivi ïiæ n‡”Q
myewn mvw`K Ges †ivhv mgvß n‡e iv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z hv BdZv‡ii mgq| myewn mvw`K Ges ivZ
nIqv Aek¨B m~‡h©i cwiåg‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, Puv‡ì mv‡_ bq|
Zvn‡j Dc‡iv³ `yÕwU Avqv‡Zi mvi K_v G `vov‡jv †h, c„w_exi †Kv_vI bZzb Puv` D`q
cÖgvwYZ nIqvi msev` MÖnY‡hvM¨ gva¨‡g cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj cÖvß eq¯‹ gyÔwgb gyÕwgbvi Dci
†ivhv dih n‡e| Avi dih nIqv D³ †ivhv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e m~‡h©i cwiåg‡bi Øviv| ZvB m~‡h©i
cwiåg‡bi cÖwZ jÿ †i‡LB ¯’vbxq mgqvbycv‡Z c„w_exi wfbœ wfbœ ¯’v‡b wfbœ wfbœ mg‡q mvnix, BdZvi
I bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| †h‡nZz evsjv‡`‡k m~h© D`q-A¯Í ga¨ cÖv‡Pï g°vi D`q-A‡¯Íi mgq
†_‡K 3 N›Uv AMÖMvgx †m Kvi‡YB evsjv‡`‡k mvnix, BdZvi I bvgv‡hi mgq ga¨cÖv‡Pï ¯’vbxq
mg‡qi †P‡q 3 N›Uv Av‡M n‡e|
`yB. c„w_exi mKj ¯’v‡b GKB mv‡_ ivZ ev w`b nq bv eis GK ¯’v‡b hLb ivZ, Ab¨ ¯’v‡b
ZLb w`b| Zvn‡j GKB w`‡b mgMÖ we‡k¦ †ivhv, C`, KzievYx cvjb Kiv wKfv‡e m¤¢e?
cÖ_gZt mnR Reve w`‡Z ej‡Z nq, ïµev‡ii Rygvi bvgvR Rvcvb n‡Z Avjv¯‹v ch©šÍ mgMÖ
c„w_ex‡Z ïµev‡iB Av`vq Kiv nq| †Kv_vI kwbevi ev e„n¯úwZev‡i Av`vq Kiv nq bv|
Rygvi bvgvR †hfv‡e mviv we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b cvjb Kiv m¤¢e wVK GKB fv‡e †ivhv, C` I
KzievYx GKB w`‡b mgMÖ we‡k¦ cvjb Kiv m¤¢e|
wØZxqZ t Avgiv †h wel‡q m¤¢e¨Zvi cÖkœ ZzjwQ, wek¦evmx †m welqwU GKB w`‡b ev¯Í‡e cvjb
K‡i cÖgvY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Kx fv‡e Zv m¤¢e| †hgb- 2014 m‡b 28 RyjvB †mvgevi cÖv‡Pï Rvcvb
†_‡K cvðv‡Zï Avjv¯‹v ch©šÍ 182wU †`‡k GKB w`b I ev‡i ¯’vbxq †mŠi mgq Abyhvqx C`yj
wdZ‡ii bvgvh AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| DbœZ †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vi myev‡` GUv AvR Avi KviI ARvbv bq|
B‡jw±ªK I wcÖ›U wgwWqvq ev¯Í‡e G mZ¨ welq †`‡L GLbI wK cÖkœ Kivi AeKvk Av‡Q?
Z…ZxqZ t G welqwU we¯ÍvwiZ eySvi Rb¨ m~h©, c„w_ex I Puv‡ì wbR wbR Kÿ c‡_ AveZ©b,
`ªvwNgvsk, Aÿvsk, cÖwZcv`¯’vb (Antipodes) cÖ‡Z¨K Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li bZzb Puv` me©
cÖ_g `„k¨gvb nIqvi ¯’vb BZ¨vw` wel‡q h‡_ó Ávb _vKv Riæix| hv Avgiv dvZIqvi
h_v¯’v‡b mwe¯Ív‡i Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
†KD †KD cÖkœ DÌvcb K‡ib ivóªxq AvB‡bi evwn‡i †ivhv, C`, cvjb Kiv KZUzKz mwVK n‡e?
Rev‡e GZUzKz ejvB h‡_ó †h, †ivhv ivLv bv ivLvi wel‡q Avgv‡ì evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb ivóªxq
AvBb Av‡Q e‡j Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB| †hLv‡b †ivhv bv ivL‡j ev cÖKv‡k¨ ¯^qs Avjøvn
Zvqvjv‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡jI ivóªxqfv‡e kvw¯Íi †Kvb b~b¨Zg weavb †bB| †mLv‡b †ivhvi w`b
Zvwi‡Li weï×Zvi wel‡q ivóªxq AvB‡bi cÖm½ DÌvcb A‡nZzK weZK© Qvov Avi wKQzB bq|
gymwjg msL¨vMwiô †`k weavq miKvi gymwjg‡ì wewfbœ ag©xq Kv‡R mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Qb gvÎ|
Z`~cwi ¯^qs miKvi ev Zvi cÖwZwbwa hw` mwVK welq n‡Z wePy¨Z nq Z‡e Zv ms‡kva‡bi
`vwqZ¡ Aek¨B KvD‡K bv KvD‡K cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv †m `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi wbqg-
Zvwš¿K †Póv K‡i hvw”Q| Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g RvZxq Puv` ‡`Lv KwgwU‡K welqwU ïivnv Kivi
AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q|
†KD †KD e‡j _v‡Kb c~e© hy‡Mi Av‡jgMY GKB w`‡b, GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L wek¦e¨vcx
D³ Avgj¸‡jv K‡i‡Qb Ggb †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| m¤§vwbZ fvB‡ì G `vwe wVK bq|
KviY ZLb AvR‡Ki gZ †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, †gvevBj I B›Uvi‡bU wQj bv| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi
gva¨g wQj ïaygvÎ DU, †Nvov BZ¨vw`| Zv‡ì dvZIqv wVK †i‡L DU, †Nvov BZ¨vw` †K evnb
K‡i bZzb Puv` DVvi msev` hZUzKz `yi‡Z¡ †cuŠQv‡bv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q ZZUzKz GjvKvq †ivhv C` I
Ab¨vb¨ ce©mg~n cvjb K‡i‡Q gymwjg D¤§vn| †Kvb GKRb dKxn ev Av‡jg Gi evwn‡i ‡Kvb
Avgj K‡i‡Qb Zvi cÖgvY †bB|
ÒkZvwãi ci kZvwã a‡i Av‡jgMY eZ©gvb wbq‡g Avgj K‡i‡Qb, Avgiv cyivZb
dvZIqv eZ©gvb ( O.I.C ) Gi wm×všÍ †gvZv‡eK Avgj Ki‡Z cvwi bvÓ G hyw³ hviv
†`Lv‡”Qb, Zviv g~jZt c~‡e©Kvi Av‡jgM‡Yi Dci Acev` w`‡”Qb| KviY GKRb weÁ Av‡jg
ev gydZx‡K cvIqv hvqwb, hviv mwVK m~‡Î Puv` DVvi msev` †c‡q †ivhv iv‡Lb wb ev †ivhv
ivLvi ci mwVK m~‡Î msev` cvIqvi ci †ivhv †f‡½ C` K‡ib wb| cv_©K¨ ïay GZUzKz †h,
ZLb mxwgZ GjvKvq msev` cvIqv †hZ| Avi eZ©gv‡b mgMÖ `ywbqvq bZzb Puv` †`Lvi msev`
GK g~û‡Z© cvIqv m¤¢e|
msev` †cŠvQv‡bvi Amyweav we‡ePbv K‡i ïaygvÎ Bgvg kv‡dwq ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn
IRi wn‡m‡e 30w`‡b †Nvov 480 gvBj †cŠQ‡Z cv‡i G wnmve K‡i GjvKv wfwËK Puv` †`‡L
Avgj Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb| D‡jøL¨ G wel‡q Zvi wZbwU gZ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b weÁv‡bi
AMÖhvÎvq c~‡e©i gZ †Kvb Ihi bv _vKvq kv‡dqx gvhnv‡ei eZ©gvb AbymvixMYI O.I.C Gi
wm×všÍ †gvZv‡eK ev¯ÍeZvi Av‡jv‡K Ab¨ wZb Bgv‡gi g‡Zi mv‡_ Bgvg kv‡dqx ingvZzjøvwn
AvjvBwn Gi †h gZwU we`¨gvb Zv Avgj K‡i GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L mgMÖ we‡k¦ †ivhv, C`,
†Kvievbxmn Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi wm×všÍ‡K Avgj Ki‡Qb| A_P
KwZcq Av‡jg I dKxn wb‡R‡ì‡K nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Abymvix `vwe K‡iI kv‡dqx gvhnv‡ei
c~‡e©Kvi w`‡bi Ihi m¤^wjZ gZwUi AbymiY Ki‡Qb! †Kvb †Kvb weÁ Av‡jg I gbxlx Zv‡ì
dvZIqvq wbKUeZ©x †`k n‡j GK ûKzg `~ieZ©x †`k n‡j wfbœ ûKzg eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zviv
hLb G dvZIqv wj‡Lb, ZLbKvi ev¯ÍeZvi Av‡jv‡K mgvavb †`qvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e
AvR‡Ki weÁv‡bi Avwe¯‹v‡ii Kj¨v‡b `~ieZ©x I wbKUeZ©x †Kvb cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kivi AeKvk
†bB| gyû‡Z© me©Î msev` Av`vb cÖ`vb Kiv m¤¢e| †gvUK_v, eZ©gv‡b bZzb Puv` †`Lvi msev`
gyû‡Z© wek¦gq †cŠ‡Q †`qvi DbœZ eë¯’vi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z KziAvb, mybœvn I wdK‡ni g~j wm×v‡šÍi
wecix‡Z mvgvwRK †iIqvR-ixwZ AvuK‡o _vKvi †Kvb m~‡hvM †bB|
mvwe©K ch©v‡jvPbvq KziAvb mybœvn, gvhnv‡ei Bgvg, wek¦weL¨vZ dwKn, gydZxM‡bi
mw¤§wjZ ivq Ges I. AvB. wm (O.I.C)-i wm×všÍ I ev¯ÍeZvi Av‡jv‡K wfbœ wfbœ †`‡k wfbœ
wfbœ w`b Zvwi‡L †ivhv ivLv ev C` cvjb Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM eZ©gv‡b †bB| `xN©Kvj e¨vcx
†`‡k †`‡k Avjv`v †ivhv I C` cvjb Kiv f‚j wQj bv| msev` hZUzKz †cuŠQv‡bv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q
ZZUzKzB Avgj Kiv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b msev` †cuŠQv‡bvi Amyweav bv _vKvq KziAvb mybœvni
wb‡`©k Abyhvqx BgvgM‡Yi dvZIqv ev¯Íevqb KivB GKRb gyKvwjø‡ì `vwqZ¡| G wel‡q
†Kvb wKQz ey‡S bv Avm‡j weÁ Av‡jgM‡Yi cvi¯úvwiK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g myivnv KivB
evÂbxq| BqvIgyj Avivdvi n‡¾i Bev`Z †Uwjwfk‡b mivmwi †`‡LI hviv e‡jb evsjv‡`‡k
AvR 7/8B wRjnR¡, †n‡ig kix‡d Zvivexn RvgvZ mivmwi †`‡LI hviv e‡jb evsjv‡`‡k
igRvb gvm ïiæ nq wb, mviv we‡k¦i C`yj wdZ‡ii C‡ì Rvgvqv‡Zi `„k¨ †Uwjwfk‡b †`Lvi
c‡iI hviv e‡jb evsjv‡`‡k kvIqvj gvm ïiæ nq wb, mgMÖ we‡k¦ k‡e Kì, k‡e eivZ, C‡`
wgjv`ybœex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, Avïiv D`hvc‡bi msev` mivmwi †`‡LI hviv e‡jb
evsjv‡`‡k 1 w`b ev 2 w`b c‡i Avjv`v k‡e Kì, Avjv`v ce© AbywôZ n‡e, †d‡ikZv I iæn
wfbœ GKw`‡b evsjv‡`‡k AeZiY Ki‡eb- Zv‡ì G aviYv †h Aev¯Íe I AMÖnY‡hvM¨ G K_v
Acwinvh©| wKš‘ `~f©v‡Mï welq we‡k¦i †ewkifvM †`k hLb KziAvb, mybœvn, gnvb BgvgM‡Yi
mw¤§wjZ ivq Ges 14kZ eQ‡ii weL¨vZ dKxn gyRZvwn`M‡Yi dvZIqv‡K ev¯Íevqb K‡i
mwVK Zvwi‡L cÖwZwU KvR m¤úv`b K‡i hv‡”Qb ZLb evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Puv` †`Lv KwgwU I
KwZcq Ijvgv‡q †Kivg welqwU‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z Pv‡”Qb bv| evievi Aby‡iva, Av‡e`b, wb‡e`b
K‡iI welqwU wb‡q kxl©¯’vbxq Av‡jg‡ì êVK Kiv‡bvI m¤¢e bv nIqvq AvšÍ©RvwZK Puv`
†`Lv KwgwU, GKK wnRix K¨v‡jÛvi ev¯Íevqb cwil` Ges Pv›`ªgv‡mi mwVK ZvwiL wba©viY I
ev¯Íevqb RvZxq KwgwUmn G welqwU mgv‡R ev¯Íevq‡b cÖ‡PóviZ Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’v I e¨w³e‡M©i
mw¤§wjZ wm×všÍ †gvZv‡eK G wel‡q c~e© wjwLZ dvZIqv‡K Av‡iv `jxj Avw`jøvi wfwË‡Z
e¨vcKvKv‡i †jLv I cÖKv‡ki D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv nq| G cÖqv‡mi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv †`kevmx‡K
kixq‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx mwVK Pv›`ªZvwi‡L dih, IqvwRe Avgj Ki‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kiv,
nvivg Avgj †_‡K `y‡i ivLv Ges k‡e eivZ, k‡e Kì, k‡e †givR, `yB C‡ì ivZ, `yB C`,
C‡` wgjv`ybœex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, Avïiv, ZvKwe‡i ZvkixK, AvBq¨v‡g we‡hi
bdj †ivhv cvj‡bi eiKZ, mIqve I ingZ †_‡K ewÂZ gymjgvb‡ì eÂbv †_‡K iÿv
Kiv| Avgiv Avkv Kie weÁ gydwZ, dwKn, Av‡jg, eyw×Rxwe, mvsevw`Kmn gymwjg fvB-
†ev‡biv ev¯ÍeZvi Av‡jv‡K G AwZe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q mywPwšÍZ `jxj wfwËK gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i
GB RvZxq mgm¨vwUi mgvav‡b me iKg msKxY©Zv cwinvi K‡i GwM‡q Avm‡eb Ges miKvi
weÁ Av‡jg‡ì gZwewbgq mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i welqwU mgv‡R ev¯Íevqb Kivi eë¯’v
Ki‡eb| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K nK wel‡q Rvbvi, eySvi I Avgj Kivi ZvIwdK w`b|
G dvZIqv iPbv, m¤úv`bv I cÖKvkbvq huviv ÔBjgx, Avw_©K I kvixixK mn‡hvMxZv
K‡i‡Qb Avgiv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q K…ZÁ| G gnvb Kv‡R mswkøó mKj ms¯’v I e¨w³e‡M©i mvwe©K
mn‡hvwMZv ¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e| G wel‡q `jxj wfwËK I †hŠw³K †h †Kvb gZvgZ Avgv‡ì
Kv‡Q †cÖiY Ki‡j Zv AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e| Avgxb \
†jLK
W. gydZx gvIjvbv G †K Gg gvneyeiy ingvb
dvZIqv
cÖkœ t
gynZvivg dwKnM‡Yi wbKU wRÁvmv; me©cÖ_g bZzb Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z evsjv‡`‡k
c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki mv‡_ GKB Pv›`ª ZvwiL I ev‡i ¯’vbxq †mŠi mgq Abyhvqx †ivhv, C`,
Kzievbxmn Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z Ges Bmjvgx ce©mg~n cvjb mwVK? bvwK RvZxq
Puv` †`Lv KwgwUi †NvlYv †gvZv‡eK evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠMwjK mxgvi ga¨ n‡Z Puv` †`‡LB G
†`‡k †ivhv, C`, KzievYx I Bmjvgx ce©mg~n cvjb Kiv mwVK? `jxj wfwËK Reve cÖZ¨vkv
KiwQ|
Reve t
KziAvb, mybœvn I wdK‡ni `„wó‡Z welqwU Dc¯’vc‡bi c~‡e© K‡qKwU welq ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e|
(1) †ivhv †Kvb mvaviY Bev`Z bq| cweÎ Bmjvg a‡g©i GKwU †ivKb hv dih Bev`Z|
GKwU †ivhv B”QvK…Z †f‡½ †dj‡j 60wU †ivhv Kvd&dviv wn‡m‡e Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| ZvB
†ivhv ïiæ I †kl Kivi w`b ZvwiL †ni-†di Kivi AwaKvi Bmjvg †Kvb Av‡jg, dwKn,
ms¯’v ev miKvi‡K †`q wb|
(2) cweÎ KziAv‡bi wb‡`©kbv Ges †R¨vwZwe©Áv‡bi wnmve Abyhvqx wnjvj ev bZzb Puv`
†fŠMwjK Kvi‡Y me mgq 30 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgv n‡Z 45 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvi gaëZ©x ¯’vb
n‡ZB †`Lv ïiæ n‡e| B‡q‡gb, †mŠw` Avie, Kz‡qZ, wmwiqv, BivK †h †Kvb †`‡k †`Lv
†h‡Z cv‡i hv †Kvb †`‡ki Rb¨ wba©vwiZ bq| KLbB evsjv‡`kmn cÖv‡P¨ bZzb Puv` me©
cÖ_g †`Lv hv‡e bv| †ivhv, C` ‫ اﺳـبﻖ اﻟﺮوﻳـﺔ‬me©cÖ_g bZzb Puv` †`Lv Ges ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳـﻖ ﻣﻮﺟـﺐ‬
MÖnY‡hvM¨ my‡Î cvIqv msev‡ì wfwË‡Z cvwjZ n‡e|
(3) Pv›`ªgvm 29 ev 30 w`‡bB n‡e, †Kvb Ae¯’vqB 27, 28 ev 31, 32 w`‡b n‡e bv|
(4) Pv›`ªw`b ev Pv›`ªZvwi‡Li ïiæ I †kl, m~h©v¯Í n‡Z m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ| evsjv w`b Zvwi‡Li
ïiæ I †kl m~‡h©v`q n‡Z c‡ii w`‡bi m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ| Bs‡iRx ev †mŠi w`b Zvwi‡Li
ïiæ I †kl n‡”Q ivZ 12Uv 1wgwbU n‡Z c‡ii w`b ivZ 12Uv ch©šÍ| AÎ dvZIqvi
mKj ¯’v‡b w`b ZvwiL ej‡Z ïay gvÎ Pv›`ªw`b, Puv›`ªZvwiL eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
(5) †h wel‡q gvhnv‡ei BgvgM‡Yi my¯úó dvZIqv i‡q‡Q| D³ dvZIqv ev¯Íevqb KivB
gyKvwjø` ev Abymvix wnmv‡e eZ©gvb Av‡jgM‡Yi `vwqZ¡| †h gvmqvjvq BRwZnv‡ì †Kvb
cÖ‡qvRb †bB, BgvgM‡Yi dvZIqv Avgj Kiv m¤¢e, Zv‡Z gyKvwjø` ev AbymvixM‡Yi †Kvb
gZvgZ †`qvi my‡hvM †bB|
(6) †ivhv, C`, Kzievbxmn Pv›`ª ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z I Bmjvgx ce©mg~n dih nq
bZzb Puv‡ì AveZ©‡b| wKš‘ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z nq m~‡h©i cwiåg‡bi mv‡_ wgwj‡q| ZvB
Gme Bev`Z I ce©mg~n GKB Pv›`ª Zvwi‡L, GKB ev‡i wbR wbR †mŠi mgq Abyhvqx
cvwjZ n‡e| †hgb, ïµev‡ii Rygvi bvgvR mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z wbR wbR †mŠi mgq
Abyhvqx ïµev‡iB cvwjZ nq| †Kv_vI kwbevi ev e„n¯úwZ ev‡i cvwjZ nq bv|
Avj KziAv‡bi `„wó‡Z GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L †ivhv, C`, Kzievbx I

Bmjvgx ce©mg~n cvjb
Kvi Dci †ivhv ivLv dih Gi wm×všÍ w`‡q gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Bikv` K‡i‡Qb t
.ُ‫ﺼ ْﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻓَ َﻤﻦ َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ ِﻣﻨ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ُ َ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻓَـﻠْﻴ‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì †h †KD G (cweÎ ighvb) gvm cv‡e †m †hb G gv‡m †ivhv iv‡L|Ó1
AÎ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g ighvb gv‡mi †ivhv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi †ivhv dih nIqvi
KviY wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q Òïû‡` kvnviÓ ev ighvb gv‡m DcwbZ nIqv‡K| A_©vr †h e¨w³
†ivhv ivLvi mvg_© mnKv‡i cweÎ ighvb gv‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡e Zvi Rb¨B ighv‡bi †ivhv ivLv
dih| AÎ Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ ‫†( ﻣـﻦ‬h †KD) kãwU †`k gnv‡`k wbwe©‡k‡l ‫ ﻋـﺎم‬ev e¨vcK A_©
†evaK| ZvB AÎ kã‡K †`k-gnv‡`‡ki mxgv‡iLvq mxwgZ Kiv Dmy‡j Zvdmx‡ii g~jbxwZ
we‡ivax| AZGe Avqv‡Z ‫†( ﻣـﻦ‬h †KD) kãwUi gva¨‡g e¨vcKv‡_© †MvUv c„w_exi †h †Kvb
gymwjg m‡¤^vwaZ| G Avqv‡Z AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wZbwU welq Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q - (1) Ô†ZvgivÕ
w`‡q Avjøvn we‡k¦i mKj gvbyl‡K eywS‡q‡Qb (2) gvmwU e‡j mviv we‡k¦i Rb¨ GKK gvm
eywS‡q‡Qb| (3) Ôcv‡eÕ e‡j wZb fv‡e gvm cvIqv‡K eywS‡q‡Qb| K) Puv` †`Lvi gva¨‡g gvm
cvIqv, L) wbf©i‡hvM¨ my‡Îi msev‡ì gva¨‡g gvm cvIqv, M) wnmv‡ei gva¨‡g gvm cvIqv
eywS‡q‡Qb|
jÿŸxq †h, gnvweÁ Avjøvn Zvqvjv †ivhv dih nIqvi KviY wba©viY K‡i‡Qb ‫ﺷـﻬﻮد‬
‫ ﺷـﻬﺮ‬ev gv‡mi Dcw¯’wZ‡K| Avi gv‡mi Dcw¯’wZ cÖgvwYZ nq bZzb Puv` D`‡qi gva¨‡g| A_©r
c„w_exi AvKv‡k †Kv_vI Puv` †`Lv †M‡jB mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z gv‡mi Dcw¯’wZ cÖgvwYZ n‡e| Avi
gv‡mi Dcw¯’wZ cÖgvwYZ n‡j mKj gymwj‡gi Dci H w`b †_‡KB †ivhv ivLv dih n‡e|
KziAvb cv‡Ki Ab¨ Avqv‡ZI Avjøvn Zvqvjv GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb| Bikv` n‡”Qt
Ò(†n ivmyj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg!) gvby‡liv Avcbv‡K bZzb Puv`mg~n m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám K‡i| Avcwb e‡j w`b G¸‡jv (12gv‡mi 12wU bZzb Puv`) mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨
mgq wba©viK Ges n‡Ri mgq wba©viYKvix|2
ِ k‡ãi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi A_© K‡qK wgwb‡Ui bZzb
GLv‡b jÿYxq †h, Avqv‡Z ‫اﻷﻫﻠّـ ِﺔ‬
Pvù| cÖwZ Pv›`ªgv‡m Puv` GKw`bB bZzb _v‡K Ges †m bZzb Puv`‡K wnjvj (‫( )ﻫﻼل‬Cresent,
New moon) e‡j| cieZ©x w`b¸‡jvi Puv` KLbB bZzb Puv` bq| cieZ©x Puv`‡K Kvgvi
(‫ )ﻗﻤﺮ‬Moon e‡j|
1
Avj KziAvb, myiv Avj evKviv, AvqvZ 185|
2
Avj KziAvb, myiv Avj evKviv, AvqvZ 189|
Avevi ‫ اﻫﻠـﺔ‬kãwU eûePb, hvi A_© beP›`ªmg~n| Gi Øviv 12gv‡mi 12wU be P›`ª‡K eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q|
ِ ‫ ﻟِﻠﻨ‬k‡ãi ïiæ‡Z ‫ ال‬wU ‫ اﻟﻒ ﻻم ﺟﻨﺴـﻰ‬RvwZ †evaK
Av‡iv jÿYxq †h, AÎ Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ ‫ﱠﺎس‬
‫ ال‬, hv‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z Common Noun wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv nq| Zvn‡j Avqv‡Zi A_© n‡”Q
c~e©eZ©x Pv›`ªgvm †kl nIqvi ci Avevi bZzb K‡i c„w_exi AvKv‡k Puv` †`Lv †M‡j, H bZzb
Puv` mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Rb¨B mgq wba©viK| AZGe bZzb Puv‡ì wb‡`©wkZ G bZzb gv‡mi 1g
ZvwiL ‡`k-gnv‡`‡ki wfbœZvq KLbB Avjv`v n‡e bv| KviY bZzb Puv` D`‡qi w`‡b mKj
†`‡ki AwaevmxivB gvbe RvwZi AšÍf©~³ _v‡Kb| Avi cweÎ KziAvb ej‡Q bZzb Puv` mgMÖ
gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ mgq wba©viK| †Kej gymwjg‡ì Rb¨B mgq wba©viK bq|
cÖm½Zt hw` †KD cÖkœ K‡ib †h, ewY©Z Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ ‫ ﻣﻮاﻗﻴـﺖ‬Ômgq wba©viKmg~nÕ Ges ‫اﻫﻠـﺔ‬
ÔbZzb Puv`mg~nÕ kã `yÕwU eûePb| AZGe kã `yÕwUi Øviv eySv hvq †h, GKB Pv›`ªgv‡mi wnjvj
ev bZzb Puv` A‡bK¸‡jv n‡e Ges G mKj Puv` D`‡qi wfbœZvq GjvKv wfwËK Avjv`v Avjv`v
gvm wba©vwiZ n‡e|
Reve :
Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ ‫ ﻣﻮاﻗﻴـﺖ‬kãwU ‫ ﻣﻴقـﺎت‬k‡ãi eûePb| Aviwe e¨vKi‡Yi weavb g‡Z
kãwU ‫ اﺳـﻢ اﻟـﻪ‬ev hš¿evPK we‡kl¨ c‡ì kã| AZGe ‫ ﻣﻮاﻗﻴـﺖ‬kãwUi mwVK A_© n‡”Q Ômgq
wba©viKmg~nÕ| Aci w`‡K ‫ ﻣﻮاﻗﻴﺖ‬kãwU ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﻬـﻰ اﳉﻤـﻮع‬Z_v PzovšÍ eûeP‡bi kã| hv 11 n‡Z
mxgvnxb msL¨v‡K eySvq| ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﻬـﻰ اﳉﻤـﻮع‬Gi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ n‡”Q †Kvb wbw`©ó msL¨vi D‡jøL
Øviv eûePbwU‡K mxwgZ Kiv bv n‡j D³ kãwU H RvZxq mKj msL¨v‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| Avi G
K_v mK‡jiB Rvbv †h, Pv›`ªgv‡mi msL¨v 12wU| ZvB ‫ ﻣﻮاﻗﻴـﺖ‬Øviv Gi m‡e©v”P msL¨v 12
gv‡mi 12wU bZzb Puv`‡K eySvq| AZGe ‫ ﻣﻮاﻗﻴـﺖ‬kã Øviv GKB Pv›`ªgv‡mi ïiæ‡Z bZzb Puv`
`„k¨gvb nIqvi wfbœZi mgq¸‡jv‡K eySvq bv| KviY bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi G wfbœZv mviv
c„w_ex‡Z 2 w`‡bi †ewk nq bv| A_P weavb Abyhvqx ‫ ﻣﻮاﻗﻴـﺖ‬kãwU me©wb¤œ 11wU mgq
wba©viK‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| Aci w`‡K ‫ ﻣﻮاﻗﻴـﺖ‬kãwUi A_© Ômgqmg~nÕ KivI my¯úó f‚j| KviY
mgq Gi Aviwe kã nj ‫ |وﻗـﺖ‬hvi eûePb ‫ |اوﻗـﺎت‬Zvn‡j Ômgqmg~nÕ Gi Aviwe cÖwZkã
n‡”Q ‫ |اوﻗـﺎت‬Avqv‡Z ‫ اوﻗـﺎت‬ejv nq wb eis ‫ ﻣﻮاﻗﻴـﺖ‬ejv n‡q‡Q| AZGe Avqv‡Zi c~Y© A_©
n‡e- Ò†n ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †jv‡Kiv Avcbv‡K 12 gv‡mi 12 wU bZzb Puv`
m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i| Avcwb e‡j w`b G bZzb Puv`¸‡jv mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ 12wU
Pv›`ªgv‡mi cÖvi¤¢ wb‡`©kK Ges n‡R¡i mgqI wb‡`©kK|Ó
AZGe ‫ ﻣﻮاﻗﻴـﺖ‬kã Øviv GKB Pv›`ªgv‡mi ïiæ‡Z bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi wfbœZi
w`b¸‡jv‡K eySvq bv eis 12 wU beP›`ª‡K eySvq| †Kbbv G 12wU beP›`ªB 12 Pv›`ªgv‡mi
cÖvi¤¢ wb‡`©kK| (Avjøvn me©ÁvZv|)
Avevi hw` †KD cÖkœ K‡ib Avjøvn Zvqvjvi evYx ‫ واﻟقﻤـﺮ ﻗـﺪر ﻩ ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬ÒPuv`, Zvi Rb¨ Avwg
gvbwhjmg~n (D`q I A¯Í ¯’j mg~n) wba©viY K‡iwQÓ| Avqv‡Z D‡jøwLZ Ôgvbwhjmg~nÕ K_vwU
cÖgvY K‡i Puv` D`‡qi wfbœZvi Øviv gv‡mi ïiæ wfbœ wfbœ ¯’v‡b wfbœ wfbœ w`‡b n‡e| KviY
‫ ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬Ôgvbwhjmg~nÕ kãwU eûePb| AZGe wfbœ wfbœ gvbwhj Abyhvqx wfbœ wfbœ GjvKvq wfbœ
wfbœ w`‡b gv‡mi ïiæ n‡e|
Reve :
Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ ‫( ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬gvbvwhjv) gvbwhjmg~n eûeP‡bi kã Øviv beP‡›`ªi 2w`‡bi wfbœ wfbœ
D`q ¯’‡j wfbœ wfbœ w`‡b Pv›`ª gvm ïiæ nIqvi `vwe wVK bq| Gi KviY n‡jv,
GK : Puv‡ì Aviwe cÖwZkã n‡jv 3wU
(K) ‫( ﻫﻼل‬wnjvj), Gi Øviv mywbw`©ófv‡e ïaygvÎ beP›`ª (New Moon) †K eySvq|
(L) ‫( ﻗﻤـﺮ‬K¡vgvi), hvi Øviv mvaviY fv‡e ïµ I K…ò c‡ÿi †h †Kvb Zvwi‡Li †h
†Kvb AvK…wZi Puv` (Moon) †K eySvq|
(M) ‫( ﺑﺪر‬ev`vi), hvi Øviv mywbw`©ó fv‡e c~wY©gvi Puv` (Full moon) †K eySvq|
GUv mywewaZ †h, Pv›`ªgv‡mi ïiæ I †kl wba©vwiZ nq ‫( ﻫـﻼل‬wnjvj) beP›`ª Øviv| ‫ﻗﻤـﺮ‬
(K¡vgvi) mvaviY Puv` ev ‫( ﺑـﺪر‬ev`vi) c~wY©gvi Puv` Øviv bq| ZvB Avqv‡Z hw` ejv n‡Zv
‫ واﳍـﻼل ﻗـﺪر ﻩ ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬ÔbeP›`ª, Avwg Zvi Rb¨ gvbwhjmg~n wba©viY K‡iwQÕ Z‡eB †Kej cÖ‡kœ
DÌvwcZ `vwe mwVK e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Zv| wKš‘ Avqv‡Zi fvl¨ n‡jv ‫ واﻟقﻤـﺮ ﻗـﺪر ﻩ ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬ïµ I
K…ò c‡ÿi mvaviY Puv`, Avwg Zvi Rb¨ gvbwhjmg~n (29/30 w`‡b 29/30 wU D`q I
A¯Í¯’vb) wba©viY K‡iwQ| AZGe Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ ‫( ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬gvbvwhjv) gvbwhjmg~n kã Øviv
29/30 w`‡bi 29/30 wU D`q I A¯Í¯’vbB D‡Ïk¨| ev¯Í‡eI Avgiv †`wL, Puv` 29/30 w`‡b
29/30 wU D`q I A¯Í ¯’v‡bB Dw`Z I A¯ÍwgZ nq|
GLv‡b cÖm½Z GKwU welq D‡jøL¨ †h ‫ ﻫﻼل‬ev beP‡›`ªi Øviv gv‡mi ïiæ I †kl
wbwY©Z nq| wKš‘‫ ﺑﺪر‬ev c~wY©gvi Puv` Øviv gv‡mi D³ ïiæ, f‚j ev wbf~©j nIqvi cÖwZ `„p R¡jšÍ
mvÿ¨ cvIqv hvq| KviY ‫ ﻫﻼل‬ev beP›`ª cÖ_g w`‡b mgMÖ c„w_ex n‡Z †`Lv bv †M‡jI ‫ ﺑﺪر‬ev
c~wY©gvi Puv` wVKB mgMÖ c„w_ex n‡Z GKB iv‡Z `„k¨gvb nq| G K_v cÖvK…wZK f‚‡Mv‡ji
cÖwZwôZ mZ¨ †h, c„w_exi me©Î cÖwZ Pv›`ªgv‡mi 14ZvwiL wèvMZ iv‡Z Aek¨B c~wY©gv n‡e|
myZivs †Kv_vI c~wb©gvi Puv` hw` gv‡mi 12/13 ZvwiL wèvMZ iv‡Z `„ k¨gvb nq Zvn‡j eyS‡Z
n‡e H †`‡ki †jv‡Kiv gv‡mi MYbv 1/2 w`b c‡i ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| AZGe Zviv c~wY©gvi Puv‡ì
mv‡_ wgwj‡q c~‡e©i w`b¸‡jvi wnmve mwVK K‡i wb‡eb| A_©vr wnjvj ev beP›`ª Øviv
Pv›`ªgv‡mi ïiæ wba©vwiZ n‡e Avi ev`vi (‫ )ﺑﺪر‬ev c~wY©gvi Puv` Øviv gv‡mi D³ ïiæi f‚j ev
wbf©~j nIqv wbY©q Kiv n‡e|
`yB : ‫( ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬gvbvwhjv) kãwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q myiv Bqvwm‡bi 39bs Avqv‡Z| gnvb
Avjøvn Zvqvjv DwjøwLZ Avqv‡Zi †klvs‡k ‫( ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬gvbvwhjv) D`q I A¯Í¯’j mg~n Gi D‡Ïk¨
e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡j‡Qb- ‫ حﱴ ﻋﺎد كـﺎﻟﻌﺮﺟﻮن اﻟقـﺪﱘ‬A_©vr ÔGfv‡e †m (Puv`) cyivZb ïK‡bv †LRyi
kvLvi g‡Zv wPKb n‡q wd‡i Av‡m|Õ Avqv‡Zi †klvsk Øviv my¯úó fv‡e eySv hvq †h, ‫ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬
(gvbvwhjv) Øviv D‡Ïk¨ 29/30 w`‡bi 29/30 wU D`q I A¯Í¯’vb| †Kbbv Puv` 29/30 w`b
AwZµg K‡iB Avqv‡Z †NvwlZ ïK‡bv †LRyi kvLvi AvK…wZ‡Z cwiYZ nq| cÖkœ
DÌvcbKvix‡ì `vwe g‡Zv beP›`ª 2w`‡bi wfbœZvq KL‡bvB ïK‡bv †LRyi kvLvi AvK…wZ †Zv
aviY K‡iB bv eis 2 w`‡bi D`‡qi wfbœZvi c‡i Puv` Av‡iv †gvUv I wKQzUv c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i|
D³ ‫( ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬gvbvwhjv) kãwU Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q m~iv BDb~‡mi 5 bs Avqv‡Z| gnvb
Avjøvn AÎ Avqv‡Z ‫ ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬D`q I A¯Í¯’vbmg~n Gi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i Bikv` K‡i‡Qb-
‫ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻤـﻮا ﻋـﺪد اﻟﺴـﻨﲔ واﳊﺴـﺎب‬A_©vr Ôhv‡Z †Zvgiv †R‡b wb‡Z cvi eQ‡ii msL¨v Ges
(gv‡mi) wnmve|Õ cÖkœ DÌvcbKvix‡ì `vex Abyhvqx ‫( ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬gvbvwhjv) k‡ãi Øviv hw`
beP‡›`ªi 2 w`‡bi wfbœ wfbœ D`q ¯’vb‡KB eySv‡bv nq, Zvn‡j AÎ Avqv‡Zi †klvs‡ki eY©bvi
h_v_©Zv wbiæwcZ nq bv| KviY beP‡›`ªi ïay 2w`‡bi D`q ¯’v‡bi wfbœZvi Øviv c~Y© gvm Ges
eQimg~‡ni msL¨v †R‡b †bIqv hvq bv| eis ‫( ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬gvbvwhjv) gvbwhjmg~n Øviv 29/30
w`‡bi 29/30 wU D`q I A¯Í ¯’j A_© Kiv n‡jB ZLb Avqv‡Zi †klvs‡ki †NvlYv Abyhvqx
gvm I eQimg~‡ni c~Y© wnmve †R‡b †bIqv m¤¢e|
wZb : cweÎ KziAv‡bi m~iv Bqvmxb Gi 39 bs Ges m~iv BDb~‡mi 5 bs Avqv‡Z
D‡jøwLZ ‫( ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬gvbvwhjv) kãwU Aviwe e¨vKiY Abyhvqx ‫( ﲨـﻊ ﺗﻜﺴـﲑ‬MVb ˆkjxi w`K †_‡K
Awbivc` eûePb) Gi kã|
‫ ﲨـﻊ ﺗﻜﺴـﲑ‬wZb cÖKvi (1) ‫ ﲨـﻊ اﻟقﻠـﺔ‬hv eûePb n‡jI ïay gvÎ 3 n‡Z 10 ch©šÍ
msL¨v‡K eySvq| (2) ‫ ﲨـﻊ اﻟﻜﺜـﺮة‬Gi Øviv 11 n‡Z mxgvnxb msL¨v‡K eySvq| (3) ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬـﻰ‬
‫ اﳉﻤﻮع‬ev ‫ ﲨﻊ اﳉﻤﻊ‬Gi Øviv eûeP‡bi PzovšÍ msL¨v eySvq|
Aviwe e¨vKi‡Y hvi mvgvb¨Zg Ávb Av‡Q wZwb Rv‡bb †h, ‫ ﲨـﻮع اﻟقﻠـﺔ‬Gi Ihb ev
kã KvVv‡gv 4wU| h_v- ‫ اﻓﻌـﻞ – اﻓﻌـﺎل – اﻓﻌﻠـﺔ – ﻓﻌﻠـﺔ‬G †ÿ‡Î Bj‡g bvû (Aviwe e¨vKiY)
Gi GKwU cÖwm× weavb i‡q‡Q †h, ‫ وكـﻞ ﲨـﻊ ﺗﻜﺴـﲑ ﻏﲑﻫـﺎ ﻣـﻦ ﲨـﻮع اﻟﻜﺜـﺮة‬A_©vr ‫ﲨـﻮع اﻟقﻠـﺔ‬
Gi D³ 4wU kã KvVv‡gvi evwn‡ii mKj cÖKvi ‫( ﲨـﻊ‬eûePb) Øviv ‫ ﲨـﻮع اﻟﻜﺜـﺮة‬Z_v 11Gi
AwaK msL¨v eySvq|
AvqvZØ‡q DwjøwLZ ‫( ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬gvbvwhjv) kãwU ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﻬـﻰ اﳉﻤـﻮع‬Z_v PzovšÍ eûePb| hv

