PROCEEDINGS OF NATIONAL CONFERENCE

ON
National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies-
Technologies
NCANAT
NCANAT-2022, June 17-18, 2022

P
Organized by

R
O Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM)

C Saraswati Vihar, Gangapada,

Bhubaneswar, Khurda, - 752054

E
E
D
I
N
G
S In association with

Indian society for Technical Education

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies
Technologies- NCANAT-2022
2022
 PROCEEDINGS OF
NATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON
National Conference on Advances in New Age
Technologies- NCANAT
NCANAT-2022, June 17-18,
18, 2022
Proceedings
Edited by
Dr. S. K. Pattnaik
Organized By

Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Bhubaneswar,

Gramadiha, Gangapada, Bhubaneswar, Khurda, - 752054

In association with

Indian society for Technical

Education

Mrs. I. Patro Mr. S. Patro,

Chairperson Organizing Secretary
Secreta

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies

Technologies- NCANAT-2022
2022
 GANDHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, BBSR
National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies
NCANAT-2022

Patrons
Mrs. I. Patro, Chairperson, GITAM
Mr. S. Patro, Secretary, GITAM
Dr. A. K. Pradhan (Principal), GITAM
Mentors
Dr. R. N. Satapathy, Sri Sri University
Dr. S. Mohapatra

Convener
Dr. Sisira Knata Pattnaik

Co-convenor
Mr. Jyotiprakash jena
Mr. Avijit Aayak

Organizing committee
Dr. Soumya Sri Sabyasachi Singh
Dr. A. K. Parida
Dr. T. Dash
Dr. B. Swain
Mr. B.K.N. Satapathy
Mr. S. K. Sahoo
Mr. A. Nayak
Mr. S. K. Satapathy
Mr. G. S. Dora
Mr. A. K. Dalei

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies

Technologies- NCANAT-2022
2022
 Mrs. Itishree Patro
Chairperson, GITAM

Message

It is certain that the next phase of economic growth in India will be led by the Manufacturing sectors.
The manufacturing sector is progressively getting into more sophisticated and diverse areas such as
Semiconductors, Vaccines, Aeronautics, Hi Tech Goods and Electric Vehicles etc. The excellence in
innovation by the faculties from different fields of Engineering is highly essential for supporting the
growth trajectory.

All faculties of GITAM have chosen to conduct a National Conference on “Emerging Trends in
Engineering and Technology”, which is clearly the need of the hour.

I wish the organizers and participants a great success.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 Mr. Subasis Kumar Patro
(Secretary, GITAM)

I am very pleased to know that all faculties of GITAM institute is organizing a National Conference on
“Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology
Technology” on June 17-18, 2022 at our institute campus.
There has been great emphasis on indigenous manufacturing process/products in the current years.
years It is
apt that our faculties are geared up
up-to meet this need of the hour. This conference will provide a
suitable environment for sharing their ideas in the upcoming demands of thee society.
society
I would like to thank the organizing committee and the start
start-up
up partners for working relentlessly to
make this conference a success.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies

Technologies- NCANAT-2022
NCANAT
 Dr. Ajoya Ku. Pradhan
Principal, Gitam

I am delighted and happy that all faculties of GITAM are organizing a National Conference “Emerging
Trends in Engineering and Technology
Technology” Year 2021 on dated June 17-18, 18, 2022 meant for staff and
students to excel their writing and presentation talent. I am proud of all faculties
ies as well as students
particularly for their strong representation
representations shown in this proceedings.. This work reflects the dedication
to excellence that meant for the Institution.

I congratulate all departments,, organizers, the contrib

contributors and editorial team members for bringing out
such publication of tech branches.

I wish the conference a grand success.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies

Technologies- NCANAT-2022
NCANAT
Contents
Sl. No. Title Page no.

1) Modern Business Scenario and recent trends: A systematic Literature review 1

2) Blockchain's benefits for supply chains: an analysis of the food supply chain 2
3) Numerical Study of Free Convection Fluid Flow over a Vertical Porous Plate with
Induced Magnetic Field in Magneto-hydro dynamics (MHD) 3
4) Mixed convective micro polar fluid flow with mass transfer and heat source across an
exponentially extending sheet in MHD 4
5) Factors enhancing Firm Performance: A Systematic literature review 5
6) Recurrent Neural Network with Attention-based Model for Predicting Urban Vehicle Trajectories 6
7) Analysis of High Performance Concrete 7
8) Using CFD and genetic algorithms, baffle design in a parallel heat exchanger Head
is numerically optimized 8
9) DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MICRO-CRYSTALLINE DIAMOND SYNTHESIZED BY
HFCVD TECHNIQUE WITH DIFFERENT SEEDING POWDERS 9
10) Examining Heat Transfer of Lagging Materials with Elastic Multilayer 10
11) A Review of Power Electronics Applications in Power Systems 11
12) Intelligent vehicle control for driver behavior using wireless in transportation system 12
13) A Novel Fuzzy tilt controller for AGC of multi-source power system for constrained
Economic operation 13
14) Reduction Design of End Edge Effect in Stationary Discontinuous Armature PMLSM
Combined with Skewed Magnets and Stair Shape Auxiliary Teeth 14
15) Electrical Machine Topology 15
16) Automated Detection of Power Quality Disturbances using Non sub-sampled
Contourlet-Transform & Multiclass Support Vector Machine 16
17) Smart Grid: New dimension for conventional grid 17
18) A comprehensive review on Wireless Sensor Network 18
19) Improving biodiesel production from jatropha, karanja, and polanga oils by using
optimization method 19
20) A three phase function generator in Power Systems 20

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 Modern Business Scenario and recent trends: A systematic Literature review
1
Sushil Kumar Pradhan, 1Bhakta Charan Jena,2Sonali Lenka
1
Assistant Professor Department of MBA, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar
2
Student, MBA, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar

ABSTRACT
Trade is the tertiary production type of business in economic activities and business is economic activity is also
known as Pink Color Workers. In this business, mainly goods are exchanged. In short, buying and selling goods is a
trade or a business. This research paper is based on the secondary information material. This research paper
provides nautical analysis of the various types of current occupations and how they are managed or attempts to
conduct descriptive or theoretical studies. The type of trade and its management before the industrial revolution was
very different from modern times, and the development of technology after the industrial revolution led to major
changes in the form and method of trade and its management, and in the 21st century the development of technology
thus varies fast change of business trend and management. The main objective of this research paper is recent trends
in business and management with the aim of conducting a thirty trend study.

