Professional Documents
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09042015274N4LEKFINALDISMGMTPLAN
09042015274N4LEKFINALDISMGMTPLAN
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INDEX
CHAPTER TOPICS PAGE NO.
NO.
1 PREFACE 4
2 PREAMBLE 5 -9
1 Emergency 5
2 Nature of Emergency 5
3 Process Description 6
4 Identification of Hazardous Area 6
5 Objectives of the Plan 7
6 Emergency Control Center 7
7 Assembly Points 8
8 Codification of Sirens 8
9 Training & Education 9
10 Mock drill 9
11 Updating the Plan 9
3 EMERGENCY ORGANISATION 10
1 Site Controller 11
2 Incident Controller 12
3 Personnel / Administrative Manger 13
4 Security Officer 13
5 Departmental Heads 14
6 First Aid team 14
7 Factory Fire Squad Personnel 15
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LIST OF ANNEXURES
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CHAPTER 1
PREFACE
1.1.1 The enclosed On-site Emergency Plan is made for the proposed resins manufacturing
unit of Parikshit Laminate Pvt.Ltd. , Survey No. 898, Village Susvav (Iswarnagar), Taluka
: Halvad, District Morbi, State Gujarat.
1.2 The plant will be having a manufacturing facility to produce resins phenol formaldehyde
and melamine formaldehyde.
1.3 The plant will be designed and equipped to handle hazardous chemical and to carry out
various processes and operations on these chemicals. The plant will be provided with
Fire Hydrant system, Fire extinguishers and Scrubber system. In addition to this
adequate types and number of Personal Protective Equipments, First Aid Boxes, Eye
washers, Ventilation system has been provided.
1.4 Considering the types of operations carried out in the plant and the nature, extent of
hazards existing, the management of M/s Shri Sai Nath Decor L.L.P. have planned it
necessary to have some system of tackling an emergency.
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CHAPTER 2
PREAMBLE
In spite of various preventive and precautionary measures taken in the plant, the possibility of
a mishap cannot be totally ruled out. Hence, the need to prepare a Contingency Plan for
dealing with incidences which may still occur and are likely to affect LIFE and / or PROPERTY,
both within the plant and in the immediate neighborhood.
Such an emergency could be the result of malfunction of the Plant & Equipment or non-
observance of operating instructions. It could, at times, be the consequence of acts outside
the control of plant management like severe storm, earthquake, flooding, or deliberate acts of
arson or sabotage.
A Major Emergency in the plant is one that may cause serious injury or loss of life and damage
to the property.
This On Site Emergency Plan (OEP) explains the code of conduct of all personnel in the plant
along with the actions to be carried out in case of an Emergency. This plan gives the
guidelines for employees, contractors, transporters, etc. It not only defines responsibilities but
also informs about prompt rescue operations, evacuations, rehabilitation, co-ordination and
communication.
1. EMERGENCY:
2. NATURE OF EMERGENCY:
The emergency specified in the OEP refers to occurrence of one or more of the following
events: -
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a. Fire/Explosion.
b. Major accident such as structural or building collapse, overturning of road tanker
containing flammable substances.
c. Natural calamities like storm, flood, earthquake, etc.,
d. Sabotage act of terrorism, civil commotion, air raid etc.
3. PROCESS DESCRIPTION:
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5. OBJECTIVES OF THE PLAN:
For the purpose of handling emergency, the following Emergency Control Centers has
been identified.
All communications to and from will originate at this CONTROL CENTRE. The
Emergency Control Center will have the following: -
a) A copy of ON-SITE EMERGENCY PLAN.
b) List of important telephone numbers such as Police, Fire
Brigade, Hospitals, and other outside Emergency Services, etc. (Refer
Annexure B).
c) List of key Personnel with addresses and telephone numbers. (Refer
Annexure C).
d) List of Fire and Rescue Squad Members (Refer Annexure E).
e) Plant layout indicating storage of hazardous materials
f) List Fire Extinguisher. (Refer Annexure G).
g) Fire Fighting System (layout of Fire Hydrants)
h) List of Personal Protective Equipment (Refer Annexure H)
i) First Aid box.
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7. ASSEMBLY POINTS
Wind direction to be determined by the WIND SOCKS installed on top of the Engineering
Building. THE EMPLOYEES SHOULD RUN PERPENDICULAR TO THE WIND
DIRECTION AND NOT AGAINST / ALONG THE WIND DIRECTION.
8. CODIFICATION OF SIRENS
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9. TRAINING AND EDUCATION:
Experience with on site –emergency planning has proved the need of training and
rehearsal. Major emergency procedure should be laid down clearly and convincingly to
everyone on site particularly Key Personnel and Essential workers.