Aek¨B 11 Gi AwaK msL¨v‡K eySv‡e| †h mKj m¤§vwbZ Av‡jg I dKxnMY ‫ ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬k‡ãi
Øviv bZzb Puv` mviv c„w_ex n‡Z `„k¨gvb nIqvi wfbœ wfbœ ¯’vb I w`b¸‡jv‡K eySv‡bvi `vwe
K‡ib Zv‡ì G `vwe Aviwe e¨vKiY Abyhvqx m¤ú~Y© A‡hŠw³K Ges ev¯ÍeZv weewR©Z| †Kbbv
bZzb Puv` mxwgZ GjvKvq `„k¨gvb n‡jI mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z H Puv` `„k¨gvb n‡Z gvÎ 2w`b
cÖ‡qvRb nq| KLbB 11 w`‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| hv Avgiv bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi
Av‡jvPbvq MÖ‡š’i h_v¯’v‡b we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| AZGe GK_v `„p fv‡eB ejv hvq †h
‫( ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬gvbvwhjv) ÔD`q-A¯Í ¯’vbmg~nÕ k‡ãi Øviv gv‡mi ïiæ‡Z Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi 2 w`‡bi
wfbœ wfbœ ¯’vb D‡Ïk¨ bq| eis Gi Øviv cy‡iv gv‡mi 29/30 w`‡bi 29/30wU D`q I A¯Í
¯’vbB D‡Ïk¨| gnvb AvjøvnB me©vwaK Ávbx|
Pvi : gv‡mi ïiæ‡Z mgMÖ c„w_ex n‡Z Puv` †`Lv †h‡Z `yB w`b †j‡M †M‡jI G
2w`‡bi Puv`B wnjvj ev beP›`ª bq| eis ïaygvÎ gv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li Puv`B wnjvj ev beP›`ª
Ges 2q w`‡bi Puv` K¡vgvi ev mvaviY Puv`| KviY Puv` 2wU bq eis 1wU| Avi 1wU Puv` GKB
gv‡m cici 2w`b Rb¥ wb‡q 2wU wnjvj nIqvi `vwe nvm¨Ki êwK?
cweÎ ighvb gvm cÖgvwYZ nIqvi Rb¨ ÒmKj‡KÓ Ges ÒwbR †`‡ki mxgvqÓ Puv`
†`L‡Z n‡e bv eis c„w_exi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b Puv` †`Lv cÖgvwYZ n‡jB Zv mgMÖ wek¦evmxi Rb¨
`jxj n‡e| Zvdmx‡ii wb‡¤œv³ fvl¨ Øviv ZvB cÖgvwYZ| †hgb-
Bgvg dLiæwÏb ivwh (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn) Zvdwm‡i Kex‡i D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb :-
‫َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ ﻫﻮ اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻬ ُﺮ واﻟﺘقﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ اﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻌقﻠﻪ وﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻓﻠﻴﺼﻤﻪ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ G cweÎ ighvb gv‡m DcbxZ n‡e G gvm m¤ú‡K© Zvi Ávb I AvK‡ji
gva¨‡g Zvi DciB †ivhv ivLv Riæix|Ó3
gv‡mi Dcw¯’wZ wKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡e? Gi Rev‡e Bgvg dLiæwÏb ivwh (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn)
wj‡L‡Qb, ‫أن ﺷﻬﻮد اﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﲟﺎذا ﳛﺼﻞ ﻓﻨقﻮل إﻣﺎ ﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ وإﻣﺎ ﻟﺴﻤﺎع‬
ÒcweÎ ighvb gv‡mi Dcw¯’wZ wKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡e? Gi Rev‡e Avgiv eje, gvm
cÖgvwYZ n‡e bZzb Puv` †`Lv ev msev` †kvbvi gva¨‡g|Ó4
G cÖm‡½ Bgvg dLiæwÏb ivwh (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn) AviI wj‡L‡Qb,
.ً‫وأﻣﺎ اﻟﺴﻤﺎع ﻓﻨقﻮل إذا ﺷﻬﺪ ﻋﺪﻻن ﻋﻠﻰ رؤﻳﺔ اﳍﻼل حﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﰲ اﻟﺼﻮم واﻟﻔﻄﺮ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ‬
Ò`yBRb mZëv`x b¨vq civqY e¨w³i Puv` †`Lvi mvÿ¨ kÖe‡Yi gva¨‡gB mK‡ji cÖwZ
†ivhv ivLv I Qvovi ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|5
3
dLiæwÏb gynv¤§` Avi-ivwh, gvdvwZûj MvBe (Zvdwm‡i Kwei) (‰eiæZ: `viæj wKZve Avj-
Bjwgq¨vn, ms¯‹iY 1g, 1431wn/2000L„.), LÐ 5, c„. 75|
4
dLiæÏxb gynv¤§` Avi-ivwh, gvdvwZûj MvBe, cÖv¸³, LÐ 5, c„. 77|
5
dLiæÏxb gynv¤§` Avi-ivwh, gvdvwZûj MvBe, cÖv¸³, LÐ 5, c„. 77|
Zvdwm‡i iƒûj gvqvwb‡Z Avjøvgv Avjywm (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn) wj‡Lb,
.‫ﻓﻤﻦ حﻀﺮ ﰲ اﻟﺸﻬﺮ وﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮا ﻓﻠﻴﺼﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ أو ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻫﻼل اﻟﺸﻬﺮ وﺗﻴقﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﻴﺼﻢ‬
Ògvm Dcw¯’wZi A_© n‡jv †h gymvwdi bq Zv‡K †ivhv ivL‡Z n‡e A_ev †h e¨w³
cweÎ ighvb gv‡mi bZzb Puv` D`‡qi msev` †cj Ges G msev`‡K wek¦vm Ki‡jv Zvi DciB
†ivhv ivLv dih|Ó6
Zvdwm‡i evqhvex‡Z Avjøvgv bvwmi DwÏb evqhvex (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn) ivq †ck K‡i e‡jbt-
‫ﻳﺜبﺖ ﺷﻬﻮد ﻫذا اﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻟبﺼﺮ او ﻟﺴﻤﺎع‬
ÒbZzb Puv` †`Lv ev D`‡qi msev` ïbvi ØvivB gvm cÖgvwYZ n‡e|Ó7
wek¦ weL¨vZ Av‡jg Avwej dvBR Avng` Beby gynv¤§` Beby wmÏxK Avj-Mvgvix ingvZzjøvwn
AvjvBn Zvi ÔZvIhxûj AvbRvi wj ZvInxw`j gymwjwgbv wdm mvIwg Iqvj BdZviÕ bvgK
weL¨vZ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb-
Avjøvn Zvqvjvi evYx, Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h †KD G gv‡m DcbxZ n‡e|Ó Gi A_© n‡jv
†h e¨w³ ighvb gv‡mi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Ges AvMgb Rvb‡e| Avi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡bi Puv` †`Lv cÖgv‡Yi
ØvivB gv‡mi Bjg AwR©Z n‡e| AZGe AÎ Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv Øviv mg¯Í c„w_exevmxi hvi
wbKUB gvm AvMg‡bi msev` †cuŠQ‡e ev hvi gvm AvMgb m¤ú‡K© Ávb AwR©Z n‡e Zvi DciB
†ivhv ivLv IqvwRe n‡e|8
Bgvg Mvhhvjx ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvi GnBqvD DjywgÏxb MÖ‡š’ wj‡Lb, cÖ_g welq
n‡jv ighvb gv‡mi ïiæ ch©‡eÿY Kiv| Avi Zv beP›`ª †`Lvi gva¨‡g n‡q _v‡K| hw` †Kvb
Kvi‡Y beP›`ª A`„k¨ _v‡K Zvn‡j kvÕevb gvm wÎkw`b c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv ÔbeP›`ª †`LvÕ-
Gi A_© KiwQ beP›`ª `„k¨gvb nIqvi Ávb AwR©Z nIqv| Avi G Ávb AR©b nq GKRb
mZëv`xi mvÿ¨ Øviv|9
6
Aveyj dRj gvngy` Avj-Avjymx, Avj-KziAvbyi Avhxg Iqv mveq~j gvmvbx (iƒûj gvqvbx) (êiæZ:
`viæj BnBqvq~Z Zzivm Avj-Avivex, Zv.we), LÐ 2, c„. 62|
7
Avey mvB` bvwmiæwÏb Avãyjøvn Avj evqhvex, AvbIqviæZ Zvbwhj Iqv AvmiviæZ ZvÕwej (Zv. we.),
LÐ 1, c„. 220|
8
ZvIhxûj AvbRvi wj ZvInxw`j gymwjwgbv wdm mvIwg Iqvj BdZvi, c„. 30|
9
ZvIhxûj AvbRvi wj ZvInxw`j gymwjwgbv wdm mvIwg Iqvj BdZvi, cÖv¸³, c„. 30|
wek¦ weL¨vZ gbxlx Bgvg Rvm&mvm ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvi AvnKvgyj KziAvb MÖ‡š’
wj‡Lb, Avj KziAv‡bi †NvlYv ُ‫ﺼ ْـﻤﻪ‬ ‫†( ﻓَ َﻤـﻦ َﺷـ ِﻬ َﺪ ِﻣـﻨ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬Zvgv‡ì †h †KD G gv‡m
ُ َ‫ﺸ ْـﻬ َﺮ ﻓَـﻠْﻴ‬
Dcw¯’Z n‡e †m-B †hb G gv‡m †ivhv iv‡L) AÎ Avqv‡Z gv‡m Dcw¯’Z nIqv Øviv gv‡mi ïiæ
m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv †h e¨w³ ighvb gv‡mi ïiæ nIqv m¤ú‡K©
AeMZ n‡e bv, Zuvi Dci †ivhvI diR n‡e bv| AZGe †Kvb †`‡ki Awaevmx‡ì beP›`ª
†`Lvi Øviv ighvb gvm wÎkw`‡b nIqvi wel‡q hvi wbwðZ Ávb AR©b n‡e Zvi Dci D³ c~Y©
gvm †ivhv ivLv IqvwRe n‡e|10
Avjøvgv Be‡b Kz`vgv ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn e‡jb, Avgv‡ì `jxj n‡jv Avjøvn Zvqvjvi evYx
ُ‫ﺼ ْـﻤﻪ‬ ‫†( ﻓَ َﻤﻦ َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ ِﻣـﻨ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬Zvgv‡ì †h †KD G gv‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡e †m-B †hb G gv‡m †ivhv iv‡L)
ُ َ‫ﺸ ْـﻬَﺮ ﻓَـﻠْﻴ‬
wZwb e‡jb, hw` wbf©i‡hvM¨ mvÿx mg~‡ni wfwË‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq GB w`bwU ighvb gv‡mi ïiæ, Zvn‡j
we‡k¦i mKj gymjgvb‡ì Dci GB w`bwU‡Z †ivhv ivLv diR|11
GK_v mK‡jiB Rvbv †h, cweÎ KziAvb mve©Rbxb MÖš’| AZGe, Gi mvaviY fv‡e cÖ`Ë
cÖwZwU ûKzgB n‡e wek¦Rbxb| ZvB Gi †Kvb ûKzgB †`k gnv‡`‡ki mxgv‡iLvq mxwgZ bq| mxwgZ
Kivi AwaKviI Kv‡iv †bB| G Qvov hLb cweÎ KziAvb bvwhj n‡qwQj ZLb eZ©gvb f‚-ivR‰bwZK
gvbwP‡Îi evsjv‡`k, fviZ, cvwK¯Ívb bv‡g we‡k¦ Avjv`v Avjv`v †Kvb †`kB wQj bv| Zvn‡j
G‡`k¸‡jvi †fŠMwjK mxgv‡iLvi g‡a¨B Puv` †`Lv †h‡Z n‡e G K_v cweÎ KziAv‡bi evYxi mv‡_
m¤ú~Y© mvsNwl©K|
AZGe Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvq cÖgvwYZ †h †ivhv dih nIqv, C` Kiv, KzievYx ‡`qv BZ¨vw`
Avgj¸‡jvi dih I IqvwRe nIqv mve¨¯Í nq gv‡mi Dcw¯’wZi gva¨‡g| ¯’vbxq fv‡e Puv` †`Lvi
gva¨‡g bq| ZvB c„w_exi AvKv‡k †Kv_vI bZzb Puv‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖgvwYZ n‡jB wek¦gq gv‡mi Aw¯ÍZ¡
cÖgvwYZ n‡e| Avi gv‡mi Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖgvwYZ nIqvi m‡½ m‡½B mgMÖ wek¦evmxi Dci mgfv‡e gvm
mswkøó Bev`Z¸‡jvi dih I IqvwRe mve¨¯Í n‡e|
gvm cÖgvwYZ nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ D³ gvm mswkøó hveZxq `vwqZ¡ mgMÖ wek¦evmxi Dci mgfv‡eB
cÖ‡hvR¨ nq Gi my¯úó cÖgvY nv`x‡m Kvixgvq i‡q‡Q,
ْ ‫اب اﻟﱠﺮ ْﲪَِﺔ َوﻏُﻠَِّق‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ إِ َذا َد َخ َﻞ َرَﻣ‬
ْ ‫ﻀﺎ ُن ﻓُـﺘِّ َﺤ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺎل رﺳ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ أَﺑْـ َﻮ‬ َ ‫ﻮل ا ﱠ‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ﺎل ﻗ‬
َ َ‫ﻋﻦ اﰉ ُﻫ َﺮﻳْـ َﺮةَ ﻗ‬
.‫ﲔ‬ ِ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫أَﺑـﻮاب ﺟﻬﻨﱠﻢ وﺳﻠ‬
ُ ‫ﺸﻴَﺎﻃ‬ ْ َ‫ْﺴﻠ‬ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َْ
10
11
ÒnhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivw`qvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, ivmyjøvjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒhLb cweÎ ighvb gvm G‡m hvq ZLb Avmgvb Z_v Rvbœv‡Zi ìRvmg~n Ly‡j †`qv
nq, Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRvmg~n eÜ K‡i †`qv nq Ges kqZvb‡K k„•Ljve× Kiv nqÓ|12
gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjvi m„ó 8 wU RvbœvZ Ges 7 wU Rvnvbœvg †Kvb GjvKv we‡k‡li gvby‡li
Rb¨ bq eis mgMÖ wek¦evmxi Rb¨| ZvB AÎ nvw`‡mi eY©bv g‡Z Rvbœv‡Zi ìRv Ly‡j †`qv,
Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv eÜ Kiv, g~j kqZvb‡K ew›` Kiv Ges Rv‡ei (ivw`qvjøvû Avbû) Gi ewY©Z nv`xm
g‡Z Avjøvn Zvqvjvi ing‡Zi `„wó `vb Kiv ighv‡bi Puv` DVvi m‡½ m‡½B mgMÖ wek¦evmxi Rb¨
GKB mg‡q mgfv‡e ïiæ nq| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq AvKv‡k Puv` †`Lv †h‡Z 1 w`b ev 2 w`b wej¤^
nIqvq D‡jøwLZ Kvh©µg G‡`‡k GK ev `yB w`b ci ïiæ nIqv we‡eK MÖvn¨ bq| ZvB AÎ nv`x‡m
cÖgvwYZ nj †h cweÎ ighv‡bi dwhj‡Zi Kvh©KvwiZv Avjøvn Zvqvjvi ìev‡iI wek¦gq GKB w`‡b
ïiæ nq| AZGe †`k-gnv‡`‡ki wfbœZvq ighvb I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z wfbœ wfbœ w`‡b I ev‡i †g‡b †bqv
cweÎ KziAv‡bi kvk^Z weav‡bi wecixZ|
12
Avey Avãyjøvn gynv¤§` Beb BmgvCj Avj-eyLvwi, Avj-Rvwgq~m mnxn Avj-gyLZvmvi (mnxn eyLvix)
(êiæZ: `viæ Be‡b KvwQi, Bqvgvn, ms¯‹iY Z…Zxq 1407wn./1987L„.), nv`xm bs 3103, LÐ 3, c„.
1194; Avey Avãyjøvn Avng` Beb nv¤^j, gymbv‡` Avng` (Kvq‡iv: gyqvmmvmvZz KziZzev, Zv.we.),
nv`xm bs 7768, LÐ 2, c„. 281|
mybœvni `„wó‡Z GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L †ivhv, C`, Kzievbx I Bmjvgx

ce©mg~n cvjb
‫ رؤﻳـﺔ ﻫـﻼل‬ev Puv` †`Lvi e¨vcv‡i ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †_‡K
hZ¸‡jv nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi g~j e³e¨ enb Ki‡Q wb¤œ ewY©Z nv`xm `yÕLvbv| GKvi‡Y
Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi ZvwiL wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î mKj dKxn I Av‡jg wbR
wbR g‡Zi mg_©‡b AÎ nv`xm `yÕLvbv‡K `jxj wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i _v‡Kb| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© D³ nv`xm
`yÕLvbv n‡”Qt-
GK. ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib-
‫ذكﺮ رﻣﻀﺎن ﻓقﺎل ﻻ ﺗﺼﻮﻣﻮا حﱴ ﺗﺮوا اﳍﻼل وﻻ ﺗﻔﻄﺮوا حﱴ ﺗﺮوﻩ ﻓﺈن ﻏﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻓﺎﻗﺪروا ﻟﻪ‬
Ò†Zvgiv bZzb Puv` bv †`‡L †ivhv ivL‡e bv Ges bZzb Puv` bv ‡`‡L †ivhv Qvo‡e bv|
hw` Puv` †Zvgv‡ì `„wói Avov‡j _v‡K Zvn‡j †Zvgiv gv‡mi Rb¨ wnmve Ki|Ó 13
`yB. ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib,
‫ْﻄ ُﺮوا ﻟُِﺮْؤﻳَﺘِ ِﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﺻﻮﻣﻮا ﻟِﺮْؤﻳﺘِ ِﻪ وأَﻓ‬
َ َُ ُ ُ
ÒPuv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z †Zvgiv †ivhv ivL Ges Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z †Zvgiv †ivhv Qvo, C` Ki|Ó14
†h mKj dKxn I Av‡jg mgMÖ we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b Avg‡ji c‡ÿ dvZIqv w`‡q‡Qb
Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡Zi mg_©‡b AÎ nv`xm `yÕLvwb‡K `jxj wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì hyw³
nj nv`xm `yÕLvwb‡Z Ò†ZvgivÓ e‡j m‡¤^vab †`k-gnv‡`‡ki mxgvbv †cwi‡q mgMÖ wek¦evmxi
Rb¨ e¨vcK A_©‡evaK m‡¤^vab|
Avevi wKQz msL¨K m¤§vwbZ dKxn I Av‡jg †`k I GjvKvi wfbœZvq wfbœ wfbœ w`‡b
Avg‡ji dvZIqv w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì hyw³ nj cweÎ nv`xm `yÕLvwbi gv‡S Ò†ZvgivÓ e‡j
m‡¤^vab †`k I GjvKv we‡kl ‫ خـﺎص‬ev mxwgZ A‡_© m‡¤^vab| hwÌ Zv‡ì G hyw³i mg_©‡b
kiqx ev Dm~‡j nv`x‡mi ev Aviwe e¨vKiY wfwËK †Kvb `jxj †bB| eis †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vi
mgm¨v‡K mvg‡b ‡i‡L Zviv G hyw³ w`‡q‡Qb| eZ©gvb DbœZ Zwor †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vi
†cÖÿvc‡U D³ hyw³ Dc¯’vc‡bi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
dKxn I Av‡jgM‡Yi G Dfq †kÖwYi Kv‡ì hyw³ AwaK kw³kvwj, ev¯Íe m¤§Z I
MÖnY‡hvM¨ Avgiv †m Av‡jvPbvq bv wM‡q ¯^qs ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi
wbR Avg‡ji w`‡K `„wó wè| KviY cweÎ KziAv‡bi eY©bv Ges Zuvi cweÎ Revb †gveviK
n‡Z ewY©Z nvw`m¸‡jv‡K ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wb‡R †h fv‡e Avgj
K‡i‡Qb mKj D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †m fv‡eB Avgj Kiv Riæix|
13
Avj Rv‡gq~m mnxn (mnxn Avj eyLvix), cÖv¸³, nv`xm bs 1807, LÐ 2, c„. 674|
14
Aveyj ûmvBb gymwjg Beb Avj nv¾vR Avj Kzkvqix Avb wbmveyix, mnxn gymwjg (êiæZ: `viæj
RvBj, Zv.we), nv`xm bs 2567, LÐ 1, c„. 347; Avey Ave`yjøvn IqvjxDÏxb AvZ-wZewiwh,
wgkKvZzj gvmvexn (êiæZ: Avj gvKZveyj Avmjvwgq¨vn, ms 3q, 1985), c„. 174|
ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbR Avgj

ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvi cweÎ nvqv‡Z 2q wnRwi †_‡K 10g
wnRwi ch©šÍ me©‡gvU 9evi cweÎ ighvb gv‡mi †ivhv †i‡L wQ‡jb| myZivs Avgv‡ì Mfxi
`„wó †`qv DwPr ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi cweÎ Avg‡ji w`‡K| ighvb
gv‡m †ivhv ivLv Ges kvIqvj gv‡m C` Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi cweÎ Avg‡j ewY©Z nv`xm `yBwUi
cÖwZdjb wKfv‡e K‡i‡Qb| D‡jøwLZ nv`x‡m Kvwigv Abyhvqx ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg wK wb‡R Puv` †`‡L †ivhv †i‡L‡Qb, C` K‡i‡Qb? bvwK A‡bï †`Lvi msev‡ì
gva¨‡gI †ivhv †i‡L‡Qb, C` K‡i‡Qb? G cÖm‡½ cweÎ nv`xm kwi‡d †h cÖgvY cvIqv hvq Zv
n‡”Q,
ِ
ُ‫ـﺎﻣﻪ‬
َ‫ﺼ‬ ِّ‫ﺻـﻠﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ َﻋﻠَﻴـ ِﻪ َو َﺳـﻠﱠ َﻢ أ‬
َ َ‫َﱐ َرأَﻳْـﺘُـﻪُ ﻓ‬ ُ ‫ﱠﺎس ا ْﳍَِﻼ َل ﻓَـﺄَ ْخبَـ ْﺮ‬
َ ‫ت َر ُﺳـﻮ َل ا ﱠ‬ ُ ‫اءى اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫ﺎل ﺗَـ َﺮ‬َ َ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑ ِﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻗ‬
.‫ﺼﻴَ ِﺎﻣ ِﻪ‬
ِ ِ‫وأَﻣﺮ اﻟﻨﱠﺎس ﺑ‬
َ ََ َ
ÒnhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Dgi ivw`qvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb wKQz msL¨K
gvbyl (ighv‡bi) bZzb Puv` †`Lj| Avwg ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K msev`
w`jvg †h AvwgI D³ Puv` †`‡LwQ| d‡j ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wb‡R †ivhv
ivL‡jb Ges gvbyl‡KI †ivhv ivL‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb|Ó15
Ggwbfv‡e nv`xm kwi‡d AviI ewY©Z Av‡Q,
ÒAvãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivw`qvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb t GKRb giæPvwi
gnvbwe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi wbKU Avm‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avwg cÖ_g Puv` A_©vr
ighv‡bi Puv` †`‡LwQ| ZLb ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,
Zzwg wK ÒAvjøvn Qvov †Kvb Bjvn †bBÓ G K_v mvÿ¨ `vb Ki? wZwb ej‡jb, nuv ivmyjyjøvn
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg| wZwb Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ògynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Avjøvni ivmyjÓ Zzwg wK G K_v mvÿ¨ `vb Ki? †m ejj, nuv| ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Av‡`k w`‡jb, †n †ejvj gvbyl‡K Rvwb‡q `vI Zviv †hb AvMvgx w`b
†ivhv iv‡L|Ó16
15
Avey-`vD` myjvBgvb, mybv‡b Avey `vD` (êiæZ: `viæj wKZve Avj-Avivwe, Zv.we.), nv`xm bs 2344, LÐ
2, c„. 274; gyevivK Beb gynv¤§` (606wn.), Rvwgq~j Dm~j dx Avnvw`myi ivm~j (gvKZvevZz `viæj evqvb,
ms. 1g, 1389wn./1969L„.), nv`xm bs 4384, LÐ 6, c„. 273; wgkKvZzj gvmvexn, cÖv¸³, c„. 174|
16
‫ ﻗﺎل ﺟﺎء‬: ‫حﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﷴ ﺑﻦ إﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ حﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﷴ ﺑﻦ اﻟﺼبﺎح حﺪﺛﻨﺎ اﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ أﰊ ﺛﻮر ﻋﻦ ﲰﺎك ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋبﺎس‬
‫أﻋﺮاﰊ إﱃ اﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ و ﺳﻠﻢ ﻓقﺎل إﱐ رأﻳﺖ اﳍﻼل ﻗﺎل أﺗﺸﻬﺪ أن ﻻ إﻟﻪ إﻻ ﷲ ؟ أﺗﺸﻬﺪ أن ﷴا رﺳﻮل ﷲ ؟‬
nv`xm kwi‡d Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q-
ÒnhiZ Avey DgvBi Beby Avbvm (ivw`qvjøvû Avbû) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, ivmyjyjøvn
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi wbKU GK `j Av‡ivnx Avmj Ges Zviv mvÿ¨ w`j †h Zviv
MZKvj (kvIqv‡ji) Puv` †`‡L‡Q| d‡j ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gvbyl‡K
†ivhv Qvovi Av‡`k w`‡jb| c‡ii w`b cÖfv‡Z mK‡jB C`Mv‡n mg‡eZ n‡jb|Ó17
AÎ nvw`‡mi e¨vL¨vq wgkKvZ kix‡di nvwkqvq ejv n‡q‡Q-
ÒZviv C‡ì bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ C`Mv‡n mg‡eZ nj| Avjøvgv gvRnvi e‡jb †h, H eQi
g`xbv kwi‡d 29 †k ighvb wèvMZ iv‡Z kvIqv‡ji Puv` †`Lv hvq wb| d‡j gw`bvevmx 30
ighv‡bi †ivhv †i‡L wQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq H w`b w`-cÖn‡i GK`j QvIqvix `~i †_‡K Avmj
Ges Zviv mvÿ¨ w`j †h, wbðqB Zviv 29 ZvwiL wèvMZ iv‡Z bZzb Puv` †`‡L‡Q| AZci,
ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zv‡ì G msev` MÖnY K‡i mKj‡K †ivhv f‡½i
wb‡`©k w`‡jb Ges H w`b C‡ì mvjv‡Zi Iqv³ bv _vKvq c‡ii w`b (2iv kvIqvj) C‡ì
bvgvh covi wb‡`©k w`‡jb|Ó18
ewY©Z nv`xm Lvbv †_‡K cÖgvY cvIqv hvq, gnvbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg bZz b
Puv` D`‡qi cÖvq 18 N›Uv c‡i D³ Puv` †`Lvi msev` MÖnY K‡i, ivLv †ivhv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb|
A_P eZ©gv‡b KwZcq gydwZMY bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi K‡qK gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨ cÖvß msev`
MÖnY Ki‡Z bvivR| ZvB ¯^fveZB cÖkœ Rv‡M Zviv g~jZ Kvi Av`‡k©i Abymvix?
‫ﻗﺎل ﻧﻌﻢ ﻗﺎل ﺑﻼل ! أذن ﰲ اﻟﻨﺎس أن ﻳﺼﻮﻣﻮا ﻏﺪا‬-gynv¤§` Beb Cmv, Avj-Rvgxq~m mnxn AvZ wZiwgwh
(‰eiæZ: `viæ BnBqvq~Z Zzivm Avj-Avivwe. Zv.we), nv`xm bs 691, LÐ 3, c„. 74; Avey-`vD` myjvBgvb,
mybv‡b Avey `vD`, cÖv¸³, nv`xm bs 2342, LÐ 2, c„. 274; Avey eKi Avng` Beb ûmvBb Avj evqnvKx,
mybvbym myMiv (cvwK¯Ívb: Rvwgq~Z wìvmvZ Avj-Bmjvwgq¨vn, ms. 1g, 1410wn./1989L„.), nv`xm bs
1032, LÐ 2, c„. 90; Avey Avãyjøvn gynv¤§` Beb BqvwR` Beb gvhvn Avj Kvhexbx, mybvb Beb gvhvn
(êiæZ: `viæj wdKi, Zv.we), c„. 119; wgkKvZzj gvmvexn, cÖv¸³, c„. 174|
ِ ْ ‫ﻮﻣ ٍﺔ ﻟَﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ ٍ َ‫ﺺ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َح ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌبَﺔُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ َﻔ ِﺮ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَِﰉ َو ْح ِﺸﻴﱠﺔَ َﻋ ْﻦ أ َِﰉ ﻋُ َﻤ ِْﲑ ﺑْ ِﻦ أَﻧ‬
ِّ ِ‫َﺻ َﺤﺎب اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫َح ﱠﺪﺛَـﻨَﺎ َح ْﻔ‬
17
- ‫ﱠﱮ‬ َ ‫ﺲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ُﻤ‬
‫َﺻبَ ُﺤﻮا أَ ْن ﻳَـ ْغ ُﺪوا إِ َﱃ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ﻳَ ْﺸ َﻬ ُﺪو َن أَﻧﱠـ ُﻬ ْﻢ َرأ َُوا ا ْﳍِﻼَ َل ِ ﻷ َْﻣ‬-‫ﷺ‬- ‫ﱠﱮ‬
ْ ‫ﺲ ﻓَﺄ ََﻣ َﺮُﻫ ْﻢ أَ ْن ﻳُـ ْﻔﻄ ُﺮوا َوإِ َذا أ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬
ِّ ِ‫ أَن َرْكبًﺎ َﺟﺎءُوا إ َﱃ اﻟﻨ‬-‫ﷺ‬
.‫ﺼﻼﱠ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬- Avey-`vD` myjvBgvb, mybv‡b Avey `vD`, cÖv¸³, nv`xm bs 2342, LÐ 2, c„. 274; Avng`
Beb ïqvBe Avb bvmvqx, mybv‡b bvmvqx (êiæZ: `viæj KzZzeyj Bjwgq¨vn, 1411 wn.), nv`xm bs
1756, LÐ 1, c„. 542; wgkKvZzj gvmvexn, cÖv¸³, c„. 127|
18
wgkKvZzj gvmvexn, wUKv bs 1, cÖv¸³, c„. 127|
AÎ nv`xm wZbLvbvq ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi wbR Avgj Øviv wb‡¤œv³
welq¸‡jv cÖwZwôZ nq|
GK. gvm ïiæ nIqvi cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ mK‡ji Puv` †`Lv Riæix bq Ges GKRb
b¨vqcivqY gymwj‡gi †`LvB mK‡ji Avg‡ji Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e|
`yB. wbR †`‡ki AvKv‡k bZzb Puv` †`L‡Z n‡e Ggb kZ© Kiv hv‡e bv|
wZb. `yieZ©x‡ì Puv` †`Lvi msev` †c‡j Ab¨ mK‡ji Dci Avgj Riæix n‡e|
G Kvi‡bB gynv‡ÏwmbMY ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi Avgj‡K mvg‡b
†i‡L Puv` †`Lv msµvšÍ nv`xm `yBwUi wb¤œiƒc e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb :
Òivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi evYx ‫ ﻓـﻼ ﺗﺼـﻮﻣﻮا حـﱴ ﺗـﺮوﻩ‬Gi gva¨‡g
cÖ‡Z¨K e¨vw³ wb‡R Puv` †`L‡Z n‡e Ggb D‡Ïk¨ †bqv hv‡e bv| eis cweÎ evYxwUi D‡Ïk¨
n‡”Q wKQz e¨w³i Puv` †`Lv| hZ msL¨K e¨w³i †`Lvi Øviv bZzb Puv` †`Lv mve¨¯Í n‡e|
Rgûi dwKnM‡Yi gZvbymv‡i ighv‡bi Puv` GKRb †`LvB h‡_ó n‡e| hv nvbvwd dwKnM‡Yi
gZ| Avi Ab¨‡ì g‡Z `yBR‡bi ‡`Lv h‡_ó n‡e| G gZvgZ Acwi”Qbœ AvKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î,
wKš‘ AvKvk hw` cwi”Qbœ _v‡K Zvn‡j Ggb msL¨K e¨w³i Puv` †`L‡Z n‡e hv‡ì msL¨v Øviv
Puv` †`Lvi msev` cÖgvwYZ n‡e| hviv GK †`‡ki †`Lv Ab¨ †`‡ki Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ e‡j gZ
cªKvk K‡i‡Qb GUv Zv‡ì gZ| Avi hviv cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡ki Rb¨ Puv` †`Lvi gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb
Zviv e‡j‡Qb ÒhZÿY bv Zv‡K †`L‡eÓ Gi gva¨‡g we‡kl AÂ‡ji gvbyl‡K m‡¤^vab Kiv
n‡q‡Q| hv Ab¨ AÂ‡ji gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| wKš‘ wØZxq c‡ÿi G gZ nvw`‡mi cÖKvk¨
e³‡eï †Ljvd| AZGe Puv` †`Lv‡K cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li mv‡_ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡ki mv‡_ mxwgZ
Kiv hv‡e bv|Ó19
wØZxq nvw`mwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Bgvg gymwjg ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn mwnn gymwjg
kwi‡d| gymwjg kix‡di †h c„ôvq nvw`mwUi eY©bv i‡q‡Q †m c„ôvqB nvw`mwUi A_© Kiv
n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e t-
19
‫ﻓﻼ ﺗﺼﻮﻣﻮا حﱴ ﺗﺮوﻩ ﻟﻴﺲ اﳌﺮاد ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ اﻟﺼﻮم ﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ ﰲ حﻖ كﻞ أحﺪ ﺑﻞ اﳌﺮاد ﺑذﻟﻚ رؤﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ وﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺜبﺖ ﺑﻪ ذﻟﻚ‬
‫أﻣﺎ واحﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ رأى اﳉﻤﻬﻮر أو اﺛﻨﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ رأى آخﺮﻳﻦ وواﻓﻖ اﳊﻨﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷول إﻻ إ ﻢ خﺼﻮا ذﻟﻚ ﲟﺎ إذا كﺎن ﰲ اﻟﺴﻤﺎء‬
‫ﻋﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﻢ وﻏﲑﻩ وإﻻ ﻣﱴ كﺎن ﺻﺤﻮ ﱂ ﻳقبﻞ اﻻ ﻣﻦ ﲨﻊ كﺜﲑ ﻳقﻊ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﲞﱪﻫﻢ وﻗﺪ ﲤﺴﻚ ﺑﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ اﻟﺼﻮم ﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ذﻫﺐ‬
‫إﱃ اﻟﺰام أﻫﻞ اﻟبﻠﺪ وﻏﲑﻫﺎ وﻣﻦ ﱂ ﻳذﻫﺐ إﱃ ذﻟﻚ ﻗﺎل ﻷن ﻗﻮﻟﻪ حﱴ ﺗﺮوﻩ خﻄﺎب ﻷ س ﳐﺼﻮﺻﲔ ﻓﻼ ﻳﻠﺰم ﻏﲑﻫﻢ وﻟﻜﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮوف ﻋﻦ ظﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻓﻼ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ اﳊﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ رؤﻳﺔ كﻞ واحﺪ ﻓﻼ ﻳﺘقﻴﺪ ﻟبﻠﺪ‬- Avng` Beb Avjx Beb nvRvi Avj
AvmKvjvbx, dvZûj evix ki‡n mnxwnj eyLvix (êiæZ: `viæj gvqvwid, 1379 wLª.), LÐ 4, c„. 154|
ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi evYx ÒPuv` †`Lvi cÖgvY mv‡c‡ÿ †Zvgiv
†ivhv ivL Ges Puv` †`Lvi cÖgvY mv‡c‡ÿ †Zvgiv †ivhv Qvo, C` Ki|Ó Gi A_© nj wKQz
gymjgv‡bi bZzb Puv` †`Lvi gva¨‡g D`q cÖgvwYZ nIqv| G kZ© Kiv hv‡e bv †h cÖ‡Z¨K
gvby‡liB Puv` †`L‡Z n‡e| †h †Kvb †`‡ki †h †Kvb `yBRb b¨vqcivqY e¨vw³i †`LvB
mK‡ji Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e| eis me©vwaK weï×g‡Z †ivhvi †ÿ‡Î GKRb mr, b¨vqcivqY e¨w³i
†`LvB h‡_ó n‡e| Avi AwaKvsk dwKnM‡Yi g‡Z kvIqv‡ji bZzb Puv` cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨
GKR‡bi mvÿ¨ h‡_ó n‡e bv|20
Rv‡g wZiwgwR kix‡di gyKvÏvgvq †jLv n‡q‡Q:-
ÒcÖ‡Z¨K †`‡ki gvbyl wbR wbR †`‡ki Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z Avgj Ki‡e wKbv? G
cÖm‡½ Avgv‡ì gvhnv‡ei Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (ivw`qvjøvû Avbû) †_‡K wZbwU gZ ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|
1) GK †`‡ki Puv` †`Lv Ab¨ †`‡k MÖnYxq n‡e bv|
2) GK †`‡ki Puv` †`Lv Ab¨ †`‡k MÖnYxq n‡e|
3) we‡kl mZK©Zv- †hgb †ivhv †i‡L Bev`‡Z cª‡ek Kivi †ÿ‡Î MÖnYxq n‡e,
Ab¨_vq MÖnYxq n‡e bv| Z‡e gkûi eY©bv n‡jv wØZxqgZ hvi Dci nvbvwd gvhnv‡ei ivq
cÖwZwôZ|21
Dc‡i ewY©Z nv`xmmg~n Ges c„w_ex weL¨vZ gynvwÏmxbM‡bi we‡kølY‡K AviI `„p fv‡e
mwVK e‡j cÖgvY K‡i‡Q gnvbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi ewY©Z wb‡¤œi nv`xm Lvbv -
‫ـﻮﻣﻮ َن َواﻟ ِْﻔﻄْـ ُـﺮ ﻳَـ ْـﻮَم ﺗُـ ْﻔ ِﻄـ ُـﺮو َن‬
ُ ‫ﺼـ‬ُ َ‫ﺼـ ْـﻮُم ﻳَـ ْـﻮَم ﺗ‬
‫ﻋــﻦ أﰊ ﻫﺮﻳــﺮة ؓ◌ أن اﻟﻨــﱯ ﺻــﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ و ﺳــﻠﻢ ﻗــﺎل اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻀ ﱡﺤﻮ َن‬ ْ َ‫َواﻷ‬
َ ُ‫ﺿ َﺤﻰ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم ﺗ‬
nhiZ Avey ûivBiv ivw`qvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb Ò†ivhv n‡e GKB w`‡b, †h w`b †Zvgiv mK‡jB †ivhv
ivL‡e| C` n‡e GKB w`‡b, †h w`b †Zvgiv mKjB C` Ki‡e| KzievYx n‡e GKB w`‡b, †h
w`b †Zvgiv mK‡jB KzievYx Ki‡e|Ó22
20
mnxn gymwjg, cÖv¸³, LÐ 1, c„. 347|
21
mnxn AvZ wZiwgwh, cÖv¸³, gyKvÏvgv, c„. 22|
22
mnxn AvZ wZiwgwh, cÖv¸³, nv`xm bs 697, LÐ 3, c„. 80; Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Beb Igi Av`
`v‡iKzZbx Avj evM`v`x, myybvb `viæKzZbx (êiæZ: `viæj gvqvwid, 1966 L„.), nv`xm bs 35, LÐ 2,
c„. 164; AvjvDwÏb Avjx Aveb ûm&mvgywÏb Avj wnb`x, Kvbhyj D¤§vj wd mybvbwbj AvKIqvj Iqvj
Avdqvj (gyqvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 1401 wn.), LÐ 8, c„. 488|
AZGe, cweÎ KziAvbyj Kwig, nv`xm kixd Ges ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gi wbR Avgj msµvšÍ D‡jøwLZ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g GUvB cÖwZwôZ †h †ivhv, C`,
KzievYx Ges Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î Pv›`ªgvm cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ ÒwbR
wbR †`‡ki mxgv †iLvi g‡a¨Ó Ges Òbvix-cyiæl mKj‡KÓ Puv` †`L‡Z n‡e bv| eis
MÖnY‡hvM¨ my‡Î Puv` †`Lvi msev‡ì wfwË‡Z c„w_exi †h †Kvb †`‡ki †h †Kvb `yBRb mr
gymwjg e¨vw³i Puv` †`Lvi gva¨‡gB mgMÖ we‡k¦ wek¦ Rbxb (Universal) wfwË‡Z Pv›`ªgvm
ïiæ nIqv cÖgvwYZ n‡e Ges mgMÖ wek¦evmxi Rb¨ GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L, GKB w`‡b wbR wbR
¯’vbxq †mŠi mgq Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv Riæix n‡e|
Bj‡g wdK‡ni Bgvg, gyRZvwn` I dKxnM‡Yi `„wó‡Z GKB Pv›`ª

ZvwiL I ev‡i †ivhv, C`, †Kvievbx Ges Bmjvgx ce©mg~n cvjb
†fŠMwjK Kvi‡Y Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li Puv` KLbB cÖ_g w`b mviv c„w_ex †_‡K †`Lv
hvq bv| eis mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z Puv` †`Lv †h‡Z 2 w`b mgq jv‡M| GLb cÖkœ nj cÖ_g w`b f‚-
c„‡ôi †h me †`‡k bZzb Puv` †`Lv †Mj H me †`‡k P›`ªgv‡mi 1 ZvwiL, Avevi 2q w`b †h
me †`‡k Puv` †`Lv †Mj †m me †`‡k bZzb K‡i 2q 1ZvwiL MYbv Kiv n‡e? A_©vr bZzb Puv`
†`Lvi wfbœZvq GKB Pv›`ªgv‡mi wfbœ wfbœ `yBwU 1 ZvwiL, `yÕwU 2 ZvwiL, `yÕwU 3 ZvwiL.......
Ggwb K‡i `yÕwU 30 ZvwiL n‡e? bvwK cÖ_g w`‡bi †`Lvi wfwË‡ZB mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z wek¦Rbxb
(Universal) GKK ZvwiL MYbv n‡e? hv‡K wdK‡ni fvlvq ‫اخـﺘﻼف اﳌﻄـﺎﻟﻊ ﻣﻌﺘـﱪ ام ﻻ‬
ÒPuv` D`q¯’‡ji wewfbœZv Pv›`ªgv‡mi ZvwiL MYbvi †ÿ‡Î MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e wKbv G cwifvlvq
e¨³ Kiv nq|Ó GLb Pv›`ªgv‡mi ZvwiL MYbvi †ÿ‡Î ‫ اخـﺘﻼف اﳌﻄـﺎﻟﻊ‬ÒPuv` D`q¯’‡ji
wewfbœZvÓ MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e wKbv? GUvB g~j cÖkœ|
G cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e cweÎ Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖvq †ò nvRvi eQ‡ii G my`xN© mgqKv‡j iwPZ
mKj wdKn MÖ‡š’ my¯úó wm×všÍ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, nvbvwd, gv‡jwK, nv¤^wj gvhnv‡ei
HK¨g‡Z Ges kv‡dwq gvhnv‡ei GK`‡ji g‡Z c„w_exi †Kv_vI Puv` †`Lv †M‡j mgMÖ c„w_exi
Rb¨ H Puv` Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g ZvwiL wba©viY Ki‡e Ges H w`b †_‡KB mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z wek¦Rbxb
1 ZvwiL MYbv ïiæ n‡e| d‡j mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z †ivhv, C`, KzievYx, AvBq¨v‡g ZvkwiKmn
P›`ªgv‡mi ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bmjvgx Bev`Z I ce©mg~n GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L, GKB w`‡b cvwjZ
n‡e| wb‡¤œ Dc¯’vwcZ wek¦gv‡bi wdKnMÖ‡š’i Z_¨mg~n Øviv GUv cÖgvwYZ|
(1) Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Gi dvZIqv n‡jv-
‫ ﻋـﻦ‬،‫ ﻋﻦ اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤـﲑ‬،‫ ﻋﻦ اﳊﺴﲔ‬،‫ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ أﲪﺪ‬،‫ﻓﻤﺜﻼ وردت رواﻳﺔ ﻧقﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﻮاﰱ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻬذﻳﺐ‬
ً
‫ "إن‬:‫ﻳﻮﻣـﺎ‬
ً ‫ أﻧـﻪ ﻗـﺎل ﻓـﻴﻤﻦ ﺻـﺎم ﺗﺴـﻌﺔ وﻋﺸـﺮﻳﻦ‬،‫ ﻋﻦ اﻹﻣﺎم اﻟﺼﺎدق ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﺴـﻼم‬،‫ﻫﺸﺎم ﺑﻦ اﳊﻜﻢ‬
."‫ﻳﻮﻣﺎ‬
ً ‫ ﻗﻀﻰ‬- ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ رؤﻳﺔ‬- ‫كﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻴّﻨﺔ ﻋﺎدﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻫﻞ ﻣﺼﺮ أ ﻢ ﺻﺎﻣﻮا ﺛﻼﺛﲔ‬
‫ ﻋــﻦ اﻟﺼــﺎدق ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ‬،‫ ﻋــﻦ ﻋبــﺪ اﻟــﺮﲪﻦ‬،‫ ﻋــﻦ أ ن‬،‫ ﻋــﻦ اﻟقﺎﺳــﻢ‬،‫ورواﻳــﺔ أخــﺮى ﻋــﻦ اﻟﺸــﻴخ اﻟﻄﻮﺳــﻰ‬
."‫ ﻓﺈن ﺷﻬﺪ أﻫﻞ ﺑﻠﺪ آخﺮ ﻓﺎﻗﻀﻪ‬،‫ "ﻻ ﺗﺼﻢ إﻻ أن ﺗﺮاﻩ‬:‫اﻟﺴﻼم ﻗﺎل‬
wnkvg Be‡b nvKvg Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K ivw`qvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib,
wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, hviv 29wU †ivhv ivLj Avi Ab¨ knievmx mwVK `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z 30wU
†ivhv ivLj Zvn‡j 29 †ivhv Av`vqKvixMY cÖ_‡gi Qz‡U hvIqv 1wU †ivhv Kvhv Ki‡e|
Avãyi ingvb Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K ivw`qvjøvû Avbû n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib- wZwb e‡j‡Qb †Zvgiv
†ivhv ivL‡e bv hZÿY bv Puv` †`L‡e, hw` Ab¨ †`kevmx (1w`b c~‡e©) Puv` †`‡L‡Q Ggb mvÿ¨
†`q Zvn‡j H w`‡bi †ivhv Kvhv Ki‡e|23
23
gyRvjøvZz ghgyq~j wdKwnj Bmjvgx ( http://www.ahlalhdeeth.com), LÐ 2, c„. 659|
(2) Av‡jvwPZ wel‡q wek¦ weL¨vZ wdKnMÖš’ dvZIqv‡q kvwg Gi wm×všÍ n‡”Q-
ÒPuv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnYxq n‡e wKbv? G e¨vcv‡i gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e †h,
cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡ki gvbyl wbR wbR †`Lvi wfwË‡Z Avgj Ki‡e? bvwK D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnY‡hvM¨
n‡e bv eis me© cÖ_g Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z mK‡ji Dci Avgj Kiv Riæix n‡e? GgbwK cÖv‡P¨
hw` Rygvi iv‡Z Puv` †`Lv hvq Avi cvðv‡Z¨ kwbevi iv‡Z Puv` †`Lv hvq Z‡e cvðv‡Zï
Awaevmx‡ì Dci cÖv‡Pï †`Lv Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv IqvwRe? G wel‡q †KD †KD cÖ_g gZwU
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| (A_©vr- GK †`‡ki Puv` †`Lv Ab¨ †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ MÖnYxq bq)| Bgvg
hvqjvqx ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn I d‡qR MÖ‡š’i cÖ‡YZv G gZwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| kv‡dwq
gvhnv‡ei gZI GUv| Zv‡ì hyw³ nj Puv` †`Lvi ‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K †`kxq †jvK bvgv‡Ri Iqv‡³i
gZB wbR GjvKv we‡k‡l m‡¤^vwaZ| †hgb †h AÂ‡j Gkv I weZ‡ii Iqv³ nq bv †mLv‡b
Gkv I weZi bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z nq bv| Avi mycÖwZwôZ gZ n‡”Q wØZxqwU A_©vr Puv` †`Lvi
wfbœZv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| eis cÖ_g w`‡bi †`Lvi ØvivB mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z GK †Kw›`ªK ZvwiL MYbv
K‡i, GKB w`‡b GKB Zvwi‡L Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| GUvB Avgv‡ì nvbvwd gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ|
gv‡jwK Ges nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei gZI GUv| Zv‡ì `jxj n‡”Q AvqvZ I nv`x‡m Puv` †`Lvi
m‡¤^vab mK‡ji Rb¨ Avg ev mve©Rbxb hv bvgv‡Ri Iqv‡³i m‡¤^vab †_‡K Avjv`v|24
(3) wek¦ weL¨vZ I me©Rb MÖnY‡hvM¨ wKZve dvZIqv‡q AvjgMxwii wm×všÍ nj-
ÒwdK‡ni cÖwZwôZ eY©bvbyhvqx Puv` D`‡qi wewfbœZv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| dvZIqv‡q

