1.

Calculations:

a) Ts Diagram
h 8−h 7
m=
h 4−h 7
762.52−164.35
=
3299.2−164.35
= 0.19081
. .
b) m=(QAT)/QAT
𝑸AT = 𝑸𝑩𝒐𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒓 + 𝑸𝑹𝒆𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓
= (𝒉𝟏 – 𝒉9) + (𝒉3 – 𝒉2)
kJ kJ kJ kJ
= (3601.2 – 772.65 ) + (3534.6 – 3087.4 )
kg kg kg kg
kJ
= 3275.75
kg
. kJ
1
42500 kW s 3600 s
m=( ¿( )( )
kJ 1 kW 1 hr
3275.75
kg
kg
= 46706.86
. .
hr
 c) Wnet = mWnet

WT = (𝒉𝟏 – 𝒉2) + (𝒉3 – 𝒉4) + (1 – m) (𝒉4 – 𝒉5)

kJ kJ kJ kJ kJ kJ
= (3601.2 – 3087.4 ) + (3534.6 – 3299.2 ) + (1 – 0.19081) (3299.2 – 2335.6 )
kg kg kg kg kg kg
kJ
= 1528.94
kg
ΣWP = (1 – m) (𝒉7 – 𝒉6) + (𝒉9 – 𝒉8)
kJ kJ kJ kJ
= (1 – 0.19081) (164.35 – 163.35 ) + (772.65 – 762.52 )
kg kg kg kg
kJ
= 10.94
kg
Wnet = WT - ΣWP

kJ kJ
= 1528.94 – 10.94
kg kg
kJ
= 1518
kg
. .
Wnet = mWnet
kg kJ 1hr
= (46706.86 ) (1518 )( ¿
hr kg 3600 s
= 19694.73 kW
Wnet
d) ec = ×100 %
QAT
kJ
1518
kg
= ×100 %
kJ
3275.75
kg
= 46.34%
a) mass of bled steam:
h 8−h 7
m=
h 4−h 7
742.56−164. 2 5
=
3204.8−164. 2 5
= 0.19020 kg/kg of throttle steam
b) Ein = Eout
𝒉1 + 𝒉3 = 𝒉2 + m𝒉4 + (1 – m) (𝒉5) + W
W = 𝒉1 + 𝒉3 - 𝒉2 - m𝒉4 - (1 – m) (𝒉5)
= 3513.0 + 3663.3 – 3010.9 – (0.19020) (3204.8) – (1 – 0.19020) (2306.3)
kJ
= 1688.21
kg
 W
c) ee = × 100 %
Ec

EC = (h1 – h8) + (h3 – h2)

EC = (3513.0 - 742.56) + (3663.3 – 3010.9)
kJ
EC = 3422.84
kg
1688.21
ee = × 100 %
3422.84
= 49.32%

3600
d) m =
W
3600
=
1688.21
kg
= 2.13
kWh
e) WB = (ηB) (W)
= (0.75) (1688.21)
kJ
= 1266.16
kg
WB
eB = × 100 %
Ec
1266.16
= × 100 %
3422.84
= 36.99%