It is obvious that in house or outdoor training is essential. The duties and responsibilities
of each person and the emergency procedure to be followed by him should be very
clear.
a. Seminar/refresher guidance On Site Emergency Plan.
b. Emergency instruction Booklet.
Seminar: Seminar is conducted in house/. Site controller will explain the plan to all
associated concerned employees.
Expert from outside explain the plan to all associated concerned employees. Expert from
also may be invited to impart training.
Emergency instruction Booklet contains all detailed emergency duties. The booklet
contains –
¾ Emergency duties,
¾ Reporting relationship.
Thus everyone is conspicuous about his role in the Emergency Plan.
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11. UPDATING THE PLAN:
As and when required the On Site Emergency Management plan will be updated. After
each drill the plan will be thoroughly received to take account of shortcoming and
accordingly plan will be updated.
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CHAPTER - 3
EMERGENCY ORGANISATION
SITE CONTROLLER:
xyz
INCIDENT CONTROLLER:
ADVISORY COMMITTEE:
ALL HODs,
COMMUNICATION COMMITTEE:
P&A DEPARTMENTS
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CHAPTER - 4
1. Site Controller:
He will retain overall responsibility for the factory and its personnel. As soon as he is
informed of the emergency he shall proceed to the control room and meet the P&A.
Manager. His duties shall be:
i) Assess the magnitude of the situation and decide if staff needs to be evacuated
from their assembly points.
ii) Exercise direct operational control over areas other than those affected.
iv) Liaison with Senior Officials of Police, Fire Brigade, Directorate of Industrial Safety,
provide advice on possible effects on areas outside the factory premises.
vi) Issue authorised statements to news media, and ensure that evidence is preserved
for inquiries to be conducted by statutory authorities.
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2. Incident Controller:
On hearing of an emergency siren he will rush to the scene of the occurrence and take
overall charge and report to Site Controller. On arrival he will assess the scale of
emergency and decide if major emergency exists or is likely and inform the
Communication Officer accordingly.
(1) Direct all operations within the affected areas with the priorities for safety of
personnel minimise damage to the plant, property and minimise loss of materials.
(2) Pending arrival of Site Controller, assume the duties of his post and, in particular.
(3) (a) Direct the shutting down and evacuation of plant and areas likely to be
adversely affected by the emergency.
(b) Ensure that all Key personnel and outside help are called in.
(4) Provide advice and information to the Fire squad & Security Officer and the local
fire service as and when they arrive.
(5) Ensure that all non-essential workers/staff of the areas affected are evacuated to
the appropriate assembly points, and the areas are searched for casualties.
(6) In the event of failure of electric supply and internal telephones, set up
communication point and establish contact with Emergency Control Centre.
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(8) Have regard to the need for preservation of evidence so as to facilitate any inquiry
into the causes and circumstances, which caused or escalated the emergency.
He will also work as liaison Officer and will be stationed at the Main Entrance (Security
Office near Main Gate) during the emergency. He will under the direction of the site
Controller handle police, press and other inquiries, receive reports from roll-call leaders
from assembly points and pass on the absentee information to the Incident Controller.
His responsibilities shall include -
(1) To ensure that casualties receive adequate attention, to arrange additional help if
required and information relatives.
(2) To control traffic movements into the factory and ensuring that alternative transport
is available when need arises.
(3) When emergency is prolonged, arrange for the relief of personnel and organise
refreshments / catering facility.
(4) From information received, advise the Site Controller of the situation,
recommending (if necessary) evacuation of staff from assembly points.
(5) Recruit suitable staff to act as runners between the Incident Controller and himself
if the telephone and other system of communication fails due to whatsoever
reasons.
(6) Maintain prior agreed inventory in the control centre.
(7) In case of prolonged emergency involving risk to outside areas by wind-blown
materials, contact local Meteorological Office to receive early notification of
changes in weather conditions.
4. Security Officer:
On hearing alarm advise fire squad and security staff in the factory of the incident zone
and cancel the alarm. He will also announce through telephone or messengers to the
HR Manager, Incident Controller and Site Controller that incident has occurred in such
and such zone. He will open the gates nearest to the incident and stand by to direct the
emergency service.
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If told of a large escape of gas he shall inform the Incident Controller by telephone and
stand-by the telephone to receive further messages.
On hearing the emergency alarm, he will immediately contact Site Controller and on his
advice call the local fire brigade. In case fire is discovered but no alarm is sounding he
shall receive information about location from the person discovering the fire and
thereafter immediately consult the Site Incident Controller and make announcement on
telephone telling the staff location of the incident and to evacuate to their assembly
points. He will continue to operate the switchboard advising the calls connected with the
incident to the Communications Officer.
