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Brief Contents
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The Concise Cengage Handbook
Kirszner
Mandell
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The Concise Cengage Handbook
Kirszner
Mandell
Fifth Edition
Laurie G. Kirszner
University of the Sciences, Emeritus
Stephen R. Mandell
Drexel University
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This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions,
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The Concise Cengage © 2017, 2014, 2011 Cengage Learning
Handbook, Fifth Edition
WCN: 02-200-203
Laurie G. Kirszner,
Stephen R. Mandell ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work
covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced,
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How to Use This Book
As writers, you already know that to express your ideas clearly, you need
to understand the basic principles of grammar, mechanics, and style. And,
as writers in the digital age, you also know that you need to use a variety
of electronic tools to compose and design documents and to navigate the
Internet and find information in the library. We wrote The Concise Cengage
Handbook with these needs in mind. The result is a book that you can
depend on to give you useful, no-nonsense, practical advice about writing.
Despite its compact size, The Concise Cengage Handbook is a complete
reference for the college writer. Not only does it explain and illustrate the
writing process, but it also offers guidance on grammar, style, punctua-
tion, and mechanics and includes extensive sections on research and MLA
and APA documentation styles. In addition, a unique section—Part 2,
“Composing in Various Genres”—includes chapters on writing essay exams,
writing in the workplace, designing effective documents, and composing in
digital environments.
We have worked hard to make The Concise Cengage Handbook inviting,
useful, clear, and—most of all—easy to use. To achieve these goals, we incor-
porated distinctive design features—icons, close-up boxes, checklists, and
marginal cross-references and navigational aids—throughout the text to help
you locate information quickly. Familiarizing yourself with the following page,
which explains these design features, will help you get the most out of this
book.
Throughout The Concise Cengage Handbook we have made every effort
to address the challenges that real writers face in the twenty-first century
and to provide you with clear explanations and sound advice. The result is a
book that you can rely on—and one that you will use with ease and, perhaps,
even with pleasure.
Laurie Kirszner
Steve Mandell
January 2016
Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights,
v
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vi How to Use This Book
Acknowledgments
We would like to take this opportunity to thank Anne Stameshkin for her
work on the new “Ten Habits of Successful Students” foldout and on the
documentation updates; Kelly Cannon, Muhlenberg College, for his research
advice; and Sherry Rankins-Robertson, University of Arkansas at Little Rock,
for her digital writing advice.
We would also like to thank the following reviewers for their advice,
which helped us develop the fifth edition:
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some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially
affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
How to Use This Book vii
Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights,
some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially
affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights,
some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially
affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Teaching and Learning Resources
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ix
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some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially
affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Ten Habits of Successful Students
College makes many demands on your time, and if you don’t take control of
your schedule, it will take control of you. If you are organized, you will be
better prepared to handle the pressures of a college workload.
For school,
Record . . .
• assignment due dates.
• your study schedule.
• study group meetings.
• exams conference
appointments.
Comfortable
f chair
e
Ollyy/Shutterstock.com
Figure 2 Sample study space.
Supplies
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some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial Review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially
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3 Be sure you understand school and course requirements.
School Policies
Consult your school’s student handbook, which is likely available online. Be sure
to keep copies of any orientation materials you receive, and if you have questions,
ask a peer counselor or your advisor.
Course Policies
Requirements vary significantly from
course to course. Consult the course’s
syllabus to tell you when assignments
are due and exams are scheduled. Usu-
ally, it also explains your instructor’s
policies about attendance, lateness,
deadlines, plagiarism, and classroom
etiquette, as well as information on of-
fice hours and grading.
Participate.
✔ Take as many small classes as you can.
✔ Take classes that require writing (See Parts 1– 2).
✔ Do your homework and keep up with the reading.
✔ Attend classes regularly—and arrive on time.
✔ Listen attentively and take careful, complete notes.
✔ Engage in class discussions: ask and answer questions.
As successful students know, education is more than just attending classes. You
can take an active role in your education beyond the classroom.
At School . . .
✔ Take advantage of your instructors’ office hours. Make appointments, and
ask questions.
✔ Get to know your academic advisor, and share your interests and goals
with him or her.
✔ Keep up to date on your school’s news and activities. Read your school
newspaper. Open and read any relevant emails and newsletters. Check your
college’s website regularly.
✔ Participate in campus activities. This can enhance your education while
offering opportunities to make valuable connections and friendships.
Beyond School . . .
✔ Try to arrange an internship, a job that enables you to gain practical
experience. Many businesses, nonprofit organizations, and government
agencies offer internships—paid or unpaid—to qualified students (See
Chapter 10). Visit your school’s career services department to start explor-
ing options.
✔ Take service-
learning
courses, if they
are offered at
your school, or
volunteer at a
local school or
social agency.
Lisa F. Young/Shutterstock.com
Even—and especially!—in the digital age, learning to use the library is an impor-
tant part of your education (See Chapters 42– 43).
A library provides . . .
● a quiet place to study, away
from family or roommates.
● access to materials that
cannot be found online: rare
books, special collections,
and audiovisual materials.
Lichtmeister/Shutterstock.com
● expert advice from refer-
ence librarians, who can
answer questions, guide
your research, and point out
sources you might never
have found on your own
(See Part 7). Figure 8 Students in the library.
