Final JEE-Main Exam January, 2024/27-01-2024/Morning Session

FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2024

(Held On Saturday 27th January, 2024) TIME : 9 : 00 AM to 12 : 00 NOON

SECTION-A Sol. B = (2λ +7, −3λ – 2, 6λ + 11)

1. n −1
C
= r (k 2
− 8 ) n Cr +1 if and only if :

(1) 2 2 < k ≤ 3 (2) 2 3 < k ≤ 3 2

(3) 2 3 < k < 3 3 (4) 2 2 < k < 2 3

Ans. (1)
Sol. n-1
Cr = (k2 – 8) nCr+1
r + 1 ≥ 0, r ≥ 0
  x −6 y − 4 z −8
r ≥0 Point B lies on = =
n −1
1 0 3
Cr
n
= k2 − 8 2λ + 7 − 6 −3λ − 2 − 4 6λ + 11 − 8
Cr +1 = =
1 0 3
r +1
= k2 − 8 −3λ – 6 = 0
n
⇒ k2 − 8 > 0 λ = –2

( k − 2 2 )( k + 2 2 ) > 0 B ⇒ (3, 4, –1)

( 7 − 3) + ( 4 + 2 ) + (11 + 1)
2 2 2
k ∈ ( −∞, − 2 2 ) ∪ ( 2 2, ∞ ) …(I)
AB =

r +1 = 16 + 36 + 144
∴ n ≥ r +1, ≤1
n
= 196 14
=
⇒ k2 – 8 ≤ 1
3. Let x = x(t) and y = y(t) be solutions of the
k2 – 9 ≤ 0
–3 ≤ k ≤ 3 ….(II) dx
differential equations + ax =
0 and
From equation (I) and (II) we get dt

k ∈  −3, − 2 2 ∪ 2 2, 3 ) ( dy
dt
+ by =
0 respectively, a, b ∈ R. Given that
2. The distance, of the point (7, –2, 11) from the line
x(0) = 2; y(0) = 1 and 3y(1) = 2x(1), the value of t,
x −6 y − 4 z −8
= = along the line for which x(t) = y(t), is :
1 0 3
x − 5 y −1 z − 5 (1) log 2 2 (2) log 4 3
= = , is : 3
2 −3 6
(1) 12 (2) 14 (3) log 3 4 (4) log 4 2
3
(3) 18 (4) 21
Ans. (2) Ans. (4)

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 Final JEE-Main Exam January, 2024/27-01-2024/Morning Session
dx Sol. Equation of CE
Sol. + ax = 0
dt y – 1 = −(x – 3)
dx x+y=4
= −adt
x
dx
∫ x = −a ∫ dt
ln | x |=−at + c
at t = 0, x = 2
ln 2= 0 + c
orthocentre lies on the line x + y = 4
ln x =−at + ln 2
so, a + b = 4
x
= e − at b
2 =I1 ∫ x sin ( x(4 − x) ) dx …(i)
x = 2e − at ….(i) a

dy Using king rule

+ by = 0
dt b

dy ∫ ( 4 − x ) sin ( x(4 − x) ) dx …(ii)

I1 =
= −bdt a
y (i) + (ii)
ln | y |= −bt + λ b

t = 0, y = 1 =2I1 ∫ 4sin ( x(4 − x) ) dx

0=0+λ a

y = e–bt ….(ii) 2I1 = 4I2

According to question I1 = 2I2
3y(1) = 2x(1) I1
3e–b = 2(2 e–a) =2
I2
4
ea − b =
3 36I1
= 72
For x(t) = y(t) I2
⇒ 2e–at = e–bt 5. If A denotes the sum of all the coefficients in the
2 = e(a – b)t expansion of (1 – 3x + 10x2)n and B denotes the
t
4 sum of all the coefficients in the expansion of
2= 
3 (1 + x2)n, then :
log 4 2 = t (1) A = B3 (2) 3A = B
3
(3) B = A 3
(4) A = 3B
4. If (a, b) be the orthocentre of the triangle whose
Ans. (1)
vertices are (1, 2), (2, 3) and (3, 1), and
b b Sol. Sum of coefficients in the expansion of
∫ x sin ( 4x − x )= ∫ sin ( 4x − x ) dx
2 2
=I1 dx , I 2 (1 – 3x + 10x2)n = A
a a
then A = (1 – 3 + 10)n = 8n (put x = 1)
I1 and sum of coefficients in the expansion of
, then 36 is equal to :
I2 (1 + x2)n = B
(1) 72 (2) 88 then B = (1 + 1)n = 2n
(3) 80 (4) 66
A = B3
Ans. (1)

