Country factsheets

INDONESIA | 2022

HIV and AIDS Estimates

Adults and children living with 540 000 [490 000 - 590 000]
HIV
Adults aged 15 and over living with 520 000 [470 000 - 570 000]
HIV

Women aged 15 and over living with 190 000 [170 000 - 210 000]
HIV

Men aged 15 and over living with 330 000 [300 000 - 370 000]
HIV

Children aged 0 to 14 living with HIV 18 000 [16 000 - 21 000]

Adult aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence 0.3 [0.3 - 0.4]

rate
Women aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence 0.3 [0.2 - 0.3]
rate

Men aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence 0.4 [0.3 - 0.5]

rate

HIV prevalence among young women 0.1 [<0.1 - 0.1]

HIV prevalence among young men 0.1 [<0.1 - 0.2]

Adults and children newly infected 24 000 [22 000 - 27 000]

with HIV
Adults aged 15 and over newly 21 000 [19 000 - 23 000]
infected with HIV

Women aged 15 and over newly 7900 [7000 - 8700]

infected with HIV

Men aged 15 and over newly infected 14 000 [12 000 - 15 000]
with HIV

Children aged 0 to 14 newly infected 2800 [2300 - 3400]

with HIV

HIV incidence per 1000 population 0.15 [0.13 - 0.17]

(adults 15-49)
HIV incidence per 1000 population 0.09 [0.08 - 0.10]
(all ages)

Adult and child deaths due to 26 000 [22 000 - 29 000]

AIDS
Deaths due to AIDS among adults 23 000 [20 000 - 27 000]
aged 15 and over

Deaths due to AIDS among women 9200 [7900 - 10 000]

aged 15 and over

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Country factsheets
INDONESIA | 2022

Deaths due to AIDS among men aged 14 000 [12 000 - 17 000]
15 and over

Deaths due to AIDS among children 2200 [1800 - 2700]

aged 0 to 14

Orphans due to AIDS aged 0 to 270 000 [240 000 - 310 000]
17

Epidemic transition metrics

Percent change in new HIV infections -52
since 2010

Percent change in AIDS-related 60

deaths since 2010

Incidence : prevalence ratio 4.49

Incidence : mortality ratio 0.89

HIV testing and treatment cascade

People living with HIV 540 000 [490 000 - 590 000]
People living with HIV who know ...
their status
Percent of people living with HIV ... [... - ...]
who know their status

People living with HIV who are on 180 000

ART
Percent of people living with HIV 33 [30 - 36]
who are on ART

People living with HIV who have ...

suppressed viral loads
Percent of people living with HIV ... [... - ...]
who have suppressed viral loads

Antiretroviral therapy (ART)

Coverage of adults and children 33 [30 - 36]

receiving ART (%)
Adults aged 15 and over receiving 33 [30 - 37]
ART

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Country factsheets
INDONESIA | 2022

Women aged 15 and over receiving 29 [26 - 31]

ART

Men aged 15 and over receiving ART 36 [33 - 40]

Children aged 0 to 14 receiving ART 29 [25 - 32]

Number of adults and children 179 659

receiving ART (#)
Adults aged 15 and over receiving 174 346
ART

Women aged 15 and over receiving 55 388

ART

Men aged 15 and over receiving ART 118 958

Children aged 0 to 14 receiving ART 5313

Elimination of vertical transmission

Coverage of pregnant women who 18 [15 - 20]

receive ARV for PMTCT (%)
Pregnant women who received ARV 1711
for PMTCT (#)

Pregnant women needing ARV for 9500 [8100 - 11 000]

PMTCT (#)

Early infant diagnosis (%) 8 [7 - 10]

Final vertical transmission rate 29.84 [28.14 - 31.30]
including during
breastfeeding
New HIV infections averted due to <500 [<500 - <500]
PMTCT (%)
Number of HIV-exposed children 100 000 [90 000 - 120 000]
who are uninfected

Sex workers

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Country factsheets
INDONESIA | 2022

Population size estimate (#) 278 000 Region: National;

Methods: Multiple
regression
models; Source:
Technical Report
"Size Estimates of
Population at Risk
of HIV Infection
in Indonesia
2020", Ministry of
Health

HIV prevalence (%) 2.1 Source:

Behavioral
Surveillance
Survey, 2020

HIV testing and status awareness 38.6 Source:

(%) Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Antiretroviral therapy coverage 22.4 Source:

(%) Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Condom use (%) 66.8 Source:

Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Hepatitis B and coinfection with 0.1 Source:

HIV (%) Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Hepatitis C and coinfection with 0.1 Source:

HIV (%) Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Men who have sex with men

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Country factsheets
INDONESIA | 2022

Population size estimate (#) 761 000 Region: National;

Methods:
Multivariate
regression model ;

HIV prevalence (%) 17.9 Source:

Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

HIV testing and status awareness 55.5 Source:

(%) Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Antiretroviral therapy coverage 37.9 Source: IBBS

(%) 2019

Condom use (%) 69.6 Source:

Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Hepatitis B and coinfection with 2.8 Source:

HIV (%) Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Hepatitis C and coinfection with 0.1 Source:

HIV (%) Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

People who inject drugs

Population size estimate (#) 27 000 Region: National;
Methods: Multiple
regression
models;

HIV prevalence (%) 13.7 Source:

Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

HIV testing and status awareness 57.2 Source:

(%) Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

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Country factsheets
INDONESIA | 2022

Condom use (%) 34.1 Source:

Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Safe injecting practices (%) 89.8 Source:

Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Needles and syringes distributed 1

per person who injects drugs (#)

Coverage of opioid substitution 1.3 Source: National

therapy programme data,
2022

Hepatitis B and coinfection with 0.2 Source:

HIV (%) Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Hepatitis C and coinfection with 6.6 Source:

HIV (%) Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Prisoners
HIV prevalence (%) 0.9 Source:
Programme data,
2022

Antiretroviral therapy coverage 0.3 Source:

(%) Programme data
2017

HIV prevention programmes in 9547 Source: Routine

prisons: condoms distributed (#) programme data,
2018

HIV prevention programmes in 14 Source: Routine

prisons: prisoners receiving programme data,
opioid substitution therapy (#) 2022

Prevalence of TB infection 0.4 Source: Routine

among prisoners (%) programme data,
2022

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Country factsheets
INDONESIA | 2022

Prevalence of hepatitis C 0.2 Representative of

infection among prisoners (%) HCV and HIV
coinfection;
Source: Routine
programme data,
2022

Transgender people
Population size estimate (#) 34 700 Region: National;
Methods: Multiple
regression
models; Source:
Technical Report
"Size Estimates of
Population at Risk
of HIV Infection
in Indonesia
2020", Ministry of
Health

HIV prevalence (%) 11.9 Source:

Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

HIV testing and status awareness 65 Source:

(%) Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Antiretroviral therapy coverage 34.4 Source:

(%) Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Condom use (%) 68.9 Source:

Behavioral
surveillance
survey, 2019

Combination prevention
People receiving pre-exposure 3178
prophylaxis (PrEP) (#)

Stigma and discrimination

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Country factsheets
INDONESIA | 2022

Percentage of adults (15-49) who 62.6 Source: 2017 DHS

responded No to the question:
Would you buy fresh vegetables
from a shopkeeper or vendor if
you knew that this person had
HIV?

Percentage of adults (15-49) who 33.5 Source: 2017

responded No to the question: DHS
Do you think that children living
with HIV should be able to
attend school with children who
are HIV negative?

Percentage of adults (15-49) who 68.7 Source: 2017

responded No to both questions DHS

Gender

Women aged 15-49 who have 77 Source: 2017

their demand for family planning DHS
satisfied by modern methods
(%)
Women aged 15-19 who have 78.9 Source: 2017
their demand for family planning DHS
satisfied by modern methods (%)

Women aged 20-24 who have 80 Source: 2017

their demand for family planning DHS
satisfied by modern methods (%)

Women aged 25-49 who have 76.7 Source: 2017

their demand for family planning DHS
satisfied by modern methods (%)

Young people

Knowledge about HIV prevention 11.37 Source: DHS

among young people aged 2012
15-24
Knowledge about HIV 11.4 Source: DHS
prevention among young women 2012
aged 15-24

Knowledge about HIV 10.3 Source: DHS

prevention among young men 2012
aged 15-24

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TB and HIV
Country factsheets
INDONESIA | 2022

Co-management of TB and HIV 18

treatment (%)

Estimated TB-related deaths among 6700 [5900 - 7500]

people living with HIV (#)

Incident TB cases in people living 24139.00 [10486.00 - 43385.00]

with HIV

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