KvhxLv‡bi dvZIqvi Abyiƒc| dKxn Avey jvBQI GgbUvB e‡j‡Qb| kvgQzj AvB¤§v
nvjIqvbx wm×všÍ w`‡q‡Qb †h, hw` cÖvðvZëvmx ighv‡bi Puv` †`‡L Z‡e †m ‡`Lvi Øviv
cÖvPëvmxi Rb¨ †ivhv IqvwRe n‡e| GgbUvB Av‡Q †Lvjvmv bvgK wKZv‡e|Ó25
24
Avjøvgv Bebyj Av‡e`xb Avk-kvgx, dvZIqv‡q kvgx, LÐ 2, c„. 105|
25
m¤ªvU AvjgMxi ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Gi MwVZ Djvgv †evW©, dvZIqv‡q AvjgwMix, LÐ 1, c„. 198|
(4) wek¦ weL¨vZ I me©Rbxb wew`Z wdKnMÖš’ dvZûj Kv`x‡ii fvl¨ n‡”Q-
ÒhLb †Kvb kn‡i Puv` †`Lv cÖgvwYZ n‡e, ZLb mKj gvby‡li Dci †ivhv ivLv dih
n‡e| wdK‡ni cÖwZwôZ gvhnve Abyhvqx cvðvZëvmxi Puv` †`Lvi Øviv cÖvPëvmxi Rb¨ †ivhv
ivLv dih n‡e|Ó26
(5) dvZIqv‡q KvwhLv‡bi fvl¨ n‡”Q-
ÒwdK‡ni mycÖwZwôZ gZvbymv‡i Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnYxq bq| kvgQzj Ijvgv
nvjIqvbx ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn GgZB D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|Ó27
(6) wek¦ weL¨vZ MÖš’ nvwkqv‡q ZvnZvwe kix‡di fvl¨ n‡”Q-
C`yj Avhnvmn mKj gv‡mi Puv‡ì ûKzg kvIqv‡ji Puv‡ì ûKz‡gi gZB| ‡Kvb
D`q¯’‡j Puv` †`Lv †M‡j `ywbqvi mKj ¯’v‡bi gvby‡li DciB Avgj Kiv Riæix n‡e| hw`
Puv` D`‡qi msev` †cŠ‡Q `yBRb mvÿxi mv‡ÿ¨, A_ev Kvwhi dqmvjvi Dc‡i `yBRb mvÿ¨
‡`b, A_ev D`‡qi msev`wU e¨vcK cÖwmw× jvf K‡i|28
ِ َ‫ب ِﰲ ظ‬
ِ ‫ﺎﻫ ِﺮ اﻟ َْﻤ ْذ َﻫ‬ ِ ‫ﱠﺎس ﻓَـَﻴـﻠ َْﺰُم أ َْﻫﻞ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺸ ِﺮ ِق ﺑُِﺮْؤﻳَ ِﺔ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟ َْﻤغْ ِﺮ‬
ِ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﻟَ ِﺰَم َﺳﺎﺋَِﺮ اﻟﻨ‬ ِ َ ‫وإِذَا ﺛـَب‬, gynv¤§` Beb Avjx
ْ ‫ﺖ ِﰲ ﻣ‬
26
‫ﺐ‬ َ َ َ
Avk kvIKvbx Avj B‡q‡gbx, dvZûj Kvwì (‰eiæZ: `viæj Kvjvg AvZ ZvB‡qe, ms 1g, 1414 wn.),
LÐ 2, c„. 318|
27
‫وﻻ ﻋﱪة ﻻخﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ وﰲ ظﺎﻫﺮ اﻟﺮواﻳﺔ وكذا ذكﺮ ﴰﺲ اﻷﺋﻤﺔ اﳊﻠﻮاﱐ رﲪﻪ ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬, dLiæwÏb ûmvBb Beb
gvbm~i Avj nvbvdx, dZIqv‡q KvwhLvb (2011 L„., Zv.we), LÐ 1, c„. 95|
28
‫ﻗﻮﻟﻪ )وﻳﺸﱰط ﰲ اﻟﺜبﻮت اﱁ( ﻟﻮ ﻗﺎل اﳌﺼﻨﻒ ﺑﺪل ﻗﻮﻟﻪ وﻫﻼل اﻷﺿﺤﻰ كﺎﻟﻔﻄﺮ وﲨﻴﻊ اﻷﻫﻞ كﺎﻟﻔﻄﺮ ﻻﺳﺘغﲎ ﻋﻦ ﻫذﻩ‬
‫ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ )ﻟﺰم ﺳﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻨﺎس( ﰲ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ أﻗﻄﺎر‬.‫ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ )وﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻗﻄﺮﻫﺎ( اﻷوﱃ أن ﻳقﻮل وإذا ﺛبﺖ اﳍﻼل ﰲ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻗﻄﺮ اﱁ‬،‫اﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫ اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ كﺎن ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻞ اﺛﻨﺎن اﻟﺸﻬﺎدة أو ﻳﺸﻬﺪا ﻋﻠﻰ حﻜﻢ اﻟقﺎﺿﻲ أو ﻳﺴﺘﻔﻴﺾ اﳋﱪ‬.‫اﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ إذا ﺛبﺘﺖ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﻢ‬
‫ﲞﻼف ﻣﺎ إذا أخﱪ أن أﻫﻞ ﺑﻠﺪة كذا رواﻩ ﻷﻧﻪ حﻜﺎﻳﺔ ا ﻫـ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ )ﺻﻮﻣﻮا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ( ﺑﺪل ﻣﻦ اﳋﻄﺎب ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻖ اﻟﺼﻮم ﲟﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫ اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ وﻫﻲ حﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺮؤﻳﺔ ﻗﻮم ﻓﻴﺜبﺖ ﻋﻤﻮم اﳊﻜﻢ احﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎ‬Avng` Beb gynv¤§` Beb BmgvBj AvZ Z¡nvex Avj
nvbvdx, nvwkqvZzZ Z¡nvex (wgki: 1318 wn.), c„. 359|
(7) Bgvg hvqjvqx in. Ôki‡n KvbhÕ Gi g‡a¨ hv wj‡L‡Qb Zv ÔgvRgyqv‡q dvZIqvÕ m~‡Î
wb¤œiƒc t
‫اكﺜﺮ اﳌﺸﺎﺋخ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺘﱪ اخﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ‬
ÒAwaKvsk gvkv‡q‡Li wm×všÍ n‡jv, bZzb Puv` D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv kixq‡Z MÖnYxq bq|Ó29
(8) dvZIqv‡q Beby ZvBwgq¨v MÖ‡š’i dvZIqv n‡”Q,
‫ﻳﺸﻤﻞ كﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠغﻪ رؤﻳﺔ اﳍﻼل ﻣﻦ اى ﺑﻠﺪ او اﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﺻﻼ‬
Òbe Puv` Dw`Z nIqvi msev` hZUzKz †cuŠQ‡e ZZUzKz Zvi AvIZvf‚³ n‡e| Zv
wKQz‡ZB `~iæ‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y †Kvb †`k, gnv‡`k ev AÂ‡j mxgve× _vK‡e bv|Ó30
(9) Pvi gvhnv‡ei mgwš^Z wdKn MÖš’ Avj wdKn Avjv gvRvwnwej Avievqv bvgK MÖ‡š’i fvl¨
n‡”Q,
Òc„w_exi †Kvb GK cÖv‡šÍ Puv` †`Lv cÖgvwYZ n‡j mKj ¯’v‡bB D³ †`Lvi Øviv †ivhv
dih n‡e| Puv` wbKUeZ©x †`‡k †`Lv hvK ev `yieZ©x †`‡k †`Lv hvK G‡Z †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB|
Z‡e Puv` †`Lvi msev` MÖnY‡hvM¨ c×wZ‡Z Ab¨‡ì wbKU †cuŠQ‡Z n‡e| wZb Bgvg Z_v
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, Bgvg gv‡jK ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Ges Bgvg Avng`
Be‡b nv¤^j ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwni g‡Z Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnYxq bq| A_©vr cÖ_g
w`‡bi †`Lvi ØvivB me©Î Avgj dih n‡q hv‡e|Ó31
(10) wek¦gv‡bi wdKn MÖš’ wdKûm mybœvn Gi wm×všÍ n‡”Q-
Rgûi †dvKvnvM‡Yi wm×všÍ n‡”Q Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnYxq bq| AZGe
hLbB †Kvb †`‡k Puv` †`Lv cÖgvwYZ n‡e ZLbB Ab¨ mKj †`‡k †ivhv dih n‡q hv‡e|
†Kbbv ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv`K‡i‡Qbt- ÒPuv` †`Lvi cÖgvY mv‡c‡ÿ
†Zvgiv †ivhv ivL Ges Puv` †`Lvi cÖgvY mv‡c‡ÿ †Zvgiv †ivhv Qvo, C` Ki|Ó GLv‡b
29
Ave`yj nvB j‡ÿèvfx, gvRgyqv‡q d‡Zvqv, cÖv¸³, LÐ 1, c„. 265|
30
Beb ZvBwgq¨v, dv‡Zvqv‡q Beby ZvBwgq¨v, LÐ 25, c„. 107|
31
‫ إذا ﺛبﺖ رؤﻳﺔ اﳍﻼل ﺑقﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻗﻄﺎر وﺟﺐ اﻟﺼﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻷﻗﻄﺎر ﻻ ﻓﺮق ﺑﲔ‬- ‫إذا ﺛبﺖ اﳍﻼل ﺑقﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻗﻄﺎر‬
‫ وﻻ ﻋﱪة خﺘﻼف ﻣﻄﻠﻊ اﳍﻼل ﻣﻄﻠقﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬. ‫اﻟقﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺜبﻮت واﻟبﻌﻴﺪ إذا ﺑﻠغﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻟﻠﺼﻮم‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻷﺋﻤﺔ‬, Ave`yi ingvb Beb gynv¤§` Avj Rvhv‡qix, Avj wdKn Avjv gvhvwnwej Avievqv (êiæZ:
`viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1415 wn.), LÐ 1, c„. 443|
†Zvgiv e‡j m‡¤^vab †`k gnv‡`k wbwe©‡k‡l mKj D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ ‫ ﻋـﺎم‬ev e¨vcK A_©‡evaK|
AZGe D¤§‡Zi ga¨ †_‡K †h †KD †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b Puv` †`LyK D³ †`LvB mKj D¤§‡Zi Rb¨
`jxj n‡e|Ó32
(11) wek¦weL¨vZ wdKn MÖš’ Avj gyMbx Gi wm×všÍ n‡”Q-
.‫ﻗﺮﻳبﺎ او ﺑﻌﻴﺪا وحﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﱂ ﻳﺮﻩ كﻤﻦ راﻩ وﻟﻮ اخﺘﻠﻔﺖ اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ‬
†Kvb GK †`‡ki gvbyl Puv` †`L‡j mKj †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ †ivhv ivLv Riæix n‡e|
†m †`k Kv‡Q ev `~‡i †nvK| Avi †h Puv` †`‡Lwb †m kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z ZviB gZ Avgj Ki‡e
†h †`‡L‡Q| Puv` D`‡qi ¯’vb wfbœ †nvK (Zv‡Z cv_©K¨ †bB)|33
(12) wdK‡ni wek¦ weL¨vZ MÖš’ evniæi iv‡qK Gi fvl¨ n‡”Q-
Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnYxq bq| AZGe hLb GK †`‡ki gvbyl Puv` †`L‡e, ZLb
Ab¨ †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ †ivhv ivLv dih n‡e, hwÌ Zviv Puv` †`‡Lwb| hw` Zv‡ì wbKU
MÖnY‡hvM¨ c×wZ‡Z Puv` †`Lvi msev` †cuŠ‡Q hvq| AZGe cvðvZëvmxi †`Lvi Øviv cÖvPëvmxi
Rb¨ †ivhv ivLv Avek¨K n‡e| hwÌ †KD †KD e‡jb D`q¯’‡ji wewfbœZv MÖnY‡hvM¨| G‡Ki
†`Lv A‡bï Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| Z‡e wdK‡ni cÖwZwôZ wm×všÍ n‡”Q cÖ_gwU| GgbUvB †jLv Av‡Q
dvZûj Kvwì MÖ‡š’| †mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q GUvB cÖKvk¨ gvhnve Ges Gi DciB dvZIqv |
†LvjvQv bvgK wKZv‡ei fvlÏ ZvB|34
32
‫ وﺟـﺐ اﻟﺼـﻮم ﻋﻠـﻰ ﲨﻴـﻊ‬،‫ ﻓﻤـﱴ رأى اﳍـﻼل أﻫـﻞ ﺑﻠـﺪ‬.‫ إﱃ أﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻋﱪة خـﺘﻼف اﳌﻄـﺎﻟﻊ‬:‫ ذﻫﺐ اﳉﻤﻬﻮر‬:‫اخﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ‬
‫ وﻫﻮ خﻄﺎب ﻋﺎم ﳉﻤﻴﻊ اﻻﻣﺔ ﻓﻤﻦ رآﻩ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﰲ أي ﻣﻜﺎن كـﺎن‬." ‫ واﻓﻄﺮوا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ‬،‫اﻟبﻼد ﻟقﻮل اﻟﺮﺳﻮل ﷺ " ﺻﻮﻣﻮا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ‬
.‫ذﻟـﻚ رؤﻳـﺔ ﳍـﻢ ﲨﻴﻌـﺎ‬-mvB‡q` mv‡eK, Avj wdKûm mybœvn (êiæZ: `viæj KzZzwej Avivex, Zv.we), LÐ 1,
c„. 307|
33
Avj gyMbx, LÐ 4, c„. 122|
َ ِ‫ـﻮﻣﻮا ﺑُِﺮْؤﻳَ ِـﺔ أُوﻟَﺌ‬ ٍ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻗَـ ْﻮﻟُﻪُ ) َوَﻻ ﻋ ْبـ َﺮةَ ِ ْخﺘ َﻼف اﻟ َْﻤﻄَﺎﻟ ِﻊ( ﻓﺈذا َرآﻩُ أ َْﻫ ُﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻠ َﺪة وﱂ ﻳَـ َﺮﻩُ أ َْﻫ ُﻞ ﺑَـﻠْـ َﺪة أُ ْخ َـﺮى َو َﺟ‬
34
‫ـﻚ إذَا‬ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ ُ َ‫ـﺐ ﻋﻠـﻴﻬﻢ أَ ْن ﻳ‬
َ ‫ـﲑِﻫ ْﻢ إذَا ا ْخﺘَـﻠَـ‬ ِْ ‫ـﻞ ﻳُـ ْﻌﺘَـبَ ـ ُـﺮ ﻓَـ َـﻼ ﻳَـﻠْـ َـﺰُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑُِﺮْؤﻳَـ ِـﺔ ﻏَـ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ـﺖ ِﻋ ْﻨ ـ َﺪ ُﻫﻢ ﺑِﻄَ ِﺮﻳـ ٍـﻖ ﻣ‬
ٍ ‫ﻮﺟـ‬
‫ـﻒ‬ َ ‫ َوﻗﻴـ‬،‫ـﻞ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺸ ـ ِﺮق ﺑ ُﺮْؤﻳَــﺔ أ َْﻫـ ِـﻞ اﻟْ َﻤ ْغ ـ ِﺮب‬
َ ‫ـﺐ َوﻳَـ ْﻠـ َـﺰ ُم أ َْﻫـ‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ﺛَـبَـ‬
‫ﺐ َو َﻋﻠ َْﻴـ ِـﻪ‬ ِ ‫ َك ـ َذا ﰲ ﻓَ ـ ْـﺘ ِﺢ اﻟْ َقـ ِـﺪﻳ ِﺮ وظــﺎﻫﺮ اﻟ َْﻤـ ْـذ َﻫ‬.‫ط‬ ِ ِ ‫ َكـ َذا ﰲ اﻟﺘـ ْﱠبﻴِـ‬.ُ‫اﻟ َْﻤﻄْﻠِـ ُـﻊ وﻫــﻮ ْاﻷَ ْﺷــبَﻪ‬
ْ ‫ َو ْاﻷَ ﱠو ُل ظَــﺎﻫ ُﺮ اﻟﺮواﻳــﺔ وﻫــﻮ ْاﻷ‬،‫ﲔ‬
ُ ‫َحـ َـﻮ‬
‫ﺻ ِـﺔ‬َ ‫اﳋَُﻼ‬ ْ ‫اﻟْ َﻔْﺘـ َـﻮى َكـ َذا ﰲ‬-RqbywÏb Beb bvwhg Avj nvbvwd, evniæi iv‡qK kviû Kvbhy` `vKv‡qK,
(êiæZ: `viæj gv‡idv, Zv.we), LÐ 2, c„. 471|
(13) gvqvwidzm mybv‡bi fvl¨ n‡”Q-
Avgv‡ì gvhnv‡ei wKZvemg~‡ni Dci wfwË K‡i Avgiv wjLwQ †h, GK †`‡ki Puv`
†`Lv Ab¨ †`‡k MÖnYxq n‡e| hwÌ †`k `yBwUi g‡a¨ gvMwie I gvkwi‡Ki `yiæZ¡ nq| Avi G
gvmqvjv dwKnM‡Yi G bxwZgvjvi Dci wfwË K‡i †h Puv` D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnYxq n‡e bv|
Z‡e dwKnMY wm×všÍ w`‡q‡Qb †h, bvgvh I BdZv‡ii Iqv³mg~‡ni wfbœZv MÖnYxq n‡e Ges
hvi hvi ¯’vbxq mgq Abyhvqx bvgvh co‡e I BdZvi Ki‡e|35
(14)
gv‡j
(15) wek¦ weL¨vZ MÖš’ Zvewqbyj nvKv‡q‡Ki fvl¨ n‡”Q-
ÒMÖ‡š’i cÖ‡YZv (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn) e‡j‡Qb †h, Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnYxq
bq| hwÌ †KD D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnYxq n‡e e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| ÒwfbœZv MÖnYxq bqÓ
Gi A_© n‡”Q hw` GK †`‡ki Awaevmxiv bZzb Puv` †`‡Lb Ges Ab¨ †`‡ki Awaevmxiv bv
†`‡Lb Z‡e cÖ_g †`kevmxi †`Lv ØvivB Ab¨ †`kevmx‡ì Rb¨ †ivhv ivLv dih n‡e|
AwaKvsk gvkvBL-B G gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK GK †`‡ki gvbyl 30wU †ivhv ivLj,
Avi Ab¨ †`‡ki gvbyl ivLj 29wU Zvn‡j Ab¨‡ì‡K GKwU †ivhv Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z
n‡e|Ó36
35
gvqvwidzm mybvb, LÐ 5, c„. 337|
ِ ٍ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﻴﻞ ﻳُـ ْﻌﺘَـبَـ ُﺮ َوَﻣ ْﻌَﻨﺎﻩُ أَﻧﱠﻪُ إ َذا َرأَى ا ْﳍ َﻼ َل أ َْﻫ ُﻞ ﺑَـﻠَﺪ وﱂ ﻳَـ َﺮﻩُ أ َْﻫ ُﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻠ َﺪة أُ ْخ َﺮى َﳚ‬
36
‫ﻮﻣﻮا‬ ُ‫ﺼ‬ ُ َ‫ﺐ أَ ْن ﻳ‬ َ ‫) َوَﻻ ﻋ ْبـ َﺮَة ْخﺘ َﻼف اﻟ َْﻤﻄَﺎﻟ ِﻊ( َوﻗ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ِ‫ﺑُِﺮْؤﻳَ ِﺔ أُوﻟَﺌ‬
‫ب‬ ٌ ‫ﺎر‬ُ ‫ﻚ َك ْﻴـ َﻔ َﻤﺎ كﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗَـ ْﻮل ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎل َﻻ ﻋ ْبـ َﺮةَ ِ ْخﺘ َﻼف اﻟ َْﻤﻄَﺎﻟ ِﻊ َو َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻗَـ ْﻮل ﻣﻦ ا ْﻋﺘَـبَـ َﺮﻩُ ﻳَـ ْﻨﻈُُﺮ ﻓَِﺈ ْن كﺎن ﺑَـ ْﻴـﻨَـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﺗَـ َق‬
‫ﺎم أ َْﻫ ُﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻠ َﺪ ٍة‬
َ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﺸﺎﻳِ ِخ ﻋﻠﻰ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻻ ﻳُـ ْﻌﺘَـبَـ ُﺮ حﱴ إذَا‬ َ ‫ﺐ َوأَ ْكﺜَـ ُﺮ اﻟ َْﻤ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺚ َﲣَْﺘ ِﻠ‬
ُ ‫ﻒ َﻻ َﳚ‬ ُ ‫ﺐ َوإِ ْن كﺎن ِﲝَْﻴ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﺚ َﻻ َﲣَْﺘ ِﻠ‬
ُ ‫ﻒ اﻟ َْﻤﻄَﺎﻟ ُﻊ َﳚ‬ ُ ‫ِﲝَ ْﻴ‬
(16) wek¦weL¨vZ dvZIqv MÖš’ Avj evhhvwhqvi dvZIqv nj -
‫ﺻﺎم أﻫﻞ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺛﻼﺛﲔ ﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ وﻣﺼﺮ آخﺮ ﺗﺴﻊ وﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ ﻗﻀﻮا ﻳﻮﻣﺎً ﰲ ظﺎﻫﺮ اﻟﺮواﻳﺔ وﺑﻪ أﻓﱴ اﻟﻔقﻴـﻪ‬
‫أﺑﻮ اﻟﻠﻴﺚ واﻹﻣﺎم اﳊﻠﻮاﱐ وﻗـﺎﻟﻮا ﺑﺮؤﻳـﺔ أﻫـﻞ اﳌغـﺮب ﻳﻠـﺰم اﻟﺼـﻮم ﻋﻠـﻰ أﻫـﻞ اﳌﺸـﺮق وﰲ اﳌغـﲏ ﻗـﺎل اﻹﻣـﺎم‬
‫اﳊﻠﻮاﱐ‬
‫واﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻦ ﻣذﻫﺐ أﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎ رﲪﻬﻢ ﷲ أن اﳋﱪ إذا اﺳﺘﻔﺎض ﰲ ﺑﻠﺪة أخـﺮى ﻳﻠـﺰﻣﻬﻢ حﻜـﻢ ﺗﻠـﻚ‬
.‫اﻟبﻠﺪة‬
ÒGK †`‡ki gvby‡liv Zv‡ì Puv` †`Lvi Øviv †ivhv ivLj 29wU| Ab¨ †`‡ki †jv‡Kiv
Zv‡ì Puv` †`Lvi Øviv †ivhv ivLj 30wU| Rvwniæi ivIqvBqvn& (wdK‡n nvbvdx) Abyhvqx
29wU †ivhv Av`vqKvixMY gv‡mi ïiæi 1wU †ivhv Kvhv Ki‡eb| dKxn Avey jvBm I Bgvg
nvjIqvbx GgbUvB dvZIqv w`‡q‡Qb| Zviv e‡j‡Qb ÔcvðvZëvmx‡ì Puv` †`Lvi Øviv
cÖvPëvmx‡ì Dci †ivhv ivLv Riæix n‡e|Õ gyMbx wKZv‡e D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, Bgvg nvjIqvbx
e‡j‡Qb Avgv‡ì gvhnv‡ei AvmnveM‡Yi weï×gZ n‡jv †Kvb GK †`‡k Puv` †`Lvi msev`
e¨vcK cÖwmw× jvf Ki‡j Ab¨ †`‡ki Awaevmx‡ì Dci Avgj Riæix n‡e|Ó37
(17) b~iæj Bhvn Gi fvl¨ wb¤œiƒc t
‫واذا ﺛبﺖ ﰲ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﺰم ﺳﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻨﺎس ﰲ ظﺎﻫﺮ اﳌـذﻫﺐ وﻋﻠﻴـﻪ اﻟﻔﺘـﻮى وأكﺜـﺮ اﳌﺸـﺎﻳخ وﻻ ﻋـﱪة‬
.‫ﺑﺮؤﻳﺔ اﳍﻼل ﺎرا ﺳﻮاء كﺎن ﻗبﻞ اﻟﺰوال أو ﺑﻌﺪﻩ وﻫﻮ ﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ اﳌﺴﺘقبﻠﺔ ﰲ اﳌخﺘﺎر‬
Ò†Kvb GK cÖv‡šÍ Puv` D`q mve¨¯Í n‡j cÖKvk¨ gvhnve Abyhvqx mKj gvby‡li DciB
Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z Riæix n‡e| Gi DciB dvZIqv | Puv` D`‡qi wfbœZv
MÖnYxq bq| Puv` wØcÖn‡ii c~‡e© †`Lv hvK ev c‡i †`Lv hvK| MÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡Z D³ Puv` AvMZ
iv‡Zi Puv` wn‡m‡e mve¨¯Í n‡e|Ó38
(18) wgk‡ii MÖvÛ gydZx Avjøvgv Rv`yj nK Avjx Rv`yj nK ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn beP›`ª
D`q m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wj‡Lb :
:‫اﳌﻔﱵ ﺟﺎد اﳊﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺎد اﳊﻖ‬
‫ وﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﺮض ﻋﲔ ﻓﻴﻜﻔﻰ‬،‫ أﲨﻊ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ أن اﺳﺘبﺼﺎر ﻫﻼل رﻣﻀﺎن واﺟﺐ كﻔﺎﺋﻰ‬
. ‫أن ﻳﻠﺘﻤﺴﻪ ﺑﻌﺾ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﻋﻤﻼ ﲟقﺘﻀﻰ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻀﺎءُ ﻳَـ ْﻮٍم‬

َ َ‫ﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻗ‬ ِ ِ ِ ٍ
َ ِ‫ ﺛََﻼﺛ‬- dLiæwÏb Dmgvb Beb Avjx Avh-
َ ‫ﲔ ﻳَـ ْﻮًﻣﺎ َوأ َْﻫ ُﻞ ﺑَـ ْﻠ َﺪة أُ ْخ َﺮى ﺗ ْﺴ َﻌﺔً َوﻋ ْﺸ ِﺮ‬
ُ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻮًﻣﺎ َﳚ‬
hvqjvqx Avj-nvbvdx, Zveqxbyj nvKv‡qK kviû Kvbhy` `vKv‡qK (Kvq‡iv: `viæj KzZzwej Bmjvgx),
LÐ 2, c„. 164|
37
evhhvwhqv, LÐ 1, c„. 44|
38
Aveyj BLjvm nvmvb Avj-Iqvdx, byiæj Bhvn Iqv bvRvZzj AviIqvn (`v‡gkK: `viæj wnKgvn,
1985 L„.), LÐ 1, c„. 104|
‫ ﻓﺎذا ﺛبﺘﺖ رؤﻳﺔ اﳍﻼل ﰱ أى ﺑﻠﺪ اﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬،‫ ﻳﺮى ﲨﻬﻮر اﻟﻔقﻬﺎء أﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻋﱪة خﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ‬
.‫ ﻣﱴ ﺑﻠغﻬﻢ ﺛبﻮﺗﻪ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬،‫ ﻋﻠﻰ اخﺘﻼف اﻗﻄﺎرﻫﻢ‬،‫ﺛبﺘﺖ ﰱ حﻖ ﲨﻴﻊ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ‬
G wel‡q gymjgvb‡ì BRgv n‡q‡Q †h, igRv‡bi Puv` †`Lv IqvwR‡e †Kdvqx| di‡h
AvBb bq| ZvB mnx mybœvZ ZixKvq ‡Kvb †Kvb gymjgvb bZzb Puv` †`L‡jB Zv mK‡ji Rb¨
h‡_ó n‡e| †ekxifvM dKx‡ni ivq Abyhvqx P›`ª D`‡qi ¯’v‡bi wewfbœZv avZ©e¨ bq| †h †Kvb
gymwjg †`‡k bZzb Puv` †`Lvi welqwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ my‡Î cÖgvwYZ n‡j we‡k¦i mKj gymjgv‡bi
Rb¨ Zv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e hwÌ †`k wfbœ nq| mnx c×wZ‡Z Zv‡ì Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ my‡Î msev`
†cŠ‡Q †M‡jB h‡_ô|39
(19) Kz‡q‡Zi wdKwn msKj‡b †jLv nq-
‫ اﱃ ﻋﺪم اﻋﺘبﺎر اخﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ ﰱ إﺛبﺎت ﺷﻬﺮ‬:‫ذﻫﺐ اﳊﻨﻔﻴﻪ واﳌﺎﻟﻜﻴﻪ واﳊﻨﺎﺑﻠﺔ وﻫﻮ ﻗﻮل ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻴﻪ‬
‫ وﻫﻮ‬,‫ ﺻﻮﻣﻮ ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ‬:‫رﻣﻀﺎن ﻓﺎﺋذا ﺛبﺖ رؤﻳﺔ ﻫﻼل رﻣﻀﺎن ﰱ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻟﺰم اﻟﺼﻮم ﲨﻴﻊ اﻟبﻼد وذﻟﻚ ﻟقﻮﻟﻪ ﷺ‬
.‫خﻄﺎب ﻟﻼﻣﺔ كﺎﻓﺔ‬
ÒigRvb gvm ïiæi cÖgv‡Y nvbvdx, gv‡jKx, nv¤^jxi mw¤§wjZ Ges kv‡dqx gvhnv‡ei
GK gZ Abyhvqx Puv` D`q ¯’‡ji wfbœZv aZ©e¨ bq| igRv‡bi bZzb Puv` DVvi msev` †Kvb
†`‡k cÖgvwYZ n‡j we‡k¦i mKj †`‡ki mKj gymjgv‡bi Dci †ivhv ivLv dih n‡q hv‡e| G
dvZIqvi `jxj ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi cweÎ evYx ‫ ﺻﻮﻣﻮ ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ‬bZzb Puv`
†`Lvi wfwË‡Z †Zvgiv †ivhv ivL, G K_v †MvUv D¤§Z‡K kvwgj K‡i‡Q|Ó40
(20) †mŠ`x MÖvÛ gydZx Avey`yj Avhxh web Avãyjøvn web evh †K cÖkœ Kiv nq :-
‫كﻴﻒ ﻳﺼﻮم اﻟﻨﺎس إذا اخﺘﻠﻔﺖ اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ؟ وﻫﻞ ﻳﻠﺰم أﻫﻞ اﻟبﻼد اﻟبﻌﻴﺪة كﺄﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ واﺳﱰاﻟﻴﺎ أن‬
‫ﻳﺼﻮﻣﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ رؤﻳﺔ أﻫﻞ اﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻷ ﻢ ﻻ ﻳﱰاءون اﳍﻼل؟‬
P›`ª D`q¯’‡ji wewfbœZv _vKvq gvbyl wKfv‡e †ivhv cvjb Ki‡e? Av‡gwiKv I
A‡óªwjqvi gZ `~ieZ©x †`‡ki evwm›`viv wK †mŠw` Avi‡ei †jvK‡ì Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z †ivhv
ivL‡e? hwÌ Zviv Puv` †`‡L wb?
‫ اﻟﺼﻮاب اﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ وﻋﺪم اﻋﺘبﺎر اخﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ ﻷن اﻟﻨﱯ ﷺ أﻣﺮ ﻋﺘﻤﺎد‬:‫اﳉﻮاب‬
‫ ﻓﺈن ﻏﻢ‬، ‫ وأﻓﻄﺮوا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ‬،‫ ﺻﻮﻣﻮا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ‬: ‫اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ وﱂ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺻﺢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﷺ أﻧﻪ ﻗﺎل‬
‫ ﻻ ﺗﺼﻮﻣﻮا حﱴ ﺗﺮوا اﳍﻼل أو‬: ‫ وﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﷺ‬، ‫ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺘﻪ‬.‫ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻓﻜﻤﻠﻮا اﻟﻌﺪة ﺛﻼﺛﲔ‬
‫ وﱂ‬.‫ واﻷحﺎدﻳﺚ ﰲ ﻫذا اﳌﻌﲎ كﺜﲑة‬.‫ وﻻ ﺗﻔﻄﺮوا حﱴ ﺗﺮوا اﳍﻼل أو ﺗﻜﻤﻠﻮا اﻟﻌﺪة‬،‫ﺗﻜﻤﻠﻮا اﻟﻌﺪة‬
.‫ وﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ذﻟﻚ‬،‫ﻳﺸﺮ ﷺ إﱃ اخﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ‬
39
Avj IqvhvivZzj AvIK¡vd Avj wgmwiq¨vn, LÐ 1, c„. 107|
40
Kz‡qZx wdKn welqK msKjb, LÐ 23, c„. 142|
mwVK K_v nj Puv` †`Lvi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv| G wel‡q D`‡qi wfbœZvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
†bB| †Kbbv bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Puv` †`Lvi wbf©i †hvM¨Zvi wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb wfbœZvi K_v e‡jb wb| mnx nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q wZwb Bikv` K‡ib :-
Puv` ‡`Lvi wfwË‡Z †Zvgiv †ivhv ivL Ges Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z †Zvgiv †ivhv fv½ (C` Ki)|
hw` Puv` †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q A`„k¨ _v‡K Zv n‡j Pv›`ªgvm‡K wÎk w`‡b c~Y© Ki|
bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Av‡iv Bikv` K‡ib :- †ivhv ivL‡e bv, hZÿY bv
bZzb Puv` †`L‡e A_ev †gqv` c~Y© Ki‡e| †ivhv fv½‡e bv, hZÿY bv bZzb Puv` †`L‡e A_ev
†gqv` c~Y© Ki‡e| G wel‡q AmsL¨ nv`xm i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv‡Z gnvbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Puv` D`q ¯’‡ji wfbœZv Rvbv m‡Ë¡I wfbœZv MÖn‡Yi †Kvb Bw½Z †`b wb|
(21) AÎ wel‡q Be‡b evÕh Zvi gvRgyqv‡q dvZIqvq Av‡iv wj‡L‡Qb-
‫واﻟــذي ﻳﻈﻬــﺮ ﱄ أن اخﺘﻼﻓﻬــﺎ ﻻ ﻳ ـﺆﺛﺮ وأن اﻟﻮاﺟــﺐ ﻫــﻮ اﻟﻌﻤــﻞ ﺑﺮؤﻳــﺔ اﳍــﻼل ﺻــﻮﻣﺎ وإﻓﻄــﺎرا وﺗﻀــﺤﻴﺔ ﻣــﱴ‬
.‫ وﻫﻮ ﻗﻮل ﲨﻊ كﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ أﻫﻞ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬،‫ﺛبﺘﺖ رؤﻳﺘﻪ ﺛبﻮ ﺷﺮﻋﻴﺎ ﰲ أي ﺑﻠﺪ ﻣﺎ؛ ﻟﻌﻤﻮم اﻷحﺎدﻳﺚ كﻤﺎ ﺗقﺪم‬
ÒAvgvi gZ n‡jv, wbðqB bZzb Puv` D`‡qi †fŠMwjK wfbœZv MÖnYxq bq| eis †h
†Kvb †`‡k bZzb Puv` †`Lvi Øviv mK‡ji DciB †ivhv, C`, Kzievbxi AvÕgj IqvwRe n‡e|
GUv c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ nv`xmmg~‡ni mvaviY m‡¤^vab Øviv mve¨¯Í| Avi GUv IjvgvM‡bi wekvj
GK Rvgvqv‡Zi wm×všÍ|Ó41
(22) g°v gyKvi&igvi kixqv I Bmjvgx wkÿv Abyl‡ì Aa¨vcKR kvqL gynv¤§` AvQ Qveybx
Zvi (‫ )رواﺋﻊ اﻟبﻴﺎن‬ivIqvwqDj evqvb MÖ‡š’ wj‡Lb :-
‫وﺟﺎء ﰲ كﺘﺎب رواﺋﻊ اﻟبﻴـﺎن )ﺗﻔﺴـﲑ آ ت اﻷحﻜـﺎم( ﻟﻠﺸـﻴخ ﷴ اﻟﺼـﺎﺑﻮﱐ اﻷﺳـﺘﺎذ ﺑﻜﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺸـﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬
:‫واﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﲟﻜﺔ اﳌﻜﺮﻣﺔ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ ﻫﻞ ﻳﻌﺘﱪ اخﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ ﰲ وﺟﻮب اﻟﺼﻴﺎم؟‬:‫اﳊﻜﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ‬
،‫ ﻓــﺈذا رأى اﳍــﻼل أﻫــﻞ ﺑﻠــﺪ‬،‫ذﻫــﺐ اﳊﻨﻔﻴــﺔ واﳌﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺔ واﳊﻨﺎﺑﻠــﺔ إﱃ أﻧــﻪ ﻻ ﻋــﱪة خــﺘﻼف اﳌﻄــﺎﻟﻊ‬
‫ )ﺻــﻮﻣﻮا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘــﻪ واﻓﻄــﺮوا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘــﻪ( وﻫــﻮ خﻄــﺎب ﻋــﺎم‬: ‫ وﻟقﻮﻟــﻪ ﷺ‬،‫وﺟــﺐ اﻟﺼــﻮم ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺑقﻴــﺔ اﻟــبﻼد‬
.‫ﲨﻴﻌﺎ‬
ً ‫ ﻓﻤﻦ رآﻩ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﰲ أي ﻣﻜﺎن كﺎن ذﻟﻚ رؤﻳﺔ ﳍﻢ‬،‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﻣﺔ‬
`kg weavb : †ivhv IqvwRe nIqvi †ÿ‡Î bZzb Puv` D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv Kx MÖnYxq? G †ÿ‡Î
nvbvdx, gv‡jKx I nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ n‡jv- Puv` D`‡qi †fŠMwjK wfbœZv MÖnYxq bq|
AZGe †Kvb GK †`‡k bZzb Puv` †`Lv †M‡j evKx mKj †`‡kB H †`Lvi Øviv †ivhv ivLv
dih n‡e GUv ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwnm mvjøvg Gi nv`xm ÒPuv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z †Zvgiv
†ivhv ivLÓ Øviv cÖgvwbZ| KviY, nv`x‡m †ivhv ïiæ I †kl Kivi wb‡`©‡ki m‡¤^vab mKj
D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ e¨vcKv_©K m‡¤^vab| AZGe D¤§‡Zi †h †Kvb e¨w³, †h †Kvb ¯’vb n‡Z bZzb
41
gvRgyDÕ d‡Zvqv‡q Be‡b evÕh, LÐ 15, c„. 77|
Puv` †`L‡e Dnv mKj D¤§‡Zi †`Lv wn‡m‡e mve¨¯Í n‡e Ges mK‡ji Dci Avgj dih
n‡e|42
(23) 1386 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 1966 Bs m‡b wgm‡ii Rv‡gÕ Avj Avhnv‡ii ZË¡veav‡b
wgm‡ii gydZx †evW© wm×všÍ w`‡q‡Qb †h-
‫ ﻓ ــﺎذا ﺛبﺘ ــﺖ رؤﻳ ــﺔ اﳍ ــﻼل ﰱ أى ﺑﻠ ــﺪ‬،‫( ﻳ ــﺮى ﲨﻬ ــﻮر اﻟﻔقﻬ ــﺎء أﻧ ــﻪ ﻻ ﻋ ــﱪة خ ــﺘﻼف اﳌﻄ ــﺎﻟﻊ‬١)
.‫ ﻣﱴ ﺑﻠغﻬﻢ ﺛبﻮﺗﻪ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬،‫ ﻋﻠﻰ اخﺘﻼف اﻗﻄﺎرﻫﻢ‬،‫اﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺛبﺘﺖ ﰱ حﻖ ﲨﻴﻊ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ‬
‫ واﻟذى اﺳﺘقﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺆﲤﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﺎء اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ اﳌﻨﻌقﺪ ﲟﺠﻤﻊ اﻟبﺤـﻮث‬،‫اﻟﺮأى اﻟﺮاﺟﺢ اﳌﻔﱴ ﺑﻪ‬ (٢)
‫ م ( أﻧــﻪ ﻻ ﻋــﱪة خــﺘﻼف اﳌﻄــﺎﻟﻊ ﻟقــﻮة‬١٩٦٦ - ‫ ﻫﺠﺮﻳــﺔ‬١٣٨٦ ) ‫اﻹﺳــﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻻزﻫــﺮ اﻟﺸــﺮﻳﻒ‬
. ‫دﻟﻴﻠﻪ وﻷﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺼﺪﻩ اﻟﺸﺎرع اﳊﻜﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ وحﺪة اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ‬
(1) AwaKvsk dKxn wm×všÍ w`‡q‡Qb †h Puv` D`‡qi wfbœZv MÖnYxq bq| d‡j †h
†Kvb gymwjg †`‡k Puv` †`Lv †M‡j Zv mKj gymwj‡gi Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| hwÌ †`k¸‡jvi
†fŠMwjK mxgv‡iLv Avjv`v Avjv`v nq| Z‡e Puv` †`Lvi msev` weï× c×wZ‡Z Zv‡ì wbKU
†cuŠQ‡Z n‡e|
(2) 1386 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 1966 Bs m‡b Bmjvgx M‡elYv ms¯’vi D‡`¨v‡M
wgm‡ii Rv‡gÕ Avj Avhnv‡i AbywôZ AvšÍR©vwZK Ijvgv m‡¤§j‡b we‡klÁ Av‡jgM‡Yi
mw¤§wjZ dvZIqv n‡jv- ÒKziAvb-mybœvni kw³kvjx `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z Puv` D`‡qi wfbœZv
MÖnYxq n‡e bv|Ó †Kbbv gymwjg D¤§vi HK¨ cÖqv‡m GUvB nj weÁ kixqZ cÖeZ©‡Ki cweÎ
D‡Ï‡kï mv‡_ mgÄm¨c~Y©|43
(24) ÒdvZûj Inve wd evqvwb AvnKvwgm wmqvgÓ bvgK wKZv‡e G‡m‡Q-
‫ ذﻫﺐ اﳊﻨﻔﻴّﺔ واﳌﺎﻟﻜﻴّﺔ واﳊﻨﺎﺑﻠﺔ وﻫﻮ ﻗﻮل ﻋﻨﺪ‬، ‫ذﻫﺐ اﳉﻤﻬﻮر إﱃ أﻧّﻪ ﻻ ﻋﱪة خﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ‬
‫ ﻓﺈذا ﺛبﺖ رؤﻳﺔ ﻫﻼل رﻣﻀﺎن‬، ‫ إﱃ ﻋﺪم اﻋﺘبﺎر اخﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ ﰲ إﺛبﺎت ﺷﻬﺮ رﻣﻀﺎن‬:‫ﺸﺎﻓﻌﻴّﺔ‬ ّ ‫اﻟ‬
‫ "ﺻﻮﻣﻮا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ" وﻫﻮ خﻄﺎب‬:‫ وذﻟﻚ ﻟقﻮﻟﻪ ﷺ‬،‫اﻟﺼﻮم ﲨﻴﻊ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﰲ ﲨﻴﻊ اﻟبﻼد‬ ٍ
ّ ‫ﰲ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻟﺰم‬
‫ﻟﻸﻣﺔ كﺎﻓّﺔً ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﻮﻫﺎب ﰱ ﺑﻴﺎن أحﻜﺎم اﻟﺼﻴﺎم ﺳﺆال وﺟﻮاب‬
ّ
AwaKvsk dKxn Gi wm×všÍ n‡jv, ighvb gvm mve¨¯Í nIqvi †ÿ‡Î bZzb Puv` D`‡qi
†fŠMwjK wfbœZv MÖnYxq bq| GUvB nvbvdx, gv‡jKx, nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ| kv‡dqx
gvhnv‡ei GKwU gZI Abyiƒc| AZGe hLb c„w_exi †Kvb †`‡k ighv‡bi bZzb Puv` †`Lv
mve¨¯Í n‡e, ZLb mKj †`‡ki mg¯Í gymwj‡gi Dci †ivhv ivLv Riæix n‡e| GUv ivm~jyjøvn
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi nv`xm ÒPuv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z †Zvgiv †ivhv ivLÓ Øviv
cÖgvwYZ| KviY, nv`x‡m †ivhv ïiæ I †kl Kivi wb‡`©‡ki m‡¤^vab mKj D¤§‡Zi Rb¨
e¨vcKv_©K m‡¤^vab|44
42
gynv¤§` Avjx AvQ Qveybx, ivIqvwqDj evqvb, LÐ 1, c„. 211|
43
d‡Zvqv‡q `viæj BdZv Avj wgmwiq¨vn, LÐ 1, c„. 107|
44
dvZûj Inve wd evqvwb AvnKvwgm wmqvg, LÐ 1, c„. 45|
(25) gvRvjøvZz gvRgvwqÕj wdKwnj Bmjvgx (†RÏv) bvgK MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q-
‫ وﻻ ﺑﻌــﺪ‬،‫وأن اﻟقــﻮل اﻟقــﻮي ﻋقــﻼ وﻧقــﻼ ﰲ ﻣﺴــﺄﻟﺔ اخــﺘﻼف اﳌﻄــﺎﻟﻊ أن ﻻ ﻋــﱪة خــﺘﻼف اﳌﻄــﺎﻟﻊ‬
‫اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺑﻠﺪ اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ وﻏﲑﻩ ﻣﻦ اﻟبﻠﺪان اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﺎﲢﺎد اﻟﺸﻬﻮر اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟقﻤﺮﻳﺔ أﻣﺮ ﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻟـﻪ ﰲ‬
‫ ﻓــﺈذا رأى رﺟــﻞ ﻋــﺪل واحــﺪ رؤﻳــﺔ ﻟﻴﻠــﺔ ﺗﻜــﻮن رؤﻳﺘــﻪ رؤﻳــﺔ ﲨﻴــﻊ اﳌﺴــﻠﻤﲔ؛‬.‫ﻧﻈــﺮ اﻟﺸـﺮﻳﻌﺔ اﻹﺳــﻼﻣﻴﺔ‬
‫ ﻓﻼ ﺗﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ اﳊﺪود اﳌﺼـﻄﻨﻌﺔ‬،‫ ﻓﺤﻜﻢ ﺛبﻮت اﳍﻼل ﻳﻌﻢ ﲜﻤﻴﻊ أﻓﺮادﻫﺎ‬،‫ﻷن اﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ أﻣﺔ واحﺪة‬
.‫وﻻ اﻟبﺤﺎر واﻟﺼﺤﺎري ﰲ ﻫذا اﳊﻜﻢ‬
BLwZjv‡d gvZv‡j (‫ )اخـﺘﻼف اﳌﻄـﺎﻟﻊ‬Puv` D`q ¯’‡ji wfbœZv gvmqvjvq eyw×wfwËK I
wKZvex `jx‡ji wfwË‡Z ewjô gZ nj- Puv` D`q ¯’‡ji wfbœZv aZ©e¨ bq| Puv` †`Lvi †`‡ki
`~iZ¡, gymwjg †`‡ki `~iZ¡ gymwjg †`‡ki mv‡_ hZB †nvK bv †Kb| gv‡mi Zvwi‡Li w`K †_‡K
GKK ZvwiL n‡Z Bmjvwg kixq‡Z †Kvb evav †bB| hw` G gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ GKRb mZëv`x
†jvK Puv` D`‡qi cÖ_g iv‡Z Puv` †`‡L Zvi †`LvB mgMÖ gymwjg RvwZi †`Lv n‡q hv‡e| †Kbbv
gymwjgMY GK D¤§‡Zi Ask| bZzb Puv` Dw`Z nIqv cÖgvwYZ n‡j †ivhv ivLvi ûKzg mKj
gvby‡li Rb¨ mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| gvbe m„ó †Kvb ivóªxq mxgv, gnvmvMi Ges giæf‚wg G ûKz‡gi
†ÿ‡Î D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kb ai‡Yi wew”QbœZv ˆZix Ki‡e bv|45
(26) gvRvjøvZz gvRgvwqÕj wdKwnj Bmjvgx (†RÏv) bvgK MÖ‡š’ Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q-
‫أﻧﻪ ﻻ ﺛﲑ ﻻخﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ وأﻧﻪ إذا ﺛبﺖ ﺛبﻮً ﺷﺮﻋﻴًﺎ ﰲ ﺑﻠﺪ إﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻠﺰم اﳌﺴـﻠﻤﲔ ﰲ ﲨﻴـﻊ‬
.‫أﳓﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﱂ أن ﻳﻠﺘﺰﻣﻮا ذﻩ اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ‬
ÒbZzb Puv` D`‡qi †fŠMwjK wfbœZvi †Kvb MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †bB| hw` c„w_exi †Kvb GK
Bmjvgx iv‡óª bZzb Puv` †`Lv kiqxÕfv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq Zvn‡j D³ †`Lv ØvivB c„ w_exi mKj
cÖv‡šÍ Avgj Kiv Ryiæix n‡e|Ó46
(27) Avj wdKûj Bmjvgx Iqv Avw`jøvZzû bvgK MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q-
‫اخﺘﻠ ــﻒ اﻟﻔقﻬ ــﺎء ﻋﻠ ــﻰ رأﻳ ــﲔ ﰲ وﺟ ــﻮب اﻟﺼ ــﻮم وﻋ ــﺪم وﺟﻮﺑ ــﻪ ﻋﻠ ــﻰ ﲨﻴ ــﻊ اﳌﺴ ــﻠﻤﲔ ﰲ اﳌﺸ ــﺎرق‬
‫ ﻓﻔ ــﻲ رأي‬،‫ ﲝﺴ ــﺐ اﻟق ــﻮل ﺗﻔ ــﺎق ﻣﻄ ــﺎﻟﻊ اﻟقﻤ ــﺮ أو اخ ــﺘﻼف اﳌﻄ ــﺎﻟﻊ‬،‫واﳌغ ــﺎرب ﰲ وﻗ ــﺖ واح ــﺪ‬
.‫ وﻻ ﻋﱪة خﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ‬،‫ ﻳﻮحﺪ اﻟﺼﻮم ﺑﲔ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ‬:‫اﳉﻤﻬﻮر‬
ÒdKxnMY Puv‡ì Dci wfbœZv avZ©e¨ n‡e wK n‡e bv Gi wfwË‡Z cÖvP¨-cvðv‡Zï
mKj gymjgv‡bi Dci GKB mg‡q †ivhv IqvwRe n‡e wK n‡e bv, GB wb‡q wfbœ wfbœ gZvgZ
w`‡q‡Qb| AwaKvsk dwK‡ni wm×všÍ n‡jv, mKj gymwj‡gi †ivhv n‡e GKB w`‡b| AZGe,
bZzb Puv` D`‡qi †fŠMwjK wfbœZv MÖnYxq bq|Ó47
(28) wgk‡ii cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg I gydZx AvwZ¡q¨vn mK¡i Zvi dvZIqvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb,
45
gvRvjøvZz gvRgvwqÕj wdKwnj Bmjvgx, LÐ 2, c„. 738|
46
gvRvjøvZz gvRgvwqÕj wdKwnj Bmjvgx, LÐ 3, c„. 507|
47
Avj wdKûj Bmjvgx Iqv Avw`jøvZzû, LÐ 3, c„. 39|
‫ وإن ﺗبﺎﻋﺪت اﻷﻗﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻣﱴ كﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺸﱰكﺔ ﰲ ﺟﺰء ﻣـﻦ ﻟﻴﻠـﺔ‬،‫ﻳﺮى اﳌﺆﲤﺮ أﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻋﱪة خﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ‬
.‫ وﻳﻜﻮن اخﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﱪا ﺑﲔ اﻷﻗﺎﻟﻴﻢ اﻟﱵ ﻻ ﺗﺸﺮك ﰲ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ وإن ﻗﻞ‬
ÒwdKn †ev‡W©i m`m¨MY wm×všÍ w`‡q‡Qb †h, bZzb Puv` D`‡qi †fŠMwjK wfbœZv
M„nxZ bq| Avi `~ieZ©x gnv‡`k¸‡jv (hv Puv` D`‡qi ¯’vb n‡Z c~e© w`‡K Aew¯’Z) hw` bZzb
Puv` D`‡qi iv‡Zi g‡a¨ iv‡Zi mvgvb¨ AskI kvwgj nq Zvn‡jI Puv` D`‡qi wfbœZv M„nxZ
bq| A_©vr Dfq ¯’v‡b GKB w`‡b Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó48
(29) Rv‡gDi igyh wKZv‡ei fvl¨ wb¤œiƒc t
‫اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻦ ﻣذﻫﺐ اﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎ رح اﻧﻪ ﻳﻠﺰم اذا اﺳﺘﻔﺎض اﳋﱪ ﰱ اﻟبﻠﺪة اﻻخﺮى وان ﻻ ﻋـﱪة ﻻﲢـﺎد‬
.‫اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ و اخﺘﻼﻓﻬﺎ وﻫذا ظﺎﻫﺮ اﻟﺮواﻳﺔ‬
ÒAvgv‡ì nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei AvmnveM‡Yi weï× gZ n‡jv- hLb ‡Kvb †`‡k bZzb
Puv` †`Lvi msev` e¨vcK cÖwmw× jvf Ki‡e ZLb Ab¨vb¨ †`kevmxi Dci †ivhv, C` BZ¨vw`
Avgj Riæix n‡e| `yB †`‡ki ÔgvZjvÕ GK †nvK ev wfbœ †nvK †Kvb Ae¯’vqB Puv` D`‡qi
wfbœZv MÖnYxq n‡e bv| BnvB ÔRvwniæi ivIqvBqvnÕ (wdK‡n nvbvdxi wm×všÍ)|Ó49
(30) gvivwKDj dvjvn Gi fvl¨ wb¤œiƒc t
(‫)وإذا ﺛبـﺖ( اﳍـﻼل )ﰲ( ﺑﻠـﺪة و )ﻣﻄﻠـﻊ ﻗﻄـﺮ( ﻫـﺎ )ﻟـﺰم ﺳـﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻨـﺎس ﰲ ظـﺎﻫﺮ اﳌـذﻫﺐ وﻋﻠﻴـﻪ اﻟﻔﺘـﻮى‬
‫وﻫــﻮ ﻗــﻮل أكﺜــﺮ اﳌﺸــﺎﻳخ ﻓﻴﻠــﺰم ﻗﻀــﺎء ﻳــﻮم ﻋﻠــﻰ أﻫــﻞ ﺑﻠــﺪة ﺻــﺎﻣﻮا ﺗﺴــﻌﺔ وﻋﺸـﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﻣــﺎ ﻟﻌﻤــﻮم اﳋﻄــﺎب‬
."‫"ﺻﻮﻣﻮا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ‬
hLb †Kvb GK cÖv‡šÍ Puv` †`Lv mve¨¯Í n‡e, gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ Abyhvqx mKj gvby‡li
Dc‡i Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z cvjb Kiv Riæix n‡e| Bnvi DciB dvZIqv, GUvB
AwaKvsk gvkv‡q‡Li gZ| AZGe, hviv cÖ_‡g Puv` bv †`Lvi Kvi‡Y 29wU †ivhv †i‡L‡Q
Zv‡ì Dci cÖ_‡gi 1wU †ivhv Kvhv Kiv Riæix n‡e| †Kbbv nv`x‡m †ivhv ivLvi m‡¤^vab
e¨vcKv_©K m‡¤^vab|50
(31) Òbvniæj dv‡qKÓ Gi fvl¨ hv gvRgyqv‡q dvZIqvq wb¤œiƒ‡c wjLv n‡q‡Q-
‫ﻳﻠﺰم اﻫﻞ اﳌﺸﺮق ﺑﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻫﻞ اﳌغﺮب ﰱ ظﺎﻫﺮ اﳌذﻫﺐ و ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﻔﺘﻮى‬
cvðvZëvmxi bZzb Puv` †`Lvi Øviv cÖvPëvmxi Dci Avgj Kiv Riæix n‡e| GUvB
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×všÍ Ges Gi DciB gvhnv‡ei dvZIqv|51
48
AvwZ¡q¨vn mK¡i, dvZIqv AvwZ¡q¨vn mK¡i (wgki: Zv.we), LÐ 1, c„. 706|
49
kvgmyÏxb gynv¤§` Avj KvnmvmZvbx Avj nvbvdx, Rv‡gDi igyh, c„. 204|
50
ûmvBb Beb Av‡gi Avj wgmix, gvivwKDj dvjvn, LÐ 1, c„. 244|
51
gvRgyqv‡q dvZIqv, cÖv¸³, LÐ 1, c„. 264|
cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki me©Rb MÖvn¨ Av‡jg I dwKnM‡Yi