KEY WORDS: Recent Trends, Business, Management, Tertiary Production, Pink Color Workers

REFRENCES
[1] Andrea Cambalikova (2020) Modern Trends in Business Management in the Light of Globalization, SHS
Web of Conferences, Globalization and its Socio-Economic Consequences, Pp 2-9
https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219202009
[2] Borade B.L (2012) Agricultural land use Pattern of Ashti Tahsil in Beed Dist. of Maharashtra, Shodhankan
International Journal, Pp41-45.
[3] D. S. Ranjitha (2016) Trends, Issues and Challenges in Management Education in India, International Journal
of Current Research and Modern Education, 1(1) 269- 272.
[4] Gadekar Deepak J (2017) Regional Disparities of SocioEconomic Development in Ahmednagar District,
Maharashtra (India) , International Journal of Recent Research and Applied Studies 4 (5), 30-36
[5] Gadekar Deepak Janardhan (2016) Regional Disparities of Agricultural Development in Ahmednagar District,
MS, India, International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 6(8), 389-403.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

BLOCKCHAIN'S BENEFITS FOR SUPPLY CHAINS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN
1
A.K.Palit, 1S.K.Sahoo, 1L.Pattnaik, 1S.Behera, 1N. Simran, 1P.Das,2 Jiban Krushna Rout
1
Asst. Prof. Dept. of CSE, Gitam, BBSR
2
Student, Dept. of CSE, Gitam, BBSR
ABSTRACT
The current supply chain either directly or indirectly satisfies supply needs; it is a linear economy model. However,
this model has a few drawbacks. such as the connections amongst supply chain participants or the dearth of
information available to consumers regarding the products' place of origin. We present a novel supply chain model
using block chain technology in this paper. With the help of this new model, the concept of circular economy and gets
rid of a lot of the supply chain's drawbacks. For this paper, a multi-agent system is developed to coordinate all the
supply chain transactions that occur.

Keywords: Block chain; agriculture supply chain; smart contract; circular economy; multi-agent system;

REFERENCES

[1] (Aug.1,2002) .Announcing the Secure Hash Standard.[Online].Available:

http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180 2.pdf

[2] Antonopoulos A.M.,Mastering Bitcoin: Unlocking Digital Crypto currencies, 1sted .Sebastopol,
CA,USA:O’ReillyMedia,Inc.,2014

[3] Banerjee S.,Hecker J.P.(2017) AMulti-agent System Approach to Load Balancing and Resource Allocation for
Distributed Computing. In: BourgineP., ColletP., ParrendP.(eds) First Complex Systems Digital Campus World E-
Conference 2015 .Springer Proceedings in Complexity. Springer.

[4]Becerra BonacheL., Jim´enezL´opez M.D.(2014). Linguistic Models at the Cross roads of Agents, Learning and
Formal Languages . ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal,
Salamanca,v.3,n.4

[5] Bogdan Okresa Durik . (2017) Organisational Meta model for Large- Scale Multi-Agent Systems: First Steps
Towards Modelling Organisation Dynamics. ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence
Journal, Salamanca,v.6,n.3

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 Numerical Study of Free Convection Fluid Flow over a Vertical Porous
Plate with Induced Magnetic Field in Magneto-hydro dynamics (MHD)
1
Tusharkanta Das,1 Sukanta Kumar Sahoo, 1Ashok Kumar Dalei, 1Subhalaxmi Panda, 1Sandhyarani Chauhan,
1
Rupali Bindhani,
1
Department of Mathematics, Gandhi Institute Of Technology And Management, BBSR, Odisha, India.

Abstract-
Examine a two-dimensional unsteady Magneto hydro dynamics (MHD) free convection flow of viscous,
incompressible, and electrically conducting fluid past a vertical plate in this paper while taking into account
the Grashof, Modified Grashof, Prandtl, Schamidt, and Dufour numbers. The problem's governing
equations, which comprise a system of coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations and a system of
non-linear partial differential equations, are numerically solved using the widely used explicit finite
difference approach. A widely utilized method for examining general nonlinear partial differential equations
is the finite-difference method. Numerous areas of applied mathematics, including hydrodynamics, elasticity,
and quantum physics, involve partial differential equations. Therefore, the purpose of the suggested study is
to to investigate the numerical results which are performed for various physical parameters such as velocity
profiles, temperature distribution and concentration profiles within the boundary layer are separately
discussed in graphically.
Keyword: Explicit Finite Difference Method, Mass and Heat Transfer, Non-Linear PDE, Rotating System,
and MHD

REFERENCES
[1] S. Idowu, M. S. Dadaand A. Jimoh, “Heat and Mass Transfer of Magneto hydrodynamic and Dissipative Fluid Flow Past a
Moving Vertical Porous Plate With Variable Suction”, Mathematical Theory and Modeling, Vol. 3(3), pp. 80-110, 2013.
[2] M. S. Alam, M. M. Rahman and M. A. Sattar, “MHD FreeConvective Heat and Mass Transfer Flow Past an Inclined
Surface with Heat Generation”, Int. J. Sc. Tech., Vol. 11(4), pp. 1-7, 2006.

[3] Mohammad Shah Alam, Mohammad Ali and Md. DelowarHossain, “Heat and Mass Transfer in MHD Free Convection Flow
over an Inclined Plate with Hall Current”, The International Journal of Engineering And Science, Vol. 2(7), pp. 81-88, 2013.

[4] M. Umamaheswar, S. V. K. Varmaand M. C. Raju, “Unsteady MHD Free Convective Visco-Elastic Fluid Flow Bounded by an
Infinite Inclined Porous Plate in the Presence of Heat Source, Viscous Dissipation and ohmic Heating”, International
Journal of Advance Science and Technology,Vol. 61(5) pp. 39-52, 2013.

[5] P. R. Sharma, I. K. Dadheech and Gurminder Singh, “Heat and Mass Transfer Effects on Unsteady MHD Free Convective
Flow Along a Vertical Porous Plate with Internal Heat Generation and Variable Suction”, International Journal of
Mathematical Archive, Vol. 3(5), pp. 2163-2172, 2012

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 MIXED CONVECTIVE MICROPOLAR FLUID FLOW WITH MASS TRANSFER AND HEAT
SOURCE ACROSS AN EXPONENTIALLY EXTENDING SHEET IN MHD

1
Tusharkanta Das, 1Ashok Kumar Dalei, , 1Sukanta Kumar Sahoo, 1Sandhyarani Chauhan, 1Subhalaxmi Panda, 1Rupali
Bindhani,
1
Department of Mathematics, Gandhi Institute Of Technology And Management, BBSR, Odisha, India

ABSTRACT

The topic of MHD mixed convective micropolar fluid flow with mass transfer over an exponentially extending
porous sheet is examined in the current paper. After undergoing a similarity transformation, the flow
controlling equations were converted to an ODE and solved using the finite differences approach. All non-
dimensional characteristics, including the material constant K, magnetic parameter M, Prandtl number Pr,
heat source parameter S, Schmidt number Sc, and chemical reaction parameter γ, are displayed graphically
in order to examine the regulating parameters of the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles.
Understanding thermal and chemical reaction behaviors toward non-Newtonian fluids is provided by this
work.
KEYWORDS: MHD, Mixed convection, ODE, finite difference method, non-Newtonian fluid