Being tech-savvy is essential to success in college. You probably already have most
of the skills you need but if you don’t, it’s important to make an effort to become
fluent in the following:
✔ Composing in word-process-
ing programs such as Microsoft
Word or Google Drive
✔ Sending emails and attaching
files to them
✔ Using the Internet and evaluat-
ing websites (See Chapter 43)
✔ Using your library’s electronic
resources (See Chapter 42)
✔ Scanning and inserting docu-
ments that contain images as
well as text
✔ Using technology to enhance a
project—for example, learning
how to use PowerPoint or Key-
note for a presentation or Google
Sheets to make a table (See Chap-
ter 11)
✔ Syncing information among var-
ious devices (phone, computer,
tablet, etc.)
✔ Knowing when to use technology
—and when not to (See Chapters
11–12)
“Now then,” he said, “let’s see if we are all right. There’s the milk
for the chocolate,” producing a bottle; “here are some sardines.
What’s this? Oh, yes, the chocolate. Here’s a box of strawberries;
they looked tempting; you can cap them while I make the chocolate.
What is in this bag? I forget. Oh, yes, that’s sugar, and this is cake
and biscuits and stuff. Nobody ever heard of a picnic without cake. I
borrowed the basket from the grocer at the corner.”
Cassy’s eyes opened wider and wider while all this abundance
was displayed, but she made her protest.
“But you have brought so much; it is more than your share.”
“I don’t think so, but if I have, you will have to excuse me, for I am
a new hand at marketing. Besides, you furnish the picnic grounds; all
these rocks and that grove over there, and the fire and the dishes. I
think when you come to look at it that I have furnished the least.”
Which statement satisfied Cassy, who went to work to cap the
strawberries while Rock set the milk to boil for the chocolate.
They were in the midst of these performances when Jerry came in.
“Hallo!” he cried, as he saw this unusual state of affairs. “Where’s
mother?”
“She is at our house,” replied Rock, “or at least she was. I left her
there, and father was talking for all he was worth to the lawyer, so I
reckon they will enter that suit, and I do hope you will win.”
“Oh,” exclaimed Cassy. “I forgot to ask you if you knew anything
about it; we thought that was what mother was going for.”
“Yes, I asked father, and he said it was too early to tell yet but
there was a good prospect of your getting something. I say, old
fellow,” he gave Jerry a friendly slap on the back, “I have invited
myself to a picnic lunch to celebrate the event. They are glad to have
me out of the way on this occasion and Cassy was so good as to ask
me to stay and dine with you.” He gave Cassy an amused look as he
spoke and she looked down, remembering how very unready she
was to invite him.
“My, that’s a jolly good feed,” cried Jerry, his eyes roaming over
the table. “I am as hungry as a bear.”
“I’m glad of that,” said Rock, “for I am too. I could eat every
mouthful of that stew.”
“I wish you would,” said Jerry, frankly. “I’m tired of it; I’d a lot rather
have the sardines.”
“All right, it’s a go,” said Rock. “I hope you don’t want any, Cassy.
Wouldn’t you rather have the sardines, too? then I can have all the
stew.”
Cassy confessed that she would rather, and Rock drew the dish of
stew to his side of the table.
“Did you have a good day, Jerry?” Cassy asked.
“Not very; I only made thirty cents.”
Rock looked at him. “To think of this little fellow helping to support
his family,” was his thought, and he gave Jerry an admiring glance.
“That’s more than I ever earned in one day,” he said, soberly.
“Oh, but you don’t have to,” Jerry replied. “I reckon I wouldn’t
either, if I were you.”
“Never mind, old fellow,” Rock went on, “you’ll be twice the man for
it. I tell you when a fellow shows what he is willing to do and that he
isn’t going to shirk, it goes a great way. John McClure told father
about your insisting upon doing something to pay for that little
measly geranium you got for Cassy, and ever since then father’s
been keen to see to this business of your mother’s. John McClure is
a fine man. Father says he is one of the most intelligent fellows he
knows. He is a Scotchman by birth and is well educated, but he had
some trouble with his people at home and came to America to make
his living any way that he could. He’d always been fond of
gardening, so he applied for the place as gardener with us, and has
been there ever since we’ve lived here. I believe he will come into
some property some day, and we’ll be sorry to part with him, I tell
you.”
“I just love him,” said Cassy.
“I think he’s a brick,” said Jerry. “Haven’t you always lived in that
house?”
“No, indeed, only for a few years. It really belongs to old Mr.
Dallas, but he and his wife are obliged to go south every year, and
so when my mother and Mr. Heath Dallas were married, his father
wanted them to take the place and keep it from running down. So
that suited everybody, and we’ve been living there two years. Mother
loves it and so do I, and I believe John McClure does, too.”
“I should think he would,” Cassy remarked fervently.
“Father would like to build a little house in the corner of the garden
for John, but he says, no, he has no one to keep house for him and
that some day he will have a place of his own; I think he means to be
a florist and have greenhouses and such things; he reads about
gardens and plants, and all that sort of thing, all the time.”
“I should think that would be the finest business,” said Jerry. “I tell
you flowers sell for a big price sometimes.”
“I know they do, especially in midwinter. Anyhow everything John
puts in the ground seems to grow, and I should think he’d make a
success of that business, for he’s what father calls a ‘canny Scot,’
though he’s not a bit stingy. By the way, I heard my father ask if you
had any relatives; I suppose you haven’t, have you?”
“No,” Jerry told him, “at least not very near ones. Father had no
brothers or sisters, and mother’s people lived in England. Her father
and mother died when she was little, and she came over here with
her aunt.”
“Oh, I see,” said Rock. He had wondered why Mrs. Law had been
left with no one to give her a helping hand.
THE SUMMER LONG
CHAPTER VIII
THE SUMMER LONG