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 Final JEE-Main Exam January, 2024/27-01-2024/Morning Session
6. The number of common terms in the progressions x − 4 y +1 z
Sol. = =
4, 9, 14, 19, ...... , up to 25 term and 3, 6, 9, 12,
th
1 2 −3
......., up to 37th term is : x − λ y +1 z − 2
= =
(1) 9 (2) 5 2 4 −5
(3) 7 (4) 8 the shortest distance between the lines
Ans. (3)    
Sol. 4, 9, 14, 19, …., up to 25 term th
=
( a − b)⋅ ( d× d )
1 2

T25 = 4 + (25 – 1) 5 = 4 + 120 = 124 d1 × d 2

3, 6, 9, 12, …, up to 37th term
T37 = 3 + (37 – 1)3 = 3 + 108 = 111 λ−4 0 2
Common difference of Ist series d1 = 5 1 2 −3
Common difference of IInd series d2 = 3 2 4 −5
=
First common term = 9, and i j kˆ
their common difference = 15 (LCM of d1 and d2) 1 2 −3
then common terms are
2 4 −5
9, 24, 39, 54, 69, 84, 99
7. If the shortest distance of the parabola y2 = 4x from
=
( λ − 4 )( −10 + 12 ) − 0 + 2 ( 4 − 4 )
the centre of the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 16y + 64 = 0
2i − 1j + 0kˆ
is d, then d2 is equal to :
(1) 16 (2) 24 6 2 ( λ − 4)
(3) 20 (4) 36 =
5 5
Ans. (3)
3 = |λ – 4|
Sol. Equation of normal to parabola
y = mx – 2m – m3 λ – 4 = ±3
this normal passing through center of circle (2, 8) λ = 7, 1
8 = 2m – 2m – m3 Sum of all possible values of λ is = 8
m = –2 1
1
So point P on parabola ⇒ (am , –2am) = (4, 4)
2
9. If ∫
0 3 + x + 1+ x
dx =
a + b 2 + c 3 , where

And C = (2, 8)
a, b, c are rational numbers, then 2a + 3b – 4c is
PC = 4 + 16 =20 equal to :
d = 20
2
(1) 4 (2) 10
8. If the shortest distance between the lines (3) 7 (4) 8
x − 4 y +1 z x − λ y +1 z − 2 Ans. (4)
= = and = = is
1 2 −3 2 4 −5 1 1
1 3 + x − 1+ x
6
, then the sum of all possible values of λ is :
Sol. ∫
0 3 + x + 1+ x
dx = ∫
0 (
3 + x ) − (1 + x )
dx
5
1 
1 1
(1) 5 (2) 8
2  ∫0
 3 + x dx − ∫ ( )
1 + x dx 
(3) 7 (4) 10 0 
Ans. (2)

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 Final JEE-Main Exam January, 2024/27-01-2024/Morning Session

 3 3

1 11. If S = {z ∈ C : |z – i| = |z + i| = |z–1|}, then, n(S) is:
1  ( 3 + x ) 2 2 (1 + x ) 2 
2 − (1) 1 (2) 0
2 3 3 
  0 (3) 3 (4) 2

1 2 2  32   Ans. (1)
2  3
( 3
)
 8 − 3 3 −  2 − 1 
  Sol. |z – i| = |z + i| = |z – 1|

1
8 − 3 3 − 2 2 + 1
3
2
=3 − 3 − 2 =a + b 2 + c 3
3
2 ABC is a triangle. Hence its circum-centre will be
a ==
3, b − , c =
−1
3 the only point whose distance from A, B, C will be
2a + 3b – 4c = 6 – 2 + 4 = 8
same.
10. Let S = {l, 2, 3, ... , 10}. Suppose M is the set of all
So n(S) = 1
the subsets of S, then the relation
R = {(A, B): A ∩ B ≠ φ; A, B ∈ M} is : 12. Four distinct points (2k, 3k), (1, 0), (0, 1) and