References:

[1] Chaudhary.R.C, Abhay Kumar Jha, Effects of chemical reaction on MHD micropolar fluid flow past a vertical
plate in a slip-flow regime, Appl.Math, Mech.Engl. ed., 2008; 29(9):1179-1194.
[2] FaizAwad and Precious Sibanda, Dufour and Soret effect on heat and mass transfer in a micropolar fluid in a
horizontal channel, Wseas Transactions on heat and mass transfer, 2010; 3(5): 165-177.
[3] Mohamed Abd El-Aziz The effect of variable fluid properties and Viscous dissipation on forced convection of
viscoelastic liquids in a thin film over an unsteady stretching sheet, Canadian Journal of physics, 2010;
88(8):607-616.
[4] Dakshinamoorthy.M, Geetha.P, Moorthy. M.B.K, Boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a continuous
surface in the presence of Hydromagnetic field, Int.J of Mathematical Analysis, 2014; 18(38):1859-1872.
[5] Kishore.PM, Rajesh.V, Vijayakumar Verma.S The effect of thermal radiation and viscous dissipation on MHD
heat and mass diffusion flow past an oscillatory vertical plate embedded

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 Factors enhancing Firm Performance: A Systematic literature review
1
Sushil Kumar Pradhan;1 B.K.N Satapathy; 1Bhakta Charan Jena;
1
Rajaswini Mishra; 1Sweta Swetalin Martha,2Subhashree Behera
1
Assistant professor, Department of MBA, GITAM Bhubaneswar
2
Student, MBA, GITAM Bhubaneswar

Abstract
The performance of firm is a relevant construct, in strategic management research, across the globe and
frequently it isused as a dependent variable. In spite of its relevance, there is hardly any consensus about its
definition, dimensionality and measurement, which limits advances in research. This review article suggests a
comprehensive subjective measurement model for performance of firms, based on indicators and findings of
earlier research studies.The final subjective model was developed withn inedeterminants / dimensions,
namely, profitability performance, growth performance, market value performance of the firm, customer
satisfaction, employee satisfaction, environmental auditperformance, corporate governance performance and
social performance. It is found that these nine dimensions ordeterminants cannot be used interchangeably
since they represent different aspects of firm performance and differentstakeholders of firms have different
demands that need to be managed independently. Researchers and practitioners mayusetheproposed
subjective model,inempirical studies,to evaluate themultipleperformance ofafirm.
Keywords: Strategic Management, Firm Performance, Measurement Model and Subjective Indicators.

References

[1] Agle, B. R., Mitchell, R. K., & Sonnenfeld, J. A. (1999). Who Matter To CEOs? An Investigation of
StakeholderAttributesandSalienceCorporatePerformance,andCEOValues.AcademyofManagementJournal,42(5),5
07-525.http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256973
[2] Barney,J.,&Clark,D.N.(2007).Resource-BasedTheory.NewYork:Oxford.
[3] Boyd,B.K.,Gove,S.,&Hitt,M.A.(2005).ConstructMeasurementInStrategicManagementResearch:IllusionorReality?S
trategicManagementJournal,26(3),239-257.http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.444
[4] Cameron,K.(1986).AStudyofOrganizationalEffectivenessanditsPredictors.ManagementScience,32(1),87-
112.http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.1.87
[5] Carneiro,J.M.T.,Silva,J.F.,Rocha,A.,&Dib,L.A.R.(2007).BuildingaBetterMeasureofBusinessPerformance.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 Recurrent Neural Network with Attention-based Model for Predicting Urban Vehicle
Trajectories

1
S.K . Sahoo, 1 L Pattnaik, 1P Dash, 1S. Behera, 1N.Simran, 2Ipsita Priyadarshini Sahu
1
Asst.Prof. Department of CSE GITAM ,Bhubaneswar
2
Student, Department of CSE GITAM ,Bhubaneswar
Abstract:

Massive amounts of spatial and temporal information data are gathered and amassed as the variety of
positioning sensors and location-based devices grows. By joining the data points in a chronological order, these
data—which include movement information for any moving object—are expressed as trajectory data. In
particular, this study uses vehicle trajectory data from the urban traffic network to explore the prediction of
urban vehicle trajectories. Recurrent neural network model for urban vehicle trajectory prediction is proposed
in the earlier work. In this work, we present the Attention-based Recurrent Neural Network model for urban
vehicle trajectory prediction as a means of further improving the model. The attention mechanism in this
suggested model is used to incorporate network traffic state data into the trajectory prediction of urban
vehicles. The Bluetooth data that was gathered in Brisbane, Australia, which incorporates private vehicle
movement information, is used to assess the model. Five metrics are used to assess the model's performance:
BLEU-1, BLEU-2, BLEU-3, BLEU-4, and METEOR. The outcome demonstrates that the ARNN model
performs better than the RNN model.
Keywords: Vehicle Trajectory; Trajectory Prediction; Recurrent Neural Network; Attention Mechanism; Network
Traffic State

References

[1] J. Zimmerman, A. Tomasic, C. Garrod, D. Yoo, C. Hiruncharoenvate, R. Aziz, N. R. Thiruvengadam, Y.

Huang, A. Steinfeld, Field trial of tiramisu: crowd-sourcing bus arrival times to spur co-design, in: Proceedings of
the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 2011, pp. 1677–1686.
[2] A. Noulas, S. Scellato, N. Lathia, C. Mascolo, Mining user mobility features for next place prediction in
location-based services, in: Data mining (ICDM), 2012 IEEE 12th international conference on, IEEE, 2012, pp.
1038–1043.
[3] S. Gambs, M.-O. Killijian, M. N. del Prado Cortez, Next place prediction using mobility markov chains, in:
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Measurement, Privacy, and Mobility, ACM, 2012, p. 3.
[4] W. Mathew, R. Raposo, B. Martins, Predicting future locations with hidden Markov models, in: Proceedings of the
2012 ACM conference on ubiquitous computing, ACM, 2012, pp. 911–918.
[5] J. Krumm, E. Horvitz, Predestination: Inferring destinations from partial trajectories, in: International Conference on
Ubiquitous Computing, Springer, 2006, pp. 243–260.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 Analysis of High Performance Concrete
1
Suman kumar Behera, 1Suprava Samal, 1Sanghamitra Mohapatra, 1B.S Sahani, 2Sudhansu Bhusan
Swain
1
Assistant Professor Department of civil, Gandhi Institute Of Technology And Management,
Bhubaneswar, 2Student, department of civil, Gandhi Institute Of Technology And Management,
Bhubaneswar

Abstract -

The focus on High Performance concrete (HPC) has immensely increased due to utilization of large quantity of
concrete, thereby leading to the development of infrastructure Viz., Buildings, Industrial Structures, Hydraulic
Structures, Bridges and Highways etc. This paper includes the detailed study on the recent developments in High
Performance Concrete, stressing more on the earthquake prone areas. It highlights the advantages and
importance of High Performance concrete over conventional concrete and also includes effect of Mineral and
Chemical Admixtures used to improve performance of concrete. The behavior of SIFCON is also discussed
briefly. The alternative for the HPC is also recommended.