`„wó‡Z GKB Pv›`ª Zvwi‡L †ivhv, C`, Kzievbx Ges Bmjvgx
ce©mg~n cvjb
(32) Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ Av‡j‡g Øxb, gyikx‡` Avhg, dKx‡n D¤§Z nhiZ Avng` †iRv
Lvb †eijfx Qv‡n‡ei fvl¨-
Avgv‡ì gvhnv‡ei BgvgM‡Yi weï× I cÖwZwôZ wm×všÍ GB †h, ighvb I C‡ì

†ÿ‡Î `yB †`‡ki `yiæZ¡ †Kvb fv‡eB MÖnYxq bq| eis cÖv‡Pï Puv` †`Lv cÖvðv‡Zï Rb¨ `jxj
n‡e| Ggwb K‡i cvðv‡Zï Puv` †`Lv cÖv‡Pï Rb¨ `jxj n‡e| Z‡e kZ© nj kiwq c×wZ‡Z
msev` †cŠQv‡Z n‡e|52
(33) Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg I cxi Avjøvgv ikx` Avng` †Mvs¸nx Qv‡ne dvZIqv‡q
ikxw`qvq wj‡Lbt-
wdK‡ni cÖwZwôZ gZvbymv‡i †ivhv ivLv I C` Kivi e¨vcv‡i Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv
MÖnYxq bq| cÖvPëvmxi †`Lv ØvivB cvðvZëvmxi Dci Avgj Riæix n‡e|53
(34) Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg, M‡elK I cxi nvKxgyj D¤§Z Dcvwa‡Z L¨vZ Avjøvgv
Avkivd Avjx _vbfx Qv‡n‡ei fvl¨ wb¤œiƒct-
GK kn‡ii Puv` †`Lv Ab¨ mKj knievmxi Rb¨ MÖnYxq n‡e| H kni¸‡jvi m‡½
Puv` †`Lv kn‡ii hZ `yiZ¡B †nvK bv †Kb| GgbwK me© cwð‡gi Puv` †`Lvi msev` c„w_exi
c~e© mxgv‡šÍ emevmKvix gvby‡li wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ c×wZ‡Z †cŠQ‡j H w`bB Zv‡ì Dci †ivhv
ivLv dih n‡e|54
52
Avng` †iRv Lvb †eijfx, dv‡Zvqv‡q ivRvweq¨vn, LÐ 4, c„. 567|
53
ikx` Avng` †Mvs¸nx, dv‡Zvqv‡q iwkw`qv, c„. 437|
54
Avkivd Avjx _vbfx, †e‡nw¯Í †RIi, LÐ 11, c„. 510|
(35) Dcgnv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg Bmjvgx wkÿv †K›`ª Ò`viæj Djyg †Ìe›`Ó Gi MÖvÛ gydZx
Avwhhyi ingvb Qv‡ne dvZIqv‡q `viæj Djyg †Ìe›` G wj‡L‡Qb,
Ònvbvwd gvhnve g‡Z Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnYxq bq| hw` †Kvb ¯’v‡b kvÕev‡bi
29Zvwi‡L ighv‡bi Puv` †`Lv hvq Ges kiqxfv‡e Zv cÖgvwYZ nq ZLb H wn‡m‡eB mKj
¯’v‡b †ivhv ivLv Acwinvh© n‡q hv‡e| †h ¯’v‡bi †jv‡Kiv msev` c‡i cvIqvi Kvi‡Y kvÕevb
gvm 30 w`b c~Y© K‡i †ivhv ïiæ K‡i‡Q ZvivI cÖ_g‡ì mv‡_ C` Ki‡e Ges cÖ_‡gi GKwU
†ivhv Kvhv Ki‡e|Ó55
(36)
(nv‡Zi †jLv d‡UvKwcwU A¯úó nIqvq evg cv‡k ûeû K‡¤úvR Kwc
†`qv nj)
55
Avwhhyi ingvb, dv‡Zvqv‡q `viæj Djyg †Ìe›`, LÐ 6, c„. 398|
(37) dvZIqv‡q bvCwgqvq gydZx Avng` Bqvi Lvb Qv‡ne wj‡Lb:-
(38) QviQxbv ìevi kix‡di cÖwZôvZv, Dcgnv‡`‡k Bmjvgx wkÿvi Ab¨Zg c„ô‡cvlK
cÖL¨vZ Av‡j‡gØxb, Iwj‡q Kv‡gj nhiZ gvIjvbv †bQviæwÏb Avng` Qv‡ne wj‡Lb:-
56
(39) Rv‡g wZiwgwh Gi e¨vL¨vMÖš’ gvqvwidzj gv`vwbq¨vn MÖ‡š’ Avjøvgv †nvmvBb Avng` gv`vbx
Qv‡ne GKB K_v wj‡L‡Qb| hv wb¤œiƒct-
ÒAvjøvgv kvgx ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn wj‡L‡Qb ‡h, Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZvi wel‡q
†Kvb gZ we‡iva †bB| KviY Puv` wfbœ wfbœ w`‡b wfbœ wfbœ ¯’v‡b †`Lv hv‡e GUvB ‡fŠ‡MvwjK
wbqg| gZwe‡iva †Kej G e¨vcv‡i †h, Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji G wfbœZv MÖnYxq n‡e wKbv? G
56
nhiZ gvIjvbv †bQviæwÏb Avng`, ZwiKzj BQjvg (wc‡ivRcyi: †bQvivev`, QiQxbv `viæ”QzbœvZ
jvB‡eªix, ms¯‹iY 12, GwcÖj 2004), LÐ 2, c„. 191|
†ÿ‡Î wKQz msL¨K nvbvwd Av‡j‡gi g‡Z Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnYxq n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K
†`kxq gvbyl wbR D`q¯’j Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡e| GK †`‡ki Puv` †`Lv Ab¨ †`‡ki Rb¨
Riæix bq| Zv‡ì G gZ wdK‡ni G g~jbxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i †h, †h Rbc‡` Gkvi Iqv³
nq bv Ab¨ Rbc‡ì Iqv³ Abyhvqx †mLv‡b Gkv Ges weZi bvgvR IqvwRe bq| wØZxq gZ
GB †h, Puv` D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| GUvB wdK‡ni cÖwZwôZ gZ| nvbvwd, gv‡jwK
Ges nv¤^wj gvhnv‡ei wbKU GUvB MÖnYxq| Z‡e hw` `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ GZUvB `yiZ¡ nq †h
hv‡Z ZvwiL GK ev `yB w`b Kg †ekx n‡q hvq Z‡e GiKg `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji
wfbœZv MÖnYxq n‡e| †Kbbv nv`x‡m cÖKvk¨ fv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q gvm 29 w`‡bi Kg ev 30w`‡bi
†ekx n‡e bv| AZGe, †h †ÿ‡Î nv`x‡mi fv‡lï we‡ivax welq Riæix n‡q c‡o Zvi Dci
Avgj Kiv hv‡e bv G e¨vL¨v †ivhv I C‡ì †ÿ‡Î| evKx bvgvh I Ab¨ mKj Bev`Z †hgbt
mvnwi, BdZvi BZ¨vwì †ÿ‡Î me©m¤§Z g‡Z D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnYxq n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K
†`kxq †jvK wbR wbR D`q¯’‡ji wfwË‡Z bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e Ges BdZvi I mvnix MÖnY
Ki‡e|Ó57
eZ©gvb weÁv‡bi Ae`v‡b Ges wn‡me g‡Z ZvwiL Kg †ekx nIqvi m¤¢vebv †bB ZvB wØZxq
gZwUB wdK‡ni cÖwZwôZ gZ wn‡m‡e Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e|
(40) GKB K_v wj‡L‡Qb Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg I gydZx Avãyj K¡vfx gyjZvbx Qv‡ne
Zvi iwPZ wQnvn wQËv Gi e¨vL¨v MÖš’ wgdZvûb bvRRvn wKZv‡e| hvi fvl¨ wb¤œiƒct-
ÒBgvg Avey nvwbdv, Bgvg gv‡jK, Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j, Bgvg jvBQ Beby mvÕ`
Avj wgkwi ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn AwaKvsk dwKnMY Ges Bgvg kv‡dwq ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn
Zvi GK g‡Z ighv‡bi †ivhvi †ÿ‡Î GB ivq w`‡q‡Qb †h, hLb †Kvb GK Rbc‡` Puv` †`Lv
cÖgvwYZ n‡e ZLb `ywbqvi Ab¨ mKj Rbc‡` H †`Lv MÖnYxq n‡e| GgbwK cvðvZ¨
AwaevmxMY Puv` †`L‡j cÖv‡Pï Awaevmx‡ì Rb¨ H †`Lv `jxj n‡e| G mKj gnvgvb¨
BgvgM‡Yi wbKU ighv‡bi †ivhvi †ÿ‡Î Puv` D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv †gv‡UB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| eis
mg¯Í c„w_exi mKj D`q¯’j Ges w`MšÍ GK D`q¯’j I w`MšÍ wn‡m‡e Mb¨ n‡e| Ges mgMÖ
c„w_ex GKwU †`‡ki gZB MY¨ n‡e| †hLv‡bB cÖ_g Puv` †`Lv hv‡e D³ †`Lv kiqx c×wZ‡Z
Ab¨‡ì wbKU ‡cuŠQ‡j Zvi wfwË‡Z mK‡ji Rb¨ Avgj Kiv Riæix n‡e| D³ `yB †`‡ki
57
†nvmvBb Avng` gv`vbx, gvqvwidzj gv`vwbq¨vn, LÐ 3, c„. 23|
g‡a¨ hZB `yiZ¡ †nvK bv †Kb| GgbwK hw` A‡óªwjqv ev Av‡gwiKvi AwaevmxMY Puv` †`‡Lb
Zvn‡j H †`Lvi Øviv cvwK¯Ívb Ges `~icÖvPëvmxi Dci †ivhv ivLv Riæix n‡e|58
(41) GKB wm×všÍ w`‡q‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxb Bmjvgx wkÿv cÖwZôvb nvU nvRvix gvìvmvi
kvBLyj nv`xm Avjøvgv nv‡dR Aveyj nvmvb Qv‡ne Zvi iwPZ wgkKvZ kix‡di e¨vL¨v MÖš’
Zvbwhgyj AvkZv‡Z, Zvi fvl¨ wb‡¤œ D`„Z nj,
ÒPuv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv Bgvg Avey nvwbdv ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Gi wbKU MÖnYxq
bq| kvgx wKZv‡e GgbUvB i‡q‡Q| GUvB Avgv‡ì (nvbvwd‡ì) ivq| gv‡jwK I nv¤^wj
gvhnv‡ei gZI GUv| GmKj BgvgMY Zv‡ì g‡Zi ¯^c‡ÿ Avey ûivBiv ivw`qvjøvû Zvqvjv
Avbû Gi ewY©Z nv`xm ÒPuv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z †Zvgiv †ivhv ivL Ges Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z
†Zvgiv †ivhv Qvo, C` Ki|Ó Øviv `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb| AÎ nv`x‡m †Zvgiv e‡j m‡¤^vab
mKj D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ e¨vcKv_©K m‡¤^vab| AZGe, †Kvb ¯’v‡b Puv` †`Lv cÖgvwYZ n‡j me©ÎB
Avgj AZ¨vek¨Kxq n‡e|59
(42) gvRgyqv‡q dvZIqv Gi m~‡Î ZvZviLvwbqvn bvgK wdK‡ni fvl¨ n‡jv-
‫واﳋﱪ اذا اﺳﺘﻔﺎض وﲢقﻖ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﲔ اﻟبﻠﺪﺗﲔ ﻳﻠﺰﻣﻬﻢ حﻜﻢ اﻫﻞ ﻫذﻩ اﻟبﻠﺪة‬
ÒbZzb Puv` †`Lvi msev` `yÕ‡`‡ki Awaevmx‡ì g‡a¨ e¨vcK cÖPvi n‡j GK †`‡ki
Awaevmx‡ì Avg‡ji ûKzg Ab¨ †`‡ki Awaevmxi Dci Acwinvh© n‡e|Ó60
(43) gvRgyqv‡q dvZIqv Gi m~‡Î RvIqvwn‡i bvwdmvn bvgK wdK‡ni fvl¨ n‡jv-
‫وﻻ ﻋﱪة ﻻ خﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ وﻋﻠﻴﻪ كﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ اﳌﱳ‬
ÒbZzb Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv M„nxZ bq| AZGe, GK ¯’v‡bi bZzb Puv` †`Lvi Øviv
mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z GKB w`‡b Avgj Riæix n‡e| GUvB AwaKvsk wdK‡ni fvl¨|Ó61
(44) Avjøvgv Ave`yj nvB jÿ‡bŠfx Qv‡ne Zvi wjwLZ gvRgyqv‡q dvZvIqvq D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb,
‫ﻟﻜﻞ اﻫﻞ ﺑﻠﺪ رؤﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻞ ﻻ ﻳقﻮل ﺑﻪ اﻻ ﺟﺎﻫﻞ ﻏﱮ او ﻋﻮى‬
ÒcÖ‡Z¨K †`‡ki gvby‡liv wbR †`‡ki †fŠMwjK mxgv‡iLvi ga¨ n‡Z bZzb Puv` †`‡L
†ivhv, C` BZ¨vw` Ki‡e GK_v †Kvb weåvšÍ-g~L© A_ev evPvj Qvov Ab¨ †KD ej‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó62
58
Avãyj K¡vfx gyjZvbx, wgdZvûb bvRRvn, LÐ 1, c„. 432|
59
nv‡dR Aveyj nvmvb, Zvbhxgyj AvkZvZ, LÐ 1, c„. 41|
60
Avjøvgv Ave`yj nvB jÿ‡bŠfx, gvRgyqv‡q d‡Zvqv, cÖv¸³, LÐ 1, c„. 264|
61
gvRgyqv‡q d‡Zvqv, cÖv¸³, LÐ 1, c„. 265; ZvZviLvwbqv, LÐ 1, c„. 369|
62
gvRgyqv‡q dvZIqv, cÖv¸³, LÐ 1, c„. 267|
(45) `viæj Djyg †Ìe‡›ì MÖvÛ gydZx Avng` Avjx mvC` Ges gydZx gvIjvbv wbRvg
DwÏb weMZ 8-6-1992 Zvwi‡L wb¤œiƒc dvZIqv cÖ`vb K‡ib :-
Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q `ywbqvi †h †Kvb cÖv‡šÍi †h †Kvb †`‡ki †iwWI †_‡K kiqx wel‡q
†Kvb †NvlYv nq, Avi †h, †`‡k Puv` D`‡qi welqwU cÖgvb Kivi Rb¨ kiqx eë¯’v i‡q‡Q †m
†`‡k miKvix fv‡e 29†k kvevb †NvlYv Kiv n‡jv:- Òighv‡bi Puv` Dw`Z nIqvi cÖgvb
cvIqv †M‡Q, AvMvgx Kvj mevB †ivhv ivL‡e, A_ev 29†k ighvb †NvlYv Kiv n‡jv
kvIqv‡ji bZzb Puv` Dw`Z nIqvi cÖgvY cvIqv †M‡Q C`yj wdZi, mevB C‡ì bvgvR
co‡e|Ó G Ae¯’vq G msev` gvb‡j hw` †ivhv 29 Gi Kg Ges 30 Gi AwaK bv nq Zvn‡j
mK‡ji Dci D³ †`‡ki †NvlYv Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv IqvwRe| †Kbbv wnRix gvm‡K ûRyi
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg 29 ev 30 Gi g‡a¨ mxwgZ K‡i Bikv` K‡i‡Qb- Ògvm nq 29
bv nq 30 w`‡b n‡e|Ó (†evLvix gymwjg) 1g †ivhv diR nIqv Ges C`yj wdZi IqvwRe
nIqvi †ÿ‡Î Puv` D`‡qi wfbœZvi †Kvb MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †bB| †ewki fvM dKxn `jx‡ji
wfwË‡ZB G gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|
(46) BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`‡ki dvZIqv:-
K. BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k KZ©„K gyw`ªZ, cÖKvwkZ I mieivnK…Z Ô‫اﳋﻄـﺐ اﳌﻨﺘخبـﺔ‬
wbe©vwPZ LyZevÕ Gi 255/256 c„ôvq ZvKex‡i ZvkixK ïiæ I †kl Kivi wel‡q wjLv n‡q‡Q-
‫وكــﱪوا اﻳﻬــﺎ اﳌﺴــﻠﻤﻮن ﺗﻜبــﲑ اﻟﺘﺸ ـﺮﻳﻖ ﻋقﻴــﺐ ﲨﻴــﻊ اﻟﺼــﻠﻮت اﳌﻔﺮوﺿــﺔ ﻣــﻦ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﻳــﻮم ﻋﺮﻓــﺔ اﱃ اخــﺮ‬
.‫ ﷲ اكﱪ ﷲ اكﱪ ﻻ اﻟﻪ اﻻ ﷲ وﷲ اكﱪ ﷲ اكﱪ و اﳊﻤﺪ‬: ‫ وﻗﻮﻟﻮا‬.‫ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ ا م اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻖ‬
†n gymwjgMY! Avidvi w`‡bi dRi †_‡K AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡Ki †kl w`‡bi Avmi
ch©šÍ cÖ‡Z¨K dih bvgvhv‡šÍ ZvKex‡i ZvkixK cvV Kiæb| Avcbviv ejyb t Avjøvû AvKevi,
Avjøvû AvKevi, jv-Bjvnv-Bjøvjøvû Iqvjøvû AvKevi, Avjøvû AvKevi, Iqv wjjøvwnj nvg`|
L. Puv` †`Lv Ges Gi kiqx weavb Kx n‡e G wel‡q BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k ÔgydZx
gynv¤§` kdx Qv‡ne msKwjZ ‫ رؤﻳـﺔ ﻫﻼﻟـﺔ‬bv‡g GKwU D`©~ dvZIqv cyw¯ÍKvi evsjv Abyev` ÒPuv`
†`LvÓ bv‡g cÖKvk K‡i A‡±vei 1986 Bs m‡b| D³ dvZIqv MÖ‡š’ Puv` †`Lv wel‡q
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K †`‡ki †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, †Uwj‡dvb, B›Uvi‡b‡Ui msev‡ì kiqx weavb
Kx n‡e Gi wm×v‡šÍ †jLv n‡q‡Q-
Ò¯§iY ivLv DwPZ †h, †Kvb GKwU †iwWIi gva¨‡g wewfbœ kni nB‡Z msev`mg~n ïwb‡j ‫خـﱪ‬
‫( ﻣﺴـﺘﻔﻴﺾ‬e¨vcK cÖPvi) nB‡e bv| ‫ خـﱪ ﻣﺴـﺘﻔﻴﺾ‬ZLb nB‡e, hLb 10/20 ¯’v‡bi †iwWI wbR
wbR GjvKv nB‡Z Kvhx ev †njvj KwgwUi gxgvsmv cÖPvi K‡i wKsev hvnviv ¯^P‡ÿ Puv` †`wLqv‡Q
Zvnv‡ì eY©bv cÖPvi K‡i wKsev Pvi-cuvP hvqMvi †iwWI ev `k-wek hvqMvi †Uwj‡dvb A_ev
†UwjMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g GB iKg †jv‡K Lei cvVvq hvnviv ¯^qs Puv` †`wLqv‡Q, GB ai‡Yi Lei
ÔLe‡i gy¯vÍ wd‡RiÕ (e¨vcK cÖPv‡ii) gh©v`v jvf K‡i| wKš‘ kZ© GB †h, GB Le‡ii Dci AšÍi
wbtm‡›`‡n gvwbqv †bq †h, Zvnviv mK‡j wgwjqv wg_¨v ewj‡Z cv‡i bv| Le‡i gy¯ÍvwdR †Kvb
kn‡i †cuŠwQ‡j H kn‡ii Kvhx †njvj KwgwU‡K GÕ‡Zevi Kwiqv (D³ msev` †g‡b wb‡q)
ighvb wKsev C‡ì Gjvb Kwiqv †Ìqv DwPZ|Ó63
gšÍe¨: eZ©gv‡b ïay `k-wek †`‡ki †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb bq eis wewfbœ ai‡Yi kZ kZ
wgwWqvq gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨ mviv c„w_ex‡Z bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi msev` e¨vcKvKv‡i cÖPvi nq|
†hgb 1435 wnRix m‡bi kvIqv‡ji bZzb Puv` †`Lvi msev` we‡k¦i 182 wU †`k n‡Z
GK‡hv‡M cÖPvwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges †m Abyhvqx 28 RyjvB 2014 †mvgevi we‡k¦i 182wUiI AwaK
†`‡k cweÎ C`yj wdZ‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ggwb fv‡e 24 †m‡Þ¤î 2014 Bs
ZvwiL mÜvq ga¨cÖv‡Pï wewfbœ ai‡Yi kZ kZ wgwWqvq †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q †h, 25 †m‡Þ¤î
2014 †ivR e„n¯úwZevi 1435 wnRixi 1g wRjnR¡ Ges †m Abyhvqx 3 A‡±vei ïµevi
cweÎ nR¡ AbywôZ n‡e| Gi c‡ii w`b 4 A‡±vei 2014 kwbevi cweÎ C`yi Avhnv I
Kzievbxi Bev`Z cvwjZ n‡e| Avgv‡ì RvZxq Puv` †`Lv KwgwU me wKQz AewnZ n‡qI 6
A‡±vei 2014 †ivR †mvgevi evsjv‡`‡k cweÎ C`yj AvRnv I Kzievbx AbywôZ nIqvi
†NvlYv †`q| A_©vr evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Puv` †`Lv KwgwU BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ
ÔiæBqv‡Z †njvjÕ MÖ‡š’i wm×všÍ Le‡i gy¯ÍvwdR‡K AbymiY Ki‡Qb bv|
`ytLRbK ev¯ÍeZv GUvB †h, 3iv A‡±ve‡ii mKj †Uwjwfkb P¨v‡bj, †iwWI I msev`cÎ
n‡R¡i msev` cÖPvi Ki‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Puv` †`Lv KwgwU BqvIgv Avivdv‡K 9B
wRjnR¡ ¯^xKvi bv K‡i 3 I 4Vv A‡±ve‡ii ZvKex‡i ZvkixK‡K 2w`b wcwQ‡q iweevi †_‡K
ïiæ Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avivdvi w`‡bi †ivhv †_‡K RvwZ‡K gvniƒg K‡i mgMÖwe‡k¦ †h
w`b †ivhv ivLv nvivg wQj A_©vr 5 A‡±ve‡ii †m w`b †ivhv ivLvi †NvlYv †`b| Bev`‡Zi
†ÿ‡Î RvwZi G mKj `vq`vwqZ¡ †K †b‡e?
63
gydZx gynv¤§` kdx, Puv` ‡`Lv, Bdvev, c„. 36-37|
Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ gZvgZ¸‡jv‡K m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e mycÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb Avj KziAv‡bi GB evYx -
Ò†n ivmyj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, gvby‡liv Avcbv‡K bZzb Puv`mg~n (12gv‡mi
12wU bZzb Puv`) m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i| Avcwb e‡j w`b G¸‡jv mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ mgq
wba©viK Ges n‡Ri mgq wba©viYKvix|Ó64
Avqv‡Z D‡jøwLZ ‫ـﺎس‬ ِ ‫ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠ‬kãwU we‡klfv‡e jÿŸxq| Aviwe e¨vKi‡Y cvi`k©x mKj
e¨vw³ GK_v fvjfv‡e Rv‡bb †h, ‫ـﺎس‬ِ ‫ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠ‬k‡ãi ga¨Kvi ‫ ال‬wU Bm‡ZMivKx| hv ‫( س‬gvbyl)
bv‡gi mKj‡KB mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i| Zvn‡j Avqv‡Zi A_© n‡e bZzb Puv` ag©-eY©, bvix-cyiæl,
†`k-gnv‡`k wbwe©‡k‡l mgMÖ gvbe RwZi Rb¨ mgq wba©viK| c„w_exi †Kv_vI hLb bZzb Puv`
D‡V ZLb KziAv‡bi fvl¨ Abyhvqx H bZzb Puv` Dcgnv‡`‡ki Awaevmx‡ì RbÏ mgq
wba©viK| KviY we‡k¦ bZzb Puv` D`‡qi w`‡b evsjv‡`‡ki AwaevmxMY Ab¨MÖ‡ni A‡Pbv
cÖvYx‡Z cwiYZ nq bv eis gvbylB _v‡Kb| Zvn‡j cweÎ KziAv‡bi fvl¨ Abyhvqx gvbyl
wnmv‡e evsjv‡`kx‡ì‡KI H Puv‡ì ZvwiL Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gfv‡e cweÎ Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖvq †ò nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m AÎ gvmqvjvi Dc‡i
KziAvb, mybœvn Ges wdK‡ni BRgv ev HK¨gZ _vKv m‡Z¡I ZvrÿwYK msev` †`qv-‡bqvi
†Kvb e¨ve¯’v bv _vKvq c~e© hy‡Mi gvby‡liv Zv‡ì cvwicvwk©K Ae¯’vi †cÖwÿ‡Z hZ`~i ch©šÍ
msev` †cŠQv‡bv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q ZZ`yi GjvKvq Avgj K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì G Avgj mgmvgwqK
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mnxn I hyw³c~Y© wQj| Aci w`‡K eZ©gv‡b †m mKj IRi I mgm¨v bv _vKvq
Ges ZvrÿwYK msev` †bqv-‡`qvi eë¯’v _vKvq Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B KziAvb, mybœvn I wdK‡n
Bmjvgxi g~j wm×všÍ Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi †Kvb weKí †bB|
Gfv‡e cweÎ Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖvq †ò nvRvi eQ‡ii G my`xN© mgq hZ wdKn MÖš’
iwPZ n‡q‡Q mKj MÖ‡š’B AÎ gvmqvjvi †ÿ‡Î GKB iKg wm×všÍ i‡q‡Q| dvZIqvi K‡jei
e„w× Ges cvVKM‡Yi ‰ah©Py¨wZi AvksKvq DØ„wZ D‡jøL ms‡ÿc K‡i ïay cÖavb cÖavb
MÖš¸’ ‡jvi Z_¨myÎ wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nj-
(47) kvweŸi Avn‡g` Imgvbx, dZûj gyj‡ng, LÐ 3, c„. 113|
(48) gvIjvbv iæûj Avgxb ea©gvbx, Riæix gvmv‡qj, LÐ 1, c„. 14|
(49) Bgvg ZvnZvex, ZvnZvex Avjv gvivwKj dvjvn, c„. 540|
(50) Avjøvgv QvivLQx, wKZveyj gveQzZ, LÐ 3, c. 139|
(51) Avjøvgv AvwRgv ev`x, eRjyj gvhû` wd nwjø Avwe `vD`, LÐ 6, c. 107|
(52) Bg`v`yj gydZx, c„. 55|
(53) AvbIqviæj gvngy`, LÐ 2, c. 71|
(54) Zvdwm‡i gv‡R`x, c„. 107|
64
myiv evKviv, AvqvZ 189|
GLv‡b we‡kl fv‡e D‡jøL¨ †h, wkqv gZv`‡k©i Abymvix Av‡jgMY Avgv‡ì †h †Kvb
wdKnx gvmqvjvi †ÿ‡Î `jxj bb| Zv ¯^‡Z¡I Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z mviv we‡k¦
GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L Ges GKB w`‡b cvjb Kiv †h gymwjg we‡k¦i HK¨gZ wm×všÍ, ïay Zv
cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ wkqv gZv`k© Abymvix weL¨vZ K‡qKRb Av‡j‡gi G welqK wm×v‡šÍi wKZv‡ei
Z_¨ myÎ wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nj:-
(55) Avj Kvdx, LÐ 1, c. 468
(56) Avj dvZIqv Avj Iqv‡n`v, knx` mì, LÐ 1, c„. 620
(57) Zvnhxeyj AvnKvg, d‡qR Kvkvbx, LÐ 4, c„. 157
(58) QvjQvwej, LÐ 1, c„. 202
(59) kvBL Zzmx, AvZ Zvnhxe, LÐ 4, c„. 157
(60) gyjvhyj AvLevi, Avjøvgv gvR‡jmx, LÐ 6, c„. 449
(61) gymZvbv` AvqvZzjøvn mvB‡q¨` Avãyj AvÕjv mvehvIqvix, LÐ 2, c„. 133
(62) gymZvbv`yj DiIqv, AvqvZzjøvn Lyqx, LÐ 2, c„. 122
`xN© †PŠÏkZ eQ‡ii gbxlxMY wbR wbR hy‡Mi Ae¯’v cwicvwk©KZvi †cÖwÿ‡Z RwUj
mgm¨vi mgvavb w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ we¯§qKi welq n‡jv iæBqv‡Z wnjvj ev beP›`ª †`Lvi wel‡q
Zviv Ggb weÁvb m¤§Z ivq w`‡q‡Qb hv weÁv‡bi Avwe¯‹v‡i ev¯Í‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| Bmjvg
†h weÁvb m¤§Z Rxeb eë¯’v Zv AvR wèvj‡Ki b¨vq ¯úó| mgMÖ we‡k¦i kZvwaK ¯‹jvi,
dKxn, M‡elK `xN© w`b M‡elYv K‡i RW©v‡bi ivRavbx Av¤§v‡b 8 †_‡K 13 mdi 1407
wnRix †gvZv‡eK 11 †_‡K 16B A‡±vei 1986 Lªx: I.AvB.wm (O.I.C) Gi m‡¤§j‡b wgwjZ
n‡q †h dvZIqv w`‡q‡Qb Zv mgMÖ wek¦ eZ©gv‡b †g‡bB †ivhv I C`mn mKj Bmjvgx ce©
D`hvcb I Bev`Zmg~n cvjb K‡i hv‡”Qb| cvVKM‡Yi AeMwZi Rb¨ I.AvB.wm (O.I.C)
Gi wm×všÍ †gvZv‡eK Avgv‡ì c~‡e© Aew¯’Z gvj‡qwkqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, eªæbvB, Rvcvb,
†Kvwiqv, A‡óªwjqv, wf‡qZbvgmn mKj †`k ga¨cÖv‡Pï †NvlYv Abyhvqx †ivhv I C`mn mKj Bev`Z
cvjb K‡i hv‡”Q|
mKj gymwj‡gi cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix GKgvÎ wek¦ gymwjg msMVb I, AvB, wm ( O.I.C ) Gi
wdKn GKv‡Wgx 1986 m‡bi 11-16 A‡±vei RW©v‡bi ivRavbx Av¤§v‡b AbywôZ kxl© m‡¤§j‡b
kZvwaK kixqvn we‡kl‡Ái me© m¤§wZ‡Z wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib †h, Òwe‡k¦i †Kvb GK †`‡k Puv` †`Lv
†M‡j mKj gymwjg‡K H †`Lvi wfwË‡Z Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó BmjvwgK wdKn GKv‡Wgxi wm×všÍwU
wb‡¤œ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj,
¯’vbxq fv‡e Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z cÖPwjZ Avg‡ji cÿ