(1) symmetric and reflexive only (0, 0) lie on a circle for k equal to :
(2) reflexive only 2 3
(1) (2)
(3) symmetric and transitive only 13 13
(4) symmetric only 5 1
Ans. (4) (3) (4)
13 13
Sol. Let S = {1, 2, 3, …, 10}
Ans. (3)
R = {(A, B): A ∩ B ≠ φ; A, B ∈ M}
Sol. (2k, 3k) will lie on circle whose diameter is AB.
For Reflexive,
M is subset of ‘S’
So φ ∈ M
for φ ∩ φ = φ
⇒ but relation is A ∩ B ≠ φ
So it is not reflexive. (x – 1) (x) + (y – 1) (y) = 0
For symmetric, x2 + y2 – x – y = 0 …(i)
ARB A ∩ B ≠ φ, Satisfy (2k, 3k) in (i)
⇒ BRA ⇒ B ∩ A ≠ φ,
(2k)2 + (3k)2 – 2k – 3k = 0
So it is symmetric.
13k2 – 5k = 0
For transitive,
If A = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} 5
k = 0, k =
B = {(2, 3), (3, 4)} 13
C = {(3, 4), (5, 6)} 5
hence k =
ARB & BRC but A does not relate to C 13
So it not transitive

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 Final JEE-Main Exam January, 2024/27-01-2024/Morning Session
13. Consider the function. 10

 a ( 7x − 12 − x 2 )
Sol. ∑a k =1
k = 50
 , x<3
2
 b x − 7x + 12 a1 + a2 + … + a10 = 50 ….(i)

∑a a
sin ( x −3)
 k j = 1100 ....(ii)
f (x)  2 x −[x ]
, x >3 ∀k < j
 b , x =3
 If a1 + a2 + … + a10 = 50.
 (a1 + a2 + … + a10)2 = 2500
 10

Where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or =i 1
⇒ ∑a 2
i + 2∑ a k a j =
k< j
2500

equal to x. If S denotes the set of all ordered pairs 10

(a, b) such that f(x) is continuous at x = 3, then the ⇒ = ∑

a i2 2500 − 2 (1100 )
i =1
number of elements in S is : 10
(1) 2 (2) Infinitely many ∑a
i =1
2
i = 300 , Standard deviation ‘σ’
(3) 4 (4) 1
2
Ans. (4)  
∑ a  ∑ ai 2

a ( 7x − 12 − x )
2
2 i
300  50 
Sol. f (3 ) =
−
(for f(x) to be cont.) =
10
−
 10
 = − 
 10  10 
b x 2 − 7x + 12  
 
−a ( x − 3)( x − 4 ) −a
⇒ f(3–) = ;x < 3 ⇒ = 30 − 25 = 5
b ( x − 3)( x − 4 ) b
x 2 y2
−a 15. The length of the chord of the ellipse + 1,
=
Hence f ( 3 ) =−
25 16
b
 sin ( x −3)   2
lim   whose mid point is  1,  , is equal to :
=
Then ( )
f 3+ 2= 2 and x →3+  x −3 
 5

f(3) = b. 1691 2009

(1) (2)
Hence f(3) = f(3+) = f(3–) 5 5
a 1741 1541
⇒ b=2= − (3) (4)
b 5 5
b = 2, a = –4 Ans. (1)
Hence only 1 ordered pair (–4, 2). Sol. Equation of chord with given middle point.
14. Let a1, a2, ….. a10 be 10 observations such that T = S1
10
x y 1 1
∑a
k =1
k = 50 and ∑a
∀k < j
k ⋅aj =
1100 . Then the + = +
25 40 25 100
standard deviation of a1, a2, .., a10 is equal to : 8x + 5y 8 + 2
=
(1) 5 (2) 5 200 200
10 − 8x
(3) 10 (4) 115 y= …(i)
5
Ans. (2)

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 Final JEE-Main Exam January, 2024/27-01-2024/Morning Session

x 2 (10 − 8x )
2

+ 1
= (put in original equation)
25 400
16x 2 + 100 + 64x 2 − 160x
=1
400
4x2 – 8x – 15 = 0

