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The

25

s
The top 25 Project Management KPIs
1 # Earned man-hours
the
2 % Delivery deadlines met
3 % Project resource utilization
25
4 # Schedule performance index (SPI) KPI
5 # Cost schedule index (CSI)
6 % Project budget variance at project end
7 # To complete schedule performance index (TSPI)
8 % Timely production of management reports
9 % Project schedule variance
10 # Project issues identified
11 % Order value variance from original contract value
12 # Conflicts arising during the project
13 # To complete performance index (TCPI)
14 % Overdue project tasks
15 $ Estimate at completion (EAC)
16 # Cost performance index (CPI)
17 % Requirements changed during project execution
18 $ Cost variance
19 # Project delay
20 # Time per project task
21 $ Actual cost of work performed (ACWP)
22 $ Budgeted cost of work performed (BCWP)
23 # Third party non-conformity identified during inspections
24 % Project milestones missed
25 % Project completion predictability
1 the
25
# KPI
Earned Measures the total man-hours
corresponding to the
man-hours completed work in place.

To assess job productivity and


projects progress.
A = # Planned man-hours
B = % Progress of work completed
(A*B)
A low level of earned man
hours indicates that the project
has experienced lower than
expected
productivity, as actual man-
hours were greater than the
progress earned man-hours.

Dividing the earned man-hours


by the actual man-hours
provides a productivity index
that is frequently used in
construction projects.
Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem
2 the
25
% KPI
Delivery Measures the percentage of
deadlines service delivery request that
met were met on time out of the
total delivery requests.

To track the operational


discipline in coordinating and
executing a project, according
to the planned schedule.

A = # Delivery deadlines met


B = # Delivery requests
(A*B) *100

A low level of this KPI can


greatly affect the company's
reputation
because unsatisfied clients will
not recommend the company's
services.

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


3 the
25
% KPI
Project Measures the percentage of
resource resources dedicated for the
project, expressed in man-
utilization hours, that are actually used
out of the total resources
allocated.

To indicate the accuracy of


resource planning and
efficiency of utilization.
A = # Project resources used (man-hours)
B = # Project resources allocated (man-hours)
(A/B) *100

This KPI can be measured


during project execution at
different
project stages, milestones or
upon completion.

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


4 the
25
# KPI
Schedule Measures the value of work
performance accomplished for each
index monetary unit of work
performed, expressed as the
(SPI) ratio of budget cost of work
performed to budget cost
of work scheduled

To indicate the efficiency of the


project, in terms of value
generated

A = $ Budgeted cost of work performed (BCWP)


B = $ Budgeted cost of work scheduled (BCWS)
SPI =A/B

SPI higher than 1 indicate that the project is


ahead its planned value,
SPI is lower than 1, indicates that the work
performed was
less than the work scheduled.

use SPI for re-evaluating the current


conditions of the project and begin an
analysis of the current project trends and
corrective actions

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


5 the
25
# Cost KPI
schedule Measures the likelihood of
index recovery for projects that are
late and/or over budget.
(CSI)
To provide an indication of the
overall performance of the
project, in terms of respecting
the budget and the schedule.

A = # Budgeted cost of work performed divided by


actual cost of work performed (BCWP/ACWP)
B= # Budgeted cost of work performed divided by
budgeted cost of work scheduled (BCWP/BCWS)
CSI = A*B

Trend is good with the greater


value .
It supports the controlling stage
of project management, as it
generates actions for future
improvements.

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


6 the
25
% KPI
Project Measures the deviation
budget between the actual and
planned project cost upon
variance completion.
at
project To indicate the financial
end discipline in planning and
executing projects.

A = $ Actual cost of the project upon completion


B = $ Planned cost of the project
(A/B)*100

It supports the controlling stage


of project management, as it
generates actions for future
improvements.

Usually, a project budget is


exceeded due to an improper
estimation of costs, or to a
delay in the finish date which
brings additional costs.
Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem
7 the
25
# KPI
To Measures how hard the project
complete team should work in utilizing the
remaining time allocated to the
schedule project.
performance
To indicate the efficiency at
index which the remaining time on
(TSPI) the project should be utilized.