Aej¤^bKvix‡ì `jxj I Zvi Reve
evsjv‡`k, fviZ I cvwK¯Ív‡b cÖPwjZ GjvKv wfwËK Avgj‡K cÖwZwôZ ivLvi Rb¨
wKQy msL¨K Ijvgv‡q †Kivg nv`x‡m KzivBe ivw`qvjøvû Avbû bv‡g cÖwm× GKwU nv`xm‡K
`jxj †ck K‡ib| D³ nv`xmwU wb¤œiƒc t
‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻀ ْﻴ‬َ ‫ﺎم ﻓَـ َق‬ َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﻓَـ َق ِﺪ ْﻣ‬
َ َ‫ﺸ ِﺎم ﻗ‬ ‫ث ﺑَـ َﻌﺜَـ ْﺘﻪُ إِ َﱃ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔَ ِ ﻟ ﱠ‬ِ ‫ﺖ ا ْﳊﺎ ِر‬
َ َ ‫ﻀ ِﻞ ﺑِْﻨ‬ ْ ‫ﺐ أَ ﱠن أُ ﱠم اﻟْ َﻔ‬ ٍ ْ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُك َﺮﻳ‬
ِ ‫ﺖ اﻟْﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨﺔَ ِﰱ‬
‫آخ ِﺮ‬ َ َ ُ ‫ﺖ ْاﳍِﻼَ َل ﻟَْﻴـﻠَﺔَ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ ﰒُﱠ ﻗَ ِﺪ ْﻣ‬ ُ ْ‫ﺸ ِﺎم ﻓَـ َﺮأَﻳ‬ ‫ﻀﺎ ُن َوأَ َ ِ ﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫اﺳﺘُ ِﻬ ﱠﻞ َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻰ َرَﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﺎﺟﺘَـ َﻬﺎ َو‬ َ ‫َح‬
‫ْﺖ‬ُ ‫ﺎل َﻣ َﱴ َرأَﻳْـﺘُ ُﻢ ا ْﳍِﻼَ َل ﻓَـ ُقﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺎس )رﺿﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ( ﰒُﱠ ذَ َك َﺮ ا ْﳍِﻼَ َل ﻓَـ َق‬ ٍ ‫ﺴﺄَﻟَ ِﲎ َﻋ ْب ُﺪ ا ﱠِ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻋبﱠ‬ َ َ‫ﺸ ْﻬ ِﺮ ﻓ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎل ﻟَ ِﻜﻨﱠﺎ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَـ َق‬.ُ‫ﺎم ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔ‬
َ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﺻ ُﺎﻣﻮا َو‬ َ ‫ﱠﺎس َو‬ ُ ‫ْﺖ ﻧَـ َﻌ ْﻢ َوَرآﻩُ اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ َرأَﻳْـﺘَﻪُ ﻓَـ ُقﻠ‬ َ ْ‫ﺎل أَﻧ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَـ َق‬.‫َرأَﻳْـﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻟَْﻴـﻠَﺔَ ا ْﳉُ ُﻤ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
َ‫ْﺖ أ ََوﻻَ ﺗَﻜْﺘَ ِﻔﻰ ﺑِ ُﺮْؤﻳَﺔِ ُﻣ َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔ‬ ُ ‫ ﻓَـ ُقﻠ‬.ُ‫ﲔ أ َْو ﻧَـ َﺮاﻩ‬ ِ
َ ‫ْﻤ َﻞ ﺛَﻼَﺛ‬ِ ‫ﻮم ح ﱠﱴ ﻧُﻜ‬
َ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ ُ َ‫ال ﻧ‬
ُ ‫ﺖ ﻓَﻼَ ﻧَـ َﺰ‬ ِ ‫ﺴ ْب‬ ‫َرأَﻳْـﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻟَْﻴـﻠَﺔَ اﻟ ﱠ‬
(‫ﻮل ا ﱠِ )ﷺ‬ ُ ‫ﺎل ﻻَ َﻫ َﻜ َذا أ ََﻣ َﺮَ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻴَ ِﺎﻣ ِﻪ ﻓَـ َق‬
ِ‫و‬
َ
A_©vr nhiZ KzivBe (ivw`qvjøvû Avbû) n‡Z ewY©Z, D¤§yj dRj web‡Z nv‡iQ
(ivw`qvjøvû Avbûgv) Zv‡K kv‡g (eZ©gvb wmwiqv) gyqvweqv (ivw`qvjøvû Avbû) Gi wbKU †Kvb
cÖ‡qvR‡b †cÖiY Ki‡jb| wZwb e‡jb AZtci Avwg Zvi cÖ‡qvRb mgvcb Kijvg Ges kv‡g
_vKv Ae¯’vq ighv‡bi bZzb Puv` Dw`Z nj| Avwg Rygvi (e„n¯úwZevi wèvMZ) iv‡Z bZzb
Puv` †`Ljvg| AZtci ighvb gv‡mi †kl w`‡K g`xbvq Avmjvg| ZLb Avãyjøvn Be‡b
AveŸvm (ivw`qjøvû Avbû) Avgv‡K ighv‡bi bZzbPuv` m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †h, †Zvgiv
kv‡g KLb bZzb Puv` †`‡LQ? ZLb Avwg ejjvg Avgiv bZzb Puv` †`‡LwQ Rygvi iv‡Z| ZLb
wZwb Avevi cÖkœ Ki‡jb, Zzwg wK Puv` †`‡LQ? Avwg ejjvg nuv| gvby‡livI Puv` †`‡L‡Q Ges
†ivhv †i‡L‡Q| gyqvweqv (ivw`qvjøvû Avbû) †ivhv †i‡L‡Qb| AZtci Be‡b AveŸvm ivw`qvjøvû
Avbû e‡jb wKš‘ Avgiv‡Zv Puv` †`‡LwQ kwbevi iv‡Z| AZGe Avgiv wÎk w`b c~Y© nIqv
ch©šÍ A_ev kvIqv‡ji Puv` †`Lv ch©šÍ †ivhv ivLe| ZLb (Avwg KzivBe) ejjvg gyqvweqv
(ivw`qvjøvû Avbû)-Gi Puv` †`Lv I Zvi †ivhv ivLv wK Avcbvi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq? Be‡b AveŸvm
(ivw`qvjøvû Avbû) ej‡jb, bv| ivmyjyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) GgbUvB wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb|65
cweÎ nvw`mLvbvi wel‡q gyRZvwn`M‡Yi M„nxZ wm×všÍ
myweÁ gynv‡Ïwm‡b †Kivg Ges nvbvwd, gv‡jwK I nv¤^wj gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY AÎ
nv`xmcvK‡K `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY bv K‡i nvw`mwUi wel‡q wb¤œiƒc wm×všÍ `vb K‡i‡Qbt-
(1) AÎ dvZIqvi GKwU Aby‡”Q‡` Òivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbR
AvgjÓ wk‡ivbv‡g cweÎ wgkKvZ kix‡di 127 I 174 c„ôv †_‡K †h wZbLvbv nv`xm D‡jøL
Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GKRb Cgvb`vi
giæPvixi msev`‡K wfwË K‡i wb‡R †ivhv †i‡L‡Qb Ges Ab¨‡ì‡K †ivhv ivLvi wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| `~i `~ivšÍ †_‡K AvMZ GKwU Kv‡djvi bZzb Puv` D`‡qi cÖvq 18 N›Uv c‡i cÖvß
65
mnxn gymwjg, cÖv¸³, LÐ 1, c„. 348; mnxn AvZ wZiwgwh, cÖv¸³, c„. 148|
msev‡ì wfwË‡Z 30 †k ighvb g‡b K‡i ivLv †ivhv wb‡R f½ K‡i‡Qb Ges Ab¨‡ì‡KI
†ivhv fv½vi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
Zvn‡j †hLv‡b kixqZ cÖeZ©K wb‡RB A‡bï msev` MÖnY K‡i †ivhv †i‡L‡Qb Ges
C` K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivw`qvjøvû Avbû KzivBe ivw`qvjøvû
Avbûi msev` MÖnY Ki‡jb wK Ki‡jb bv, Zv †Kvb hyw³‡ZB `jxj n‡Z cv‡i bv|
(2) ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Avgj welqK nv`xm wZbwU
gvidz| (gnvbwe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi K_v I KvR) Avi KzivBe ivw`qvjøvû Avbûi
nv`xm n‡”Q nv`x‡m gvIKzd (mvnvexM‡Yi K_v I KvR)| AZGe Dm~‡j nv`xm ev nv`xm
g~j¨vq‡bi g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx nv`x‡m gvidzi †gvKv‡ejvq nv`x‡m gvIKzd KLbI `jxj n‡Z
cv‡i bv|
(3) nv`x‡m KzivBe ivw`qvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbûi g‡a¨ ‫ﻮل ا ﱠِ ﷺ‬ ُ ‫ ﻻَ َﻫ َﻜ َذا أ ََﻣ َﺮَ َر ُﺳ‬I َ‫ﻓَﻼ‬
ُ‫ﲔ أ َْو ﻧَـ َﺮاﻩ‬َ ِ‫ْﻤ َﻞ ﺛَﻼَﺛ‬
ِ ‫ﻮم ح ﱠﱴ ﻧُﻜ‬
َ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ُ َ‫ال ﻧ‬
ُ ‫ ﻧَـ َﺰ‬we‡kl Dw³ `yBwU gnvbwe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Dw³ bq eis AÎ Dw³Øq nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivw`qvjøvû Avbûi wbR¯^
Dw³| ZvB †Kvb mvnvexi wbR¯^ Dw³ KLbB KziAv‡bi my¯úó AvqvZ Ges gnvbwe mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wb‡`©k I Avg‡ji wecix‡Z `jxj n‡Z cv‡i bv|
(4) nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivw`qvjøvû Avbû Zvi Dw³Øq Øviv g~jZ Bw½Z
K‡i‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi evYx ‫ﻻﺗﺼﻮم حﱴ ﺗﺮوﻩ وﻻﺗﻔﻄﺮو حﱴ ﺗﺮوﻩ‬
Ges ‫ ﺻﻮﻣﻮا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ واﻓﻄﺮوا ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻪ‬Gi w`‡K| Avi ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi evYxi
Avgj wKfv‡e Ki‡eb Zv gnvbwe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wbR RxeÏkvqB Avgj K‡i
†`wL‡q †M‡Qb| Zv n‡jv mKj‡K Puv` †`L‡Z n‡e bv| eis wKQz msL¨‡Ki †`LvB Ab¨‡ì
†`Lvi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡e| AZGe Be‡b AveŸvm ivw`qvjøvû Avbûi D³ Dw³Øq Øviv wbR wbR
GjvKvq Puv` †`‡L Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e G e¨vL¨v wVK bq|
(5) mnxn gymwjg kix‡di eY©bvq KzivBe ivw`qvjøvû Avbûi Puv` †`Lvi ¯^xK…wZ g~jK
kã‫ ﻧﻌﻢ رأﻳﺘﻪ‬Ònuv Avwg Puv` †`‡LwQÓ K_vwUi D‡jøL _vK‡jI wZiwgwRmn Ab¨vb¨ eY©bvq
KzivBe ivw`qvjøvû Avbû wb‡R Puv` †`‡L‡Qb Giƒc k‡ãi D‡jøL †bB| eis †jv‡Kiv †`‡L‡Q
D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| d‡j AÎ nv`xm Lvbv ‫ ﻣﻀﻄﺮب‬ev g~j fvlv wewfbœ iKg nIqvq ¯úó gvidz
nv`x‡mi wecix‡Z KLbB `jxj n‡Z cv‡i bv|
(6) Avjøvgv kvIKvbx ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvi wjwLZ ÒbvBjyj AvIZviÓ MÖ‡š’
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, nhiZ KzivBe ivw`qvjøvû Avbûi msev` Ges kvgevmxi Puv` †`Lv‡K MÖnY
bv Kiv GUv Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivw`qvjøvû Avbûi wbR¯^ BRwZnv`| hv mve©Rbxb AvBb
wn‡m‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|
(7) Avjøvgv Be‡b ûgvg ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn dZûj Kv`x‡i Ges Avjøvgv Beby
bvRxg ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn evniæi iv‡qK Gi g‡a¨ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, cwi¯‹vi AvKv‡k
cweÎ ighvb gv‡mi Puv` †`Lv cÖgvwYZ nIqvi Rb¨ kiwq c×wZ n‡”Q 4wU| GK t `yÕRb
Av‡Kj, ev‡jM I ¯^vaxb gymwjg wb‡R‡ì Puv` †`Lvi mvÿ¨ w`‡e| `yBt D³ ¸‡Y¸Yvwš^Z
`yÕRb, Abyiƒc `yÕR‡bi Puv` ‡`Lvi cÖwZ mvÿ¨ w`‡e| wZb t Abyiƒc ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z `yÕe¨vw³ Puv`
‡`Lvq KvRxi dqmvjvi cÖwZ mvÿ¨ w`‡e| Pvit Puv` ‡`Lvi Lei gvby‡li g‡a¨ e¨vcK cÖPvi
†c‡q `„pZvi ch©v‡q Ggb fv‡e †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e hv‡K wg_¨v e‡j aviYv Kiv hvqbv|
wKš‘ kvgevmx‡ì Puv` †`Lvi msev` KzivBe (ivw`qvjøû Zvqvjv Avbû) KZ„©K AÎ Pvi
c×wZi †Kvb c×wZ‡ZB Beby AveŸvm (ivw`qvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû) Gi wbKU Dc¯’vwcZ nqwb|
ZvB kiwq wePv‡i wZwb D³ msev` MÖnY K‡ibwb|
(8) Avjøvgv Beby Kz`vgvn (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBn) Zvi ÒAvj-gyMbxÓ wKZv‡e Ges
kvqLyj wn›` †nvmvBb Avng` gv`vbx (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBn) Ògvqvwidzj gv`vwbqvÓ Gi g‡a¨
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, hwÌ Beby AveŸvm (ivw`qvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû)-Gi mv‡_ KzivBe
(ivw`qvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû)-Gi Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj igRv‡bi Puv` †`Lv wb‡q wKš‘ Gi cÖZ¨ÿ
cÖwZwµqv c‡owQj AZ¨vmbœ C`yj wdZ‡ii Dci| KviY D³ nv`x‡m D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,
KzivBe (ivw`qvjøvû Avbû) ighvb gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K kvg †_‡K g`xbvq G‡mwQ‡jb| Avi
kixq‡Zi wm×všÍ †gvZ‡eK Kgc‡ÿ `yBR‡bi mvÿ¨ Qvov †ivhv †Q‡o C` Kiv hvq bv| ZvB
Beby AveŸvm (ivw`qvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû) GKR‡bi mvÿ¨ MÖnY bv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,
‫ﻮل ا ﱠِ ﷺ‬ َ ِ‫ْﻤ َﻞ ﺛَﻼَﺛ‬
ُ ‫ ﻻَ َﻫ َﻜ َذا أ ََﻣ َﺮَ َر ُﺳ‬Ges ُ‫ﲔ أ َْو ﻧَـ َﺮاﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﻮم ح ﱠﱴ ﻧُﻜ‬
َ ُ ‫ﺼ‬ُ َ‫ال ﻧ‬
ُ ‫ﻓَﻼَ ﻧَـ َﺰ‬
wet`ªt KzivBe ivw`qvjøvû Avbûi ewY©Z cweÎ nvw`mLvbvi wel‡q Dc‡ivwjøwLZ
we‡kølY¸‡jv Avgv‡ì wbR¯^ gZvgZ bq| eis G we‡kølY¸‡jv wek¦ e‡iY¨ Bgvg I
dKxnM‡Yi| (cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ †`Lyb ZvbRxgyj AvkZvZ LÐ-2, c„: 41, wgdZvûbœvRvn LÐ-1, c„:-
432, gvqvÕwidzj gv`vwbqv LÐ-3, c„: 32-35)
(9) KzivBe (ivw`qvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû)-Gi AÎ nv`xm gnvbex (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg)-Gi B‡šÍKv‡ji 30 eQi c‡ii GKwU wew”Qbœ NUbv gvÎ| hv †Kvb we‡ePbvqB
gnvbex (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)-Gi evYx I Avg‡ji wecix‡Z mve©Rbxb weavb n‡Z
cv‡i bv|
(10) nhiZ Beby AveŸvm (ivw`qvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû)-Gi Avgj‡K `jxj MÖnY K‡i,
†h mKj c~e©eZ©x Av‡jg GjvKv wfwËK Avg‡ji mc‡ÿ gZvgZ w`‡q‡Qb Zviv cÖvq mK‡jB
e‡j‡Qb †h, wbKUeZ©x‡`k ev AÂ‡j Puv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv MÖnYxq n‡e bv| GK ¯’v‡bi
†`Lvi ØvivB mKj ¯’v‡b Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` Puv` ‡`Lvi †`kwU Puv` bv †`Lv †`k
†_‡K A‡bK `y‡i nq Zvn‡j †m †ÿ‡Î hvi hvi †`Lv Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| GKUz Mfxi
fv‡e jÿ¨ Ki‡j mK‡ji wbKUB G K_v m~hv©‡jv‡Ki gZ cwi®‹vi †h, GK †`‡ki Puv` ‡`Lvi
msev` Ab¨ †`‡k MÖnY Kiv bv Kivi w`K †_‡K H mKj Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi c„w_ex‡K
wbKUeZ©x I `~ieZ©x `yB fv‡M fvM Kivi KviY n‡”Q †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vi mgm¨v| Zv‡ì hy‡M
†hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vi AcÖZzjZvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì G gZvgZ H hy‡Mi Rb¨ hyw³hy³ I h_vh_
wQj| wKš‘ c~e©eZ©x m¤§vwbZ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi H gZvgZ eZ©gv‡b `yBwU Kvi‡Y MÖnY †hvM¨
bq|
GK. †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vi DbœwZi Kvi‡Y eZ©gvb c„w_exi wecixZ †giæi †`k `yBwUI
Zv‡ì hy‡Mi cvkvcvwk Aew¯’Z `yBwU †Rjv kn‡ii †P‡qI AwaK wbKUeZ©x| myZivs AvR‡Ki
†hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vq `~ieZ©x †`k ej‡Z Avi †Kvb K_v †bB|
`yB. Zviv †h IRi ev evaëvaKZvi Kvi‡Y G gZvgZ w`‡q‡Qb AvR‡Ki wek¦eë¯’vq
†m IRi m¤ú~Y© Abycw¯’Z|
(11) Pvi gvhnv‡ei myweÁ BgvgM‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB nv`xm kv‡¯¿ Mfxi cvwÛ‡Zï
AwaKvix wQ‡jb| AZGe KzivBe (ivw`qvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû)-Gi ewY©Z nv`xm Zv‡ì Rvbv
wQjbv GgbUv fvev hvqbv| ZvB Zviv †R‡b ey‡SB ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)-
Gi Avgj g~jK nv`x‡mi Dci dvZIqv w`‡q‡Qb hv me©Rb ¯^xK…Z n‡q‡Q| KzivBe (ivw`qvjøvû
Zvqvjv Avbû)-Gi nv`xm‡K wew”Qbœ NUbv wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i Zviv cweÎ KziAvb Ges
ivm~jyjøvjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)-Gi evYx Ges wbR Avg‡ji wfwË‡Z dvZIqv
w`‡q‡Qb †h, ÒPuv‡ì D`q¯’‡ji wfbœZv †gv‡UB MÖnY †hvM¨ bq| eis c„w_exi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b
cÖ_g Puv` †`Lv wfwË‡Z mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z GK †Kw›`ªK ZvwiL MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GKB w`‡b
mK‡ji Dci Avgj Kiv Riæix n‡e|Ó
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL¨ †h, Bgvg hvqjvqx (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBn) 6ô ¯Í‡ii dKxn| ZvB
wZwb gyRZvwn` wd`& Øxb bb eis GKRb gyKvwjø`| AZGe GKRb gyKvwjø` wn‡m‡e wbR
Bgv‡gi wm×v‡šÍi AbymiYB Zvi Rb¨ hyw³hy³| wZwb wb‡RB ki‡n Kvb&h Gi g‡a¨ ‫وﻫﻮ ﻗﻮل‬
‫ اكﺜﺮ اﳌﺸﺎﺋخ‬e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h †ewkifvM dKxn D³ gZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zvi
mgmvgwqK mg‡q †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vi AcÖZzjZvi Kvi‡Y Puv` D`‡qi msev` †`qv-‡bqvi
mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡íB wZwb wbKUeZ©x †`k Ges `~ieZ©x †`k Abymi‡Yi dvZIqv
w`‡qwQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vi †Kvb Amyweav bv _vKvq m¤§vwbZ BgvgM‡Yi KziAvb-
mybœvn wfwËK g~j wm×všÍ Abyhvqx Avg‡ji †Kvb weKí †bB|
(12) hw` mg¯Í evnvQ ZK© cwinvi K‡i nv`x‡m KzivBe Gi wfwË‡Z wfbœ wfbœ †`‡k
wfbœ wfbœ w`‡b †ivhv I C` †g‡b †bqv nq Ges KziAvb, mybœvn I wdK‡ni D‡jøwLZ wm×všÍ
Abyhvqx †ivhv, C`, KzievYx mn Puv‡ì ZvwiL mswkøó Bev`Z mg~n mgMÖ we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b
AbywôZ bv nq Zvn‡j eZ©gvb †cÖÿvc‡U Ggb me RwUj mgm¨vi m„wó n‡e hvi †Kvb mgvavb
†bB| wb‡¤œ Giƒc cÖavb cÖavb K‡qKwU mgm¨v Zz‡j aiv nj t
GK. evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gvb cÖPwjZ Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y cweÎ ighv‡bi cÖ_g w`‡Ki GK ev
`yB w`‡bi †ivhv Avgiv KLbB cvBbv| KviY kixq‡Zi weavb g‡Z Avgv‡ì GK ev `yB w`b
cy‡e©B cweÎ ighvb gvm ïiæ n‡q hvq| GUv †R‡bI Avgiv H GK ev `yB w`b dih †ivhv ivwL
bv|
`yB. kixq‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z †hw`b c‡njv kvIqvj wnmv‡e C` cvjb
Kiv nq †m w`b †KD †KD 29 ev 30 ighvb wn‡m‡e †ivhv iv‡Lb| A_P me©m¤§Z g‡Z C‡ì
w`‡b †ivhv ivLv nvivg| †h e¨w³ H w`b †ivhv ivL‡e †m nvivg KvR Ki‡e| Avi †h e¨w³
†R‡b ï‡b H w`b †ivhv ivLv Rv‡qR g‡b Ki‡e, Bmjvgx kwiqvn Abyhvqx H e¨w³i Cgvb
_vKvi K_v bq| KviY †m †R‡b-ï‡b nvivg‡K nvjvj g‡b K‡i Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q|
wZb. eZ©gvb wek¦ eë¯’vq cÖwZw`bB GK †`k †_‡K Ab¨ †`‡k eû †jvK hvZvqvZ
Ki‡Q| G avivevwnKZvq ga¨cÖvP¨mn c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ ‡`‡k †ivhv ïiæ K‡i evsjv‡`‡k G‡m
C` Ki‡j H e¨w³i †ivhv 31wU ev 32wU nIqvi m¤¢vebv| Avevi evsjv‡`k †_‡K †ivhv ïiæ
K‡i Ab¨ †`‡k wM‡q C` Ki‡j H e¨w³i †ivhv 27 wU ev 28 wU nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| A_P
nv`xm kwi‡d ejv n‡q‡Q Aviex gvm 29 Gi Kg n‡e bv Ges 30 Gi †ekx n‡e bv| ZvB
cweÎ Bmjvg a‡g© 27, 28 A_ev 31, 32wU †ivhvi †Kvb weavb †bB| GKevi evsjv‡`‡ki
mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U Bikv`mv‡ne `wÿY †Kvwiqv‡Z C‡ì bvgvh c‡o G‡m †`‡Lb evsjv‡`‡k
AviI GKw`b †ivhv evKx| G iKg mgm¨v Anin n‡”Q| wKš‘ GKK Pv›`ªZvwiL AbymiY Ki‡j
GiKg †Kvb mgm¨v n‡e bv|
Pvi. cweÎ nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
‫ ﻗﺎل رﺳﻮل ﷲ ﷺ ﻋﻠﻰ كﱪ ﰱ دﺑﺮ ﺻﻼة اﻟﻔﺠـﺮ ﻣـﻦ ﻳـﻮم ﻋﺮﻓـﺔ إﱃ أخـﺮ أ م‬: ‫ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ؓ◌ ﻗﺎل‬
.‫اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻼة اﻟﻌﺼﺮ‬
nhiZ Avjx ivw`qvjøvû Zvqvjv Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†n Avjx! Zzwg Avivdvi w`b dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci †_‡K AvBq¨v‡g
Zvkix‡Ki †kl w`b Avm‡ii bvgvR ch©šÍ ZvKexi ejÓ|66
nv`xm kix‡di fvl¨ Abyhvqx ZvKex‡i ZvkixK ejv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e Avivdvi w`‡bi
dRi bvgvh †_‡K| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡k D³ ZvKexi ejv ïiæ nq GLvbKvi ¯’vbxq 9B
wRjn¾ †_‡K| †h w`b mviv c„w_ex‡Z 10 ev 11 wRjn¾| d‡j H w`bwU Avivdvi w`b‡Zv
bqB eis Avivdvi w`‡bi c‡ii w`b ev ZrcieZ©x w`b| Zvn‡j djvdj `vov‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki
¯’vbxq ZvwiL Abymi‡Yi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì cuvP ev `k Iqv³ bvgv‡Ri IqvwRe ZvKexi Qz ‡U
hv‡”Q| Avevi †kl w`‡K wM‡q Ggb GK ev `yÕw`b ZvKexi ejwQ hLb AvgjwUi IqvwRe Avi
evKx _v‡K bv |
cuvP. ‡h mKj m¤§vwbZ fvB‡qiv GKvwaK cï KzievYx †`b, Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq 11 I 12 wRjn¾ Zvwi‡L KzievYx w`‡q _v‡Kb| wKš‘ KziAvb, mybœvni
wm×všÍ Abyhvqx H mg‡q mviv we‡k¦ 13 ev 14B wRjn¾| (hw` Puv` †`Lvq 2w`b ZviZg¨
nq)| Zvn‡j djvdj `vov‡jv Zv‡ì `yw`‡bi KzievbxB wed‡j hv‡”Q| KviY KzievYx Kivi
mgq 10 †_‡K 12 wRjn¾, 13 I 14B wRjn¾ KzievYx Kiv hvq bv|
Qq. cweÎ nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-
َ‫ﺎﺿﻴَﺔَ َواﻟْبَﺎﻗِﻴَﺔ‬
ِ ‫ﺴﻨَﺔَ اﻟْﻤ‬ ِ َ ‫وﺳﺌِﻞ َﻋﻦ ﺻﻮِم ﻳـﻮِم َﻋﺮﻓَﺔَ ﻓَـ َق‬
َ ‫ﺎل ﻳُ َﻜ ّﻔ ُﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َْ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avidvi w`‡bi †ivhv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv
nj, Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, ÒG †ivhv c~e©eZ©x Ges cieZ©x GK eQ‡ii ¸Yvn wgwU‡q †`qÓ|67
cweÎ nv`xm kix‡d Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
‫ﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ ا ﱠِ أَ ْن ﻳُ َﻜ ِّﻔ َﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺻﻴﺎم ﻳـﻮِم َﻋﺮﻓَﺔَ أ‬
ُ‫ﺴﻨَﺔَ اﻟﱠ ِﱴ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺴﻨَﺔَ اﻟﱠ ِﱴ ﻗَـْبـﻠَﻪُ َواﻟ ﱠ‬ ْ َ َْ ُ َِ
ُ ‫َحﺘَﺴ‬
66
gvmbv`yj †di`vDm, `vqjvgx, nv`xm bs 8334|
67
mnxn gymwjg, nv`xm bs 2804, cÖv¸³, LÐ 3, c„. 167|
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb Ò†h, Avivdvi w`‡b †ivhv ivLvi
e¨vcv‡i Avwg Avjøvni Dci G wek¦vm ivwL, H w`‡bi †ivhvi wewbg‡q Avjøvn cvK †ivhv`v‡ii
c~e©eZ©x GK eQi Ges cieZ©x GK eQ‡ii ¸bvn gvd K‡i w`‡ebÓ|68
cweÎ nv`x‡m †NvwlZ G gnvb c~b¨ jv‡fi Avkvq AMwYZ gymwjg bi-bvix
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq 9 wRjn¾ †ivhv iv‡Lb| wKš‘ cwiZv‡ci welq nj H w`b g°v
gyqv¾gvmn mviv we‡k¦ 10 ev 11 wRjn¾| A_©vr †Kvb fv‡eB H w`bwU Avivdvi w`b‡Zv bqB
eis KzievYx i w`b ev Zvkix‡Ki cÖ_g w`b| †h w`b ¸‡jv‡Z †ivhv ivLv Pvi gvhnv‡ei mKj
Bgvg I Av‡j‡gi HK¨g‡Z nvivg| Zvn‡j dj nj evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠMwjK mxgv n‡Z ¯’vbxq
fv‡e Puv` †`Lvi wn‡m‡e GKwU bdj †ivhv †i‡L nviv‡g wbgw¾Z n‡”Qb evsjv‡`‡ki AMwbZ
gymwjg bvix I cyiæl|
mvZ. cweÎ jvBjvZzj Kì, jvBjvZzj wgivR Ges jvBjvZzj evivqvZ Avjøvni wbKU
mywbw`©ó GKK ivZ| hv mgMÖ we‡k¦i mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ GKB iv‡Z msMwVZ nq| wKš‘ we‡k¦i
wewfbœ Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ wewfbœ w`b G ivZ¸‡jv wba©viY Kivi d‡j G mKj iv‡Zi dhxjZ
†_‡K †`kevmx‡K ewÂZ Kiv n‡”Q| hLb msev` †cŠu‡Qwb ZLb ¯’vbxq Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z
Gme ce© cvjb IRi wn‡m‡e hyw³hy³ wQj| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b †m IRi †bB|
AvU. AvjøvncvK Bikv` K‡ib, ÒwbðqB Avwg G KziAvb‡K K¡`‡ii iv‡Z bvwhj
K‡iwQÓ| cweÎ jvBjvZzj K¡ì Avj KziAvb †NvwlZ GKwU gh©v`vc~Y© ivZ| hv nvRvi gv‡mi
†P‡q DËg| evsjv‡`‡k GKw`b c‡i †ivhv ïiæ Kivq G †`kevmx KLbB K`‡ii ivZ cvb bv|
KviY mgMÖ we‡k¦ †h w`b we‡Rvo ivZ evsjv‡`‡k †m w`b †Rvo ivZ| Zv‡ì we‡Rvo ivZ
wnmv‡e K¡ì n‡j Avgiv KLbB K¡ì ivZ †c‡Z cvwibv| KviY G ivZ †Zv GKwUB| hv
AÂ‡ji wfbœZvq K‡qK ivZ †g‡b †bqv nvm¨Ki êwK?
bq. cweÎ C‡` wgjv`ybœex (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) D`hvcb gyÕwg‡bi Cgvb
ZvRv Kivi GKwU eo ce©| wcÖq bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg g°v gyKviigvq G
aivav‡g Zvkixd Av‡bb ZvB g°v gyKviigvi wnmve Abyhvqx 12B iweDj AvDqvj D`hvcb
KivB hyw³hy³| eZ©gv‡b mgMÖwek¦ Rvb‡Z cv‡i K‡e 12B iweDj AvDqvj, K‡e 27 iRe
k‡e †gÕivR| hw` evsjv‡`‡ki wn‡m‡e wèm¸‡jv cvjb Kiv nq Zv n‡j mwVK ZvwiL bv n‡q
1 ev 2 w`b c‡i D`hvcb Ki‡Z n‡”Q, hv Av‡`Š Kvg¨ bq|
68
mnxn gymwjg, nv`xm bs 2803, cÖv¸³, LÐ 3, c„. 167|
bZzb Puv` c„w_exi †Kvb& AÂ‡j me©cÖ_g †`Lv hv‡e Ges Puv` †Kvb&
†Kvb& mgq wb‡`©kK
†h‡nZz AÎ dvZIqvq Av‡jvwPZ mKj Bev`Z cvjb Puv‡ì Zvwi‡Li mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z
ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li bZzb Puv` c„w_exi †Kvb AÂ‡j me©cÖ_g †`Lv hv‡e
me©v‡MÖ †m e¨cv‡i h_vh_ Ávb AR©b Kiv Riæix| G welqwU we¯ÍvwiZ eyS‡Z n‡j m~h©, c„w_ex
I Puv‡ì wbR wbR Kÿc‡_ AveZ©b, `ªvwNgvsk, Aÿvsk, cÖwZcv`¯’vb (Antipodes), cÖwZ
Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li bZzb Puv` me©cÖ_g `„k¨gvb nIqvi †fŠMwjK ¯’vb BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©
h‡_ó Ávb _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| G K_v mK‡jiB Rvbv †h, c„w_exi cÖ_g m~‡h©v`‡qi †`k Rvcvb|
hvi †fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb 142 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvsk Ges 37.5 wWMÖx DËi Aÿvsk| G wn‡m‡e
Rvcv‡bi cÖwZcv` ¯’vb (Antipodes) n‡jv `wÿY-cwðg AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi| hvi
†fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb 38 wWMÖx cwðg `ªvwNgvsk Ges 37.5 wWMÖx `wÿY Aÿvsk| AvKv‡ki †h
w`MšÍ GKwU ¯’v‡bi D`q¯’vb, †m w`MšÍB cÖwZcv` ¯’v‡bi A¯Í¯’vb| G m~Î g‡Z †h w`MšÍ
Rvcv‡bi Rb¨ D`q¯’vb, Avevi †m w`MšÍB AvUjvw›U‡Ki Rb¨ A¯Í¯’vb| Dfq ¯’v‡bi †fŠMwjK
`yiZ¡ 180 wWMÖx wKš‘ D`q I A¯Í w`M‡šÍi cwiwa 360 wWMÖx| KviY Rvcv‡b hLb ¯’vbxqfv‡e
m~‡h©v`q nq ZLb Zv j¤^fv‡e _v‡K bv eis 0 wWMÖx †KŠwbK fv‡eB Dw`Z nq| GKBfv‡e
AvUjvw›U‡K hLb m~h©v¯Í hvq ZLb m~h© j¤^fv‡e bv †_‡K 0 wWMÖx †KŠwbKfv‡e _v‡K| cÖwZ
Pv›`ªgv‡mi †kl Zvwi‡L Puv` I m~h© Rvcv‡bi D`q w`M‡šÍ c~e©vKv‡k mKvj †ejv GKB mij
†iLvq cvkvcvwk Dw`Z nq| wbR Kÿc‡_ m~‡h©i †P‡q Puv‡ì MwZ Kg nIqvq mÜ¨vq m~h©v‡¯Íi
ciI Puv` wKQz mgq cwðg AvKv‡k w`M‡šÍ _v‡K| G mgq m~‡h©i Av‡jvq Puv‡ì †h wKwÂr
cwigvb miæ AvKv‡i cÖwZdwjZ nq Zv‡K-B Avgiv bZzb Puv` wn‡m‡e †`wL| d‡j Avgiv g‡b
Kwi Puv` cwðg AvKv‡k Dw`Z nq| g~jZ Puv` c~e© w`MšÍ n‡ZB †fv‡i Dw`Z n‡q cwðg w`‡K
Pj‡Z _v‡K| c~e© †Mvjv‡a©i †`k¸‡jv‡Z AvKv‡k m~h© I Puv‡ì eëavb Kg _v‡K e‡jB m~‡h©i
Av‡jvi Kvi‡Y bZzb Puv` Lvwj †Pv‡L †`Lv hvqbv| wKš‘ cwðg †Mvjv‡a©i ïiæ‡Z 0 wWMÖx ev
MÖxwb‡P wM‡q Puv` I m~‡h©i Ae¯’vbMZ †KŠwbK `~iZ¡ Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li c~e© mÜvq 10.5
wWMÖx n‡q hvq| hvi d‡j cwðg †Mvjv‡a©i ïiæi ¯’vb mg~‡n m~h©v‡¯Íi c‡i beP›`ª Lvwj †Pv‡L
`„k¨gvb n‡Z Avi¤¢ nq| cÖ‡Z¨K Pv›`ªgv‡mi †kl Zvwi‡L Puv` I m~h© Rvcv‡bi D`q w`M‡šÍ
†fv‡i Dw`Z n‡q mÜ¨vq AvUjvw›U‡Ki AvKvk w`M‡šÍ m~h© A¯Í hvIqvi c‡iI Puv‡ì ¯’vwqZ¡
_v‡K 48.82 wgwbU Ges Puv` 12.2034 wWMÖx †KŠwbKfv‡e Dc‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i|
c~‡e©B ejv n‡q‡Q Rvcvb, `wÿY-cwðg AvUjvw›U‡Ki cÖwZcv` ¯’vb (Antipodes) nIqvq
`wÿY-cwðg AvUjvw›U‡K hLb Pv›`ªgv‡mi †kl Zvwi‡Li m~h©v¯Í I P›`ªv¯Í nq wVK †m mg‡qB
Rvcv‡b Pv›`ª gv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li †fv‡i m~‡h©v`q Ges Zvi 48.82 wgwbU c‡i P›`ª D`q nq|
A_©vr Rvcv‡bi D`q w`M‡šÍ Pv›`ªgv‡mi †kl w`b I cieZ©x Pv›`ª gv‡mi 1g w`‡bi D`‡qi
gaëZ©x PweŸk N›Uvq c„w_ex Zvi wbR A‡ÿi Dci GKevi 360 wWMÖx AveZ©b K‡i| Zvn‡j
Rvcv‡b †fv‡i D`q n‡q mÜvq Rvcv‡bi A¯Í w`M‡šÍ m~h© I Puv` A¯Í hvIqvi mgq c„ w_ex 180
wWMÖx AvewZ©Z nq| c„w_ex 360 wWMÖx AveZ©‡b m~h© I Puv‡ì g‡a¨ mg‡qi eëavb N‡U 48.82
wgwbU Ges †KŠwbK `yiZ¡ ˆZix nq 12.2034 wWMÖx Zvn‡j c„w_ex 180 wWMÖx AveZ©‡bi d‡j
Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li mÜvq m~h© I bZzb Puv` hLb Rvcv‡b A¯Í hvq ZLb Rvcv‡bi A¯Í
w`M‡šÍ m~h©v¯Í I P›`ªv‡¯Íi g‡a¨ mg‡qi eëavb n‡e 24.41 wgwbU Ges †KŠwbK `yiZ¡ ˆZix n‡e
6.1017 wWMÖx| †R¨vwZwe©Ávb GhveZ Kv‡ji hveZxq M‡elYvq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h m~h©v‡¯Íi
c‡i m~h© I bZzb Puv‡ì g‡a¨ Kgc‡ÿ 8 wWMÖx †KŠwbK `yiZ¡ ˆZix bv n‡j Ges bZzb Puv‡ì
¯’vqxZ¡ AvKv‡k 32 wgwb‡Ui Kg n‡j Lvwj †Pv‡L bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb nq bv| G Kvi‡YB
Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li c~e© mÜvq KLbB Rvcv‡bi A¯Í w`M‡šÍ bZzb Puv` Lvwj †Pv‡L `„k¨gvb
nq bv| Rvcv‡bi mv‡_ g‡a¨cÖv‡Pï (B‡q‡gb, wiqv` I evM`v`) 45 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvsk
¯’vb¸‡jvi `~iæZ¡, AvUjvw›U‡Ki `~iæ‡Z¡i A‡a©K nIqvq cÖwZ Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li c~e© mÜvq
45 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvs‡ki †`k¸‡jvi AvKvk w`M‡šÍ m~h©v‡¯Íi c‡i Puv‡ì ¯’vwqZ¡ n‡e 36.61
wgwbU Ges Puv` AvKv‡k 9.1525 wWMÖx †KŠwbK Dc‡i _vK‡e| wKš‘ 45 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvi
c~e©vÂjxq †`k h_vµ‡g cvwK¯Ívb, fviZ, evsjv‡`k, Pxb 1g D`q¯’vb Rvcv‡bi wbKUeZ©x
nIqvq G‡`k¸‡jvi AvKv‡k Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li c~e© mÜvq bZzb Puv‡ì ¯’vqxZ¡ m~h©v‡¯Íi
c‡i Kg mgq n‡e Ges Puv` AvKv‡k Kg DuPz‡Z _v‡K e‡j KL‡bvB c~e©‡Mvjv‡a©i G‡`k¸‡jvi
AvKv‡k 1g Zvwi‡Li c~e© mÜvq bZzb Puv` Lvwj †Pv‡L †`Lvi b~b¨Zg m¤¢vebv †bB| eis me
mgqB 1g Zvwi‡Li c~e© mÜvq bZzb Puv` 30 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgv n‡Z 45 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvi
gaëZ©x ¯’vb¸‡jv‡ZB me© cÖ_g `„wó‡MvPi n‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e Ges µgvš^‡q cwðg †Mvjv‡a©i
†`k¸‡jv‡Z bZzb Puv‡ì ¯’vwqZ¡ AvKv‡k †ekx mgq a‡i n‡e| Pv›`ªgv‡mi †kl w`b Puv`
m~h©v‡¯Íi 48.82 wgwbU c‡i A¯Í hvq e‡jB 1g Zvwi‡L †fv‡i Puv` Rvcv‡b m~‡h©v`‡qi 48.82
wgwbU c‡i Dw`Z nq| Gfv‡e cÖwZ w`bB D`‡qi wej¤^Zvq 48.82 wgwbU K‡i hy³ n‡Z
_v‡K| Aci w`‡K mÜ¨vq Puv` cwðg AvKvk w`M‡šÍ cÖwZw`bB 12.2034 wWMÖx K‡i c~e© w`‡K
GwM‡q `„k¨gvb nq| G avivevwnKZvq mv‡o 29 w`b c‡i Puv` 24 N›Uv mgq Ges 360 wWMÖx
cwiwa AwZµg K‡i cieZ©x Pv›`ªgv‡mi †kl Zvwi‡L †fv‡i Avevi m~‡h©i mv‡_ Rvcv‡bi D`q
w`M‡šÍ GKB mgq GKB mij †iLvq Dw`Z nq|
GLv‡b we‡kl fv‡e D‡jøL¨ †h cÖ‡Z¨K Pv›`ªgv‡mi †kl w`‡bi Av‡Mi w`b †fv‡i Rvcv‡bi D`q
w`M‡šÍ K…òc‡ÿi cÖvwšÍK Puv` m~‡h©v`‡qi 48.82 wgwbU Av‡M I 12.2034 wWMÖx †KŠwbK
AMÖMvgx n‡q Dw`Z nq Ges mÜvq AvUjvw›U‡Ki A¯Í w`M‡šÍ GKB mgq GKB mij †iLvq
A¯Í hvq| AÎ 24 N›Uvq Kÿ c‡_ Puv` m~‡h©i mvgvb¨ AMÖMvgx Ges me‡P‡q †ewk KvQvKvwQ
Ae¯’vb K‡i e‡jB G w`b c„w_exi †Kvb w`M‡šÍB Puv` `„k¨gvb nq bv| hv‡K Agvek¨v wn‡m‡e
Rvwb|
Av‡jvwPZ Z_¨¸‡jv‡K m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e mwVK cÖgvY K‡i‡Q wb‡¤œi wnmve 3 wUt
GKt cÖwZw`b Puv` D`‡qi wej¤^Zvq hy³ nq 48.82 wgwbU| cÖwZ Pv›`ªgv‡mi Mo cwiwa mv‡o
DbwÎk w`b| 60 wgwbU =1N›Uv| myZivs (48.82 wgwbU×29.5 w`b)  60 wgwbU = 24
N›Uv|
`yBt Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZw`b cwðg AvKvk w`M‡šÍ GwM‡q Av‡m 12.2034 wWMÖx|
Pv›`ªgv‡mi Mo cwiwa mv‡o DbwÎk w`b| c„w_exi cwiwa 360 wWMÖx| myZivs (29.5 w`b×
12.2034 wWMÖx ) = 360 wWMÖx|
wZbt 1 wWMÖx = 4 wgwbU| cÖwZw`b †fv‡i Rvcv‡b Puv` D`‡qi wej¤^Zvq hy³ nq 48.82
wgwbU| Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZw`b cwðg AvKvk w`M‡šÍ GwM‡q Av‡m 12.2034
wWMÖx| myZivs 12.2034 wWMÖx ×4 wgwbwU = 48.82 wgwbU|
AZGe, m‡›`nvZxZ fv‡e ejv hvq, cÖwZ Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li bZzb Puv` ga¨cÖv‡Pï 30
wWMÖx c~e© `ªwNgvsk n‡Z 45 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvs‡ki gaëZ©x ¯’v‡bB me©cÖ_g `„k¨gvb n‡e| †h
¯’vbwU g~jZ g°v I Gi cvk©eZ©x AÂj|
G wel‡q cweÎ KziAv‡bi †NvlYv -
ِ ‫ﺴﻤﺎو‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺸﺮ َﺷﻬﺮا ِﰲ كِﺘ‬ ِ ِ ‫ إِ ﱠن ِﻋ ﱠﺪةَ اﻟ ﱡ‬ÒwbðqB
1| ‫ض‬ َ ‫ات َو ْاﻷ َْر‬ َ َ ‫ﺎب ا ﱠ ﻳَـ ْﻮ َم َخﻠَ َﻖ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ً ْ َ َ َ‫ﺸ ُﻬﻮِر ﻋﻨ َﺪ ا ﱠ اﺛْـﻨَﺎ ﻋ‬
Avjøvni wbKU gv‡mi msL¨v 12wU| hv AvKvkivRx I Rwgb m„wói w`‡bB Avjøvni wKZv‡e
wba©vwiZÓ|69
2| ‫ﻮن اﻟْ َق ِـﺪ ِﱘ‬
ِ ‫ـﺎد َكـﺎﻟْﻌﺮﺟ‬
ُ ْ ُ َ ‫ﱠرَ ُﻩ َﻣﻨَـﺎ ِز َل َح ﱠـﱴ َﻋ‬ ْ ‫ َواﻟْ َق َﻤ َـﺮ ﻗَـﺪ‬ÒAvi Puv`, Zvi Rb¨ Avwg wba©viY K‡iwQ
gvbwhjmg~n (29/30 w`‡b 29/30wU D`q I A¯Í¯’j) Gfv‡e †m cyivZb ïK‡bv †LRyi kvLvi
gZ wPKb n‡q wd‡i Av‡mÓ|70
3| ‫ـﻴﻢ‬ِ ِ‫ـﻚ ﺗَقـ ِﺪ ُﻳﺮ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳـ ِﺰ اﻟ َْﻌﻠ‬
َ ِ‫ﺲ َواﻟْ َق َﻤ َـﺮ ُح ْﺴـبَﺎ ً ذَﻟ‬ ‫ﺎح َو َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ َﻞ َﺳ َﻜﻨًﺎ َواﻟ ﱠ‬ ِْ ‫ ﻓَﺎﻟِ ُﻖ‬Ògnvb
َ ‫ﺸ ْـﻤ‬ ِ َ‫اﻹﺻب‬
Avjøvn ZvqvjvB n‡jb †fv‡ii ïåZv AvbqbKvix| wZwb ivZ‡K K‡i‡Qb wekÖv‡gi mgq| m~h©
Ges P›`ª‡K K‡i‡Qb mg‡qi wnmve wbiƒcK| GUv (Puv` I m~‡h©i wnmve) gnv civµgkvjx,
gnvweÁ Avjøvn Zvqvjv KZ…©K wba©vwiZÓ|71
ِ َ ِ‫اﻟﺴـﻨ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺸـﻤ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬
4| ‫ـﺎب َﻣـﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺴ‬ َ ‫ﲔ َوا ْﳊ‬ ّ ‫ﱠرﻩُ َﻣﻨَـﺎ ِز َل ﻟﺘَـ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻤـﻮا َﻋـ َﺪ َد‬
َ ‫ـﻮرا َوﻗَـﺪ‬
ً ُ‫ﺎء َواﻟْ َق َﻤ َـﺮ ﻧ‬
ً َ‫ﺲ ﺿـﻴ‬ َ ْ ‫ـﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟـذي َﺟ َﻌ‬
‫ت ﻟَِق ْـﻮٍم ﻳَـ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻤـﻮ َن‬
ِ ‫ﺼـﻞ ْاﻵ‬
َ ُ ّ ‫ـﻖ ﻳُـ َﻔ‬
َ َ ِ‫ـﻖ ا ﱠُ ذَﻟ‬
ِ ِّ ‫ـﻚ إِﱠﻻ ِ ْﳊ‬ َ َ‫ َخﻠ‬ÒwZwb (Avjøvn) m~h©‡K K‡i‡Qb cÖLiZv
c~Y© Av‡jv Ges Puv`‡K K‡i‡Qb w¯œ»gq| Avi Puv‡ì Rb¨ wZwb wba©viY K‡i‡Qb A‡bK¸‡jv
gvbwhj (29/30 w`‡b 29/30wU D`q I A¯Í¯’j) hv‡Z †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi eQ‡ii msL¨v Ges
(gv‡mi) wnmve| Avjøvn Puv` Ges m~h©‡K ev¯ÍeZv ewR©Z K‡i m„wó K‡ib wb| wZwb Zvi
wb`k©b mg~n we¯ÍvwiZ fv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Ávbx‡ì Rb¨Ó|72
5| ‫ﺲ ﻳَـ ْﻨـبَ ِغﻲ َﳍَﺎ أَ ْن ﺗُ ْﺪ ِر َك اﻟْ َق َﻤ َﺮ‬ ‫ َﻻ اﻟ ﱠ‬ÒAvi m~‡h©i Rb¨ KLbB m¤¢e bq †h, †m Puv`‡K ¯úk©
ُ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬
Ki‡e| (Puv‡ì Kÿc_ AwZµg Ki‡e)Ó|73
6| ‫ﺲ َواﻟْ َق َﻤ َﺮ ُكـﻞﱞ‬ َ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ‫ﱠﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ش َو َﺳخ‬ ِ ‫ات ﺑِغَ ِْﲑ َﻋ َﻤ ٍﺪ ﺗَـ َﺮْوﻧَـ َﻬﺎ ﰒُﱠ اﺳﺘَـ َﻮى َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ َْﻌ ْﺮ‬
ِ ‫ﺴﻤﺎو‬ ِ
َ َ ‫ا ﱠُ اﻟﱠذي َرﻓَ َﻊ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫ت ﻟَﻌﻠﱠ ُﻜـﻢ ﺑِﻠِ َق‬
‫ـﺎء َرﺑِّ ُﻜ ْـﻢ ﺗُﻮﻗِﻨُـﻮ َن‬ ِ
ِ
ْ َ َ ‫ـﻞ ْاﻵ‬ ِّ ‫ﺴـﻤﻰ ﻳُـ َﺪﺑُِّﺮ ْاﻷَﻣـ َﺮ ﻳُـ َﻔ‬
ُ ‫ﺼـ‬ َ ‫ َﳚـ ِﺮي ﻷَ َﺟ ٍـﻞ ُﻣ‬ÒAvjøvnB DaŸ©‡`‡k
AvKvkgÛjx ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb ¯Í¤¢ e¨wZZ, †Zvgiv GUv †`L‡Qv; AZtci wZwb Avi‡k mgvmxb
n‡jb Ges m~h© I P›`ª‡K wbqgvbyeZ©x Ki‡jb| cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbw`©óKvj ch©šÍ AveZ©b K‡i| wZwb
mKj welq wbqš¿b K‡ib Ges wb`k©bmg~n wek` fv‡e eY©bv K‡ib| hv‡Z †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv‡_ mvÿvr m¤^‡Ü wbwðZ wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviÓ|74
69
Avj KziAvb, m~iv AvZ ZvIev, AvqvZ 36|
70
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj Bqvwmb, AvqvZ 39|
71
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj Avbqvg, AvqvZ 96|
72
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj BDbym, AvqvZ 5|
73
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj Bqvwmb, AvqvZ 40|
74
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avi ivÕ`, AvqvZ 2|
َ ‫ﱠﺮ ﻟَ ُﻜ ُـﻢ اﻟﻠﱠﻴـ َﻞ َواﻟﻨـ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﺸ ْـﻤﺲ َواﻟْ َق َﻤ َـﺮ َداﺋِبَـ‬