8 ± 304
x= m1 − m 2
8 tan θ =
1 + m1m 2
8 + 304 8 − 304
=x1 = ; x2
8 8 6
5 30
10 − 18 ± 304 2 ± 304 tan θ
= =
Similarly, y
= = 16 41
1+
5 5 25
2 − 304 2 + 304 30
=y1 = ; y2 tan θ =
5 5 41
  
Distance = ( x1 − x 2 ) + ( y1 − y2 )
2 2
17. (
Let a =i + 2j + k , b= 3 i − j + k . Let c be the )
    
4 × 304 4 × 304 1691 vector such that a × c =b and a ⋅ c =3 . Then
= + =
64 25 5     
16. The portion of the line 4x + 5y = 20 in the first
(( )
a ⋅ c × b − b − c is equal to : )
quadrant is trisected by the lines L1 and L2 passing (1) 32 (2) 24
through the origin. The tangent of an angle (3) 20 (4) 36
between the lines L1 and L2 is : Ans. (2)
8 25     
(1)
5
(2)
41
Sol.
 (
a ⋅  c × b − b − c
)
      
(3)
2
(4)
30 ( )
a ⋅ c× b − a ⋅b − a ⋅c ….(i)
5 41
  
Ans. (4) given a × c =b
     2
5
Sol. Co-ordinates of A =  ,
8

⇒ (a × c) ⋅ b = b ⋅ b = b = 27
3 3
        
 10 4  (
⇒ a ⋅ c × b = a c b  =
  ) (a × c) ⋅ b = 27 …(ii)
Co-ordinates of B =  , 
 3 3  
Now a ⋅ b = 3 − 6 + 3 = 0 …(iii)
8  
Slope of OA = m1 = a ⋅c =3 …(iv) (given)
5
By (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv)
2
Slope of OB = m2 =
5 27 – 0 – 3 = 24

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 Final JEE-Main Exam January, 2024/27-01-2024/Morning Session

1+ 1+ x4 − 2  cos x sin x 0 
18. If a = lim
x →0 x4
and Sol. f (− x) = − sin x cos x 0 
 0 0 1 
sin 2 x
b = lim , then the value of ab3 is :
x →0 2 − 1 + cos x 1 0 0 
(1) 36 (2) 32 (3) 25 (4) 30 ⋅ f (− x) 0 =
f (x)= 1 0  I
Ans. (2)
0 0 1 
1+ 1+ x4 − 2 Hence statement- I is correct
Sol. a = lim
x →0 x4
Now, checking statement II
1 + x4 −1
= lim cos y − sin y 0 
x 4  1 + 1 + x 4 + 2 
x →0

  f (y) =  sin y cos y 0 

x4  0 0 1 
= lim
x 4  1 + 1 + x 4 + 2 
x →0

 
( 1+ x4 +1 ) cos(x + y) − sin(x + y) 0 
f (x) ⋅ f (y)=  sin(x + y) cos(x + y) 0 
1
Applying limit a =  0 0 1 
4 2
⇒ f (x) ⋅ f (y) =f (x + y)
sin 2 x
b = lim
x →0 2 − 1 + cos x Hence statement-II is also correct.

(1 − cos x ) (
2
2 + 1 + cos x ) 20. The function f : N – {1} → N; defined by f(n) =
= lim
x →0 2 − (1 + cos x ) the highest prime factor of n, is :

b= lim (1 + cos x )
x →0
( 2 + 1 + cos x ) (1) both one-one and onto
(2) one-one only
Applying limits b = 2 ( 2+ 2 = 4 2 ) (3) onto only
1
( )
3
Now, ab3 = × 4 2 32
= (4) neither one-one nor onto
4 2
Ans. (4)
cos x − sin x 0 
  Sol. f : N – {1} → N
19. Consider the matrix f (x) = sin x cos x 0 .
 