A = $ Total Budget
B = $ Budget cost of work performed (BCWP)
C = $ Budget cost of work scheduled
(BCWS)=(A-B)/(A-C)
A value above 1 indicates that
the project team can be
lenient in utilizing the remaining
time
allocated to the project.
A value below 1 indicates the
project team needs to work
harder in utilizing the
remaining time allocated to the
project.
Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem
8 the
25
% KPI
Timely Measures the percentage of
production management reports
produced on time out of the
of total management reports due.
management
reports
To evaluate the management
reporting efficiency and
compliance with the agreed
reporting schedule.

A = # Management reports produced on time


B = # Management reports due
(A/B)*100

Overdue management reports


should be analyzed and solved
first. Steps should be taken to
stop management reports from
becoming overdue.

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


9 the
25
% KPI
Project Measures the variance in terms
schedule of schedule, highlighting the
percentage of work that is yet
variance to be completed as per project
schedule.

To track the operational


discipline in coordinating and
executing a project according
to the planned schedule.

A = # Actual project length (days)


B = # Planned project length (days)
[(A-B)/B]*100

This indicator can be measured


at the end of the project, but
also during project execution
for tracking the status of
different project stages.

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


10 the
25
# KPI
Project Measures the number of new
issues project issues that are identified
and need to be addressed
identified after the initiation of the
project.

To assess the volume of


challenges that appear during
a project, as such new issues
that arise might jeopardize the
success of the project.

Examples of project issues can


be: requests for change, off-
specification or general issues
(such as a conflict between
various project stakeholders).

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


11 the
25
% KPI
Order Measures the percentage of
value variance in order value, from
overall contract value.
variance
from To evaluate the level of
changes made to contract
original value.
contract
value A = $ Current contract value
(after change)
B = $ Original contract value

(A-B)/B*100

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


12 the
25
# Conflicts KPI
arising
Measures the total number
during the of conflicts that have arisen
project within the project team
throughout the project
period.

To indicate the
collaboration quality
between the project team
members.

This KPI should be


measured along with the
rate at which conflicts cross
out were resolved.

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


13 the
25
# To KPI
complete
Measures the future required
performance cost efficiency needed to
index achieve a target Estimate At
Completion (EAC) or Budget At
(TCPI) Completion (BAC).

Provides a projection of the


anticipated performance
required to achieve either
budget or schedule targets.

A = $ Budget at completion (BAC)


B = $ Budgeted cost of work performed (BCWP)
C = $ Actual cost of work performed (ACWP)
TCPI= (A-B)/(A-C)

TCPI value above 1 indicates


utilization of the project team
for the remainder of the project
can be
stringent.
TCPI value below 1 indicates
utilization of the project team
for the remainder of the project
should be lenient.
Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem
14 the
25
% Overdue KPI
project
Measures the percentage of
tasks overdue tasks out of the total
number of current project tasks.

To track project progress as a


large number of overdue
project tasks can slow progress
and put the project at risk.

A = # Tasks overdue
B = # Current tasks
(A/B)*100

Signals or alarms are


recommended to indicate
when a task becomes overdue,
especially when dealing
with projects having a
significant task load.
Overdue high importance tasks
should be analyzed and solved
first. Steps should be taken to
stop tasks from becoming
overdue.
Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem
15 the
25
$ KPI
Estimate Measures the expected total
at cost of a scheduled activity as
per work breakdown structure,
completion or of the entire project, in cases
(EAC) where the scope of work that
has been previously defined will
ultimately be completed.

To provide an indication of the


total cost estimated at different
stages during project execution
or upon completion.

A = $ Actual cost of work performed (ACWP = the


amount of money spent so far)

B = $ Estimate to complete (ETC= the amount of money


needed to complete the project)

C = # Cost performance index (CPI = the dollar of work


accomplished for each dollar spent = BCWP/ACWP)

D = $ Budget at completion (BAC)

E = $ Budget cost for work performed (BCWS = budget


planned value)

$ EAC = A+B, where B = [(1/C)x(D-E)]


Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem
16 the
25
# Cost KPI
performance
Measures the numeric value
index (CPI) that describes the overall
performance in terms of cost
for a project.