REFERENCE:

[1] Kmita A, “A New Generation of Concrete in Civil Engineering”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology,
Vol. 106, No. 1-3, 2000, pp.80-86.
[2] Patel V and Shah N, “A Survey of High Performance Concrete Developments in Civil Engineering Field”,
Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 2013, 3, 69-79, pp. 1-2.
[3] ACI (2002) “Recommendations for Design of Beam-Column Connections in Monolithic Reinforced Concrete
Structures”, Report 352R-02, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, U.S.A.
[4] ACI Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI318-99) and Commentary, ACI-318R-99 (1999),
American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Michigan.
[5] AIJ (1990) “Design Guidelines for Earthquake Resistant Reinforced Concrete Buildings Based on Ultimate
Strength Concept” (in Japanese), Architectural Institute of Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 340pp.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 Using CFD and genetic algorithms, baffle design in a parallel heat exchanger Head is numerically
optimized
1
S.K. SATAPATHY , 1S.K. PATTNAIK , 1T.K. BARIK , 1A.K. PARIDA , 1S.S. SINGH , 1A. NAYAK , 1P.Boity, 2Dipun Kumar Sahu

1
Assistant Professor department of mechanical Engineering, GITAM, Bhubaneswar
2
Student, department of mechanical Engineering, GITAM, Bhubaneswar

Abstract

Mal distribution of refrigerant flow in parallel heat exchanger is one of the main reasons which reduces the thermal
performance. This study demonstrates a numerical method to automatically evaluate the baffles height in order to
optimize the flow distribution of two-phase flow refrigerant inside a heat exchanger header. This method couples
the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model and a genetic algorithm to generate the optimal dimensions of
multi baffles simultaneously. The numerical results show that the mal distribution of flow could be reduced up to 9
times compare to original design. Furthermore, this framework also could expand the design space, thus it could be
a useful tool to boost up the design of headers using in parallel heat exchanger.

KEYWORDS: refrigerant; computational fluid dynamics(CFD);parallel heat exchanger

REFERENCES

[1] C. Mueller, J.P. Chiou. “Review of various Types of Flow Mal distribution in Heat Exchangers”. Heat Transfer
Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 36-50, 1988.

[2] S. Lalot, P. Florent, S.K. Lang, A.E. Bergles. “Flow mal distribution in heat exchangers”. Applied Thermal
Engineering, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 847–63, 1999.

[3] A. Jiao, R. Zhang, S. Jeong. “Experimental investigation of header configuration on flow maldistribution in plate-fin
heat exchanger”. Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 23. pp. 1235–1246, 2003.

[4] A.M. Khattak, G.A. Khan, Y. Khan, M.I. Khattak, F. Jamal. “Characterization of Soft B Separation Axioms in Soft Bi-
Topological Spaces”. Matrix Science Mathematic, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 11-17, 2018.

[5] Z.H. Yan. “Modeling and Kinematics Simulation of Plane Ten-Bar Mechanism of Warp Knitting Machine Based on
Simcape/Multibody”. Acta Mechanica Malaysia, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 15-18, 2018.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MICRO-CRYSTALLINE DIAMOND SYNTHESIZED BY
HFCVD TECHNIQUE WITH DIFFERENT SEEDING POWDERS

1
S. K. Pattnaik, 1S. K. Satapathy, 1P.Boity, 1T. K. Barik, 2S. S. Singh, 3Ariyan Dalei
1
Asst. Prof, Department of mechanical engg, GITAM, Bhubaneswar
2
Professor, Department of mechanical engg, GITAM, Bhubaneswar
3
Student, Department of mechanical engg, GITAM, Bhubaneswar

ABSTRACT

Synthesis of diamond films on carbide insert is a recent area of research in surface engineering. This research is
carryout to know the effect of different seeding powders on diamond coating of WC tool by Hot Filament
Chemical Vapor Deposition (HFCVD) method. Here, the formation of microcrystalline diamond (MCD) on
SPUN tungsten carbide (WC-Co) cutting tool insert is carried out. Basically, before coating in HFCVD method,
the substrate cobalt content should minimize by ultra-sonic etching. The uncoated tools are seeded
ultrasonically by Diamond, Iridium, Platinum and Tungsten powder at the same coating condition to observe
the growth of diamond crystals. X- ray diffraction gives clear results of diamond plane and adhesion of coating.
The purity of diamond crystal after coating can be clear by observing the Raman shift in Raman spectroscopy
(RS). The tool is seeded with diamond powder gives more nucleation density due to the presence of more sp3
bond as compared with sp2. Use of diamond and platinum powder as a seeding material gives fully developed
crystal and uniform coating during diamond film deposition by HFCVD technique,, rather in case of other
powder coating the discrete crystals were formed.
Keywords: Seeding, Hot filament CVD, Raman Spectroscopy, XRD

Reference
[1] 1.Haubner, R., Lindlbauer, A. and Lux, B.: Diamondnucleation and growth on refractory metals
usingmicrowave plasma deposition.International Journalof Refractory Metals and Hard Materials,14(1-
3),pp.119-125.(1996).
[2] 2.Zhang, T. Feng, Q. Yu, Z. Zhang, L. and Sun, F.:Effect of mechanical pretreatment on nucleation
andgrowth of HFCVD diamond films on cementedcarbide tools with a complex shape.
InternationalJournalofRefractoryMetalsandHardMaterials, 84, p.105016. (2019).
[3] 3.Salgueiredo,E., Amaral, M.,Neto, M.A., Fernandes,A.J.S., Oliveira, F.J. and Silva, R.F.: HFCVDdiamond
deposition parameters optimized by aTaguchi Matrix. Vacuum,85(6), pp.701-704.(2011).
[4] 4.Mahalingam, P. and Dandy, D.S.: A quasi-equilibrium model for the prediction of interlayerchemistry
during diamond chemical vapordeposition.Thin Solid Films,322(1-2), pp.108-116.(1998).
[5] 5.Sachan, R. Bhaumik, A. Pant, P. Prater, J. andNarayan, J.: Diamond film growth by HFCVD onQ-carbon
seededsubstrate. Carbon,141, pp.182-189.(2019).

