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8
9
To Our Teachers and Students

10
Summary of Contents

Contents

Preface to the Seventh Edition

Preface to the Second Edition

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Chapter 1. Conflict of Laws: An Overview

Chapter 2. Traditional Approaches to Choice of Law

Chapter 3. Modern Approaches to Choice of Law

Chapter 4. Constitutional Limitations on Choice of Law

Chapter 5. The Jurisdiction of Courts over Persons and Property

Chapter 6. Conflict of Laws in the Federal System

Chapter 7. Recognition of Judgments

Chapter 8. Extraterritoriality of Federal Law

Chapter 9. Choosing Legal Regimes

Chapter 10. Choice of Law in Complex Litigation

Table of Cases

Table of Secondary Authorities

Table of Restatement Sections

Index

11
12
Contents

Preface to the Seventh Edition

Preface to the Second Edition

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Chapter 1. Conflict of Laws: An Overview

Problem 1: Male or Female?

Questions and Comments

Problem 2: The Long Arm of the Law

Licra and UEJF v. Yahoo! Inc.

Questions and Comments

Problem 3: Whose Artwork?

Questions and Comments

Chapter 2. Traditional Approaches to Choice of Law

A. Torts

1. Nonintentional Torts

Alabama Great Southern Railroad v. Carroll

Questions and Comments

Selections from the First Restatement of Conflicts, on Wrongs

2. Intentional Torts

Bullard v. MRA Holding, LLC et al.

Questions and Comments

13
B. Contracts

Selections from the First Restatement of Conflicts, on Contracts

Poole v. Perkins

Linn v. Employers Reinsurance Corp.

Questions and Comments

An Exercise

C. Domicile

Selections from the First Restatement of Conflicts, on Domicile

White v. Tennant

Rodriguez Diaz v. Sierra Martinez

Questions and Comments

D. Marriage

Selections from the First Restatement of Conflicts, on Marriage and Legitimacy

Matter of Ranftle

Questions and Comments

People v. Ezeonu

Questions and Comments

In re Marriage of J.B. and H.B.

Questions and Comments

E. Property

Selections from the First Restatement of Conflicts, on Real Property

Burr v. Beckler

Thomson v. Kyle

Questions and Comments

Selections from the First Restatement of Conflicts, on Personal Property

14
Blackwell v. Lurie

Morson v. Second National Bank of Boston

Questions and Comments

F. Corporations

Selections from the First Restatement of Conflicts, on Corporations

McDermott Inc. v. Lewis

Irving Trust Co. v. Maryland Casualty Co.

Questions and Comments

G. Wrinkles in the Theory

1. Characterization

Haumschild v. Continental Casualty Co.

Questions and Comments

2. Renvoi

In re Estate of Damato

University of Chicago v. Dater

Questions and Comments

3. Substance vs. Procedure

Selections from the First Restatement of Conflicts, on Procedure

Sampson v. Channell

O’Leary v. Illinois Terminal Railroad

Questions and Comments

Grant v. McAuliffe

Questions and Comments

4. Statutes of Limitations

Selections from the First Restatement of Conflicts, on Statutes of Limitations

15
Duke v. Housen

Questions and Comments

5. Public Policy

Selection from the First Restatement of Conflicts, on Public Policy

Laboratory Corp. of America v. Hood

Holzer v. Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft

Questions and Comments

6. Penal Laws

Selections from the First Restatement of Conflicts, on Penal Laws and Tax Claims

Paper Products Co. v. Doggrell

Questions and Comments

H. Proof of Foreign Law

Tidewater Oil Co. v. Waller

Questions and Comments

Chapter 3. Modern Approaches to Choice of Law

A. Introduction

1. The “Choice-of-Law Revolution”: Critical Foundations

2. The Choice-of-Law Revolution in the Courts: The New York Experience

B. Interest Analysis: In Theory and in Practice

1. Theoretical Foundations of Interest Analysis

Currie, Notes on Methods and Objectives in the Conflict of Laws

2. Judicial Applications

a. True Conflicts

Lilienthal v. Kaufman

b. True Conflicts vs. Apparent Conflicts

16
Bernkrant v. Fowler

Questions and Comments

c. Unprovided-for Cases

Hurtado v. Superior Court

Questions and Comments

3. Recent Theoretical Criticisms of Interest Analysis

4. A Short Note on Interest Analysis in Other Nations

C. Comparative Impairment

Bernhard v. Harrah’s Club

Questions and Comments

Kearney v. Salomon Smith Barney, Inc.