To indicate the efficiency of


managing project work and
budget resources.

A = $ The budgeted cost of work scheduled (BCWS)


B = $ The actual cost of work performed (ACWP)

CPI = A/B,
Targets should be higher than 1, this
indicating that the conditions of cost
efficiency for the project are
considered to be favorable.

A resulting value that is smaller than 1


indicates that the conditions of cost
efficiency for the project are considered to
be less than favorable, as the actual cost is
higher than the budgeted cost of work
scheduled.

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


17 the
25
% KPI
Requirements
Measures the percentage of
changed the initial requirements that
during were changed during project
project implementation.
execution
To indicate project alignment
with the initial specifications.

A = # Requirements changed
B = # Initial requirements

(A/B)*100
Measurement and reporting requires well-
functional systems to monitor changes to
project specifications (such as a ticketing
system, in the case of software
development)

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


18 the
25
$ KPI
Cost Measures the difference
variance between the budgeted cost of
work performed and actual
cost of work performed, as
being under or above budget.

To track the efficiency of


project execution from the cost
perspective, as a difference
between the work value
obtained and the work cost
performed.

A = $ Budgeted cost of work performed (BCWP)


B = $ Actual cost of work performed (ACWP)

(A-B)
Targets higher than 0 indicate that the
actual costs are under budget, which can
mean a well managed
project.
If targets are lower than 0, this can indicate
the lack of cost efficiency in project
management, since the actual costs are
higher than the earned value.

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


19 the
25
# KPI
Project Measures the total delay of the
delay project by summing the delays
registered in each of the stages
of project implementation.

To provide an indication of the


total delay time, as such event
can have drastic
consequences on the success
of the project.

a project delay of no more


than 5-10% from the initial
scheduled duration is
considered as acceptable due
to the large number of
unforeseen factors that can
negatively impact the
execution of a project,
especially in particular
industries such as construction.

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


20 the
25
# KPI
Time Measures the total number of
hours that are allocated on
per project average for completing a
task project task.

To indicate how long it takes in


average to complete a task.

It takes good management


skills to estimate the time
required to complete a task.
Targets can vary
significantly from one task to
another within a project and
between projects in different
domains.

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


21 the
25
$ KPI
Actual cost Measures the actual amount of
of money spent for accomplishing
the work scheduled to be
work performed for project
completion.
performed
(ACWP)
To indicate the total actual
expenses incurred by the
organization.

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


22 the
25
$ KPI
Budgeted
Measures the budgeted cost of
cost of work that has actually been
work performed during a specific
period of time in accordance
performed with the project scheduled
(BCWP) tasks.

To indicate how much of the


work that was actually done up
to a certain point should have
cost, if everything went
according to the plan.

A = $ Budgeted cost for task completion


B = % Task scheduled completion
BCWP=A*B

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


23 the
25
# KPI
Third party Measures the number of non-
non- conformity ranging from the
conformity production / project
methodology process to the
identified compliance with the quality
during standards found during
inspections an inspection to a third party /
vendor location.

To indicate the reliability of the


third party.

the results of this KPI should be


kept as low as possible, as
third party non-conformity not
only causes extra fixing costs,
but also, pose compliance risk
on related
production and operation.

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


24 the
25
% KPI
Project Measures the percentage of
milestones milestones missed during the
project out of the total number
missed of project milestones.

To assess project adherence to


the initial milestones schedule.

A = # Milestones missed
B = # Project milestones
(A/B)*100

The lower the targets, the lower


the impact on project schedule
and budget.

Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem


25 the
25
% KPI
Project Measures the percentage of
completion projects that are being
completed with a maximum or
predictability minimum of +/- 5% deviation of
the estimated timescale from
the total number of projects
that are completed.

To assess the level of efficiency


in project completion on time
(within acceptable deviation of
timescale).

A = # Projects completed within +/- 5% deviation


of the estimated timescale
B = # Projects completed
(A/B)*100
By using the variance and
assuming the normal
distribution, the analyst can
determine the probability for
project completion on
schedule.
Eng.Mohamed Abd Elhakiem
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