 0 f(n) = The highest prime factor of n.
0 1 
Given below are two statements : f(2) = 2
Statement I: f(–x) is the inverse of the matrix f(x). f(4) = 2
Statement II: f(x) f(y) = f(x + y).
⇒ many one
In the light of the above statements, choose the
correct answer from the options given below 4 is not image of any element
(1) Statement I is false but Statement II is true ⇒ into
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Hence many one and into
(3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are true Neither one-one nor onto.
Ans. (4)

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 Final JEE-Main Exam January, 2024/27-01-2024/Morning Session
SECTION-B 23. If the solution of the differential equation
21. The least positive integral value of α, for which the (2x + 3y – 2) dx + (4x + 6y – 7) dy = 0, y(0) = 3, is
αx + βy + 3 loge |2x + 3y – γ| = 6, then α + 2β + 3γ
angle between the vectors αi − 2j + 2k and
is equal to _____.
αi + 2αj − 2k is acute, is _____. Ans. (29)
Ans. (5) Sol. 2x + 3y –2 = t 4x + 6y – 4 = 2t

Sol. cos θ =
( αˆi − 2ˆj + 2kˆ ) ⋅ ( αˆi + 2αˆj − 2kˆ ) 2+3
dy dt
= 4x + 6y – 7 = 2t – 3
2 2 2
dx dx
α +4+4 α + 4α + 4
dy − ( 2x + 3y − 2 )
2
α − 4α − 4 =
cos θ = dx 4x + 6y − 7
α2 + 8 5α 2 + 4
dt −3t + 4t − 6 t − 6
= =
⇒ α2 – 4α – 4 > 0 dx 2t − 3 2t − 3
⇒ α2 – 4α + 4 > 8 ⇒ (α – 2)2 > 8 2t − 3
⇒ α − 2 > 2 2 or α − 2 < −2 2 ∫ t −6
dt = ∫ dx

α > 2 + 2 2 or α < 2 − 2 2  2t − 12 9 
∫  t −6
+
t − 6 
⋅ dt =
x
α∈(– ∞, – 0.82) ∪ (4.82, ∞)
2t + 9 ln (t – 6) = x + c
Least positive integral value of α ⇒ 5
2(2x + 3y – 2) + 9ln(2x + 3y – 8 ) = x + c
22. Let for a differentiable function f : (0, ∞) → R , x = 0, y = 3
x c = 14
f (x) − f (y) ≥ log e   + x − y , ∀ x, y ∈ (0, ∞). 4x + 6y – 4 + 9ln (2x + 3y – 8) = x+14
y
x + 2y + 3 ln (2x + 3y – 8) = 6
20
 1 
Then ∑ f '  n 2 

is equal to _____. α = 1, β = 2, γ = 8
n =1 α + 2β + 3γ = 1 + 4 + 24 = 29
Ans. (2890) 24. Let the area of the region {(x, y) : x – 2y + 4 ≥ 0,
Sol. f(x) – f(y) ≥ ln x – lny + x – y m
x + 2y2 > 0, x + 4y2 ≤ 8, y ≥ 0} be , where m
f (x) − f (y) ln x − ln y n
≥ +1
x−y x−y and n are coprime numbers. Then m + n is equal to
Let x > y _____.
1 Ans. (119)
( )
lim f ' x − ≥ + 1
y→x x
…..(1)

Let x < y
1
y→x
( )
lim f ' x + ≤ + 1 ….. (2)
x –2 –1
( ∞ , 0)

f (x ) = f (x )
1 – 1 +

1
f 1 ( x )= +1 Sol.
x 1

 1  ∫ (8 − 4y ) − ( −2y ) dy +

2 2
2 A
=
f ' 2= x +1
x  0
3/ 2

∫ (8 − 4y ) − ( 2y − 4 ) dy
20 20 2

=x 1
∑(x 2
+ 1= ) ∑x x −1
2
+ 20
1
1 3/ 2
20 × 21 × 41  2y 3   2 4y 3  107 m
= + 20 = 8y −  + 12y − y − = =
6  3 0  3 1 12 n
= 2890 ∴ m + n = 119