Questions and Comments

D. The “Better Rule”

Leflar, Conflicts Law: More on Choice-Influencing Considerations

Milkovich v. Saari

Questions and Comments

E. The Restatement Second and the Most Significant Relationship

Phillips v. General Motors Corp.

Questions and Comments

America Online, Inc. v. National Health Care Discount, Inc.

Questions and Comments

F. Wrinkles in the Theory

1. Domicile

Reich v. Purcell

Questions and Comments

17
2. Renvoi

Pfau v. Trent Aluminum Co.

Questions and Comments

Richards v. United States

Questions and Comments

3. Substance and Procedure

4. Statutes of Limitations

Ledesma v. Jack Stewart Produce, Inc.

Global Financial Corp. v. Triarc Corp.

Questions and Comments

5. Public Policy

6. Postscript

Paul v. National Life

Questions and Comments

G. Statutory Resolution of Choice-of-Law Problems

Salavarria v. National Car Rental System, Inc.

Questions and Comments

Chapter 4. Constitutional Limitations on Choice of Law

A. Constitutional Limitations on Choice of Law

Home Insurance Co. v. Dick

Questions and Comments

Pacific Employers Insurance Co. v. Industrial Accident Commission

Questions and Comments

Watson v. Employers Liability Assurance Corp.

Clay v. Sun Insurance Office, Ltd.

18
Questions and Comments

Allstate Insurance Co. v. Hague

Questions and Comments

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts

Questions and Comments

Sun Oil Co. v. Wortman

Questions and Comments

B. The Obligation and the Right to Provide a Forum

Hughes v. Fetter

Wells v. Simonds Abrasive Co.

Questions and Comments

State of Nevada v. Hall

Questions and Comments

C. Constitutional Limitations on Interstate Discrimination

Austin v. New Hampshire

Questions and Comments

G.D. Searle & Co. v. Cohn

Questions and Comments

D. “Extraterritorial” and “Inconsistent” Regulations

Brown-Forman Distillers Corp. v. New York State Liquor Authority

Questions and Comments

CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corporation of America

Questions and Comments

Chapter 5. The Jurisdiction of Courts over Persons and Property

A. Consent and Waiver

19
1. Consent

Sternberg v. O’Neil

Questions and Comments

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts

Questions and Comments

2. Waiver

Insurance Corp. of Ireland v. Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinee

Questions and Comments

B. Activities as a Basis for Jurisdiction

1. General and Specific Jurisdiction

Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S.A. v. Hall

Questions and Comments

Burnham v. Superior Court of California

Questions and Comments

2. Purposeful Availment and Foreseeability

World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson

Questions and Comments

Kulko v. Superior Court

Questions and Comments

Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court of California

Questions and Comments

Note on Activities-Based Personal Jurisdiction for Internet Disputes

Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown

Questions and Comments

Daimler AG v. Bauman

20
Questions and Comments

C. Jurisdiction Based on Property

Shaffer v. Heitner

Sternberg v. O’Neil

Questions and Comments

Chapter 6. Conflict of Laws in the Federal System

A. The Erie Doctrine

Erie Railroad v. Tompkins

Questions and Comments

Note: Erie and Substance vs. Procedure

Questions and Comments

1. Erie and Choice of Law

Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Electric Manufacturing Co.

Questions and Comments

Ferens v. John Deere Co.

Questions and Comments

Note: Erie and Choice of Forum

2. Erie and Judgments

Semtek Int’l Inc. v. Lockheed Martin Corp.