7| ‫ـﺎر‬َ ‫ﱠﻬ‬ َ ‫ـﲔ َو َﺳـخ‬ َ ‫ﱠﺮ ﻟَ ُﻜ ُـﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ َو َﺳـخ‬ÒwZwb †Zvgv‡ì Kj¨v‡Y
wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb m~h© I P›`ª‡K hviv Aweivg GKB wbq‡gi AbyeZ©x Ges †Zvgv‡ì Kj¨v‡Y
wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb ivZ I w`b †K|75
ٍ ِ
8| ‫ﺤﻮ َن‬ ُ َ‫ﺲ َواﻟْ َق َﻤـ َـﺮ ُك ـﻞﱞ ِﰲ ﻓَـﻠَــﻚ ﻳَ ْﺴــب‬ َ ‫ﺸـ ْـﻤ‬ ‫ـﺎر َواﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ َو ُﻫـ َـﻮ اﻟﱠــذي َخﻠَـ َـﻖ اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ـ َﻞ َواﻟﻨـ‬ÒAvjøvnB m„wó
َ ‫ﱠﻬـ‬
K‡i‡Qb ivZ I w`b Ges m~h© I P›`ª‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR wbR Kÿc‡_ AveZ©b K‡iÓ|76
ِ ِ ِ‫ﺴـﻤ ِﺎء ﺑـﺮوﺟـﺎ وﺟﻌـﻞ ﻓ‬ ِ ‫ ﺗَـب ﱠ‬ÒKZ gnvb wZwb whwb
9| ‫ـﲑا‬
ً ‫اﺟﺎ َوﻗَ َﻤ ًـﺮا ُﻣﻨ‬
ً ‫ﻴﻬـﺎ ﺳ َـﺮ‬ َ َ َ َ َ ً ُ ُ َ ‫ـﻞ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ـﺎر َك اﻟـذي َﺟ َﻌ‬ ََ
AvKv‡k m„wó K‡i‡Qb Kÿc_mg~n Ges Zv‡Z ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb cÖ`xc (m~h©) I †R¨vwZg©q
Puv`Ó|77
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
10| ‫ﺴـﻤﻰ‬ َ ‫َﺟ ٍـﻞ ُﻣ‬َ ‫ﺲ َواﻟْ َق َﻤ َﺮ ُكـﻞﱞ َْﳚـ ِﺮي ﻷ‬ َ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ‬ ‫ﱠﺮ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺎر ِﰲ اﻟﻠﻴ ِﻞ َو َﺳخ‬ َ ‫ﱠﻬ‬ َ ‫ﻳُﻮﻟ ُﺞ اﻟﻠﱠﻴ َﻞ ِﰲ اﻟﻨـ‬
َ ‫ﱠﻬﺎ ِر َوﻳُﻮﻟ ُﺞ اﻟﻨـ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺗَـ ْﺪ ُﻋﻮ َن ِﻣ ْـﻦ ُدوﻧِ ِـﻪ َﻣـﺎ ﳝَْﻠِ ُﻜـﻮ َن ِﻣ ْـﻦ ﻗِﻄ ِْﻤـ ٍﲑ‬ ِ ‫ َذﻟِ ُﻜـﻢ ا ﱠ رﺑﱡ ُﻜـﻢ ﻟَـﻪُ اﻟْﻤ ْﻠ ُ ﱠ‬ÒwZwb ivZ‡K w`‡b
َ ‫ـﻚ َواﻟـذ‬ ُ ْ َُ ُ
cÖ‡ek Kivb Ges w`b‡K cÖ‡ek Kivb iv‡Z, wZwb m~h© I P›`ª‡K K‡i‡Qb wbqwš¿Z, cÖ‡Z¨‡K
cwiågb K‡i GK wbw`©óKvj ch©šÍ| wZwbB Avjøvn, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK| mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ZviB|
Avi †Zvgiv Avjøvni cwie‡Z© hv‡ì‡K Wv‡Kv Zviv †Zv †LRy‡ii AuvwUi mvgvb¨ Avei‡Yi
AwaKvix bqÓ|78
‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ض ِ ْﳊَـ ِّﻖ ﻳُ َﻜ ِّـﻮُر اﻟﻠﱠﻴـ َﻞ َﻋﻠَـﻰ اﻟﻨـ‬
َ ‫ﱠﻬــﺎ ِر َوﻳُ َﻜ ِّـﻮُر اﻟﻨـ‬ ِ ‫ﺴــﻤﺎو‬
11| ‫ﱠﺮ‬َ ‫ـﺎر َﻋﻠَـﻰ اﻟﻠ ْﻴ ِـﻞ َو َﺳـخ‬
َ ‫ﱠﻬ‬ َ ‫ات َو ْاﻷ َْر‬ َ َ ‫َخﻠَ َـﻖ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ
ُ ‫ﺴـﻤﻰ أ ََﻻ ُﻫ َـﻮ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﺰﻳ ُـﺰ اﻟْغَ ﱠﻔ‬
‫ـﺎر‬ َ ‫ﺲ َواﻟْ َق َﻤ َـﺮ كـ ﱞﻞ َﳚْـ ِﺮي ﻷ‬
َ ‫َﺟ ٍـﻞ ﻣ‬ ‫ اﻟ ﱠ‬ÒwZwb h_vh_ fv‡e AvKvkgÛjx
َ ‫ﺸ ْـﻤ‬
Ges c„w_ex m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ivZ Øviv w`b‡K Av”Qvw`Z K‡ib Ges ivZ‡K Av”Qvw`Z
K‡ib w`b Øviv| m~h© I P›`ª‡K wZwb K‡i‡Qb wbqgvaxb, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB cwiågb K‡i GK wbw`©ó
Kvj ch©šÍ| †R‡b †i‡Lv, wZwb civµgkvjx, ÿgvkxjÓ|79
ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺿـﻊ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠ‬
ِ ٍ
12| ‫ﲔ‬ َ ‫ـﺎس ﻟَﻠﱠـذي ﺑِبَ ﱠﻜـﺔَ ُﻣبَ َﺎرًكـﺎ َوﻫـ ًﺪى ﻟﻠ َْﻌـﺎﻟَ ِﻤ‬ َ ‫ إِ ﱠن أَ ﱠو َل ﺑَـ ْﻴـﺖ ُو‬ÒwbðqB gvbe RvwZi Rb¨
me©cÖ_g Ni (evBZzjøvn) ev°vq (g°v bMix‡Z) wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| hv eiKZgq Ges wek¦evmxi
Rb¨ c_ wb‡`©kKÓ|80
75
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj Beivnxg, AvqvZ 33|
76
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj Avw¤^qv, AvqvZ 33|
77
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj †dviKvb, AvqvZ 61|
78
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj dvwZi, AvqvZ 13|
79
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj hygvi, AvqvZ 5|
80
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, AvqvZ 96|
Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ AvqvZmg~n m‡›`nvZxZ fv‡e wb‡¤œi welq¸‡jv cÖgvY Ki‡Q,

(1) 1bs n‡Z 11 bs AvqvZmg~n cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e cÖgvY w`‡”Q, wewfbœ
Pv›`ªgv‡mi bZzb Puv` wewfbœ †`‡k `„wó †MvPi n‡e bv| eis cÖ‡Z¨K Pv›`ªgv‡mi bZzb Puv` me
mgq AvKv‡ki wbw`©ó w`M‡šÍ `„k¨gvb n‡e| KviY AvqvZmg~‡n ejv n‡q‡Q Puv‡ì Kÿc_,
D`q I A¯Í¯’vb Ges AveZ©bKvj mywbw`©ó I wba©vwiZ|
(2) D×…Z 12 bs AvqvZ ¯úó e‡j w`‡q‡Q cweÎ Kvev M„n RMZmg~‡ni c_ cÖ`k©K|
Avqv‡Z Lye ¯úó K‡iB ejv n‡q‡Q, G cweÎ M„n gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB
RMZ mg~‡ni A_© wek¦evmx nIqvi m¤¢vebv LyeB cÖej| AZGe ewY©Z AvqvZLvbvi Bw½Z
†R¨vwZwe©Áv‡bi c~e©v‡jvwPZ wm×všÍ‡KB †Rvov‡jv fv‡e mg_©b K‡i| Avi Zv n‡jv Pv›`ªgv‡mi
1g Zvwi‡Li bZzb Puv` me mgq g°v I Zvi cvk©eZ©x AÂj n‡ZB me©cÖ_g `„k¨gvb n‡e|
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wnmve wb‡`©kK|81 GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q m~h© I Puv` Df‡q GKBfv‡e mg‡qi DwjøwLZ ¯Íi¸‡jvi
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gva¨‡g †m‡KÛ, wgwbU, N›Uv, w`b-ivZ, gvm I eQ‡ii wn‡me wba©viY Kiv nq| cÿvšÍ‡i Puv`
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ِ
ِ َ ِ‫اﻟﺴـﻨ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺸـﻤ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬
‫ـﺎب َﻣـﺎ َخﻠَ َـﻖ‬
َ ‫ﺴ‬ َ ‫ﲔ َوا ْﳊ‬ ّ ‫ﱠرﻩُ َﻣﻨَـﺎ ِز َل ﻟﺘَـ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻤـﻮا َﻋـ َﺪ َد‬
َ ‫ـﻮرا َوﻗَـﺪ‬
ً ُ‫ﺎء َواﻟْ َق َﻤ َـﺮ ﻧ‬ َ ْ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟذي َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ً َ‫ﺲ ﺿـﻴ‬
.‫ت ﻟَِق ْﻮٍم ﻳَـ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻤﻮ َن‬
ِ ‫ﺼﻞ ْاﻵ‬ ِ َ ِ‫ا ﱠُ َذﻟ‬
َ ُ ّ ‫ﻚ إِﱠﻻ ِ ْﳊَ ِّﻖ ﻳُـ َﻔ‬
ÒwZwb Avjøvn whwb m~h©‡K K‡i‡Qb cÖLiZvc~Y© Av‡jv Avi Puv`‡K K‡i‡Qb w¯œ»gq Av‡jv| Avi
Puv‡ì Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb A‡bK¸‡jv gbwhj| (29 w`‡b 29wU D`q I A¯Í¯’j) hv‡Z
†Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi eQ‡ii msL¨v I wnmveÓ| 82
AÎ Avqv‡Z Kvixgvq ÒeQiÓ K_vwU ¯úó D‡jøL _vK‡jI ÒgvmÓ K_vwU ¯úó D‡jøL
bv K‡i eis Zv‡K ‫ـﺎب‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺴ‬ َ ‫ ح‬k‡ã iƒcKfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY Pv›`ªeQi nq mywbw`©ó
12wU Pv›`ªgvm A_ev 354 w`‡bi mgš^‡q| wKš‘ Pv›`ª gvm¸‡jv mywbw`©ó msL¨K w`b wb‡q MwVZ
bq| eis †Kvb gvm 29 w`‡b Avevi †Kvb gvm 30 w`‡b nq| Ab¨ w`‡K G eQi †h Pv›`ª
gvmwU 30 w`‡b n‡e AvMvgx eQi †m gvmwU 30 w`‡b n‡Z cv‡i Avevi 29 w`‡bI n‡Z cv‡i|
wKš‘ gvm ej‡Z mywbw`©ó 30 w`b‡KB eySvq| m¤¢eZt G Kvi‡YB gnvweÁ Avjøvn iveŸyj
Avjvgxb Avqv‡Z Pv›`ªgvm‡K ‫ ﺷـﻬﺮ‬ev gvm bv e‡j ‫ حﺴـﺎب‬D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| AZGe cweÎ
KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ †h ÒPuv` ïaygvÎ gvm I eQ‡ii mgq wb‡`©kKÓ| mg‡qi G 2wU ¯Íi
81
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avi ingvb, AvqvZ 5|
82
Avj KziAvb, m~iv Avj BDbym, AvqvZ 5|
mvgwMÖKfv‡e wek¦evmxi Rb¨ mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| ZvB Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`ZI cvwjZ
n‡e wek¦Rbxb fv‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i m~‡h©i m‡½ m¤úwK©Z mg‡qi cÖ_g 4wU ¯Íi †m‡KÛ, wgwbU,
N›Uv, w`b I ivZ ¯’vbxqfv‡e ¯’vbxq gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
bZzb Puv` c„w_exi †Kvb& AÂ‡j me©cÖ_g †`Lv hv‡e G wel‡q c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ Z_¨¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©
wb‡¤œi †fŠMwjK wPÎwU cÖwYavb‡hvM¨-
dvZIqvi g~j e³e¨

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ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z I ce©mg~n cvjb Kivi †ÿ‡Î dvZIqvi g~j K_v¸‡jv wb‡¤œ Zz‡j
aiv n‡jv
(K) we‡k¦i †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b me©cÖ_g bZzb Puv` †`Lv‡K Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g ZvwiL MY¨ K‡i,
†m Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k †ivhv, C`, Kzievbxmn Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z cvjb KivB
n‡jv KziAvb, mybœvni Av‡jv‡K nvbvdx, gv‡jKx I nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei P‚ovšÍ wm×všÍ| eZ©gv‡b
mKj gvRnv‡ei Abymvix Ges hviv gvRnv‡ei Abymvix bb Ggb mK‡ji HK¨gZ|
(L) Puv‡ì mwVK Zvwi‡Li Dci †ivhv ïiæ I †kl, `yÕC`, Kzievbx, ZvKex‡i ZvkixK,
Avivdvi w`‡bi †ivhv, jvBjvZzj Kì, AvBq¨v‡g exh Gi †ivhv, wbmdz kvnwi kvÕevb (kvÕevb
gv‡mi Aa© ZvwiL) Gi †ivhv I iv‡Zi Bev`Z, Avïivi †ivhv BZ¨vw` Riæix I dhxjZc~Y©
Bev`‡Zi weï×Zv wbf©i Ki‡Q| Avevi Bmjv‡gi kvb-gvbc~Y© A‡bK ce© I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A‡bK
wèm †hgb- wcÖqbexi ‡ejv`vZ ev Rb¥ mgq, jvBjvZzj wgÕivR, wnRiZ, eì, Dû`, L›`K,
ûbvBb, ZveyK BZ¨vw` hy×, we`vq nv¾, g°v weRq BZ¨vwì mwVK ZvwiLI wbf©i Ki‡Q
Pv›`ªgv‡mi mwVK Zvwi‡Li Dci| ZvB Pv›`ªgv‡mi ZvwiL wba©viY m¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbv‡K
nvjKvfv‡e †`Lvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
(M) evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠMwjK mxgvbv n‡Z Puv` †`Lvi c‡iB evsjv‡`‡k gvm ïiæ nIqvi
eZ©gvb †iIqvR cweÎ KziAvb-mybœvn Ges nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wm×v‡šÍi cwicwš’|
(N) gvm cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Aek¨B bZzb Puv` †`Lv Riæix| we‡k¦i †Kv_vI bZzb Puv` †`Lv
cÖgvwYZ n‡j c‡ii w`bwU mgMÖ c„w_exi Rb¨B (Universal) 1 ZvwiL e‡j MY¨ n‡e| H
gv‡mi mKj Bmjvgx Bev`Z I ce©mg~n mviv we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L wbR wbR
¯’vbxq †mŠi mgq Abyhvqx cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
(O) †fŠMwjK M‡elYv I cweÎ KziAv‡bi wb‡`©kbv (BmvivZzb bm) Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h,
cÖ‡Z¨K Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li bZzb Puv` 30 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgv n‡Z 45 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvi
g‡aëZ©x ¯’v‡bB me©cÖ_g Lvwj †Pv‡L `„k¨gvb nIqv ïiæ n‡e| †Kvb Ae¯’vqB Gi Ab¨_v
nIqvi b~b¨Zg m‡›`nI †bB| m~iv Bqvmx‡bi eY©bv ‫ وﻗــﺪر ﻩ ﻣﻨــﺎزل‬ÒAvwg Puv‡ì Rb¨
Ae¯’vbmg~n wba©vwiZ K‡i w`‡qwQÓ GUvB m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i|
(P) Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1 ZvwiL wba©vwiZ n‡e bZzb Puv` †`Lvi cÖgvY mv‡c‡ÿ Ges 1 ZvwiL
n‡Z 29 ZvwiL ch©šÍ wnmve msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| 29 Zvwi‡L cieZ©x gv‡mi 1 ZvwiL wbY©q
Kivi Rb¨ bZzb Puv‡ì mÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` 29 Zvwi‡Li wèvMZ mÜ¨vq c„w_exi †Kv_vI
Puv` †`Lv bv hvq Zvn‡j Pjgvb gvm 30 w`‡b c~Y© K‡i Gi c‡ii w`b cieZ©x gv‡mi 1 ZvwiL
avh©¨ n‡e|
(Q) ïµev‡ii Rygyqvi bvgvR †hfv‡e mviv c„w_ex‡Z ïµev‡iB Av`vq Kiv nq,
†Kv_vI e„n¯úwZevi ev kwbevi Av`vq Kiv nq bv| wVK †mfv‡eB D`vniY ¯îƒc ïµevi 1g
ighvb A_ev C‡ì w`b n‡j mviv c„w_ex‡ZB ïµev‡i 1g ighv‡bi †ivhv ev C‡ì bvgvR
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
(R) Avivdvi w`bwU (n‡¾i w`b) hw` (D`vniY ¯îƒc) †mvgevi nq, Z‡e mviv
c„w_ex‡Z H †mvgev‡ii dRi bvgv‡Ri wcQb n‡ZB ZvKex‡i ZvkixK ejv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e|
¯’vbxq 9 wRjnv¾ wnmve K‡i Avivdvi w`‡bi c‡ii w`b g½jevi dR‡ii ci n‡Z ZvKexi
ïiæ Kiv †Kvb Ae¯’vqB êa bq|
(S) [D`vniY ¯îƒc] Avivdvi w`bwU hw` †mvgevi nq, Z‡e Avivdvi w`‡bi bdj †ivhvwU
mviv c„w_ex‡Z †mvgev‡iB cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯’vbxq 9 wRjnv¾ wnmve K‡i Avivdvi w`‡bi
(n‡¾i w`‡bi) c‡ii w`b g½jevi D³ †ivhv ivL‡j Zv nvivg n‡e| KviY Avivdvi w`‡bi c‡ii
w`b Kzievbxi w`b| Kzievbxi w`b †ivhv ivLv me©m¤§Z g‡Z nvivg| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`kevmx
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n‡”Qb|
(T) ïay †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó gvm wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ we‡k¦i me©cÖ_g Puv`‡`Lvi msev` †bqv
n‡e bv| eis we‡k¦i me© cÖ_g Puv`‡`Lvi Øviv cÖwZwU Pv›`ªgv‡mi ïiæ I †kl wek¦Rbxb
(Universal) fv‡e wba©vwiZ n‡e|
(U) c„w_exi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡bi bZzb Puv` †`Lvi Øviv mgMÖ c„w_exevmxi Dci GKB
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ce©mg~n cvjb Kiv nvbvdx, gv‡jKx, nv¤^jx I kv‡dqx gvhnve Ges hviv gvhnv‡ei AbymiY K‡ib
bv Zv‡ì mK‡ji HKg‡Zï Avg‡j cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| hvi cÖgvY 1435 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 2014
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gyKvwjø` ev gvhnve PZzô‡qi wdKnx wm×v‡šÍi wbi¼zk Abymvix gvÎ| ZvB †h mKj wel‡q
gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K wm×všÍ w`‡q‡Qb †m wm×všÍ Abyhvqx Avgj KivB
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cvjb Ki‡e| eis D‡jøwLZ welq¸‡jv dih, IqvwRe Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y© we‡kl bdj Bev`Z|
AZGe G mKj Bev`Z †K Bev`‡Zi mwVK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q mwVK w`b Zvwi‡L Av`vq KivB cÖK…Z
gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡|
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i‡q‡Q gvÎ|
Bmjvwg kixqvn Abyhvqx PzovšÍ dvZIqv

cweÎ KziAvb, mybœvn, BRgv, wKqvm, I.AvB.wm (OIC) Gi wm×všÍ Ges
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n‡e| †`k gnv‡`k I AÂ‡ji wfbœZvq Pv›`ªgv‡mi ZvwiL KLbB wfbœ wfbœ n‡e bv|
AZGe, we‡k¦i †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b bZzb Puv` †`Lv‡K Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g ZvwiL MY¨ K‡i, †m
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cÖvmsw½K wKQz cÖkœ Ges Zvi Reve

