For 𝑎Ԧ = 𝑥1 𝑖Ƹ + 𝑦1 𝑗,Ƹ 𝑏 = 𝑥2 𝑖Ƹ + 𝑦2 𝑗,Ƹ 𝑐Ԧ = 𝑥3 𝑖Ƹ + 𝑦3 𝑗Ƹ find?

• (1) 𝑎Ԧ + 𝑏Ԧ =?

• (2) 𝑎Ԧ + 𝑏 =?

• (3) Angle made by resultant of 𝑎Ԧ + 𝑏 with positive x-axis?

• (4) 𝑎Ԧ − 𝑏Ԧ =?
• (5) 𝑎Ԧ + 𝑏 + 𝐶Ԧ =?
Notes

If 𝑎Ԧ = 𝑥1 𝑖Ƹ + 𝑦1 𝑗Ƹ + 𝑧1 𝑘෠

𝑏 = 𝑥2 𝑖Ƹ + 𝑦2 𝑗Ƹ + 𝑧2 𝑘෠

Then condition for:

𝑎Ԧ = 𝑏 ………………?

And
𝑎Ԧ = 0 ……………….?
Notes

If 𝑎Ԧ = 𝑥1 𝑖Ƹ + 𝑦1 𝑗Ƹ + 𝑧1 𝑘෠

𝑏 = 𝑥2 𝑖Ƹ + 𝑦2 𝑗Ƹ + 𝑧2 𝑘෠

Then
𝑎Ԧ = 𝑏 𝑖𝑓 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 & 𝑦1 = 𝑦2
And
𝑎Ԧ = 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑥1 = 0 & 𝑦1 = 0
Equilibrium

• Forces which have zero resultant will not cause any change in the motion of the
object to which they are applied. Such forces (and the object) are said to be in
equilibrium.
Equilibrium

Equilibrium:

𝐹Ԧ𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝐹Ԧ1 + 𝐹Ԧ2 + 𝐹Ԧ3 = 0

𝐹Ԧ1 + 𝐹Ԧ2 = 𝐹Ԧ3

Equilibrium doesn’t mean rest

• Uniform velocity on a straight line is also an example of equilibrium.

𝑉 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡

𝐹 𝐹=𝑓
𝑀
𝑓 = 𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒
𝜇 = 𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡
Q) Find 𝐹1 & 𝐹2 ?

𝐹2

53𝑜 𝐹1

8𝑁
Q) Three force of magnitude 4N, 8N & 12N are acting parallel to side AB, BC
and CA of an equilateral triangle ∆ABC. Find the resultant of the three forces?
Equation of motion for uniform acceleration

• 𝑣Ԧ = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
Ԧ
1
• 𝑟Ԧ2 − 𝑟Ԧ1 = 𝑠Ԧ = 𝑢𝑡 + Ԧ 2
𝑎𝑡
2

𝑟Ԧ2 = Final position.

𝑟Ԧ1 = Initial position.
𝑢 = Initial velocity.
Ԧ Initial velocity.
𝑣=
Q) A particle having initial velocity of 2𝑖Ƹ + 6𝑗Ƹ 𝑚/𝑠 accelerates with
acceleration of 2𝑖Ƹ + 6𝑗Ƹ 𝑚/𝑠 2 . Find its speed after 5 seconds, find the velocity
vector?