Questions and Comments

B. The Federal Common Law

Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States

Questions and Comments

Illinois v. City of Milwaukee

Questions and Comments

21
Chapter 7. Recognition of Judgments

A. Jurisdictional Requirements

Durfee v. Duke

Fall v. Eastin

Questions and Comments

Kalb v. Feuerstein

Questions and Comments

B. Substantive Interests of the Enforcing State

Fauntleroy v. Lum

Questions and Comments

Thomas v. Washington Gas Light Co.

Questions and Comments

Baker v. General Motors Corp.

Questions and Comments

Note: The Defense of Marriage Act

Note: Foreign Judgments

C. The Enforcing State’s Law of Judgments

Union National Bank v. Lamb

Watkins v. Conway

Questions and Comments

Treinies v. Sunshine Mining Co.

Questions and Comments

D. Domestic Relations: A Special Problem of Judgments

1. Ex Parte “Divisible Divorce”

Estin v. Estin

22
May v. Anderson

Questions and Comments

Note: Full Faith and Credit and Bilateral Divorce

2. Modifications: Child Custody and Support

Yarborough v. Yarborough

Questions and Comments

Chapter 8. Extraterritoriality of Federal Law

A. Extraterritoriality of Federal Statutes

1. Territorialism

EEOC v. Arabian American Oil Co.

Questions and Comments

2. Contacts and Effects

Lauritzen v. Larsen

Questions and Comments

3. Comity

Hoffman-La Roche Ltd. v. Empagran S.A.

Questions and Comments

4. International Law of Prescriptive Jurisdiction

United States v. Yunis

United States v. Lawrence

Questions and Comments

B. Extraterritoriality and the Constitution

Reid v. Covert

United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez

Boumediene v. Bush

23
Questions and Comments

Chapter 9. Choosing Legal Regimes

A. Contractual Choice of Law

Nedlloyd Lines B.V. v. Superior Court of San Mateo County Seawinds Ltd.

Questions and Comments

Banek, Inc. v. Yogurt Ventures U.S.A., Inc.

Questions and Comments

Cook Sign Co. v. Combs

Questions and Comments

Hall v. Sprint Spectrum L.P.

Questions and Comments

B. Choice-of-Court Clauses

The Bremen v. Zapata Off-Shore Co.

Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc. v. Shute

Questions and Comments

America Online, Inc. v. Superior Court of Alameda County

Questions and Comments

Wong v. PartyGaming Ltd.

Questions and Comments

C. Arbitration Clauses

1. The Federal Arbitration Act and Arbitrability

Note: Arbitrability

2. Policing the Clauses

AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion

Sabia v. Orange County Metro Realty, Inc.

24
Questions and Comments

Chapter 10. Choice of Law in Complex Litigation

A. Introduction

B. Approaches to Choice of Law

1. No Choice Necessary

Ferrell v. Allstate Insurance Co.

Questions and Comments

2. Single Governing Law

Ysbrand v. DaimlerChrysler Corp.

Questions and Comments

Note on General Consensus Law

3. Multiple Governing Laws

Schnall v. AT&T Wireless Services, Inc.

In re Telectronics Pacing Systems, Inc.

Questions and Comments

Table of Cases

Table of Secondary Authorities

Table of Restatement Sections

Index

25
Preface to the Seventh Edition

Lea Brilmayer, Jack Goldsmith, and Erin O’Hara O’Connor join forces in welcoming you to the seventh
edition of this casebook begun by the late Professor James Martin in 1978. The changes from the sixth edition
are mostly not structural, but involve simply updating the cases and notes to reflect recent developments in the
field. Probably the chapter that required the greatest amount of updating was the one on personal jurisdiction,
where the Supreme Court decided a series of important new cases that contributed greatly to the clarity of the
subject (although not to everyone’s substantive taste!). The central chapters on choice of law, state and
constitutional, have hardly changed; some new cases are included but these are meant simply as better
examples of points that had been made previously in other ways. Finally, the chapter on conflict of laws in the
federal system, which had been omitted in the sixth edition, was reintroduced by popular demand. We hope
that the book continues to meet the needs of teachers in the field and to attract curious students.

Lea Brilmayer

Jack Goldsmith

Erin O’Hara O’Connor

January 2015

26
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