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 Examining Heat Transfer of Lagging Materials with
Elastic Multilayer
1
S.K. Satapathy, 1S.S. Singh, 1S.K. Pattnaik, 1A.Nayak, 1T.K.Barik,2Amit Kumar Naik
1
Asst. Prof. Department Of Mechanical EngineeringGandhi Institute Of Technology And Management
,Bhubaneswar, 2Student, Department Of Mechanical EngineeringGandhi Institute Of Technology And Management
,Bhubaneswar

Abstract

An original elastic multilayer thermal lagging material is accessible for applications at harsh surroundings as
high as 437 K or as low as 125 K. A heat transfer representation is conventional and solved to study heat
transfer throughout the material, counting emission; solid heat relocate and gas heat transmit. Most of the
flexible defending materials believe the very obligation of these special applications. Such materials ought to
be light to decrease the burden, flexible to condense the barriers and energy expenditure, protecting to all
kinds of hot, light and emission. Comparison connecting the investigational results and the imaginary
calculation shows that the model is practicable to be applied in manufacturing. The temperature allocation of
samples with 12, 17, 22, 27, 32 layers, correspondingly, the emission, solid and gas heat transfer of an
illustration with 10 layers are analyzed at harsh environment (125 K and 437 K) and the normal circumstance as
well. The theoretical thermal analysis provides an energetic training to an optimal intend of such protecting
materials. In some way, our study can provide helpful support for further engineering applications of flexible
thin-film solar cell.

Key words: flexible, multilayer insulation material, heat transfer, high-low temperature.

References
[1] Jin-Jing Chena, B, Zheng Guoa, B, and Wei-Dong YU, Heat Transfer Analysis of Insulation Materials with Flexible Multi layers, Thermal Science,
Year 2013, Vol. 17, No. 5, Pp. 1415- 1420.

[2] Chen, J. J., Yu, W. D., A Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer in an Evacuated Flexible Multilayer Insulation Material, Journal of Thermal
Analysis and Calorimetry, 44 (2010), 18,pp. 2191-2203.

[3] Chen, J. J., Yu, W. D., Concept for High-low Temperature Resistance Arrangement within Multilayer Flexible Composite, Journal of Composite
Materials, 101 (2010), 3, pp. 1183-1188.

[4] Spinnler, M., et al., Studies on High-temperature Multilayer Thermal Insulations, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47 (2004), 6-
7, pp. 1305-1312.

[5] Hofmann, A., the Thermal Conductivity of Cryogenic InsulationMaterials and Its Temperature Dependence, Cryogenics, 46 (2006), 11, pp. 815-
824.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 A Review of Power Electronics Applications in Power Systems
1
Jyoti Prakash Jena, 2 A.K.Pradhan 1 Deepti Priyanka Behera 3 Girija Sankar Dora 4 Shaktiman
Tripathy 5 Manoranjan Sahoo , 6Bigneswar Mohanty
1
Asst Prof. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA
2
Prof. Department of Electrical Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA
3
Asst. Prof Department of Electrical Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA
4
Asst. Prof Department of Basic Science and Humanities, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA
5
Asst. Prof Departments of Electronics and Tele Communication, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA
6
Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA

Abstract
Power electronics and power system can provide utilities the ability to more effectively deliver power to
their customers while providing increased reliability to the bulk power system. Utilities can strengthen the
reliability of the bulk power system and supply power to their consumers more efficiently by utilizing
power systems and power electronics. Power electronics is, in general, the process of controlling and
converting electrical power flow from one form to another to satisfy a specific purpose through the use of
semiconductor switching devices. Power systems are inevitably moving toward automation and
intelligence as civilization grows, and power electronics is a crucial piece of modern science's technology.
In order to guarantee the stability and safety of operation as well as enhance the power quality, advanced
power electronics can fortify and optimize the power system. One key to building a robust smart grid and
quickening the growth of the power system is to accelerate power electronics. This paper gives a review
on the power electronic applications for power systems. Moreover, developments in semiconductors and
their packaging technology will drive power electronics into distribution applications as device efficiency
and reliability increases whilst the cost of the switched megawatt falls. Finally, different types of power
electronic converters and applications are described and discussed.

Keywords: Power Electronics Converter, Power System appliance, Power Semiconductor Devices.
Distributed generation (DG); micro grids; power electronics; renewable energies; smart grids; static
converters

References

[1] M.H.Rashid, “Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications”, 3rd Ed. Upper saddle, NJ: Pearson Prentice
Hall. 2006.
[2] Rishabh Dev Shukla, R. K. Tripathi and Sandeep Gupta, “Power Electronics Applications in Wind Energy
Conversion System: A Review”, International Conference on Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES),
pp. 1-6, Nov. 29 2010-Dec. 1 2010.
[3] G.K. Andersen, C. Klumpner, S.B. Kjaer, F. Blaabjerg, “A New Green Power Inverter for Fuel Cells”, IEEE
33rd AnnualConference of Power Electronics Specialists Conference (PESC), Vol. 2, pp. 727–733, 2002.
[4] N.Mohan, T.M. Undeland and W.P.Robbins, “Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design”, 3rd Ed,
ISBN: 978-0- 471-22693-2, Nov. 2003.
[5] E.I.Carroll, “Power Electronics for Very High Power Applications", Power Engineering Journal, Vol. 13, Issue 2,
pp. 81-87, April 1999.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 Intelligent vehicle control for driver behavior using wireless in
transportation system

1
Jyoti Prakash Jena, 2 A.K.Pradhan 1 Deepti Priyanka Behera 3 Girija Sankar Dora 4
Manoranjan Sahoo , 5Risikesh Tirtharaj
1
Asst Prof. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR
ODISHA
2
Prof. Department of Electrical Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA
3
Asst. Prof Department of Electrical Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA
4
Asst. Prof Departments of Electronics and Tele Communication, GITAM BHUBANESWAR
ODISHA

ABSTRACT:

Existing driving behavior models have a strong emphasis on the driver’s cognitive components including
aspects such as motivation, risk assessment, attention, compensation, capability, workload, individual traits
and experience. Each existing model was designed specifically for a particular driving situation such as
speeding or fatigue. This system defines a framework for a new context aware driving behavior model
capable of predicting driver’s behavior. This approach broadens the cognitive focus of existing
Driving behavior models to integrate contextual information related to the vehicle, environment, driver
and the interactions between them. In this system used to consist of different types of sensors such as
alcohol sensor, eye blink sensor, lane detection sensor, heart beat sensor, accident sensor. And also mainly
used to GSM modem, GPS receiver, RFID reader and finger print scanner. GSM and GPS based vehicle
location and tracking system will provide effective, real time vehicle location, mapping and reporting this
information value and adds by improving the level of service provided. The system has an
“On Board Module" which resides in the vehicle to be tracked and a "Base Station" that monitors data
from the various vehicles. The On Board module consists of GPS receiver, a GSM modem. The Alcohol
Sensor is used to sense weather the person driving the car taken Alcohol or not and this data is also given to
ADC, The ADC is used in this system because the signal comes from the Sensors are analog in nature, so
we want to convert the Analog signals into digital signal for this purpose ADC is used. Heart Beat sensor
used in the system is used to sense the heart beat of the person driving the vehicle and sends the
data to the embedded system, and the eye blink sensor is used to sense the person driving the vehicle is
sleeping or not. Accident sensor is used to identify weather the vehicle is running in normal condition or
not when the accident occurs it send the information to the embedded system. The Embedded system is
programmed like when it receives the signal from the signal sensor it activates the Vehicle system control
system and level converter unit. And also this system consists of RFID reader and finger print sensor is
used to prevent non-licensees from driving and therefore causing accidents. And identify the person going
to drive the vehicle is the owner of the vehicle or not.