5. Departmental Heads:
The Departmental head wherein the incident has taken place will report to Incident
Controller and provide assistance as required. They will decide which members of their
staff they require at the scene.
6. First-aid Teams:
The Personnel Manager shall keep in security the roll call lists for the fire and first-
aid teams on duty. Each Departmental Head for his shift-team appoints roll call
leaders and first aiders. Roll call leaders shall check their rolls as members of the
services report for emergency duty. Names of any unaccounted for absentees will
be informed to the Security Officer.
Members of first-aid Teams will report to the Incident Controller on hearing of the
alarm in day time. The Emergency vehicle driver, if safe to do so, shall collect the
emergency vehicle and park nearest to the scene of the incident. First aider shall
inform the incident controller that the Emergency Vehicle is leaving the site, giving
the name of the patient and destination i.e. hospital or doctor’s room and request
the Incident Controller to inform the destination (hospital, etc.) advising them about
the casualties reaching there.
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7. Factory Fire Squad Personnel:
The duty Fire fighting Squad under the command of the Security Officer shall be
responsible for fire fighting and rescue. On hearing the alarm, they shall proceed
to the place of incident. The men at security gate shall find out the location of the
emergency and proceed to the site of the occurrence. At the incident scene, a
team members detailed for this purpose will check squad members against roll-call
sheet. At the site, all the squad members will respond to the advice and
information given by the Incident Controller On arrival of the local fire brigade, they
will also assist in fire-fighting work with the advice of the Incident Controller.
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CHAPTER - 5
ANY ONE NOTICING EMERGENCY SITUATION LIKE FIRE, EXPLOSION, TOXIC GAS
LEAKAGE ETC. MUST
DO’s
DON’Ts
• Do not be panicky.
• Do not run – Walk fast.
DO’s
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DON’TS
• Do not be panicky.
• Do not lose temperament.
NOTE: 1) Messenger will wait until such time Security Officer arrives.
2) Also inform Telephone Operator.
DO’s
• Do not allow any vehicle to come inside the factory.
• Do not entertain any outside call except for emergency purpose.
• Do not allow visitors to move around.
• Inform all key persons about location and type of emergency.
• Follow this sequence – Inform concerned HOD/Section Head, Main Site Controller, Main
Incident Controller & Safety Officer and other KEY persons.
• Inform Main Site Controller about Government visitors, if any.
DON’Ts
• Do not entertain any outside call except for emergency purpose.
• Do not allow visitor to move around, from reception.
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SECURITY GUARD
DO’s
DON’Ts
• Do not leave the site unless asked to do so.
DON’Ts
• Do not leave the vehicle.
• Do not take the vehicle very near to the site.
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INCIDENT CONTROLLER
DO’s
• Approach emergency site as early as possible taking note of wind direction.
• Take stock of situation.
• Interact with all concerned departments as the situation demands.
• Keep Main Site Controller informed about the latest emergency situation on continuous
basis.
SITE CONTROLLER
DO’s
• Will approach emergency site immediately / Assess the situation.
• Consult Incident Controller.
• Consult advising Committee Members.
• Instruct Main Incident Controller.
• Communicate to higher ups and Govt. authorities, if required.
• Decide upon need for evacuation and blow `Disaster Siren’.
• After getting satisfied with the situation, give instruction to blow ALL CLEAR Siren.
DON’Ts
• Do not instruct to blow ALL CLEAR siren unless the situation is fully under control.
• Don’t evacuate the entire plant unless the situation demands.
DO’s
• Inform fellow employees/Officers.
• Report to Fire Squad Assembly point.
• Find out emergency location.
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• Approach emergency site immediately.
• Take quick action as per the instructions from Incident controller.
• Bring emergency under control as early as possible.
DON’Ts
RESCUE SQUAD
DO’s
• Report to assembly point near Gate.
• Get in touch with security about location and type of emergency.
• Approach emergency site quickly with Breathing Apparatus set and First Aid box.
• Get in touch with incident controller.
• Follow instructions of Incident controller.
• Render first aid to the injured, hospitalize, if required.
• Accompany him to hospital and assist Doctor / Nurse.
• Search for missing person in that area, if required.
• Help in head count.
DO’s
• Be alert and be available if required.
• Wait for further instructions.
• Bring down the process/plant/equipment in SAFE CONDITION in case of DISASTER siren
as per instructions from Incident Controller.
• Approach respective safe assembling points route as taking note of wind direction.
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• Help in taking roll call.
• After hearing ALL CLEAR, go back to the departments.
• Start the work again after setting instruction from Incident controller.
DON’Ts
DO’s
DO’s
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COMMUNICATION COMMITTEE – (P&A)
DO’s
• Consult Main Site Controller
• Give necessary instructions to security / Telephone Operator.
