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Latin American
Diasporas in Public
Diplomacy
Edited by
Vanessa Bravo · Maria De Moya
Palgrave Macmillan Series in Global Public
Diplomacy
Series Editors
Kathy Fitzpatrick, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
Philip Seib, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
At no time in history has public diplomacy played a more significant role
in world affairs and international relations. As a result, global interest
in public diplomacy has escalated, creating a substantial academic and
professional audience for new works in the field.
The Global Public Diplomacy Series examines theory and practice in
public diplomacy from a global perspective, looking closely at public
diplomacy concepts, policies, and practices in various regions of the world.
The purpose is to enhance understanding of the importance of public
diplomacy, to advance public diplomacy thinking, and to contribute to
improved public diplomacy practices.
Latin American
Diasporas in Public
Diplomacy
Editors
Vanessa Bravo Maria De Moya
School of Communications College of Communication
Elon University DePaul University
Elon, NC, USA Chicago, IL, USA
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer
Nature Switzerland AG 2021
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the
Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights
of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on
microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and
retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc.
in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such
names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for
general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and informa-
tion in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither
the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with
respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been
made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps
and institutional affiliations.
This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature
Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Foreword
v
vi FOREWORD
This original edited volume fills a large void in the public diplomacy
literature because of its emphasis on diaspora groups; that is, the current
and former citizens of nations who now reside in other countries or
continents, while still having strong personal, political, economic, and/or
cultural ties and holding great influence in their country of origin or birth.
The focus on Latin America from a strategic communication perspective
is also unique and long overdue. Since their doctoral work, Vanessa and
Maria have developed a relevant research agenda that this book amplifies
and furthers. The participation of a variety of Latin American scholars is
evidence of the reach and impact of the editors’ work over a decade.
The timing of this book could not be better, and it is welcome.
As a global phenomenon, the deadly pandemic has contracted regional
economies, stressed their health systems, and threatened weak govern-
ment structures and other national institutions. Recovering from this
contraction or recession will take years. Acknowledging that COVID-19
has impacted every country on earth, Latin American diasporas, espe-
cially those living in advanced economies, will play an important role
in the recovery plans of their homelands where they have roots, family
members, relatives, friends, and perhaps economic or political interests.
The conceptualization chapters and case studies included in this publica-
tion will help scholars and strategic communication professionals working
on behalf of Latin American nations to understand and prognosticate
the power and influence of diaspora communities in challenging times
for their homelands. The power and influence of diasporas may increase
because of greater migration flows caused by the deteriorating political,
economic, and social conditions of countries in the region. Although,
national governments may restrict and even block migration flows.
The fact that this book includes a good representation of countries
in the subcontinent, including the largest in land mass and population,
will facilitate future comparative research. This type of inquiry is most
needed in a period when economies, societies, and political systems partic-
ipate in ongoing globalization or deglobalization activities and programs.
Nationalism and protectionism may slow down trade and international
exchanges within the region and among nations, however. In different
levels of interdependence, comparative research also allows for the identi-
fication of trends and cross-cultural, multicultural studies, gathering and
analyzing rich qualitative and quantitative data that document phenomena
beyond geographical borders and national idiosyncrasies.
FOREWORD vii
Dr. Juan-Carlos Molleda is a tenured Professor and the Edwin L. Artzt Dean
of the School of Journalism and Communication at the University of Oregon
since 2016. Molleda has accumulated more than two decades of experience
teaching and researching public relations and communication management at the
University of Florida (2000–2016), University of South Carolina (1997–2000),
and Radford University (1995–1997). He received his bachelor of science in
social communication degree (1990) from Universidad del Zulia in Venezuela,
a master of science in corporate and professional communications (1997) from
Radford University in Virginia, and a doctor of philosophy degree in journalism
and mass communications with an emphasis on international public relations
and international business (2000) from the University of South Carolina. Since
his doctoral studies in South Carolina, Molleda has become a leading teacher
and scholar in global corporate public relations management. In 2010, he was
FOREWORD ix
xi
xii CONTENTS
Index 325
Notes on Contributors
xiii
xiv NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS
and Latin America: New Perspectives and Challenges, 2018, and Co-
author and Editor of three other volumes. Her peer-reviewed articles
on transnational migration, international political economy and foreign
policy appeared in a wide range of peer-reviewed journals. She is former
Contributing Editor to the Handbook of Latin American Studies at the
US Library of Congress, and Co-editor of two special issues of inter-
national refereed journals. She has been consultant for EU Democracy
Observatory at the European University Institute, as well as the UNDP,
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Argentina, private firms in the area
of higher education, and national research agencies of Argentina, Chile,
Uruguay, USA, The Netherlands, UK, and Canada.
Dr. Juan Mundel is the director of Global Initiatives and Associate
Professor at the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Commu-
nication at Arizona State University. Previously, he was an Assistant
Professor of Advertising at DePaul University. Before joining DePaul,
Juan obtained his Doctoral Degree in Media and Information Studies
at Michigan State University, a Master of Science in Journalism at West
Virginia University, and a Licenciatura (B.S.) in Corporate Communica-
tion at Universidad Blas Pascal (Argentina). He also served as Faculty
Advisor for the Latino Media and Communication Program at DePaul
University.
Dr. Yadira Nieves Pizarro was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico. She
completed a Bachelor’s Degree (2002) and a Master’s Degree (2008)
from the School of Communication at the University of Puerto Rico in
Río Piedras, and a Ph.D. at Michigan State University. She worked as a
News Producer in WAPA-TV and later as an instructor in the Communi-
cations Department in the Inter American University, Bayamón Campus.
She is a Faculty Member and oversees a program for Inter American
University, Bayamón Campus. Her research looks into online journalism
verification and sourcing as well as representation of minorities such as
Latinos and Afro Latinos in news and entertainment media.
Dr. Tomás Páez Bravo is a Sociologist who graduated from Venezue-
la’s Central University. He later obtained a Master’s Degree and a Ph.D.
in Planning from the University College in London. Author of dozens
of articles and books about the Venezuelan diaspora and other topics
related to emigration and democracy, he has coordinated, since 2013, the
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS xvii
Mexico City. She holds a Ph.D. in Social and Political Sciences (Univer-
sidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City) and a Master’s degree in Immigration
and Settlement Studies (Ryerson University). She is the co-organizer of
the “Virtual Seminar on Diaspora Studies.” Her research interests include
diaspora studies, citizenship, transnationalism, border studies, and the
integration of migrant populations.
Dr. Philippe Werner-Wildner is the International Relations Director of
Study Chile company. He obtained a Diploma in Strategic Communica-
tion (PUC). He obtained a Master’s Degree in International Relations
from Jilin University in 2013. In 2019, he received his Ph.D. in Diplo-
macy at the School of International Politics, in Central China Normal
University. He is the Author of academic publications focused on Public
Diplomacy and Internationalization of Education. He Authored a chapter
in the book Belt and Road Initiative: Chinese Initiative for Cooperation
with Latin America and the Caribbean (UNTDF Editions). His research
interests include soft power, public diplomacy, knowledge diplomacy, and
education hub models.
List of Figures
xix
List of Tables
xxi
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