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gv‡mi Puv` wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K †`Lv hv‡e?
†h‡nZz ‰eÁvwbK M‡elYvq cÖgvwYZ †h, cÖwZwU Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g ZvwiL Puv` memgqB
30 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgv n‡Z 45 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvi g‡aëZ©x ¯’v‡bB me©cÖ_g Lvwj †Pv‡L `„k¨gvb
nIqv ïiæ n‡e| KLbB Rvcvb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki GjvKvq wnjvj ev
be P›`ª †`Lv hv‡e bv| ZvB ga¨cÖv‡Pï ¯’vbxq mg‡qi me‡P‡q †ekx AMÖMvgx mg‡qi †`k
Rvcvbevmxi Rb¨ Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g Zvwi‡Li †ivhv ivLvi m¤¢ve¨Zv me©vwaK cÖkœ mv‡cÿ| wKš‘
M‡elYvq cÖgvwYZ †h, Hw`b Rvcvbevmxi RbÏ †ivhv ivLv m¤¢e| †hgb eQ‡ii me‡P‡q †QvU
ivZ RyjvB gvm‡KI hw` Av‡jvPbvq Avbv nq Z‡e †`Lv hv‡e , RyjvB gv‡m me© †kl m~h©v¯Í nq
6 Uv 55 wgwb‡U| Zvn‡j ga¨cÖv‡P¨ m~h©v‡¯Íi ci ci mÜ¨v 7Uvq bZzb Puv` D`q cÖgvwYZ
n‡jv| H mgq c„w_exi me©cÖ_g m~h©‡`v‡qi ¯’vb Rvcv‡b ivZ 1Uv 28 wgwbU| KviY ga¨cÖvP¨
I Rvcv‡bi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vbMZ `~iZ¡ 97 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvsk| d‡j Rvcv‡bi ¯’vbxq mgq
ga¨cÖv‡Pï ¯’vbxq mg‡qi †P‡q 6 N›Uv 28 wgwbU AMÖMvgx| Zvn‡j djvdj `vovj ga¨cÖv‡P¨
mÜv 7 Uvq Puv` †`Lv †M‡j Rvcv‡b †m Puv` †`Lvi msev` †cŠQ‡e ivZ 1Uv 28 wgwbU| A_P
RyjvB gv‡m mvnix LvIqvi me©wb¤œ mgq nj 3Uv 43 wgwbU| Zvn‡j Rvcvbevmx Puv` D`‡qi
msev` cvIqvi c‡iI †ivhv ivL‡Z mvnix LvIqvi Rb¨ mgq cv‡”Qb cÖvq 2 N›Uv 15 wgwbU|
hv mvnixi Rb¨ †h †Kvb we‡ePbvqB AcÖZzj bq| DcišÍ H mg‡qi g‡a¨ Zvivexi bvgvh
Av`vq KivI m¤¢e| Avi cwðgvÂjxq †`‡ki Rb¨ Avgj Kiv †Kvb fv‡eB K‡ói bq| KviY
hZ cwðgvÂjxq †`‡ki w`‡K Avmv n‡e Zviv Puv` D`‡qi msev‡ì c‡i mvnix LvIqvi Rb¨
Z‡Zv †ekx mgq cv‡e|
 `yB. hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq, Avgiv hLb BdZvi Kwi ZLb Av‡gwiKvq †fvi, Avevi hLb
mvnixLvB ZLb Av‡gwiKvq weKvj, Zvn‡j cÖvP¨ I cÖvðv‡Z¨ GKB w`‡b Avgj Kiv wK K‡i
m¤¢e?
Reve. AÎ cÖ‡kœi DËi eySvi Rb¨ `yÕwU †gŠwjK welq Mfxi fv‡e ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e|
1) Puv‡ì ZvwiL mswkøó Avgj¸‡jv mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z GKB mg‡q AbywôZ n‡e bv| eis
GKB w`‡b (A_©vr ïµ, kwb, iwe.............e„n¯úwZev‡i) Ges GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L
cvwjZ n‡e|
2) †h‡nZz me mg‡qB bZzb Puv` 30 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgv n‡Z 45 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvi
g‡aëZ©x ¯’v‡bB me©cÖ_g Lvwj †Pv‡L `„k¨gvb nIqv ïiæ n‡e| ZvB Puv‡ì ZvwiL
wbf©i mKj Bev`Z cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î c„w_exi †h †Kvb †`‡ki mg‡qi wn‡me ga¨cÖv‡Pï
¯’vbxq mg‡qi m‡½ we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`k ev Ab¨ †Kvb †`‡ki mg‡qi m‡½
bq|
Zvn‡j g‡b Kiv hvK, e„n¯úwZevi wèvMZ mÜ¨v 7Uvq ga¨ cÖv‡P¨ cweÎ ighv‡bi Puv`
†`Lv †Mj Ges cÖgvwYZ nj ïµevi 1g ighvb| GLb mgMÖ we‡k¦ 1g ighvb wn‡m‡e
ïµev‡i †ivhv ivLv hvq wKbv GUvB g~j we‡ePbvi welq|
e„n¯úwZevi mÜ¨v 7Uvq hLb ga¨cÖv‡P¨ Puv` †`Lv hv‡e ZLb H Puv` †`Lvi msev`
142 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvs‡k Aew¯’Z me© cÖ_g m~‡h©v`‡qi †`k Rvcv‡b †cuŠQ‡e Rvcv‡bi
¯’vbxq mgq e„n¯úwZevi wèvMZ ivZ 1 Uv 28 wgwb‡U| A_P mvnixi me© †kl mgq
mxgv KLbB 3 Uv 43 wgwb‡Ui wb‡P Av‡m bv| Zvn‡j Rvcvbevmx e„n¯úwZevi wèvMZ
iv‡Z Puv` D`‡qi msev` ï‡b ïµevi †ivhv ivLvi Rb¨ mvnix †L‡Z mgq cv‡eb
(3:43 wgt - 1:28 wgt) 2 N›Uv 15 wgwbU|
Ggwbfv‡e 120 wWMÖx c~e© `vwNgvs‡k Aew¯’Z †`k B‡›`v‡bwkqvi mygvÎv, †d¬‡im,
wdwjdvBb, ZvBIqvb, Px‡bi wmswKqvs, nvBjvi, Bb‡nv, ivwkqvi Uvjygv, LwibUw¯‹,
myLvbv Ges Awj‡bK AÂ‡j Puv` †`Lvi msev` †cuŠQ‡e e„n¯úwZevi wèvMZ ivZ 12
Uvq| d‡j eQ‡ii me †P‡q †QvU iv‡ZI Puv` D`‡qi msev` cvevi c‡i ïµevi 1g
ighv‡bi †ivhv ivL‡Z mvnix LvIqvi Rb¨ Zviv mgq cv‡e 3 N›Uv 43 wgwbU|
AZGe Zv‡ì Rb¨ ïµevi †ivhv ivLv m¤¢e| Gici 105 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvs‡k
Aew¯’Z †`k †ZjvK‡eUs, wm½vcyi, gvj‡qwkqv, jIm, Px‡bi Bwcs, †PsUz, †gv½wjqv
Ges ivwkqvi ga¨ mvB‡ewiqvb AÂ‡j Puv` †`Lvi msev` †cuŠQ‡e e„n¯úwZevi wèvMZ
ivZ 11 Uvq| d‡j Zvivexn I mvnixi Rb¨ Zviv mgq cv‡e 4 N›Uv 43 wgwbU| 90
wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvq Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`k, f‚Uvb, Px‡bi jvmv, Uicvb, dvBqyb, ivwkqvi
AvevRv, AwPwb¯‹, bwebw¯‹ AÂjmg~‡n Puv` †`Lvi msev` †cuŠQ‡e e„n¯úwZevi wèvMZ
ivZ 10Uvq| d‡j Zvivwen Av`vq I mvnixi Rb¨ Zviv mgq cv‡e 5 N›Uv 43 wgwbU|
Gfv‡e 75 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvs‡k Aew¯’Z †`k fvi‡Zi w`jøx, Kvk¥xi, wKiwMwRqv, Ges
cvwK¯Ív‡bi c~e©vÂ‡j Puv` †`Lvi msev` †cuŠQ‡e H ivZ 9Uvq Ges 60 wWMÖx c~e©
`ªvwNgvq Aew¯’Z †`k cvwK¯Ív‡bi KivPx, AvdMvwb¯Ívb, c~e© Bivb, ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb,
DR‡ewK¯Ív‡b Puv` †`Lvi msev` †cuŠQ‡e ILvbKvi ¯’vbxq mgq ivZ 8 Uvq| Zvn‡j
cÖgvwYZ nj ga¨cÖvP¨ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Rvcvb ch©šÍ c~e© †Mjv‡a©i mKj †`‡k ïµevi 1
ighv‡bi †ivhv ivLv m¤ú~Y© m¤¢e|
Gevi cwðgvÂjxq †`k wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK| 45 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvs‡k Aew¯’Z
ga¨cÖv‡P¨ hLb e„n¯úwZevi mÜ¨v 7Uvq ighv‡bi Puv` †`Lv †Mj ZLb 30 wWMÖx c~e©
`ªvwNgvs‡k Aew¯’Z †`k `wÿY Avwd«Kvi Wvievb, wR¤^vey‡q, Rvw¤^qvi †ejv,
ZvbRvwbqvi eyiæwÛ, my`vb, wgmi, Zzi‡¯‹i eyimv, BD‡µb Ges ivwkqvi †jwjbMÖv`
BZ¨vw` AÂ‡j D³ Puv` †`Lvi msev` †cuŠQ‡e H AÂj mg~‡ni ¯’vbxq mgq weKvj
6Uvq| d‡j Puv` D`‡qi msev` cvIqvi c‡i ïµevi 1 ighv‡bi †ivhv ivL‡Z Zviv
mgq cv‡eb 9 N›Uv 43 wgwbU| Ggwb fv‡e 15 wWMÖx c~e© `ªvwNgvs‡k Aew¯’Z †`k
mg~‡n Puv` †`Lvi msev` †cuŠQ‡e e„n¯úwZevi weKvj 5 Uvq| 0 wWMÖx c~e© `vwNgvs‡k
Aew¯’Z †`k U‡Mv, gvwj, Avj‡Rwiqvi †iMvb, Iivb, †¯ú‡bi f¨vjvbwmqv, d«v‡Ýi
e‡`Šm I †cwim Ges jÛb AÂj mg~‡n Puv` †`Lvi msev` †cuŠQ‡e e„n¯úwZevi
weKvj 4 Uvq| Av‡iv cwð‡g 15 wWMÖx cwðg `ªvwNgvs‡k Aew¯’Z †`k †m‡bMvj,
†gŠiZvwbqv, †bŠqvKPU, cwðg mvnviv, c~e© AvBmj¨vÛ BZ¨vw` AÂ‡j Puv` †`Lvi
msev` †cuŠQ‡e e„n¯úwZevi weKvj 3 Uvq| Ggwb K‡i 30 wWMÖx cwðg `ªvwNgvq `ycyi
2 Uvq, 45 wWMÖx cwðg `ªvwNgvq `ycyi 1 Uvq, 60 wWMÖx cwðg `ªvwNgvs‡k c~e©
Av‡R©w›Ubv, c¨viv¸‡q, ga¨ eªvwRj, c~e© †fwbRy‡qjv, c~e© KvbvWv Ges cwðg MÖxbj¨v‡Û
Puv` †`Lvi msev` †cuŠQ‡e e„n¯úwZevi `ycyi 12 Uvq| Ggwb K‡i 75 wWMÖx cwðg
`ªvwNgvq msev` †cuŠQ‡e †ejv 11 Uvq| 90 wWMÖx cwðg `ªvwNgvq msev` †cuŠQ‡e mKvj
10Uvq| 105 wWMÖx cwðg `ªvwNgvi †`k mg~n †gw·‡Kv, hy³iv‡óªi AvjeyKvK©,
†Wbfvi, wm‡qb, gvBjm wmwU Ges ga¨ KvbvWxq AÂ‡j Puv` †`Lvi msev` †cuŠQ‡e G
mKj GjvKvi ¯’vbxq mgq e„n¯úwZevi mKvj 9 Uvq| Ggwb fv‡e me©‡kl 180 wWMÖx
cwðg `ªvwNgvi †`k hy³iv‡óªi nvIqvB ØxccyÄ, AwjDwUqvb Øxccy‡Ä Puv` †`Lvi
msev` †cuŠQ‡e †mLv‡b ¯’vbxq mgq e„n¯úwZevi mKvj 4Uvq| Ges DwjøwLZ mKj
`ªvwNgvq Aew¯’Z †`k mg~‡ni Awaevmxiv Rvb‡e †h, ga¨cÖv‡P¨ e„n¯úwZevi wèvMZ
mÜ¨v 7Uvq bZzb Puv` †`Lvi Kvi‡Y 1g ighvb n‡”Q ïµevi| AZGe ga¨cÖvP¨ †_‡K
cwðg `ªvwNgvi †`k¸‡jv h_vµ‡g e„n¯úwZevi w`‡bi Ask I c~Y©w`b AwZµg K‡i
¯’vbxq fv‡e †h †`‡k hLb ïµevi ïiæ n‡e †m †`‡k ZLb ïµev‡i 1g ighv‡bi
†ivhv cvjb Ki‡e| DwjøwLZ Av‡jvPbvi mviK_v nj, ïµevi wèmwU Rvcv‡b ïiæ
n‡e ga¨cÖv‡Pï 6 N›Uv 28 wgwbU c~‡e© Ges cwðg hy³iv‡óª ïiæ n‡e ga¨cÖv‡Pï
¯’vbxq mg‡qi 15 N›Uv c‡i| wKš‘ w`b GKwUB Zv nj ïµevi| Z‡e Dfq ¯’v‡b w`b
I ZvwiL n‡e Awfbœ| AZGe Rvcv‡b ïµev‡ii †ivhv ïiæ n‡e cwðg hy³iv‡óªi 23
N›Uv c~‡e©| Avevi cwðg hy³iv‡óª †ivhv ïiæ n‡e Rvcv‡bi ¯’vbxq mg‡qi 23 N›Uv
c‡i| Z‡e Zv n‡e GKB evi, ïµev‡ii g‡a¨| †hgb Avgv‡ì evsjv‡`‡k Avgiv
†ivhv ivLjvg ïµevi| wKš‘ cve©Z¨ PUªMÖv‡g mvnixi †kl mgq hw` nq 4 Uv 30
wgwbU, Z‡e ivRkvnx‡Z mvnixi †kl mgq n‡e Av‡iv 13 wgwbU c‡i A_©vr 4 Uv 43
wgwbU| Zvn‡j evsjv‡`‡k ïµev‡ii †ivhv cve©Z¨ PUªMÖv‡g ïiæ nj 13 wgwbU c~‡e© Ge©
ivRkvnx‡Z ïiæ nj 13 wgwbU c‡i| wVK †Zgwb mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z †ivhv ïiæ I †kl
nIqvi mgq ¯’vbxq mgq Abycv‡Z AvM-wcQ n‡jI w`b I ZvwiL n‡e Awfbœ| AZGe
mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z GKB w`b I Pv›`ªZvwi‡L †ivhv ivLv Ges C` Kiv m¤ú~Y© m¤¢e| †h
fv‡e ïµev‡ii RygyÕAvi bvgvR mviv c„w_ex‡Z ïµev‡iB Av`vq Kiv ev¯Í‡e m¤¢e
n‡”Q| †Kvb †`‡kB RygA y vÕi bvgvR e„n®úwZ ev kwbev‡i Av`vq nqbv| †mfv‡e †ivhv
ïiæ, C` cvjb Ges Pv›`ªgv‡mi GK ZvwiL GKB ev‡i nIqv †gv‡UB Am¤¢e bq|
 wZb. hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq †h mKj Bgvg, dKxn wbR wbR wKZv‡e D³ dvZIqv wj‡L‡Qb
Avevi ZvivB wb‡R‡ì dvZIqvi wecix‡Z GjvKv wfwËK Avgj K‡i‡Qb| Gi KviY Kx?
Reve. Bgvg I dKxnMY Zv‡ì dvZIqvi wecixZ Avgj K‡i‡Qb G K_v wVK bq| Zviv
me©cÖ_g Puv` †`Lvi msev` MÖnY‡hvM¨ my‡Î hZUzKz GjvKvq †cuŠQv‡bv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q ZZUzKz
GjvKvq Avgj K‡i‡Qb| mgMÖ we‡k¦ GKRb nK¡vbx Av‡jg ev dKxn cvIqv hv‡e bv †h Zuviv
wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î be P›`ª Dw`Z nIqvi msev` cvIqvi c‡i Avgj K‡ib wb| mZ¨ mÜvbx
wPšÍvkxj e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ G wel‡qi g~j¨vqb LyeB mnR| Zv nj Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ Bgvg I
dKxnM‡Yi mK‡ji RxeÏkvqB AvaywbK DbœZ B‡j±ªwbK wgwWqv wQj bv| hvi d‡j Zviv
ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Puv` †`Lvi msev` GK †`k †_‡K Ab¨ †`‡k w`‡Z ev wb‡Z cv‡ib wb| G IRi
ev evaëvaKZvi Kvi‡YB Zviv evwn¨K †Pv‡L †h w`b †h AÂ‡j Puv` †`‡L‡Qb Ges hZ`yi
ch©šÍ msev` w`‡Z-wb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb ZZ`~i ch©šÍ AÂ‡j Avgj K‡i‡Qb| Aek¨B GUv Zv‡ì
f‚j wQj bv, eis mg‡qi `vex‡Z Ges †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vi Amyweavi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì G Avgj
m¤ú~Y© hyw³m½Z wQj| IRi m¤^wjZ Zv‡ì ‡m AvgjB Kv‡ji cwiµgvq mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU
¯œvqy‡Z wg‡k †M‡Q| wKš‘ weÁvb I cÖhyw³i Ae`v‡b eZ©gv‡b Bgvg I dKxnM‡Yi cÖ`Ë g~j
dvZIqvi wecix‡Z Avgj Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
 Pvi. hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq, Avjøvgv hvqjvqx ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Gi eY©bv my‡Î wKQz msL¨K
m¤§vwbZ Av‡jgMY wm×všÍ w`‡q _v‡Kb †h, Ò480 gvBj `~i‡Z¡i gaëZ©x `yÕwU kni ev †`‡ki
†ÿ‡Î Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi wfbœZv MÖnYxq n‡e bv| wKš‘ `yÕwU kni ev †`‡ki `yiZ¡ hw` 480
gvB‡ji †ewk nq Z‡e †m †ÿ‡Î D³ `yÕwU †`‡k ev kn‡i Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqvi wfbœZv MÖnYxq
n‡e Ges Dfq ¯’v‡b Avjv`v Avjv`v fv‡e gvm ïiæ n‡e|Ó Gi Reve Kx?
Reve weÁ cvVKMY! cÖ‡kœ DwjøwLZ eY©bvwU m¤§vwbZ Av‡jgM‡Yi GKwU wbR¯^ BRwZnv`x
(M‡elYvjä) welq| D³ eY©bvwU wb‡¤œv³ w`Kmg~n we‡ePbvq †Kvb w`K n‡ZB MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi
ch©v‡q c‡o bv|
(K) m¤§vwbZ Av‡jgMY ïay kn‡ii `~i‡Z¡i K_v e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv gvbyl ïay
kn‡iB evm K‡ib bv| kn‡ii evB‡i Ggb me MÖv‡gI A‡bK gvbyl evm K‡ib, Puv` †`Lvi
kni n‡Z †mLv‡bi `~iZ¡ eZ©gvb weÁv‡bi DbœwZi hy‡MI cwigvc K‡i †ei Kiv we‡klÁ Qvov
Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb fv‡eB m¤¢e bq|
(L) 480 GKwU wbw`©ó (‫ )خﺎص‬msL¨v| Gi A_© †hgb 481I bq, Avevi 479I bq| G
`„wó‡Z 480 gvB‡ji wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ wbY©q Kiv KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq|
(M) 480 gvBj `~iZ¡ wbY©‡qi ïiæi ¯’vb wb‡qI A‡bK weo¤^bvqB co‡Z n‡e| †hgb g‡b
Kiv hvK, Avgv‡ì XvKv kn‡ii evBZzj gyKviivg RvZxq gvmwR‡ì PËi n‡Z wKQz gymwjg
bZzb Puv` †`Lj| Avevi KuvPcyi eªx‡Ri Dci n‡ZI wKQz gymwjg Puv` †`Lvi mvÿ¨ w`j|
Avevi mvfvi ¯§„wZ‡mŠa n‡ZI wKQz gymwjg Puv` †`Lvi mvÿ¨ w`j| ev¯Í‡e G 3wU ¯’v‡bi
†P‡qI Av‡iv `~‡ii Avjv`v Avjv`v hvqMv †_‡K GKB mg‡q bZzb Puv` †`Lv m¤¢e|
GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, Avgiv 480 gvBj `~iZ¡ wbY©‡qi ïiæ 3wU ¯’v‡bi †KvbwU †_‡K Avi¤¢
Kie? Gi †Kvb †hŠw³K MÖnY‡hvM¨ DËi Av‡Q wK bv? Zv cvVKMYB fvj ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
(N) 480 gvBj `~i‡Z¡i †kl cÖvšÍ, nqZ cvkvcvwk Aew¯’Z `yÕwU Ni, `yÕwU evwo, `yÕwU
gnjøv, `yÕwU MÖvg, `yÕwU _vbv ev `yÕwU †Rjvi ga¨Lv‡b wbwY©Z n‡e| hw` cÖ‡kœ DwjøwLZ 480
gvB‡ji D³ my² ZZ¡ †g‡b †bqv nq, Zvn‡j †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e 480 gvB‡ji wfZ‡ii Ni,
evox, gnjøv, MÖvg, _vbv ev †Rjvq Av‡Mi w`b †ivhv, C`, Kzievbx BZ¨vw` cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avi 480 gvB‡ji evB‡ii Ni, evox, gnjøv, MÖvg, _vbv ev †Rjvq c‡ii w`b †ivhv, C`,
Kzievbx BZ¨vw` cvwjZ n‡e! Zv n‡j 480 gvBj wnmv‡ei mvims‡ÿc G ùvov‡jv †h, GKB
evoxi GK N‡ii evwm›`viv Av‡Mi w`b †ivhv I C` Ki‡eb, Ab¨ N‡ii †jv‡Kiv Ki‡eb c‡ii
w`b! GKB gnjøvi GKwU evoxi Awaevmxiv Av‡Mi w`b †ivhv, C` Ki‡eb Ab¨ evoxi †jv‡Kiv
Ki‡eb c‡ii w`b! GKB MÖv‡gi GK gnjøvi †jv‡Kiv †ivhv, C` Ki‡eb Av‡Mi w`b, Ab¨
gnjøvi †jv‡Kiv Ki‡eb c‡ii w`b! Ggwbfv‡e MÖvg, _vbv, †Rjv mevB‡K GKB AvBb gvb‡Z
n‡e!
(O) c„w_ex‡Z eZ©gv‡b eû †`k i‡q‡Q, hvi GK mxgvšÍ †_‡K Ab¨ mxgv‡šÍi `yiæZ¡
480 gvB‡ji A‡bK †ewk| Zvn‡j cÖ‡kœ ewY©Z 480 gvB‡ji g~jbxwZ gvb‡Z n‡j GKB
†`‡ki GK AÂ‡j †ivhv, C`, Kzievbx n‡e Av‡Mi w`b Ges Ab¨ AÂ‡j n‡e c‡ii w`b| hv
ixwZgZ nvm¨Ki|
AZGe cÖ‡kœ DwjøwLZ 480 gvBj ev GiKg Ab¨ †Kvb wbw`©ó cwimxgv Øviv
Pv›`ªgvm‡K AÂj wfwËK mxwgZ Kiv kixq‡Zi mve©Rbxb wm×všÍ bq| hwÌ msev` †cuŠQv‡bvi
ev¯ÍeZvi Av‡jv‡K †Nvoi Pjvi MwZ wn‡me K‡i †Kvb †Kvb dKxn 30w`‡b †Nvov 480
gvBj †h‡Z cv‡i wn‡me K‡i mxgv‡iLv w`‡q‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b G wnmve Abyhvqx Avgj †Kv_vI
†bB|
 cuvP.hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq, wKQz msL¨K m¤§vwbZ gydZxMY wewfbœ wjLwb‡Z wewfbœ wdKn MÖ‡š’i
my‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, ÒGK †`‡ki Puv` †`Lv Ab¨ †`‡ki Awaevmx‡ì Rb¨ MÖnYxq bq|Ó
AZGe Avjv`v AÂ‡j Avjv`v gvm MYbv Kiv n‡e| Gi Reve Kx?
Reve. AÎ cÖ‡kœi Reve Abyave‡bi Rb¨ dKxnM‡Yi ¯Íi web¨vm wel‡q Ávb _vKv LyeB
Riæix| ÒZvevKv‡Z nvbvwdqvÓ bvgK MÖ‡š’ wdKvnwe`‡ì †hvM¨Zvbymv‡i Zv‡ì‡K mvZwU ¯Í‡i
fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1. ÒgyRZvwn` wd`ØxbÓ: †h mKj gyRZvwn` wb‡R‡ì †hvM¨Zv Ges Mfxi Áv‡bi
e‡`Šj‡Z mivmwi KziAvb I nv`xm M‡elYv K‡i a‡g©i cª‡qvRbxq gvmqvjv D™¢veb Ki‡Zb
Zv‡ì‡K ÒgyRZvwn` wd`ØxbÓ ejv nq| †hgb Pvi gvhnv‡ei Bgvgmn cÖwm× BgvgMb|
2. ÒgyRZvwn` wdj gvhnveÓ: †hme m¤§vwbZ weÁ gyRZvwn`MY mivmwi KziAvb I mybœvn
Gi g‡a¨ M‡elYv bv K‡i eis gyRZvwn` wd`&Øxb Z_v cÖ_g mvwii gyRZvwn`M‡Yi D™¢vweZ
gvhnve wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i gvhnve wfwËK wewfbœ g~jbxwZ, kvLv gvmqvjv BZ¨vw` iPbv
K‡i‡Qb| wbR wbR gvhnv‡ei BRwZnv‡ì ¯^c‡¶ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi `jxj Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb
Ges gvhnve¸‡jvi Pzj‡Piv we‡kølY K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K gyRZvwn` wdj gvhnve ejv nq|
3. ÒgyRZvwn` wdj gvmvwqjÓ: gyRZvwn` wd`Øxb Z_v Pvi gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY ÒbQÓ Gi
AeZ©gv‡b wKqv‡mi gva¨‡g †hme gvmqvjv iPbv K‡i‡Qb ‡mme gvmqvjvi Dci †hme
gyRZvwn`MY e¨vcK M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi Pzj‡Piv we‡kølY K‡i Gi ¯^c‡¶ wewfbœ hyw³
ZK© Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Zviv n‡jb gyRZvwn` wdj gvmvwqj|
4. ÒAvmnveyZ ZvLixRÓ: (kvLv gvmqvjv cÖYqbKvix) AvmnveyZ ZvLixR ejv nq Ggb
dKxnMY‡K hviv Pvi Bgv‡gi D™¢vweZ gvmqvjv ev gvmqvjv D™¢ve‡bi g~jbxwZi Dci wfwË
K‡i wKqv‡Qi gva¨‡g wewfbœ kvLv gvmqvjv iPbv K‡i‡Qb|
5. ÒAvmnveyZ ZviRxnÓ: (cÖvavb¨ `vbKvix) †h mKj dzKvnv c~e©eZ©x BgvgM‡Yi D™¢vweZ
gvmqvjv ev kvLv gvmqvjvi wewfbœ eY©bvi GKwU‡K AciwUi Dci hyw³ Z‡K©i gva¨‡g cÖvavb¨
w`‡Zb Ges kw³kvjx eY©bvwU‡K mbv³ K‡i mvavi‡Yi Avg‡ji Rb¨ wm×všÍ wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡Zb Zv‡ì‡K AvmnveyZ ZviRxn ejv nq|
6. ÒAvmnveyZ Zvg&qxhÓ: †h mKj dzKvnv c~e©eZ©x BgvgM‡Yi D™¢vweZ wewfbœ gvmqvjvi
g‡a¨ Rv‡qR-DËg, cÖKvk¨-AcÖKvk¨, ¯úó eY©bv-weij eY©bv BZ¨vwì gv‡S cv_©K¨ wbY©q
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K ÒAvmnveyZ ZvgqxhÓ e‡j|
7. ÒgyKvwjø`xbÓ: (wbisKzk Abymvix) Dc‡i ewY©Z QqwU ¯Í‡ii cieZ©x mKj dyKvnvMYB
7g ¯Íi ev gyKvwjø`xb Gi AšÍf~©³|
weÁ cvVKgÛjx! ÒAvgiv AÎ dvZIqvq Dc‡i DwjøwLZ cÖ_g Qq ¯Í‡ii gyRZvwn` I
dKxnM‡Yi wm×všÍ¸‡jv Z_¨m~Îmn g~j Aviwe D×„wZ ¯‹¨vwbs (d‡Uv÷¨vU ev K‡¤úvR bq) K‡i
Zz‡j a‡iwQ| mv‡_ mv‡_ mßg ¯Í‡ii wdKnwe`‡ì g‡a¨ Dcgnv‡`‡ki mKj cÖL¨vZ cÖwZôvb
I e¨w³, †hgb- `viæj DÕjyg †Ìe›`, dzidziv kixd- fviZ, QviQxbv kixd- evsjv‡`k,
nvUnvRvix- evsjv‡`k, ‡nvmvBb Avngv` gv`vbx, gydZx AvÕãyj AvÕhxh- †Ìe›`, nhiZ ikx`
Avngv` Mv½ynx- fviZ, nhiZ Avkªvd Avjx _vbfx- fviZ, gydZx Avngv` †ihv Lvb †eijfx-
fviZ, gydZx Avngv` Bqvi Lvb bCgx- fviZ, Avãyj nvB jÿ‡bŠfx-fviZ, Avjøvgv iƒûj
Avgxb ea©gvbx-fviZ, Avjøvgv AvÕãyj Kvfx gyjZvbx- cvwK¯Ívb, kvBL Aveyj nvQvb-
nvUnvRvix ivwngvûjøvû Avbûg cÖg~‡Li ¯îwPZ wdK‡ni D×„wZmg~n GKBfv‡e Zz‡j a‡iwQ|
hv‡Z hveZxq m‡›`‡ni Ac‡bv`b nq, ewY©Z gyRZvwn`, dKxn Ges gydZxMY †h wbtm‡›`‡n
wdKnkv‡¯¿i ivRc_ wfbœ g‡Zi weÁ cÖe³vMY GK_v fvjfv‡eB Rv‡bb| Avgiv byZb †Kvb
dvZIqv Avwe®‹vi Kwi wb Ges bZzb †Kvb M‡elYvi djvdjI eY©bv Kwiwb| eis Avgiv
wdKnkv‡¯¿i H ivRc‡_B nuvUwQ Ges G‡`‡ki mKj gywgb-gymwjgMY‡K Awj-Mwj †Q‡o H
ivRc‡_ IVvi Avnevb KiwQ| wKš‘ wfbœ g‡Zi weÁR‡biv hv D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, Zv †Kej 6ô
¯Í‡ii GKRb Ges 7g ¯Í‡ii wKQz msL¨K kª‡×q dKxnM‡Yi Zv‡ì mgqKvi †hvMv‡hvM
eë¯’vi mxgve×Zvc~Y© IRi m¤^wjZ wKQz gZvgZ| wKQz msL¨K m¤§vwbZ IjvgvMY D³
mxgve×Zvc~Y© IRi m¤^wjZ gZvgZ‡K mvg‡b G‡b wdK‡ni wKQz AL¨vZ Awj-Mwj ˆZix K‡i
wb‡Riv ‡m AL¨vZ c‡_ nuvU‡Qb| Avi mvaviY gywgb gymwjg‡ì Bmjvgx Áv‡bi ¯^íZvi
my‡hvM wb‡q Zv‡ì‡K Av‡jvwKZ ivRc_ Qvo‡Z bvbv †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡Qb! Avi hvB
†nvK, GUv †h mr D‡Ïk¨ ewnf©©~Z, GKUz wej‡¤^ n‡jI mvaviY gvbyl Zv eyS‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qb|
†m w`bwU LyeB mwbœK‡U †hw`b G‡`‡ki mKj gywgb gymwjg G mKj AÜKvi Mwjc_ †Q‡o
wdK‡ni Av‡jvwKZ ivRc‡_ D‡V Avm‡eb| BbkvAvjøvn|
 Qq. hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq †h, evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk gymwjg G †`‡ki †fŠMwjK mxgv‡iLv
n‡Z Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z gvm MYbv K‡i †m Abyhvqx †ivhv, C`, Kzievbx BZ¨v`x Bev`Z cvjb
Ki‡Qb| cÿvšÍ‡i LyeB Kg msL¨K gymwjg we‡k¦ cÖ_g Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z D³ Bev`vZ¸‡jv
evsjv‡`‡k cvjb Ki‡Qb| AZGe Zv‡ì G Bev`vZ cvjb †`‡ki g‡a¨ wew”QbœZv Ges we‡f`
m„wó bq Kx?
Reve. weÁ cvVKgÛjx, Avgv‡ì KwZcq m¤§vwbZ gydZx I Av‡jg mv‡neMY Puv‡ì ZvwiL
wbf©i mKj BÕev`vZ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î AwaKmsL¨‡Ki AvÕgj Ges AímsL¨‡Ki AvÕg‡ji
welqwU mvg‡b G‡b mijcÖvY gymwjgMY‡K †avKvq †d‡j †`b| m¤§vwbZ fvB‡qiv, G †¶‡Î
Avgv‡ì‡K K‡qKwU wel‡q Ávb ivLv cª‡qvRb|
cÖ_gZt Bmjv‡gi †Kvb BÕev`v‡Zi weï×Zv I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv BÕev`vZKvix‡ì
msL¨vwaK¨Zv ev msL¨v ¯^íZv w`‡q wbY©xZ nq bv| G †¶‡Î KziAvb, mybœvn& Ges wdK‡ni
`jxjB nj g~jwfwË| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R bvgvRxi †P‡q †ebvgvRxi msL¨v, †ivhv`v‡ii †P‡q
†e‡ivhv`v‡ii msL¨v †Xi †ekx| GgbwK mviv c„w_ex‡Z gymwj‡gi †P‡q L„óv‡bi msL¨v A‡bK
†ekx| msL¨vwaK¨ZvB hw` BÕev`v‡Zi mwVKZvi gvcKvwV nZ Zvn‡j msL¨vwaK¨Zvi
`vwe`vi‡ì mvjvZ, mvIg I Bmjvg cwiZ¨vM K‡i L„óvb n‡q hvIqv DwPZ bq Kx?
(bvÔDhywejøvn&)
wØZxqZt Gi c‡iI hviv Bmjvgx kixqv‡Zi mxgv‡iLvq †_‡K msL¨vwaK¨Zvi cÖkœ Zzj‡eb
Zv‡ì Rvbv DwPr †h, Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i BÕev`vZ Ges eZ©gvb gymwjg wek¦ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì
Áv‡bi ¯^íZvi Kvi‡YB Zviv G cÖkœ K‡ib| KviY Puv` c„w_exi GKgvÎ DcMÖn| ZvB Puv‡ì
ZvwiL wbf©i mKj BÕev`vZ I ce©mg~n mgMÖ c„w_exi Rb¨ wek¦Rbxb (Universal) fv‡e
wba©vwiZ| ‡Kvb †`k gnv‡`‡ki Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœfv‡e wba©vwiZ bq| hv cweÎ KziAv‡bi m~iv
evK¡vivn&: 189, m~iv BDb~m: 5, m~iv Avi ingvb: 5, m~iv Bqvmxb: 39, m~iv AvbqvÕg: 96
Ges m~iv ZvIev: 36 AvqvZmg~n Øviv mywew`Z| AZGe Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i BÕev`vZ I
ce©mg~n cvjbKvix‡ì msL¨vwaK¨Zv we‡kølY Ki‡Z n‡e wek¦Rbxbfv‡e, Avgv‡ì †`kxqfv‡e
bq| eZ©gv‡b mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z †gvU ivóª msL¨v 195 wU| Gi g‡a¨ gymwjg ivóª msL¨v 51 wU|
eZ©gvb c„w_exi RbmsL¨v 700 †KvwU| Gi g‡a¨ gymjgv‡bi msL¨v cÖvq 200 †KvwU| ivóª
msL¨vi w`K n‡Z ïaygvÎ 2wU gymwjg †`k evsjv‡`k I cvwK¯Ívb Ges GKwU Agymwjg †`k
fviZ G 3wU e¨ZxZ c„w_exi evKx mKj ivóªB I.AvB.wm ( O.I.C ) Gi wm×všÍ Abyhvqx GKB
w`‡b GKB Zvwi‡L wbR wbR †`‡ki ¯’vbxq †mŠi mgq Abyhvqx Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj
BÕev`vZ cvjb K‡ib| Avi RbmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`k, fviZ I cvwK¯Ív‡bi gvÎ 50
†KvwUi Kg gymwjg wb‡R‡ì cyiv‡bv g‡Zi AbymiY K‡i ¯’vbxqfv‡e Puv` †`Lvi Ici wfwË
K‡i Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i BÕev`vZ I ce©mg~n cvjb K‡ib| c¶všÍ‡i 150 †KvwUiI †ekx
gymwjg wek¦Rbxbfv‡e G BÕev`vZ I ce©¸‡jv GKB w`‡b GKB Zvwi‡L ¯’vbxq †mŠi mgq
AbymiY K‡i cvjb K‡ib| Zvn‡j †`Lv hvq †h, we‡k¦i msL¨vwaK¨ gymwjg Rb‡Mvwô mviv
c„w_ex‡Z GKB w`‡b GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L †ivhv, CÕ`, Kzievbxmn Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i BÕev`vZ I
ce©mg~n cvjb Ki‡Qb|
AZGe Avgv‡ì †hme fvB‡qiv `vex Ki‡Qb †h, msL¨vwaK¨ gymwjg wbR †`‡ki mxgvbvi
g‡a¨ Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i BÕev`vZ Ki‡Qb, Zv‡ì G `vex eZ©gvb we‡k¦i
Pjgvb AvÕgj Abyhvqx m¤ú~Y© AmZ¨|
wcÖq cvVKe„›`, Av‡jvwPZ gvmqvjvq nvbvdx, gv‡jKx I nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei HK¨gZ nj ÒPuv`
†`Lvi wfbœZv M„nxZ n‡e bv|Ó eis c„w_exi †h‡Kvb ¯’vb n‡Z me©cÖ_g Puv` †`Lvi Øviv mgMÖ
c„w_ex‡Z wek¦Rbxb GKwU ZvwiL wba©vwiZ n‡e Ges †m Abyhvqx mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z †ivhv, CÕ`,
Kzievbxmn Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj BÕev`vZ I ce©mg~n GKB Zvwi‡L GKB w`‡b ¯’vbxq †mŠi
mgq Abyhvqx cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| hvi cÖ‡qvRbxq `jxj cÖgvY B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgiv mwe¯Ív‡i D‡jøL
K‡iwQ|
Avi Bgvg kv‡dqx ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zvi GKwU g‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wbKUeZ©x `yÕwU
†`‡ki g‡a¨ Puv` †`Lvi wfbœZv M„nxZ n‡e bv| wKš‘ `~ieZ©x `yÕwU †`‡ki g‡a¨ Puv` †`Lvi
wfbœZv MÖnY K‡i wbR wbR ‡`‡ki †`Lv Abyhvqx Puv‡ì ZvwiL wba©vwiZ n‡e Ges †m Abyhvqx
wfbœ wfbœ †`‡k wfbœ wfbœ w`b Zvwi‡L AvÕgj Ki‡Z n‡e|
eZ©gvb we‡k¦i wgmi, Bivb, wdwjw¯Íb, gvj‡qwkqv Ges B‡›`v‡bwkqvmn wewfbœ †`‡ki
kv‡dqxÕ gvhnv‡ei Abymvix Av‡jg I mvaviY RbMb Bgvg kv‡dqx ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Gi
DwjøwLZ gZ‡K AbymiY K‡ib bv| eis Zviv Ab¨ wZb gvhnv‡ei AbymiY K‡i, Ab¨ †`k
†_‡K byZb Puv` †`Lvi msev` wb‡q, mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z GKB w`‡b GKB Zvwi‡L †ivhv, CÕ` I
Kzievbxmn Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj BÕev`vZ Ges ce©mg~n cvwjZ nIqvi wm×všÍ‡K AbymiY
K‡ib| †hgb- dvZvIqv `vwij BdZv Avjwgmwiq¨vn (wgk‡ii `viæj BdZvi dvZvIqv) Gi
wm×všÍ n‡jv-
‫ ﻓﺎذا ﺛبﺘﺖ رؤﻳﺔ اﳍﻼل ﰱ أى ﺑﻠﺪ اﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺛبﺘﺖ ﰱ حﻖ ﲨﻴﻊ‬،‫ﻳﺮى ﲨﻬﻮر اﻟﻔقﻬﺎء أﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻋﱪة خﺘﻼف اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ‬
. ‫ ﻣﱴ ﺑﻠغﻬﻢ ﺛبﻮﺗﻪ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬،‫ ﻋﻠﻰ اخﺘﻼف اﻗﻄﺎرﻫﻢ‬،‫اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ‬
A_©vr- AwaKvsk dKxn& wm×všÍ w`‡q‡Qb †h, Puv` D`‡qi wfbœZv MÖnYxq bq| d‡j †h †Kvb
gymwjg †`‡k bZzb Puv` ‡`Lv †M‡j Zv mKj gymwj‡gi Rb¨B cª‡hvR¨ n‡e| hwÌ †`k¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ Puv` †`Lvi wfbœZv _v‡K| Z‡e Puv` †`Lvi msev` weï× c×wZ‡Z Zv‡ì wbKU ‡cuŠQv‡Z
n‡e| (dvZvIqv `viæj BdZv Avj wgmwiq¨vn, LÐ 1. c„. 107)
weÁ cvVKgÛjx, Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv Øviv GUv cÖgvwYZ †h, AÎ gvmqvjvq wfbœgZ
†cvlYKvix GKgvÎ gbxlx Bgvg kv‡dqxÕ ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Gi Abymvix wgki,
B‡›`v‡bwkqv I gvj‡qwkqvmn 51 wU gymwjg †`‡ki 49 wU gymwjg †`k ïaygvÎ evsjv‡`k I
cvwK¯Ívb e¨ZxZ Ges GKwU gvÎ Agymwjg †`k fviZ Qvov Ab¨ mKj Agymwjg †`‡ki
gymjgvbMY c„w_exi AvKv‡k cÖ_g Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z GKB w`‡b GKB Zvwi‡L †ivhv, CÕ` I
Kzievbxmn Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj BÕev`vZ I ce©mg~n cvjb K‡ib| Z_¨ cÖhyw³i myev‡`
GUv AvR Avi Kv‡iv Kv‡QB †Mvcb bq| myZivs Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i Dc‡iv³ BÕev`vZ¸‡jv
mviv we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b GKB Zvwi‡L cvwjZ nIqv eZ©gv‡b wek¦e¨vcx HKg‡Zï AvÕg‡j
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
KziAvb, mybœvn Ges wdK‡ni GZme `jxj cÖgvY Rvbvi c‡iI †h mKj m¤§vwbZ Av‡jg,
gydZx Ges gydZx †evW© wb‡Riv G HK¨g‡Zi mwVK AvÕgjwU †Q‡o w`‡eb Ges mijcÖvY
gymwjg‡ì‡KI G mwVK AvÕgj †_‡K `~‡i ivLviv †Póv Ki‡eb, Rvwbbv Avjøvn ZvqvÕjvi
wePv‡ii m¤§yLxb n‡Z Zv‡ì AšÍ‡i fq KZUzKz?
weÁ cvVKgÛjx, Agymwjgiv hwÌ †Kvb †¶‡ÎB gymwjg‡ì BÕev`v‡Zi †¶‡Î `jxj ev
D`vniY n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z_vwcI cÖmsMµ‡g D‡jøL KiwQ †h, A‡bK Agymwjg RvwZ Puv‡ì
ZvwiL wbf©i wewfbœ Abyôvb I ce© cvjb K‡i _v‡K| †hgb, †eŠ×‡ì †eŠ× c~wY©gv, wn›`y‡ì
`~M©v I j²x c~Rv BZ¨vw`| Zv‡ì †Kvb Hkx evYx bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I, †Kvb wnjvj KwgwU bv
_vKvi c‡iI Rvcvb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i DËi Av‡gwiKvi Avjv¯‹v ch©šÍ mviv c„w_ex‡Z ¯’vbxq
†mŠi mg‡qi cv_©K¨ eRvq †i‡L Zviv GKB w`‡b GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L Zv‡ì G c~Rv cve©Y
cvjb K‡i RvZxq HK¨ AUzU †i‡L‡Q|
Avi Avgiv KwZcq gydZx‡ì ev¯ÍeZv weewR©Z dvZIqvi Kvi‡Y Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj
BÕev`vZ I ce©mg~n Zvi mwVK w`‡b cvj‡b e¨_© nw”Q| wZ‡ivwnZ n‡”Q Avgv‡ì RvZxq HK¨|
GKB BÕev`vZ I c‡e© gZv‰b‡Kï ¯^v¶i ‡i‡L Avgiv Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x‡ì wbKU c„w_ex‡Z
nvm¨¯ú` GK A™¢~Z wPwoqvLvbvq cwiYZ n‡qwQ| A_P Avgv‡ì mKj BÕev`vZ, wb`k©b,
wk¶v, BwZnvm, HwZn¨ H‡Kï wb‡`©kK| Avgv‡ì ZvInx‡ì evYx GK, mvjvZ GK, wK¡ejv
ِ ‫ﺼﻤﻮا ِﲝب ِﻞ‬
َِ ‫ﷲ‬
GK, nR¡ GK| gnvb Avjøvn †NvlYv K‡ib- Ò‫ﲨ ًﻴﻌﺎ َوَﻻ ﺗَـ َﻔ ﱠﺮﻗُﻮا‬ ْ َ ُ ِ َ‫ َوا ْﻋﺘ‬Ó Ò‡Zvgiv
Avjøvni i¾y‡K (Bmjvg) HKë×fv‡e AvK‡o ai, ci¯úi wew”Qbœ n‡e bvÓ| (m~iv Av‡j
Bgivb, AvqvZ 103) gnvb Avjøvn †hLv‡b H‡Kï wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, †mLv‡b A‰bK¨B †hb
Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi g~j eªZ|
AZGe hviv Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i Bev`Z¸‡jv GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L Ges GKB w`‡b cvjb
Ki‡Qb g~jZ ZvivB D¤§‡Zi H‡Kï Dci cÖwZwôZ i‡q‡Qb| Zviv †Kvb fv‡eB we‡f`
m„wóKvix bb| eis KziAvb, mybœvn, BRgv I wKqvm cwiZ¨vM K‡i, ïaygvÎ †`kxq †iIqv‡Ri
Abymvix n‡q Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i Bev`Z¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î †h ÔRvZxq we‡f`Õ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q Zviv
†m we‡f` `~i K‡i RvZxq HK¨ cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb|
 mvZ. hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq, †Kvb gydZx hLb wbR dvZIqvi wecix‡Z Avgj K‡ib ZLb Zvi
dvZIqv AKvh©Ki n‡q hvq wK bv?
Reve. hw` †Kvb gydZx Zvi cÖ`Ë dvZIqvi wecix‡Z Avgj K‡ib Z‡e KLbB Zvi dvZIqv
AKvh©Ki nq bv| KviY Dm~‡j nv`xm (nv`xm e¨vL¨v Kivi g~jbxwZ) Ges Dm~‡j wdKn
(gvmqvjv iPbvi g~jbxwZ) Gi weavb nj, hw` GKB wel‡q GKB eY©bvKvixi evYx GK iKg
Avi Avgj Ab¨ iKg nq ZLb `jx‡ji †ÿ‡Î Avg‡ji Dci evYx cÖvavb¨ cv‡e| KviY evYxi
†ÿ‡Î †Kvb IRi _v‡K bv wKš‘ Avg‡ji †ÿ‡Î †Kvb bv †Kvb IRi _vKv ¯^vfvweK|
Avi G wel‡q †Kvb gydZx Zvi dvIZvqvi wecix‡Z Avgj K‡ib wb| eis Zviv G
¸iæZ¡c~Y© welqwU Zv‡ì mva¨ Abyhvqx ev¯Íevq‡bi AvcÖvb †Póv K‡i‡Qb| weMZ †PŠÏkZ eQ‡i
G dvZIqvi evB‡i †Kvb Bgvg ev dKxn Avgj K‡i‡Qb, Zvi GKwU cÖgvYI †KD †`Lv‡Z
cvi‡eb bv|
 AvU. hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq, dvZIqvq Dc¯’vwcZ `jxjmg~‡ni g~j wdKn MÖš’¸‡jv Avgv‡ì
m¤§vwbZ Av‡jgMY c‡ob bv?
Reve. Rev‡e eje, G cÖkœ Avgv‡ì‡K bv K‡i Zv‡ì‡K KivB h_v_©| KviY Zviv H mKj
g~j wKZve¸‡jv c‡ob wK c‡ob bv A_ev ey‡Sb wK ey‡Sb bv GUv Zviv fvj ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
Z‡`vcwi welqwU Zv‡ì GKvšÍB wbR¯^ e¨vcvi| †h wKZve¸‡jvi `jxj Avgiv Dc¯’vcb
K‡iwQ †m¸‡jv c‡o GKRb gyKvwjø` Av‡jg Zvi gvhnv‡ei Bgvg I cieZ©x wek¦weL¨vZ
dKxnM‡Yi dvZIqv f‚j wQj G K_v ejvi a„óZv †`Lv‡eb Zv Avgiv g‡b Kwi bv| msev`
‡cŠQv‡bvi mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y GKwU Avgj hyMhyM a‡i P‡j Avm‡Q ZvB Zviv welqwU ¸iæZ¡
w`‡”Qb bv| A_ev ¸wU K‡qK gyiæeŸxi AbyKiY K‡i wKZv‡ei dvZIqv‡K D‡cÿv Ki‡Qb|
Z‡e Bmjvg †h ev¯Íe I weÁvb wfwËK Rxeb eë¯’v Ges hveZxq hyM wRÁvmvi mgvavb w`‡Z
mÿg Zv Dcjwä K‡i m¤§vwbZ Ijvgv‡q †Kivg welqwU we‡ePbv Ki‡jB mgm¨vi mnR
mgvavb n‡e| eZ©gv‡b †Kvb fv‡eB g~j dvZIqvi wecix‡Z Avgj Kivi my‡hvM †bB|
 bq. hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq †iwWI, gvBK, †Uwj‡dvb, †gvevBj BZ¨vwì AvIqvR wK K_‡Ki
AvIqvR bv wK K_‡Ki AvIqv‡Ri cÖwZaŸwb ‡m wel‡q weÁvbxiv AvRI GKgZ n‡Z cv‡ib
wb| ZvB D³ gva¨g¸‡jvi msev` kixqZ m¤§Z n‡e wK K‡i?
Reve. Gi Rev‡e GZUzKz ejvB h‡_ó e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, †h mKj m¤§vwbZ Av‡jgMY
weÁvbx‡ì gZv‰b‡Kï Amvi hyw³ †`wL‡q AvaywbK hvwš¿K wgwWqvi msev`‡K kixqZ m¤§Z
bq e‡j m¯Ív dvZIqv Rvwi K‡ib| Zviv ixwZgZ wb‡R‡ì wØg~LxZv cÖgvY Ki‡Qb| KviY
Zv‡ì wbwl× †NvwlZ H mKj hvwš¿K wgwWqv Zviv Anin eënvi K‡ib| G¸‡jvi gva¨‡g
Avhvb, GKvgZ, IqvR, bwmnZ I bvgvR Av`vq K‡ib| †gvevBj I †Uwj‡dv‡bi Aci cÖv‡šÍi
mKj K_v cy‡ivcyywi wek¦v‡m wb‡q Zvi Reve †`b| A_P Zv‡ì AvcwË †Kej Puv` †`Lvi
msev‡ì †ÿ‡Î| Av‡iv gRvi e¨cvi nj evsjv‡`‡k Puv` †`Lvi msev` cÖkœ KZ©viv G mKj
wgwWqv‡ZB cÖPvi K‡i _v‡Kb| G QvovI bvgvh, BdZvi, mvnix mewKQz Nwo Abyhvqx Avgj
Kiv n‡”Q| Zv‡Z †Kv_vI AvcwË †Zvjv nq bv| AZGe beP›`ª Dw`Z nIqvi msev`
MÖnY‡hvM¨ m~‡Î cvIqvi ciI Avgj bv Kiv †Kvb hyw³‡Z MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
 `k. hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq, ga¨cÖv‡P¨ Puv` †`Lvi ZvwiL Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k †ivhv I C` n‡e,
Zvn‡j Avgiv †Kb Avie‡`‡ki m‡½ GKB mg‡q mvnix I BdZvi LvB bv Ges bvgvh Av`vq
Kwi bv?
Reve. GLv‡b GKwU †gŠwjK K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †ivhv dih nIqv bvgvh dih nIqv
GK welq| Avi †ivhv Av`vq Kiv bvgvh Av`vq Kiv Ges mvnix I BdZvi LvIqv m¤ú~Y© wfbœ
welq|
†h †Kvb Bev`Z diR nIqvi wfwË‡K Avmev‡e DRyye ev IqvwRe nIqvi KviY e‡j|
cÿvšÍ‡i †Kvb Bev`Z ev¯Íevqb Kivi wfwË‡K Avmev‡e Av`v ev mgvc‡bi KviY e‡j|
A_©vr cÖwZwU Bev`‡Zi `ywU w`K i‡q‡Q| GKt Bev`ZwU dih nIqv, `yBt dih nIqv D³
Bev`Z‡K Kv‡h©i gva¨‡g ev¯Íevqb Kiv| †ivhv ivLvi †ÿ‡ÎI Abyiƒc| cÖ_gZ; †ivhv dih
nIqv, wØZxqZ; †ivhv‡K Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g c~Y©Zv †`qv|
cÖ_gwU A_©vr ‡ivhv dih nIqv wbf©i K‡i Puv` †`Lvi gva¨‡g gv‡mi Dcw¯’wZi Dci|
d‡j c„w_exi AvKv‡k cweÎ ighvb gv‡mi Puv` †`Lvi gva¨‡g ighvb gvm cÖgvwYZ nIqvi
mv‡_ mv‡_ mgMÖ c„w_exi mKj gyÕwgb bvix cyiæ‡li Dci GKB mv‡_ †ivhv dih nIqv mve¨¯Í
n‡q hvq| G m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi †NvlYv n‡jv, ‫ﻓﻤﻦ ﺷﻬﺪ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ اﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﻓﻠﻴﺼﻤﻪ‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³B ighvb gv‡m DcwbZ n‡e †m †hb †ivhv iv‡LÓ| (m~iv Avj evKviv,
AvqvZ 185)
GLb cÖkœ n‡jv dih nIqv G †ivhv Avgiv wKfv‡e Av`vq Kie? hv †ivhvi wØZxq w`K A_©vr
†ivhv‡K Kv‡h© cwiYZ Kiv hv ïiæ nq mvnix LvIqvi gva¨‡g Ges †kl nq BdZv‡ii gva¨‡g|
Avi wØZxqwU A_©vr mvnix I BdZvixi gva¨‡g †ivhv‡K ev¯Íevqb Kiv wbf©i K‡i
m~‡h©i cwiåg‡bi Dci| G m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi †NvlYv n‡jv,
ِ ِ ِ ‫اﳋَﻴ ِﻂ ْاﻷ‬ ِ ‫ﻂ ْاﻷَﺑـﻴ‬
‫ﺎم إِ َﱃ‬ ِّ ‫َﺳ َﻮد ﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ َﻔ ْﺠ ِﺮ ﰒُﱠ أَﲤﱡﻮا‬
َ َ‫اﻟﺼﻴ‬ ْ ْ ْ ‫ﺾ ﻣ َﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﲔ ﻟَ ُﻜ ُﻢ‬
ُ َ ْ ُ ‫اﳋَْﻴ‬ َ ‫َوُكﻠُﻮا َوا ْﺷ َﺮﺑُﻮا َح ﱠﱴ ﻳَـﺘَـبَـ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ِﻞ‬
Ò†Zvgiv cvbvnvi Ki hZÿY bv Kv‡jv †iLv †_‡K (c~e© AvKv‡k) †fv‡ii ïå †iLv cwi¯‹vi
nq| AZci †ivhv c~Y© Ki ivZ ch©šÍÓ| (m~iv Avj evKviv, AvqvZ 187)
AÎ Avqv‡Zi †NvlYv †_‡K cwi¯‹vi eySv hv‡”Q, †ivhv Kv‡h©i gva¨‡g ev¯ÍevwqZ Kivi ïiæ
n‡”Q myewn mvw`K Ges †ivhv mgvß n‡e iv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z hv BdZv‡ii mgq| myewn mvw`K Ges
ivZ nIqv Aek¨B m~‡h©i cwiåg‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, Puv‡ì mv‡_ bq|
Zvn‡j Dc‡iv³ `yÕwU Avqv‡Zi mviK_v G `vov‡jv †h, c„w_exi †Kv_vI Puv` D`q
cÖgvwYZ nIqvi msev` MÖnY‡hvM¨ gva¨‡g cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj cÖvß eq¯‹ gyÔwgb-gyÕwgbvi
Dci †ivhv dih n‡e| †ivhv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e m~‡h©i cwiåg‡bi Øviv| ZvB m~‡h©i cwiåg‡bi
cÖwZ jÿ †i‡LB ¯’vbxq †mŠi mgq Abyhvqx c„w_exi wfbœ wfbœ ¯’v‡b wfbœ mg‡q mvnix, BdZvi I
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| †h‡nZz evsjv‡`‡k m~h© D`q-A¯Í ga¨ cÖv‡Pï g°v bMixi D`q-A‡¯Íi
mgq †_‡K 3 N›Uv AMÖMvgx †m Kvi‡YB evsjv‡`‡k mvnix, BdZvi I bvgv‡hi mgq ga¨cÖv‡Pï
¯’vbxq mg‡qi †P‡q 3 N›Uv Av‡M n‡e| myZivs G e¨cv‡i Avi †Kvb cÖkœ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| g‡b
Kiæb ivóªxq †NvlYv g‡Z mgMÖ evsjv‡`kevmx ïµevi 1g ighv‡bi †ivhv ivL‡jb| A_P H w`bB
cve©Z¨ PUªMÖv‡gi gvby‡li mvnixi †kl mgq I BdZv‡ii mgq hLb nq, Zvi 13 wgwbU c‡i n‡e
cÂMoevmx‡ì mvnixi ‡kl mgq I BdZv‡ii mgq| Gi KviY n‡jv ‡ivhv ivLv nq Puv‡ì
Zvwi‡Li wfwË‡Z| ZvB GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L mK‡j †ivhv ivL‡e| Avi mvnix, BdZvi I bvgv‡hi
mgq nq m~‡h©i MwZ wewa‡Z| d‡j hvi hvi ¯’vbxq ‡mŠi mgqvbyhvqx mvnix I BdZvi MÖnY Ges
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e|
we‡k¦ me©cÖ_g bZzb Puv` †`Lvi ¯’vb ga¨cÖv‡Pï m‡½ Puv‡ì ZvwiL
wbf©i mKj Bev`Z cvj‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mgš^‡qi c_
eZ©gv‡b gymwjg-Agymwjg cÖwZwU †`‡kB Puv` †`Lvi msev` msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wnjvj
KwgwU A_ev gymwjg KwgDwbwUi cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix †Kvb bv †Kvb msMVb Av‡Q| c„w_exi mKj
†`‡kB H mKj msMVb me©cÖ_g bZzb Puv` †`Lvi msev` msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ ga¨cÖv‡Pï mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM †i‡L GKB w`‡b I ev‡i †ivhv C` I Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Zmg~n cvjb
Ki‡Q|
AZGe evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Puv` †`Lv KwgwU GKUz AvšÍwiK n‡q ga¨ cÖv‡Pï
†`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Ki‡jB Avgv‡ì †`‡kI we‡k¦ me©cÖ_g bZzb Puv` †`Lvi
ZvwiL Abyhvqx GKB w`‡b †ivhv, C` I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z cvjb Kiv m¤¢e| Gi d‡j †`‡ki
†KvwU †KvwU gymwjg bi-bvix GK ev `yÕwU dih †ivhv ZiK nIqv, C`yj wdZi I Kzievbxi
w`‡b †ivhv †i‡L nvi‡g wbgw¾Z nIqv, ZvKex‡i ZvkixK h_v mg‡q ïiæ I †kl Kiv Ges
¸iæZ¡c~Y© iv‡Zi mvIqve AR©‡bi eÂbv †_‡K cwiÎvb cv‡e|
G K_v mK‡jiB Rvbv Av‡Q cweÎ C`yj Avhnv I Avïivi 10 w`b, C`-B-wgjv`ybœex
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg D`hvc‡bi 12 w`b, cweÎ k‡e wgiv‡Ri 26 w`b, k‡e eiv‡Zi
14 w`b c~‡e©B bZzb Puv` Dw`Z nIqvi msev` cvIqv hvq| cweÎ ighv‡bi Puv` Dw`Z nIqvi
msev` evsjv‡`‡ki ivZ 10 Uv 30 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B Rvbv m¤¢e| ZvB cÖ_g iv‡Z Zvivexn ivZ
11 Uvi mgq Av`vq K‡i mwVK Zvwi‡L †ivhv ivL‡Z ïiæ Ki‡Z Ges mwVK ZvwiL Abyhvqx
Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| Aci w`‡K C`yj wdZ‡ii bZzb Puv` D`q
nIqvi msev`, C‡ì Av‡Mi ivZ 10Uv 30 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡k cvIqv hvq weavq we‡k¦
me©cÖ_g bZzb Puv` D`‡qi msev` msMÖ‡ni †K›`ª wn‡m‡e ga¨cÖv‡Pï mv‡_ mwVK Zvwi‡L C`
D`hvcb Ki‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v †bB|
AZGe Avgv‡ì RvZxq Puv` †`Lv KwgwUi DwPr Cgvbx, ˆbwZK I `vßwiK `vwqZ¡
†ev‡ai cwiPq w`‡q cÖwZ Pv›`ªgv‡mi bZzb Puv` D`‡qi msev` ga¨cÖvP¨ †_‡K msMÖn K‡i †m
Abyhvqx †`ke¨vcx Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i cÖwZwU Bev`vZ cvj‡b RvwZ‡K mn‡hvwMZv †`qv|
eZ©gvb mgm¨v mgvav‡bi GUvB m‡e©vËg mnR c_|
Avnevb
evsjv‡`‡ki †KvwU †KvwU gymwjg bi-bvix‡K cweÎ ighvb gv‡mi ïiæ‡Z GK ev `ywU
dih †ivhv †Q‡o w`‡q dih Zi‡Ki ¸Yv‡n ¸YvnMvi nIqv, C` I KzievYxi w`b †ivhv †i‡L
nviv‡g wbgw¾Z nIqv, Avivdvi w`b ZvKex‡i ZvkixK bv K‡i 5 ev 10 Iqv‡³i IqvwRe
ZvKexi ejv n‡Z ewÂZ nIqv Ges jvBjvZzj K¡ì, jvBjvZzj evivqvZ, jvBjvZzj wgivR,
cweÎ C‡` wgjv`ybœex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgmn eQ‡ii mKj ¸iæZ¡c~Y© iv‡Zi we‡kl
mIqve I dwhjvZ AR©‡b ewÂZ nIqv †_‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ KziAvb, mybœvn, wdKn Ges
I.AvB.wm Gi Bmjvgx wdKn GKv‡Wwgi 1986 mv‡ji me© m¤§Z wm×všÍ Abyhvqx we‡k¦i †h
†Kvb ¯’v‡b me©cÖ_g bZzb Puv` †`Lv‡K Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g ZvwiL MY¨ K‡i, †m Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k
†ivRv, C`, Kzievbx, ZvKex‡i ZvkixKmn Puv‡ì ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z Ges Bmjvgx
ce©mg~n cvj‡bi h_vh_ Riæix eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mKj cxi-gvkv‡qL, m¤§vwbZ gydZxMY,
Ijvgv‡q †Kivg, gmwR` mg~‡ni LZxe I BgvgMY, wePviKgÛjx, eyw×Rxwe, †mbv Kg©KZ©v,
wkÿvwe`, AvBbRxwe, mvsevw`K, mvwnwZ¨K, wPwKrmK, ivRbxwZK, kÖgRxwe, wkÿK, QvÎ I
eëmvqx gnjmn †`‡ki mKj †ckvRxex, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi mKj Kg©KZ©v, RvZxq Puv`
†`Lv KwgwUi m¤§vwbZ mKj m`m¨ Ges miKv‡ii mKj gnj, we‡kl K‡i gvbbxq cÖavb gš¿xi
wbKU webxZ Avnevb Rvbw”Q|
gnvb Avjøvn Avgv‡ì G ÿz`ª cÖ‡Póvmn Ab¨ mKj Kv‡R cwic~Y© BLjvm `vb Kiæb Ges Zvi
Øx‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Keyj Kiæb| Avgxb \
W. gydZx gvIjvbv G †K Gg gvneyeiy ingvb