• Give instruction to Security to control traffic / crowd.
• Look after injured, communicate with the family members, if situation demands.
• Arrange transportation, if required.
DON’Ts
• Do not communicate to any one or brief press without permission of Main Site Controller.
GENERAL INTRUCTIONS
DO’S
• Stop work at height. / Stop all hot works.
• Stop all vessel entry.
• Take note of wind direction.
• On hearing Disaster Siren evacuates as per evacuation route without running and panicky
and assembles at respective safe Assembly Points.
DON’Ts
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ANNEXURE ‘A’
In the proposed unit, phenol formaldehyde and melamine formaldehyde resin will be
manufactured. The manufacturing process description for both resins are as presented
hereunder :
Although phenolic resins have been known and widely utilized for over many
years their detailed chemical structure remains to be established. It s now known
that the resins are very complex and that the various structures present will
depend on the ratio of phenol to formaldehyde employed, the pH of the reaction
mixture and temperature of the reaction.
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compound is further heated under alkaline condition until the desired viscosity or
solubility characteristics are obtained from increased molecular weight. Liquid
formaldehyde is taken in the reaction vessel and melamine powder is added
slowly with stirring. After about 15 minutes caustic soda solution is added and
the mixture is heated by steam. The temperature is controlled at about 85°C and
the menthol is added as a solvent to reduce the viscosity after this the solution is
made acidic by the methylol compound formed and are transformed to water
soluble resins. Then the product is made alkaline by adding caustic soda solution
(20% strength) and subsequently cooled to room temperature. Finally it is stored
in a storage tank.
Melamine resin is coated on tissue and design papers, whereas phenolic resin is
coated on craft paper. Two impregnation processes will be carried out in a single
impregnation unit alternatively to cope up with the production capacity of unit.
The melamine formaldehyde resin solution is kept in a tray and paper which is
to be coated through guide roll passes viz. drying chamber. The temperature
remains at about 90-95 degree C, and heating is done by steam heated air. The
process for phenolic resin coating is similar to above. The resin is diluted with
spirit to control its viscosity and craft paper to be coated with resin is moved at
a speed of 10 meters/minute and drying is done by hot air. The sheets
impregnated with melamine formaldehyde resin and phenolic formaldehyde
resins, after drying, are cut automatically at other end of dryers in required set
size. These are then stored usually in air conditioned godown.
Thermo setting of the resins impregnated papers is done upon a panel under
heat and pressure. In the hydraulic press, tissue and design paper coated with
melamine resins and craft paper (fine fold depending on thickness) coated with
phenolic resin are cut on glazing separating paper between two stainless steel
plates with mirror finish. Hydraulic pressure is raised and heat is supplied by
passing steam through the plates. Heat is supplied for about 45 minutes and the
temperature controlled at 150-160 °C, the sheets after cooling is sized by cutting
machine and transferred for sending on one side. After sending the sheets are
ready for packing and stored for dispatch.
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ANNEXURE ‘B’
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ANNEXURE ‘C’
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ANNEXURE ‘D’
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ANNEXURE ‘E’
LIST OF FIRE AND RESCUE SQUAD MEMBERS
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ANNEXURE ‘F’
An underground Fire Hydrant System has been installed in the plant with rings around all blocks
to achieve maximum coverage. Water reservoir of 100 m3 will be provided in the plant.
Following are the details of the system.
a. Water Reservoir- 30 m3.
b. Type of Hazard- Fire, Ordinary Hazard.
c. Total no. of Fire Hydrant - 10 Nos.
d. Stand by arrangement-Diesel Generator with AMF control panel.
e. Nos of Hoses -7
3 2
f. Electric Driven main pump - 40 M head 10 M /hour flow at 7 kg./cm -No 1
g. Auto changeover switch operated DG set System ensures that the hydrant pump
is kept working.
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ANNEXURE ‘G’
FIRE EXTINGUSHER
The company will give training to the personnel for fire fighting and its intends to improve the fire
fighting skills of their employee by conducting training on Fire fighting. There are 15 portable fire
extinguishers, the break-up of which is as under: -
1 DCP 10
2 CO2
02
3 Foam 03
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ANNEXURE ‘H’
ITEM NOS.
Safety Helmet 40
Safety Goggles 20
Safety Shoes 40
PVC Apron 02
Asbestos Gloves 02
Rubber Gloves 40
Eye Wash Fountain 02
Gum Boots 02
Cloth Mask 5
Safety Belt 01
Organic Vapor Mask 5
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus 01
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ANNEXURE ‘I’
The company will have their own transport facilities to take the injured to the hospital.
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