REFERENCES:

[1]. Administration N. H. T. S, (2005) “Vehicle safetycommunications project task 3 final report, identify intelligent
vehicle safety applications enabled by dsrc,” U.S. Dep. Of Trans., Tech. Rep. DOT HS 809 859.
[2]. Berndt. H, J. Emmert, and K. Dietmayer, (2008) “Continuous driver intention recognition with hidden
markovmodels,” in Proc. IEEE ITSC, Beijing, China, pp. 1189 –1194.
[3]. Dai. J, J. Teng, X. Bai, Z. Shen, and D. Xuan, (2010)“Mobile phone based drunk driving detection,” in Proc.
IEEEPervasiveHealth NO PERMISSIONS, Munich, Germany, pp. 1–8.
[4]. Devi. M. S and P. R. Bajaj, (2008) “Driver fatigue detection based on eye tracking,” in Proc. IEEE ICETET,
Nagpur,Maharashtra, pp. 649 –652.
[5]. Harris. D. H, (1980) “Visual detection of driving while intoxicated,” HumanFactors: J. Hum. Fact.Ergo.Soci., vol.
22,no. 6, pp. 725–732.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 A Novel Fuzzy tilt controller for AGC of multi-source power system for constrained economic
operation
1
.Girija sankar dora 1 A.K.Pradhan 1 Asish kumar mallick 1Deepti Priyanka Behera 1jyoti prakash jena 1Manoranjan
Sahoo, 2Biswajeet Muduli
1
Faculty of Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA
2
Student, Electrical Engineering ,GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA

ABSTRACT

The robust design and application of a novel type-II fuzzy tilt controller (T2-FTC) has been well demonstrated
in this manuscript for automatic generation control (AGC) of a multi-area hybrid power system in concern to
the optimal scheduling of the power generation. The combined action of AGC and optimal scheduling of a
power system is referred as economic AGC or commonly ECO-AGC. At the initial stage of the analysis, the
concept of only AGC has been discussed through various robust approaches. Then the extensive study on ECO-
AGC of the proposed power system has been progressed under various controller actions. Further, the
proposed Type2-FTC controller is designed optimally with suggesting a novel quassi-opposition path finder
algorithm (QO-PFA) under various operating conditions. The effectiveness and the viability of the proposed
Type2-FTC controller has been verified over type-I fuzzy PID and conventional PID controllers for AGC and
ECO-AGC of the multi area power system as well. In controller comparison study, it has been revealed that
proposed Type2-FTC is a potential candidate to improve frequency stability of system. Further, the analysis
over technique study justifies supremacy of the suggested QO-FPA algorithm over standard FPA and PSO
algorithms for optimal designing all implemented controllers.
Keywords: Automatic generation control (AGC); Economic load dispatch (ELD); Type-II fuzzy controller; quassi-
opposition path finder algorithm (QO-PFA); Fitness function; Robust analysis.

References

[1] Wang, Y., Zhao, M., Chang, J., Wang, X., & Tian, Y. (2019). Study on the combined operation of a hydro-
thermal-wind hybrid power system based on hydro-wind power compensating principles. Energy Conversion and
Management, 194, 94-111.
[2] Tao, H., Hu, H., Zhu, X., Lei, K., & He, Z. (2019). A Multifrequency Model of Electric Locomotive for High-
Frequency Instability Assessment. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 6(1), 241-256.
[3] Zhang, X., Tan, T., Zhou, B., Yu, T., Yang, B., & Huang, X. (2021). Adaptive distributed auction-based algorithm
for optimal mileage based AGC dispatch with high participation of renewable energy. International Journal of
Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 124, 106371.
[4] Sahu, P. C., &Prusty, R. C. (2019). Stability analysis in RECS integrated multi-area AGC system with modified-
SOS optimized fuzzy controller. Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering (Formerly Recent
Patents on Electrical & Electronic Engineering), 12(6), 532-542.
[5] Arya, Y. (2020). A novel CFFOPI-FOPID controller for AGC performance enhancement of single and multi-area
electric power systems. ISA transactions, 100, 126-135.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 Reduction Design of End Edge Effect in Stationary Discontinuous Armature PMLSM combined with
Skewed Magnets
And Stair Shape Auxiliary Teeth

1
Girija Sankar Dora, 1 A.K.Pradhan 1Asish kumar Mallick 1 Jyoti Prakash Jena 1 Deepti Priyanka Behera, 1
Manoranjan Sahoo,2Devdas Sahoo
1
Faculty of Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA, 2Student, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA

Abstract

In recent years, a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) has been used in various kinds of
transportation applications for its relative high power density and efficiency. The general transportation system
arranges the armature on the full length of transportation lines. However, when this method is applied to long
distance transportation system, it causes increase of material cost and manufacturing time. Thus, in order to
resolvethisproblem,wesuggestedstationarydiscontinuousarmaturePMLSM.However,thestationary discontinuous
armature PMLSM contains the edges which always exist as a result of the discontinuous arrangement of the
armature. These edges become a problem because the cogging force that they exert bad influences the
controllability of the motor. Therefore, in this paper we proposed the combination of skewed magnets and stair
shape auxiliary teeth to reduce the force by edge effect. Moreover, we analyzed the influence of the design
factors byusinga3-D finite element method (FEM) simulation tool.

Keywords: Linear motor, PMLSM, Stair shape auxiliary teeth, End edge cogging force, Finite element analysis

References

[1] R.HellingerandP.Mnich,“LinearMotor-PoweredTransportation: History, Present Status, and Future

Outlook,”inProc. OftheIEEE,vol.97,no.11,pp.1892-1900,2009.
[2] P.Hammond,“LinearMotionElectromagneticSystems,”ElectronicsandPower, vol. 32,Is.2,pp.169,1986.
[3] B. M. Perreault, “Optimizing Operation of Segmented StatorLinear Synchronous Motors,” in Proc. of the IEEE,
vol. 97,no.11, pp.1777-1785,2009.
[4] A.H.Isfahani,“AnalyticalFrameworkforThrustEnhancementinPermanent-
Magnet(PM)LinearSynchronousMotorswithSegmentedPMPoles,”IEEETrans.Magn.,vol.46, no.4,pp. 1116-
1122,2010.
[5] Y. Kim and H. Dohmeki, “Driving characteristics analysis ofstationary discontinuous armature permanent
magnet linearsynchronousmotorforfactoryautomationsystems,”ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, vol. 89, no. 8, pp.
617-627,2007.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 Electrical Machine Topology
1
Girija Sankar Dora, 1 A. K. Pradhan 1 Asish kumar mallick1 Jyoti prakash jena 1Deepti Priyanka Behera,2Manas
Kumar Sahoo
1
Asst. Prof., Department of Electrical Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA
2
Student, of Electrical Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA

Abstract:
In this article, the state of the art in electrical machine design is outlined underlining the problems and
challenges to be solved by engineers. As highlighted in this article, even if electrical machine design is often
considered a mature issue from the technical and technological point of view, every year, new progresses
and steps forward are made. New and more sophisticated design tools can be used worldwide, and
innovative manufacturing processes, new insulation materials, and higher performance magnetic materials
are available on the market. In addition, the evolution of the hardware used in digital control and new
powerful power electronic devices represents a constant stimulus to improve the performance of electrical
machines and reintroduce electrical machine structures that were not adopted in the past due to
technological and technical constraints. As shown in this article, electrical machine design is an evergreen
topic, and its importance is rising more each year under the push of more energy-saving requirements and
higher-efficiency systems for electromechanical conversion. A green world will not be possible without
electrical machines.