we G (Abvm©), Gg G, wc. GBP. wW
Aa¨ÿ, dwi`MÄ gwRw`qv Kvwgj gvìvmv, dwi`MÄ, Puv`cyi
mfvcwZ, Pv›`ªgv‡mi mwVK wnmve wba©viY I ev¯Íevqb RvZxq KwgwU
‡gvevBj: 01740-936103
B‡gBj: dmahbub2013@gmail.com
gydZx gvIjvbv gynv¤§` iwdKzj Bmjvg

mv‡eK Aa¨ÿ, mvKivj wmwbqi gvìvmv
DwRicyi, ewikvj|
mvaviY m¤úv`K, Pv›`ªgv‡mi mwVK wnmve
wba©viY I ev¯Íevqb RvZxq KwgwU
‡gvevBj: 01918946762
MÖš’ cwÄKv
 Avj KziAvb
 Zvdmxiæj KziAvb
1. dLiæwÏb gynv¤§` Avi-ivwh, gvdvwZûj MvBe (Zvdwm‡i Kwei) (‰eiæZ: `viæj
wKZve Avj-Bjwgq¨vn, ms¯‹iY 1g, 1431wn/2000L„.)|
2. Aveyj dRj gvngy` Avj-Avjymx, Avj-KziAvbyj Avhxg Iqv mveq~j gvmvbx (iƒûj
gvqvbx) (êiæZ: `viæj BnBqvq~Z Zzivm Avj-Avivex, Zv.we)|
3. Avey mvB` bvwmiæwÏb Avãyjøvn Avj evqhvex, AvbIqviæZ Zvbwhj Iqv AvmiviæZ
ZvÕwej (Zv. we.)|
4. gynv¤§` Avjx AvQ Qveybx, ivIqvwqDj evqvb|
5. Bgvg Avey eKi Avj Rvm&mvm, AvnKvgyj KziAvb|
6. Zvdwm‡i gv‡R`x|
 Avj nv`xm
7. Avey Avãyjøvn gynv¤§` Beb BmgvCj Avj-eyLvwi, Avj-Rvwgq~m mnxn Avj-gyLZvmvi
(mnxn eyLvix) (êiæZ: `viæ Be‡b KvwQi, Bqvgvn, ms¯‹iY Z…Zxq
1407wn./1987L„.)|
8. Aveyj ûmvBb gymwjg Beb Avj nv¾vR Avj Kzkvqix Avb wbmveyix, mnxn gymwjg
(êiæZ: `viæj RvBj, Zv.we)|
9. Avey-`vD` myjvBgvb, mybv‡b Avey `vD` (êiæZ: `viæj wKZve Avj-Avivwe, Zv.we.)|
10. gynv¤§` Beb Cmv, Avj-Rvgxq~m mnxn AvZ wZiwgwh (‰eiæZ: `viæ BnBqvq~Z Zzivm
Avj-Avivwe. Zv.we)|
11. Avey Avãyjøvn Avng` Beb nv¤^j, gymbv‡` Avng` (Kvq‡iv: gyqvmmvmvZz KziZzev,
Zv.we.)|
12. Avey eKi Avng` Beb ûmvBb Avj evqnvKx, mybvbym myMiv (cvwK¯Ívb: Rvwgq~Z
wìvmvZ Avj-Bmjvwgq¨vn, ms. 1g, 1410wn./1989L„.)|
13. Avng` Beb ïqvBe Avb bvmvqx, mybv‡b bvmvqx (êiæZ: `viæj KzZzeyj Bjwgq¨vn, 1411
wn.)|
14. Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Beb Igi Av` `v‡iKzZbx Avj evM`v`x, myybvb `viæKzZbx (êiæZ:
`viæj gvqvwid, 1966 L„.)|
15. Avey Avãyjøvn gynv¤§` Beb BqvwR` Beb gvhvn Avj Kvhexbx, mybvb Beb gvhvn
(êiæZ: `viæj wdKi, Zv.we)|
16. gyevivK Beb gynv¤§`, Rvwgq~j Dm~j dx Avnvw`myi ivm~j (gvKZvevZz `viæj evqvb,
ms. 1g, 1389wn./1969L„.)|
17. AvjvDwÏb Avjx Beb ûm&mvgywÏb Avj wnb`x, Kvbhyj D¤§vj wd mybvbwbj AvKIqvj
Iqvj Avdqvj (gyqvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 1401 wn.)|
18. Avey Ave`yjøvn IqvjxDÏxb AvZ-wZewiwh, wgkKvZzj gvmvexn (êiæZ: Avj gvKZveyj
Avmjvwgq¨vn, ms 3q, 1985)|
19. Bgvg `vqjvgx, gvmbv`yj †di`vDm (`vqjvgx)|
 kiûj nv`xm
20. Avng` Beb Avjx Beb nvRvi Avj AvmKvjvbx, dvZûj evix ki‡n mnxwnj eyLvix
(êiæZ: `viæj gvqvwid, 1379 wLª.)|
21. gynv¤§` Beb Avjx Avk kvIKvbx Avj B‡q‡gbx, dvZûj Kvwì (‰eiæZ: `viæj
Kvjvg AvZ ZvB‡qe, ms 1g, 1414 wn.)|
22. Ave`yi ingvb Beb gynv¤§` Avj Rvhv‡qix, Avj wdKn Avjv gvhvwnwej Avievqv
(êiæZ: `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1415 wn.)|
23. mvB‡q` mv‡eK, Avj wdKûm mybœvn (êiæZ: `viæj KzZzwej Avivex, Zv.we)|
24. RqbywÏb Beb bvwhg Avj nvbvwd, evniæi iv‡qK kviû Kvbhy` `vKv‡qK, (êiæZ:
`viæj gv‡idv, Zv.we)|
25. dLiæwÏb Dmgvb Beb Avjx Avh-hvqjvqx Avj-nvbvdx, Zveqxbyj nvKv‡qK kviû
Kvbhy` `vKv‡qK (Kvq‡iv: `viæj KzZzwej Bmjvgx)|
26. Aveyj BLjvm nvmvb Avj-Iqvdx, byiæj Bhvn Iqv bvRvZzj AviIqvn (`v‡gkK:
`viæj wnKgvn, 1985 L„.)|
27. Bgvg beex, ki‡n gymwjg|
28. nv‡dR Aveyj nvmvb, Zvbhxgyj AvkZvZ|
29. Avjøvgv AvwRgvev`x, eRjyj gvhû` wd nwjø Avwe `vD`|
 Avj wdKn
30. gyRvjøvZz ghgyq~j wdKwnj Bmjvgx ( http://www.ahlalhdeeth.com)|
31. dLiæwÏb ûmvBb Beb gvbm~i Avj nvbvdx, dZIqv‡q KvwhLvb (2011 L„., Zv.we)|
32. Avng` Beb gynv¤§` Beb BmgvBj AvZ Z¡nvex Avj nvbvdx, nvwkqvZzZ Z¡nvex
(wgki: 1318 wn.)|
33.AvwZ¡q¨vn mK¡i, dvZIqv AvwZ¡q¨vn mK¡i (wgki: Zv.we)|
34. kvgmyÏxb gynv¤§` Avj Kv‡nmZvbx Avj nvbvdx, Rv‡gDi igyh|
35. ûmvBb Beb Av‡gi Avj wgmix, gvivwKDj dvjvn|
36. Avng` †iRv Lvb †eijfx, dv‡Zvqv‡q ivRvweq¨vn|
37.†nvmvBb Avng` gv`vbx, gvqvwidzj gv`vwbq¨vn|
38.Avãyj K¡vfx gyjZvbx, wgdZvûb bvRRvn|
39. Ave`yj nvB j‡ÿèvfx, gvRgyqv‡q d‡Zvqv|
40. Be‡b evÕh, gvRgyDÕ d‡Zvqv‡q Be‡b evÕh|
41. ikx` Avng` †Mvs¸nx, dv‡Zvqv‡q iwkw`qv|
42. Avkivd Avjx _vbfx, †e‡nw¯Í †RIi|
43. Avjøvgv Bebyj Av‡e`xb Avk-kvgx, dvZIqv‡q kvgx|
44. m¤ªvU AvjgMxi ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Gi MwVZ Djvgv †evW©, dvZIqv‡q AvjgMxwi|
45. Beb ZvBwgq¨v, dv‡Zvqv‡q Beby ZvBwgq¨v|
46. Avjøvgv Beby Kz`vgv, Avj gyMbx|
47. mvB‡q¨` Qv‡eK, wdKûm mybœvn|
48.Avjøvgv QvivLQx, wKZveyj gveQzZ|
49. kvweŸi Avn‡g` Imgvbx, dZûj gyj‡ng|
50. Bgvg ZvnZvex, ZvnZvex Avjv gvivwKj dvjvn|
51. Avjøvgv †bQviæwÏb Avng`, ZwiKzj BQjvg (wc‡ivRcyi: †bQvivev`, QiQxbv
`viæ”QzbœvZ jvB‡eªix, ms¯‹iY 12, GwcÖj 2004)|
52. gvIjvbv iæûj Avgxb ea©gvbx, Riæix gvmv‡qj|
53. gydZx gynv¤§` kdx, Puv` ‡`Lv, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb|
54. Avwhhyi ingvb, dv‡Zvqv‡q `viæj Djyg †Ìe›`|
55. Bg`v`yj gydZx|
56. bvniæj dv‡qK|
57. AvbIqviæj gvngy`|
58.ZvIhxûj AvbRvi wj ZvInxw`j gymwjwgbv wdm mvIwg Iqvj BdZvi|
59. Avj IqvhvivZzj AvIK¡vd Avj wgmwiq¨vn|
60. Kz‡qZx wdKn welqK msKjb|
61. dvZIqv‡q `viæj BdZv Avj wgmwiq¨vn|
62. dvZûj Inve wd evqvwb AvnKvwgm wmqvg|
63. Avj wdKûj Bmjvgx Iqv Avw`jøvZzû
G dvZIqvi mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlYKvix Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ

gbxlxMY
 nhiZ gvIjvbv mvB‡q¨` Avng` †iRv Lvb †eijfx
 nhiZ Avjøvgv Avng` Avjx Rvb kixd my‡ik¦ix|
(kvqLyj nv`xm, †KvjKvZv Avwjqv gvìvmv)
 nhiZ gvIjvbv kvweŸi Avng` Dmgvbx
 nhiZ gvIjvbv Avng` Bqvi Lvb bCgx
 nhiZ gvIjvbv Avey Rvdi dzidzivfx (PweŸk ciMbv, fviZ)
 nhiZ gvIjvbv †bQvi DwÏb Avng` (QviQxbv, evsjv‡`k)
 nhiZ gvIjvbv ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx
 nhiZ gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex
 nhiZ gvIjvbv Avãyj nvB jÿ‡bŠfx
 kvBLyj nv`xm Avjøvgv iƒûj Avgxb ea©gvbx (Lwjdv, dzidziv ìevi kixd)
 kvnm~dx gvIjvbv †gvL‡jQzi ingvb (cÖwZôvZv, wgR©vwLj ìevi, PUªMvg)
 nhiZ gvIjvbv †nvmvBb Avng` gv`vbx
 nhiZ gvIjvbv Avwhhyi ingvb (MÖvÛ gydZx, †Ìe›`, fviZ)
 nhiZ gvIjvbv Avãyj K¡vfx gyjZvbx (gyjZvb, cvwK¯’vb)
 nhiZ gvIjvbv kvBL Aveyj nvmvb nvUnvRvix (nvUnvRvix, evsjv‡`k)
 gydZx‡q AvRg nhiZ gvIjvbv BmnvK mvìvfx (Lwjdv, dzidziv ìevi)
 gydZx‡q AvRg Avjøvgv gynv¤§` Avãyi ie eìcyix (Lwjdv. dzidziv ìevi)
 gydZx W. gvIjvbv gÄyi Avng` †idvqx (divRxKv›`x ìevi kixd, Puv`cyi)
 kvnm~dx nhiZ Kgi DwÏb Avng` (Lwjdv g`xbvi RvgvqvZ, mvfvi, XvKv)
 gvIjvbv Kvgvj DwÏb Lvb| mv‡eK Aa¨ÿ, ivqcyi Kvwgj gvìvmv, ivqcyi, j²xcyi|
(iv‡ngvûgyjøvû Avbûg)
G welqwU evsjv‡`‡k ev¯Íevq‡bi †Póv K‡i hviv RvbœvZevmx

n‡q‡Qb
1) cx‡i Kv‡gj nhiZ Avjøvgv Avng` Avjx Rvb kixd my‡ik¦ix (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBn)
mv‡eK kvqLyj nvw`m, KjKvZv Avwjqv gvìvmv,
Lwjdv: nhiZ kvnmydx d‡Zn Avjx IqvBmx (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBn)|
2) cx‡i Kv‡gj kvnm~dx gvIjvbv †gvL‡jmyi ingvb (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBn)
wgR©wLj ìevi kixd, PUªMÖvg|
3) cx‡i Kv‡gj gydZx‡q AvRg nhiZ gvIjvbv BmnvK mvìvfx (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBn)
mvìv ìevi kixd, nvRxMÄ, Puv`cyi|
4) cx‡i Kv‡gj kvnm~dx mvB‡q¨` Kgi DwÏb Avng` (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBn)
LvbKv‡q g`xbvi RvgvqvZ, PvcvBb, mvfvi, XvKv|
5) cx‡i Kv‡gj gydZx‡q AvRg kvn m~dx Avãyi ie eìcyix (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBn)
cxi mv‡ne, eìcyi ìevi kixd, cUzqvLvjx|
6) cx‡i Kv‡gj gydZx W. gvIjvbv gÄyi Avng` †idvqx (ingvZyjøvwn AvjvBn)
divRxKv›`x ìevi kixd, gZje, Puv`cyi|
7) Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb Lvb (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBn)
Aa¨vcK, Aviwe wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq|
8) Rbve †gvkZvK Avng` †PŠayix (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBn)
mv‡eK †Rjv RR I mv‡eK wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi|
9) gvIjvbv Kvgvj DwÏb Lvb (ingvZzjøvwn AvjvBn)
mv‡eK Aa¨ÿ, ivqcyi Kvwgj gvìvmv, ivqcyi, j²xcyi|
G dvZIqv ev¯Íevq‡b hviv cÖvYvšÍKi cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb

cxi mv‡neMb
cÖ‡dmi kvnRv`v gynv¤§` †cqviv Avj K¡v‡ìx kvn m~dx ˆmq` †gvt nvweejøvn gvndzR
cxi mv‡ne, Avj K`gx
kvncyi ìevi kixd, Kzwgjøv| ‡gvšÍv‡R‡g ìev‡i kv‡n K`gx,
01715026100 cvDmvi, wmivRw`Lvb, gywÝMÄ|
01712080472
gvIjvbv gvKmy`yi ingvb gydZx gvIjvbv ûgvqyb Kwei Lvb
gyšÍv‡Rg, gxh©vLxj ìevi kixd cxi mv‡ne, b~icyi LvbKv kixd,
mvZKvwbqv, PUªMÖvg| K`gZjx, XvKv| 01552346338
gydZx gvIjvbv gyÕZvwmg wejøvn iveŸvbx gydZx Avey †hvdvi †gvnv¤§` Avãyj nvB
cxi mv‡ne eìcyi ìevi kixd, cxi mv‡ne, mv`ªv ìevi kixd, Puv`cyi|
cvUzqvUzwj, XvKv| 01711368599
Rbve kvnQ~dx ˆmq` Avey eKi mydx †gvnv¤§` †gvkviid †nv‡mb web wbhvg
cxi Qv‡ne, gwZwSj LvbKv kixd, XvKv| †cÖwm‡W›U I †gvZvIqvjøx
01716058132 n°vbx AvÄygvb, evsjv‡`k|
AvjnvR¡ Avãyj gvIwdK †PŠayix
cxi mv‡ne, †gŠjfxevRvi|
01711393387/01929980675
wewkó e¨w³eM©
†gRi (Aet) †Rbv‡ij ˆmq` †gvnv¤§`
wePvicwZ Rbve Avãyi iDd
Beªvnxg
mv‡eK cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi|
exi cÖwZK, ‡Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k Kj¨vY
01711438990
cvwU©| 01711593224
W. †mKv›ì Avjx Beªvwngx W. nvmvb †gvnv¤§` gCb DwÏb
Aa¨vcK, Aviwe I BmjvwgK óvwWR wefvM, cÖ‡dmi Ges wefvMxq cÖavb, BmjvwgK
ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx| ÷vwWR, `viæj Bnmvb BDwbfvwm©wU, XvKv|
W. Ave`yj †gvbv‡qg Lvb Aa¨vcK W. †gvnv¤§` Beªvwng
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, `viæj Gnmvb Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq|
BDwbfvwm©wU| 01554336102
KvRx AvwRRyj nK AvjnvR gynv¤§` byiæj Bmjvg
ivRbxwZwe`, †LjvdZ Av‡›`vjb| mv‡eK cwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK|
01191815892 01818797128
Rbve AvwRRyi ingvb Lvb nv‡dh Avng` Djøvn
cwiPvjK, BmjvwgK wimvP© GÛ KvjPvivj m¤úv`K, Bmjvgx cvZv, ˆ`wbK hyMvšÍi|
dvD‡Ûkb| 01825555761 01199156223
†jd‡Ub¨v›U gynv¤§` Aveyj evmvi cvUIqvix †jdU¨v‡b›U K‡Y©j (Aet) RvwKi †nv‡mb
wmwbqi wkÿK, gwZwSj AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj Bs‡iRx UªvÝ‡jUi, Pv›`ªgvm|
GÛ K‡jR| 01712530778 01818261667
G †RW Gg kvgmyj Avjg Gqvi K‡gv‡Wvi (Aet) W. ˆmq` wRjvbx
cÖv³b gnvcwiPvjK, Bmjvgx dvD‡Ûkb gvneyeyi ingvb
evsjv‡`k| 01819240128 XvKv|
Ijvgv‡q †Kivg
gydZx gvIjvbv evKx wejøvn dviæKx gydZx Avey eKi †gvnv¤§` BmgvCj
mv‡eK Dcva¨ÿ, mv`ªvfx
Zvwgiæj wgjøvZ Kvwgj gvìvmv, U½x| kvqLyj nvw`m,
mrcyi Kvwgj gvìvmv, wm‡jU|
gvIjvbv Kvix Avey Zv‡ni gydZx gvIjvbv mvB‡q¨` gyZvIqv‡°j
mv‡eK LwZe, †cv¯Í‡Mvjv Rv‡g gmwR`, wejøvn iveŸvbx|
†Wgiv, XvKv| 01199162271 Qv‡neRv`v, eìcyi ìevi kixd
nv‡dR gvIjvbv †bQvi DwÏb Avng` W. gvIjvbv gynv¤§` dvBhyj Avgxb miKvi
Avj-KziAvb GKv‡Wgx, jÛb| Aa¨ÿ, †Mvcvjcyi `viæj Djyg Kvwgj
gvìvmv †Mvcvjcyi, Uv½vBj| d¨vKvwë
†g¤^vi, Gwkqvb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k|
01917164512
Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb W. Avey gynv¤§` wgkix
Bmjvgx óvwWR wefvM, miKvix `Ëcvov, U½x, MvRxcyi|
dwRjvZz‡bœmv wWMÖx K‡jR, †MvcvjMÄ 01911746499
W. gvIjvbv bRiæj Bmjvg nv‡dh gvIjvbv G.AvB.Gg †jvKgvb
gynvwÏm, LwZe (cÖv³b) knx`yjøvn nj Rv‡g
fvsbvnvwU Kvwgj gvìvmv, kÖxcyi, MvRxcyi| gmwR`, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq|
01916150044 01716816844
gvIjvbv Aveyj evkvi gydZx gvIjvbv mvB‡q¨` Av‡id wejøvn
cÖfvlK Aviwe, iveŸvbx
bvwi›`v Avnmvwbqv Kvwgj gvìvmv Qv‡neRv`v, eìcyi ìevi kixd|
gvIjvbv ‡gv¯Ídv Kvgvj gvIjvbv †Mvjvg miIqvi
mycvi, gymwjwgqv `vwLj gvìvmv, mycvi, `ygKx`vwLj gvìvmv, cUzqvLvjx|
jvj‡gvnb, †fvjv| 01934310592 01198147916
gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` iv‡k`yj nvQvb gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Avwgbyj Bmjvg
wmwbqi gvIjvbv, ag©xq wkÿK,
bvwi›`v Mft D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv| gwZwSj AvBwWqvj D”P we`¨vjq
gwZwSj, XvKv|
gvIjvbv †ivKby¾vgvb gvIjvbv wgRvbyi ingvb fu~Bqv
wkÿK, wmivRvg gywbiv `viæj Bidvb gvìvmv evsjv evRvi, MvRxcyi mì, MvRxcyi|
MvRxcyi mì, MvRxcyi| 01718950868 01718520238
gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Rqbyj Av‡e`xb gvIjvbv Lwjjyi ingvb f‚uBqv
wmwbqi gvIjvbv, gwZwSj AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj evsjvevRvi, MvRxcyi mì, MvRxcyi|
GÛ K‡jR| gwZwSj, XvKv| †gvev t 01820509924
gvIjvbv †gvt †mv‡nj Kwei gvIjvbv Avãyj Kvwì
fvBm wcÖwÝcvj, gvBRcvov Avwjqv gvìvmv mycvi, wmivRvg gywbiv `viæj Bidvb gvìvmv
‡gŠjfxevRvi| 01711459977 MvRxcyi mì, MvRxcyi|01740936104
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` gvmy` nvmvb gvIjvbv gynv¤§` gwbiæj Bmjvg
bjwmwU, SvjKvwV| cÖfvlK, ivgMÄ ieŸvbxqv Kvwgj gvìvmv,
ivgMÄ, j²xcyi|
gvIjvbv Zvbqxg kixd gvIjvbv gynv¤§` IqvwjDjøvn
Kzwóqv, Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq| mnKvix Aa¨vcK,
¸w`NvUv Kvwgj gvìvmv, ei¸bv|
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãyj Kvwì gvIjvbv gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb
‡g‡n›`xMÄ, ewikvj gZje, Puv`cyi|
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` RvwKi †nvmvBb gvIjvbv Aveyj nvmvb gynv¤§` ev‡qRx`
DwRicyi, ewikvj| dwi`MÄ gwRw`qv Kvwgj gvìvmv|
gvIjvbv GBP Gg b~iæj Bmjvg gvIjvbv gynv¤§` iƒûj Avgxb
Bgvg I LwZe, gviKv‡R wgjøv‡Z Beivnxg †g‡n›`xMÄ, ewikvj|
AvjvBwnm mvjvg Rv‡g gmwR`, MvRxcyi|
mv‡R©›U (Aet) gvIjvbv gynv¤§` iƒûj Avgxb gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãyj Avhxh
Kvgvi cvov, ZzivM, XvKv| Kvgvi cvov, ZzivM, XvKv|
gvIjvbv Avey †bvÕgvb gynv¤§` †nvmvBb gvIjvbv gynv¤§` gynwmb
wewkó gydvmwm‡i KziAvb, ivgMÄ, LwZe,ivgMÄ evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`
j²xcyi| ivgMÄ, j²xcyi|
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Rwniæj Bmjvg gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Rvdi Avjx
Aviwe cÖfvlK, Aviwe cÖfvlK,
ivgMÄ iveŸvwbqv Kvwgj gvìvmv ivgcyi Av`k© Avwjg gvìvmv
ivgMÄ, j²xcyi| Puv`cyi mì, Puv`cyi|
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` RvKvwiqv K¡vix gvIjvbv wbqvR gvngy`
wmwbqi gvIjvbv, knx` cywjk ¯§„wZ D”P wmwbqi gvIjvbv, knx` cywjk ¯§„wZ D”P
we`¨vjq GÛ K‡jR, wgicyi, XvKv| we`¨vjq GÛ K‡jR, wgicyi, XvKv|
gvIjvbv gÄyi †nvmvBb gvIjvbv gynv¤§` mvBd DwÏb
Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv| Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv|
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` RvKvwiqv gvIjvbv gwnDwÏb Avj Kv‡ìx
divwRKvw›` bvIwo Avngvw`qv D”P we`¨vjq wewkó gydvmwm‡i KziAvb,
gZje, Puv`cyi| jvKmvg, Kzwgjøv|
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` kvn Rvjvj gvIjvbv nv‡dR gynv¤§` kwdK Djøvn
mn mycvi, AvDwjqvevM `vwLj gvìvmv Bgvg I LwZe,
gZje, Puv`cyi| mviæwjqv evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`, ‡Wgiv, XvKv|
gvIjvbv nv‡dR gynv¤§` Avey BDmyd gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Aveyj †nv‡mb
ei¸bv mì, ei¸bv| `vD`Kv›`x, Kzwgjøv|
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` wbqvR gvngy` gvIjvbv gynv¤§` AveŸvm Avjx kixd
cUzqvLvjx mì, cUzqvLvjx| wmwbqi gvIjvbv,
m`m¨, kixqvn †evW© kvn Rvjvj Bmjvgx e¨vsK g‡Wj AvBwWqvj D”P we`¨vjq
wLjMuvI, XvKv|
gydZx gvIjvbv gynv¤§` nvwg`yi ingvb gydZx gvIjvbv gynv¤§` byiæj Bmjvg
Dcva¨ÿ, ewkKcyi dvwhj gvìvmv we evwoqv mì, we evwoqv|
j²xcyi mì, j²xcyi|
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãyi ie
iv½vevwj, cUzqvLvjx| Bgvg I LwZe,
jvKmvg evRvi Rv‡g gmwR`
jvKmvg, Kzwgjøv|
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` gwbi †nvmvBb gvIjvbv gynv¤§` nviæbyi ikx`
cÖfvlK, g‡bvni`x dvwhj gvìvmv| cÖfvlK,
g‡bvni`x, biwms`x cvZvinvU Bmjvgxqv dvwhj gvìvmv
‡g‡n›`xMÄ, ewikvj|
gvIjvbv mvBdzwÏb gvIjvbv wmivRyj Bmjvg
gynvwÏm, mnKvix Aa¨vcK, Bmjvgx BwZnvm
kvnPuv` AvDwjqv Kvwgj gvìvmv, cwUqv, PÆMÖvg| kvnPuv` AvDwjqv Kvwgj gvìvmv, cwUqv, PÆMÖvg|
gvIjvbv †gvt Avey ˆZqë
mnKvix Aa¨vcK, evsjv
kvnPuv` AvDwjqv Kvwgj gvìvmv, cwUqv, PÆMÖvg|
GQvovI †`k we‡`‡ki nvRvi nvRvi gydZx, Av‡jg I cxi gvkv‡qLMY G gvmqvjvi Dci
HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|
G wel‡q hviv MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì K‡qKRb

µt
†jLK MÖš’ cÖKvkKvj
bs
01 gydZx‡q AvRg gvIt BmnvK mv`ªvfx (i) dvZIqv‡q BmnvKxqv 1979
02 gydZx Avjøvgv Avãyi ie eìcyix (i) dvZIqv‡q eìcyix 1980
03 W. gydZx gvIjvbv Avãyjøvn Avj gviƒd Avj †njvj 1988
04 nv‡dR G AvB Gg †jvKgvb Puv›`ªgvm I gymwjg D¤§vn 1992
05 AvjnvR¡ RvKvwiqv Avj gv`vbx ‡ivRv C` mgm¨v mgvavb 1993
wek¦ bwei digvb GKB w`‡b 1996
06 ‡gvt kwdDjøvn wbRvgx
C` I igRvb
mgMÖ we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b C` I 1996
07 gydZx gvIjvbv †bQvi Avng` Lvb
igRvb
KziAvb mybœvn I wdK‡ni
08 W. gydZx gvIjvbv G †K Gg gvneyeyi ingvb 1998
`„wó‡Z GKB w`‡b C` I †ivhv
09 cÖ‡KŠkjx AvwRRyj nK Puv` †`Lv I weÁvb 2000
10 gydZx Avey eKi †gvt BmgvCj †PŠayix bZzb Puv` †`Lv 2009
11 †gvt dLiæj Bmjvg GKB w`‡b †ivRv C` 2009
12 Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv Kvgvj DwÏb Lvb Puv` †`Lv I nvbvdx gvhnve 2005
13 BwÄwbqvi Gbvgyj nK P›`ªgvm (Luner month) 2006
14 gvIjvbv gynv¤§` wmivRyj Bmjvg nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei weavb 2006
15 Bgvg DwÏb Avãyj Iqvnve c„w_ex‡Z GKB w`‡b Kwi C` 2007
16 ‡gRi (Aet) gxi †nv‡mb †PŠayix wnRix K¨v‡jÛvi ebvg wnjvj KwgwU 2008
17 BDmyd Bqvwmb wmqvg, Kì C` BZ¨vw` 2008
18 ‡gvt Avãyi iwk` gZwe‡iva wbimb 2008
19 gydZx Gbvgyj nK gv`vbx mviv we‡k¦ GKB w`‡b †ivRv C` 2008
Puv` †`Lv wel‡q Bmjvwg
20 gydZx gynv¤§` iwdKzj Bmjvg 2007
kixq‡Zi wm×všÍ
21 AvjnvR¡ Avãyj gvIwdK †PŠayix BmjvwgK el© cywÄKv 2013
22 Kvgvj Avng` bZzb Puv‡ì weavb 2008
GKB w`b mKj gymjgvb‡K
23 gvIjvbv gynv¤§` BKevj web dLiæj Aek¨B mIg (†ivhv) C` 2013
cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e
AvjnvR¡ LvRv kvn m~dx mvB‡q¨` b~‡i bZzb Puv` D`‡q †ivRv I C`
24 2013
AvLZvi †nvmvBb Avng`x b~ix D` D`hvcb
RvZxq wnjvj KwgwUi G
25 gvIjvbv gynv¤§` iwdKzj Bmjvg 2013
†Kgb `vwqZ¡nxbZv?

The Moon and the differences in the horizons

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we‡k¦i †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b me©cÖ_g bZzb Puv` `„k¨gvb nIqv‡K mgMÖ we‡k¦i Rb¨ Pv›`ªgv‡mi 1g

Puv‡`i ZvwiL wbf©i mKj Bev`Z

†jLK : W. gydZx gvIjvbv G. †K. Gg gvneyeyi ingvb

¯^Ë¡ : †jLK I cÖKvkK KZ…©K me©¯^Ë¡ msiwÿZ|

cÖKvkbvq : AvÄygv‡b wmivRvg gywbiv evsjv‡`k

eY© web¨vm I cÖ”Q` wWRvBb: Gm. Gg. Kw¤úDUvm©

G dvZIqv ev¯Íevq‡b hviv AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i hv‡”Qb

†evLvix kix‡di weL¨vZ kivn ÒdZûj evixÓ‡Z D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q,

‫ﻓﻼ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ اﳊﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ رؤﻳﺔ كﻞ واحﺪ ﻓﻼ ﻳﺘقﻴﺪ ﻟبﻠﺪ‬

Avj KziAv‡bi `„wó‡Z GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L †ivhv, C`, Kzievbx I

AvqvZØ‡q DwjøwLZ ‫( ﻣﻨـﺎزل‬gvbvwhjv) kãwU ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﻬـﻰ اﳉﻤـﻮع‬Z_v PzovšÍ eûePb| hv

mybœvni `„wó‡Z GKB Pv›`ªZvwi‡L †ivhv, C`, Kzievbx I Bmjvgx

ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbR Avgj

Bj‡g wdK‡ni Bgvg, gyRZvwn` I dKxnM‡Yi `„wó‡Z GKB Pv›`ª

ÒwdK‡ni cÖwZwôZ eY©bvbyhvqx Puv` D`‡qi wewfbœZv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| dvZIqv‡q

.‫ﻗﺮﻳبﺎ او ﺑﻌﻴﺪا وحﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﱂ ﻳﺮﻩ كﻤﻦ راﻩ وﻟﻮ اخﺘﻠﻔﺖ اﳌﻄﺎﻟﻊ‬

(15) wek¦ weL¨vZ MÖš’ Zvewqbyj nvKv‡q‡Ki fvl¨ n‡”Q-

‫ﻀﺎءُ ﻳَـ ْﻮٍم‬

cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki me©Rb MÖvn¨ Av‡jg I dwKnM‡Yi

Avgv‡`i gvhnv‡ei BgvgM‡Yi weï× I cÖwZwôZ wm×všÍ GB †h, ighvb I C‡`i

¯’vbxq fv‡e Puv` †`Lvi wfwË‡Z cÖPwjZ Avg‡ji cÿ

َ ‫ﱠﺮ ﻟَ ُﻜ ُـﻢ اﻟﻠﱠﻴـ َﻞ َواﻟﻨـ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﺸ ْـﻤﺲ َواﻟْ َق َﻤ َـﺮ َداﺋِبَـ‬

Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ AvqvZmg~n m‡›`nvZxZ fv‡e wb‡¤œi welq¸‡jv cÖgvY Ki‡Q,

dvZIqvi g~j e³e¨

Bmjvwg kixqvn Abyhvqx PzovšÍ dvZIqv

cÖvmsw½K wKQz cÖkœ Ges Zvi Reve

W. gydZx gvIjvbv G †K Gg gvneyeiy ingvb

gydZx gvIjvbv gynv¤§` iwdKzj Bmjvg

G dvZIqvi mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlYKvix Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ

G welqwU evsjv‡`‡k ev¯Íevq‡bi †Póv K‡i hviv RvbœvZevmx

G dvZIqv ev¯Íevq‡b hviv cÖvYvšÍKi cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb

G wel‡q hviv MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i K‡qKRb

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