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 Final JEE-Main Exam January, 2024/27-01-2024/Morning Session
25. If 27. Let the set of all a ∈ R such that the equation
1 1 1 cos 2x + a sin x =−
2a 7 has a solution be [p, q]
8 =3 + ( 3 + p ) + 2 ( 3 + 2p ) + 3 ( 3 + 3p ) + ....∞ ,
4 4 4
1
then the value of p is _____. and=r tan 9° − tan 27° − + tan 81° , then
cot 63°
Ans. (9)
pqr is equal to _____.
1
p⋅
3 4 Ans. (48)
Sol.=8 +
1  1 2
1−
4  1 − 4  Sol. cos2x + a·sinx = 2a – 7

a dr a ( sin x −=
2 ) 2 ( sin x − 2 )( sin x + 2 )
(sum of infinite terms of A.G.P = + )
1 − r (1 − r )2
sin
= x 2,=a 2 ( sin x + 2 )
4p
⇒ = 4 ⇒p= 9 ⇒ a ∈ [2, 6]
9
26. A fair die is tossed repeatedly until a six is p=2 q=6
obtained. Let X denote the number of tosses r = tan 9° + cot 9° – tan27 – cot27
required and let a = P(X = 3), b = P(X ≥ 3) and c = 1 1
=r −
b+c sin 9 ⋅ cos 9 sin 27 ⋅ cos 27
P(X ≥ 6 |X > 3). Then is equal to _____.
a  4 4 
= 2 − 
Ans. (12)  5 −1 5 + 1

5 5 1 25 r=4
Sol. a = P ( X = 3) = × × =
6 6 6 216
p . q . r = 2 × 6 × 4 = 48
3 4
5 5 1 5 1 5 1
b = P ( X ≥ 3 ) = × × +   ⋅ +   ⋅ + ...... 3 2
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 28. Let f (x) =
x + x f '(1) + xf ''(2) + f '''(3) , x ∈ R.
25 Then f '(10) is equal to _____.
25 6 25
= 216
= × =
5 216 1 36 Ans. (202)
1−
6
5 6 Sol. f(x) = x3 + x2 · f′ (1) + x · f′′ (2) + f′′′(3)
5 1 5 1
)   ⋅ +   ⋅ + .......
P ( X ≥ 6=
6 6 6 6 3x 2 + 2xf '(1) + f ''(2)
f '(x) =
5
5 1 f ''(x)
= 6x + 2f '(1)
6 ⋅6 5
5
= =
6
1−
5   f '''(x) = 6
6
5 f′(1) = –5, f′′ (2) = 2, f′′′(3) = 6
5
6 25 f(x) = x3 + x2 · (–5) + x · (2) + 6
=c =
5
3
36 f′(x) = 3x2 – 10x + 2
6
 
2 2
f′(10) = 300 – 100 + 2 = 202
5 5
+
b + c  6   6 
= = 12
a 2
5 1
6 ⋅6
 

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 Final JEE-Main Exam January, 2024/27-01-2024/Morning Session
2 0 1 x1 = 1, y1 = – 1, z1 = –1
29.
 
Let A = 1 1 0 , B = [B1, B2, B3], where B1, 2 0 1   x 2  2 
 
= AB2 = 1 1 0   y 2  3
1 0 1   
1 0 1   z 2  0 
1  x2 = 2, y2 = 1, z2 = –2
 
B2, B3 are column matrices, and AB1 = 0 ,
  2 0 1   x 3  3
0  = AB3 = 1 1 0  y3     
2 
 
1 0 1   z 3  1 
2 3
AB2 =  3  , AB3 =  2 
  x3 =2, y3 = 0, z3 = –1

 0  1  1 2 2
B =  −1 1 0 
If α = |B| and β is the sum of all the diagonal  −1 −2 −1
elements of B, then α3 + β3 is equal to _____. α = |B| = 3
Ans. (28) β=1
2 0 1  α3 + β3 = 27 + 1 = 28
Sol. A = 1 1 0  B = [B1, B2, B3] 30. If α satisfies the equation x2 + x + 1 = 0 and
1 0 1 
(1 + α)7 = A + Bα + Cα2, A, B, C ≥ 0, then
 x1  x2  x3 
5(3A – 2B – C) is equal to _____.
B1 =  y1  , B2 =  y 2  , B3 =  y 3 
 z1   z 2   z 3  Ans. (5)

2 0 1   x1  1  Sol. x2 + x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x = ω, ω2 = α
     
AB1 = 1 1 0   y1  = 0  Let α = ω
1 0 1   z1  0 
Now (1 + α)7 = −ω14 = −ω2 = 1 + ω
A = 1, B = 1, C = 0
∴ 5(3A – 2B – C) = 5(3 – 2 – 0) = 5

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