References
[1] A. M. El-Refaie, “Fractional-slot concentrated- windings: A paradigm shift in electrical machines,” in Proc. 1st
IEEE Workshop Electrical Machines Design, Control and Diagnosis (WEM- DCD’2013), Mar. 11–12, pp. 208–
217, Paris, France.
[2] A. M. El-Refaie, “Fractional-slot concentrated-windings synchronous permanent magnet machines: Opportunities
and challenges,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 107–121, Jan. 2010.
[3] A. M. El-Refaie, M. R. Shah, J. P. Alexander, S. Galioto, K.-K. Huh, and W. D. Gerstler, “Rotor end losses in
multiphase fractional-slot concentrated-winding permanent magnet synchronous machines,” IEEE Trans. Ind.
Applicat., vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 2066–2074, Sept.–Oct. 2011.
[4] G. Dajaku and D. Gerling, “A novel 12-teeth/10- poles PM machine with flux barriers in stator yoke,” in Proc.
2012 Int. Conf. Electrical Ma- chines (ICEM), 2–5 Sept. 2012, pp. 36–40.
[5] M. Olszewski. (2010). Oak Ridge National Laboratory report [Online]. Available:
http://ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/notes/OakRidge_ 2010Prius.pdf

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 Automated Detection of Power Quality Disturbances using Non sub-sampled Contourlet-
Transform & Multiclass Support Vector Machine

1
Deepti Priyanka Behera, 1 A.K.Pradhan1Ashis Kumar Mallick 1 Jyoti Prakash, 1 Girija Sankar
Dora,2Ashish Kumar Behera
1
Asst. Prof. department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR
ODISHA2Student, department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR
ODISHA
Abstract

The Non sub sampled Contourlet Transform NSCT is a signal processing technique that offers a flexible way to
decompose signals, particularly for analyzing power quality events. Here's a breakdown of the key points from
your description: The NSCT is built on a non-sub sampled pyramid structure and non sub sampled directional
filter banks. This allows for multi scale, multidirectional of detail. NSCT is designed to provide better
frequency selectivity and regularity compared to traditional methods like the Contourlet Transform. This
makes it well-suited for analyzing power quality disturbances with varying frequencies. The paper proposes a
design framework based on a mapping approach, which enables fast feature extraction from power quality
events. This reduces the computational complexity of the transformation process.The paper introduces a signal
decomposition method that separates signals into oscillatory and transient components using theNSCT.
Thehigh-frequency subbands of the NSCT coefficients are the focus on fusion scheme to separate the
oscillatory component.Low-frequency coefficients are fused by taking the average of the corresponding
coefficients from the input signal to capture the transient signal
Keywords: Signal processing, Non sub sampled Contourlet Wavelet Transform (NCT),MCA, SALSA, Multi
Class support vector machines, power quality disturbances

REFERENCES

[1] R. C. Dugan et al., Electrical Power Systems Quality. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2012.
[2] J. V. Milanovic et al., “International industry practice on power-quality monitoring,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol.
29, no. 2, pp. 934–941, Apr. 2014.
[3] M. Kezunovic and Y. Liao, “A novel software implementation concept for power quality study,” IEEE Trans.
Power Del., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 544–549, Apr. 2002.
[4] M. A. S. Masoum, S. Jamali, and N. Ghaffarzadeh, “Detection and classification of power quality disturbances
using discrete wavelet transform and wavelet networks,” IET Sci. Meas. Technol., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 193–205, Jul.
2010.
[5] P. K. Ray, N. Kishor, and S. R. Mohanty, “Islanding and power quality disturbance detection in grid-connected
hybrid power system using wavelet and S-transform,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1082–1094, Sep.
2012.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 Smart Grid: New dimension for conventional grid
1
Deepti Priyanka Behera, 1A.K.Pradhan1 Jyoti Prakash, 1Ashis Kumar Mallick 1Girija Sankar
Dora, 2Priyabrata Parida
1
Asst. Prof. in Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, GITAM
BHUBANESWAR, ODISHA, 2Student, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,
GITAM BHUBANESWAR, ODISHA

Abstract
The traditional electrical grid is steadily being replaced with the technologically advanced Smart Grid. Some of
the key factors contributing to the paradigm shift toward smart grids include the steadily rising cost of
electricity, the lack of proper infrastructure, intermittent losses of electricity, the carbon footprint, and climate
change. The next generation grid network, known as the smart grid, offers advantages including digitalization,
decentralized control, intelligence, adaptability, resilience, sustainability, and customization. This article
outlines some of the innovative developments and difficulties encountered in the context of smart grids. The
development of smart grids is also covered in this article from an Indian perspective.

Keywords:
Carbon Footprint, Commercial Aspects, Smart Grid, SGTF (Smart Grid Task Force)

References
[1] Indian Blackout, Available at: http://www.businessstandard. com/general news /blackout-earns-India dubious
distinction worlds-worst-ever, Retrieved: 2nd August 2012.
[2] List of power outage, Available at: http://wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_outages, Retrieved: 2nd August 2012.
[3] Tae (Tom) Oh, Resilience Against Single Attacks in Wireless Mesh Networking for the Smart Grid, Galisono
College of Computing and Information Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2012, (Smart Grid PPT).
[4] OECD (2012), ―ICT Applications for the Smart Grid: Opportunities and Policy Implications , OECD Digital
Economy Papers, No. 190, OECD Publishing,
[5] Electricity sector in India, Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/ Electricity sector in India, Retrieved: 2nd August
2012.

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 A comprehensive review on Wireless Sensor Network
1
Chiranjib Sen, 1Manoranjan Sahoo, 2Fareen Afza
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, GITAM,
Bhubaneswar, Odisha,2Student, Department of computer science Engineering

Abstract:

Security has been one of the most essential thingsto consider if sensor networks are to reach their full potential.
Even more difficult applications, such as homehealth monitoring, habitat monitoring, and subsurface research,
need anonymity. WSNs have been ideal for detecting environmental, biological, or chemical hazards over broad
regions, but deliberately generated false alarms may make the system useless. The topics of habitat monitoring
and traffic management have been well discussed. WSNs are network of physically spread and customized
instruments for monitoring and document atmospheric factors and transmit the data to a central location. WSNs
may measure temperatures, sounds, particulate emissions, moisture, andwinds, between other things. Sensor’s
node construction presents a number of technological challenges, including networks scanning, management,
and forwarding, collaboration signals and executive function, task management and queries, and privacy.
Furthermore, then paper throws light on some recent sensing node studies, discoveries, including localized
techniques and guided dispersion, distribution surveillance in mobile ad hoc systems, and also on distribution
classification using local suppliers.
KEYWORDS- Data, Information, Network, Sensor, Wireless.

REFERENCES

[1] Chauhan P, Jindal R, Meena D. Intralesional measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine immunotherapy in molluscum contagiosum:
A retrospective observational study from a tertiary care center in north India. Dermatol Ther. 2021;
[2] Pal D, Funilkul S, Charoenkitkarn N, Kanthamanon P. Internet-of-Things and Smart Homes for Elderly Healthcare: An End User
Perspective. IEEE Access. 2018.
[3] Tyagi S, Dwivedi RK, Saxena AK. A novel data hiding toolbased on pvd: Steganopixtrans. Int J Sci Technol Res. 2019;
[4] Agarwal A, Raj Singh M, Joon P. Sonourethrography With Pharmaco-Penile Doppler in Penile Fractures: A Complete and
Productive Imaging Combination. J Diagnostic Med Sonogr. 2021;
[5] Krithika R, Nidhi S, Sandhiya V. A Review on Wireless Sensor Network. Int J Trend Sci Res Dev. 2018;Volume- 2(Issue-5):2169–
72.
[6] Modares H, Moravejosharieh A, Salleh R, Lloret J. Security overview of wireless sensor network. Life Sci J. 2013;

National Conference on Advances in New Age Technologies- NCANAT-2022

 IMPROVING BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM JATROPHA, KARANJA, AND
POLANGA OILS BY USING OPTIMIZATION METHOD
1
Ashok Kumar Dalei *,1Tusarkanta Das , 1 S . T r i p a t h y , 1 S . K . S a t a p a t h y , 2 R a j v e e r J h a
1
Dept. Of Mathematics, Gandhi institute Of Technology And Management, BBSR, Odisha, India, 2Student,
Department of computer science engineering

ABSTRACT

Petroleum-based fuels are widely recognized as non-renewable due to fossil fuel depletion and environmental
degradation. To ensure environmental and economic sustainability, there is a growing need for renewable,
carbon-neutral transport fuels. Biodiesel, derived from oil crops, emerges as a potential solution to replace
petroleum fuels. Chemically, biodiesel consists of mono alkyl esters of long-chain fatty acids, obtained from
renewable sources such as vegetable oils and animal fats. The production process involves transesterification,
where oil or fat reacts with a monohydric alcohol in the presence of a catalyst. Transesterification is influenced
by various factors, including reaction conditions, the molar ratio of alcohol to oil, type of alcohol, catalyst type
and amount, reaction time, temperature, and the purity of reactants. This paper explores different methods of
preparing biodiesel from non-edible filtered oils of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas), Karanja (Pongamia pinnata), and
Polanga (Calophyllum inophyllum). The produced monoesters (biodiesel) are then blended with diesel and
evaluated.The study utilizes technical tools and processes for monitoring transesterification reactions, such as
TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography), GC (Gas Chromatography), and HPLC (High-Performance Liquid
Chromatography). These methods contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the biodiesel production
process and its potential as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional petroleum-based fuels

REFERENCES

[1] Agarwal AK, Das LM. Biodiesel development and characterization for use as a fuel in
compression ignition engines. ASME, Gas Turbines Power 2000;123: 440–7.
[2] Georing CE, Schwab AW, Daugherty MJ, Pryde EH, Heakin AJ. Fuel properties of eleven
vegetable oils. Trans ASAE 1982:1472–7.
[3] Peterson CL. Vegetable oil as a diesel fuel: status and research priorities. Trans ASAE
1986;29(5):1413–22.
[4] Bhattacharya SK, Reddy CS. Vegetable oils as fuels for internal combustion engines: a review. J
Agric Eng, Indian Soc Agric Eng (ISAE) 1994;57(2):157–66.
[5] Prasad CMV, Krishna MVSM, Reddy CP, Mohan KR. Performance evaluation of non-edible
vegetable oils as substitute fuels in low heat rejection diesel engines. J Instn Mech Engrs
2000;214:181–7

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 A three phase function generator in Power Systems
1
Jyoti Prakash Jena, 2 A.K.Pradhan 1 Deepti Priyanka Behera 3 Girija Sankar Dora 4
Shaktiman Tripathy , 4Manas Kumar Sahoo
1
Asst Prof. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR
ODISHA
2
Prof. Department of Electrical Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA
3
Asst. Prof Department of Electrical Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA
3
Asst. Prof Department of Basic Science and Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA
4
Student, of Electrical Engineering, GITAM BHUBANESWAR ODISHA

ABSTRACT
A variable frequency and variable phase function generator with three outputs of (1) 2, is described in this
paper. TheÆ1 and (3) lag phase fO – Æ reference fO (2) lead phase fO + 1 is continuously adjustable over 0 to
180oÆ leading phase difference by an input control 2 is also continuously adjustable over 0 to -Ævoltage VC1
and the lagging phase difference 180o by an another input control voltage VC2, independent of frequency of
operation of the function generator which can be set by a third control input dc voltage –VI .

References

[1] H.O Modi, V. Jagadeesh Kumar and P. Sankaran, “Feedback Compensated Synchronous and Multiplier type Phase
Sensitive Detectors”, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol 40, Issue 3 Page 646-649, 1991

[2] D.V.Vietorisz, D.G.Agnew and G.J.Berg, “Variable Frequency Three Phase Square Wave Generator with Fixed
Phase sequence” IEEE Tranactions on Industrial Electronics and control instrumentation,Vol.IECI -19, No.1, page: 4-
5, Feb 1972

[3] M.Battacharya and T.Chattopadhyay, “Generation of Variable Phase Millimeter Wave Signals using Optical
Pulse” International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and networking, ICSCN‟08, Pages 107-109,
2008

[4] K.C.Selvam, “A Variable Frequency and Variable Phase Function Generator with Dual Outputs” IETE Journal of
Education, Vol.53, Issue 2, pages 70-75, July-December 2012

[5] C.A Dos Reis Filho, M.P Pessatti, and J.P.O Cajuerio,” Analog Triangular to Sine Converter using lateral –
pnp transistors in analogue pcmos process ” Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 9th International Conference,
Vol.1, Pages:253-256, 2000.

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