9 SCIENCE - TERM 2 SCIENCE WORLD IN TRICHY

UNIT
Periodic classification of
4 elements
5. If the electronic configuration of an element
TEXT BOOK EXERCISES is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1, then it will occupy
block of

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I. Choose the correct answer the periodic table

H
1. If Dobereiner is related with ‘law of triads’, a) s b) p c) d d) f

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then Newlands is related with Ans: b) p

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a) Modern periodic law II. Fill in the blanks
b) Hund’s rule
1. In Dobereiner’s triads, the atomic weight of
IN
c) law of octaves
the middle element is the of
d) Pauli’s Exclusion principle the atomic masses of 1st and 3rd elements.
LD

Ans: c) law of octaves Ans: Average

R

2. Modern periodic law states that the physical 2. Noble gases belong to group of
O

and chemical properties of elements are the the periodic table.

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periodic functions of their Ans: 18th

3. The basis of the classifications proposed by
E

a) atomic numbers b) atomic masses

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c) similarities d) anomalies Dobereiner, Newlands and Mendeleev was

N

.
Ans: a) atomic numbers Ans: Atomic mass
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3. Elements in the modern periodic table are 4. B, Si, Ge and As are the examples of
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arranged in groups and periods. .

Ans: metalloids
a) 7, 18 b) 18,7 c) 17,8 d) 8, 17 5. Example for liquid metal is .
Ans: b) 18,7 Ans: mercury
4. The increasing order of the energy of III. Match the following
subshells is
1. Triads Newlands
a) s>p>d>f b) s<p<d<f
2. Alkali metal Calcium
c) s<p<f<d d) p<s<d<f 3. Law of octaves Henry Moseley
4. Alkaline earth metal Sodium
Ans: b) s<p<d<f 5. Modern Periodic Law Dobereiner

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 9 SCIENCE - TERM 2 SCIENCE WORLD IN TRICHY
VI. Answer the following
Ans:

1. Triads 1. State modern periodic law.

Dobereiner
Chemical and Physical properties of
2. Alkali metal Sodium elements are periodic functions of their atomic
3. Law of octaves Newlands numbers is called modern periodic law.
4. Alkaline earth metal Calcium 2. What are groups and periods in the modern
5. Modern Periodic Law Henry Moseley periodic table?
™„ Vertical columns called ‘groups’
IV. State whether True or False
™„ Horizontal rows called ‘period’.
1) Newlands’ periodic table is based on
atomic masses of elements and modern 3. What are the limitations of Mendeleev's
periodic table is based on atomic number periodic table?
of elements ™„ No proper position could be given to the

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element hydrogen. Non-metallic hydrogen

H
Ans: True
was placed along with metals like lithium

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2) Metals can gain electrons (Li), sodium (Na) and potassium (K).
Ans: False, Metals can lose electrons ™„ The increasing order of atomic mass

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3) Alloys bear the characteristics of both was not strictly followed throughout.
metals and nonmetals IN Eg. Co & Ni, Te & I
Ans: True ™„ No place for isotopes in the periodic table
4) Lanthanides and actinides are kept at 4. State any five features of modern periodic
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the bottom of the periodic table because table.

they resemble each other but they do not „„ All the elements are arranged in the
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resemble with any other group elements increasing order of their atomic number
O

Ans: True „„ Te horizontal rows are called periods.

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5) Group 17 elements are named as Tere are seven periods in the periodic table.
„„ The elements are placed in periods based
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Halogens
on the number of shells in their atoms
C

Ans: True
„„ Vertical columns in the periodic table starting
N

V. Assertion and Reason

from top to bottom are called groups. Tere
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Statement: Elements in a group generally are 18 groups in the periodic table

possess similar properties but elements along
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„„ Based on the physical and chemical

a period have different properties. properties of elements, they are grouped
Reason: The difference in electronic into various families.
configuration makes the element differ in VII. Complete the following table
their chemical properties along a period. Number of Sub shell electronic
Element
a) Statement is true and reason explains the electrons configuration
statement. N 7 1s2 2s2 2p3
F 9 1s 2s p
b) Statement is false but the reason is
correct. Na
Ans: a) Statement is true and reason explains the Cl
statement. Ar
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 9 SCIENCE - TERM 2 SCIENCE WORLD IN TRICHY
Ans:
7. I am used as a disinfectant for drinking
Number of Sub shell electronic
Element water. (8 letters)
electrons configuration
N 7 1s2 2s2 2p3 8. I am mixed with salt and used for thyroid
health (6 letters)
F 9 1s2 2s2 2p5
9. I am the key part of biological molecules
Na 11 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 and have the valency of four. (5 letters)
Cl 17 1s22s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 10. I am the first in the noble gas group and
used to fill balloons (6 letters)
Ar 18 1s22s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

VIII. Arrange the jumbled letters to answer S.No Jumbled letters Answer
the following

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1 L A O H S E N G HALOGEN

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1. We are a family of five and lies in 17th
2 S D I M U O SODIUM

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group of periodic table (7 letters)
2. I am being stored in kerosene and be cut IRIDIUM

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3 R I D M U I I
by knife (6 letters)
4 T I R N G O N E NITROGEN
3. I am the most corrosion resistant silvery
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white metal and lies in group 9 (7 letters) 5 N R O I IRON
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4. I am being used as refrigerant in liquid

form with atomic number 7 (8 letters) 6 I H N M U I N O NIHONIUM
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5. I am in your blood as hemoglobin and 7 H C L E I R N O CHLORINE

O

without me no buildings are possible (4

8
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letters) E N I D O I IODINE
6. I am the highly radioactive and newly 9 B A R C O N CARBON
E

designated element in the modern

C

periodic table with atomic number 113 (8 10 E L I H U M HELIUM

N

letters)
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IX) Complete the following table referring the modern periodic table:
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Elements
Period

Total no of Total no of elements in

No

elements
From To s-block p-block d-block f-block
Hydrogen 2
1 2 Helium
2 8 Lithium Neon
2 6
3 8 Sodium Argon
2 6
4 18 potassium Krypton 2 6 10
5 18 Rubidium Xenon 2 6 10
6 32 Caesium Radon 2 6 10 14
7 32 Francium Ognesson 2 6 10 14
Prepared By D.Felix Arockia Raj,M.Sc.,B.Ed.,
PG ASST CHEMISTRY
ST JOSEPH'S COLLEGE HR SEC SCHOOL,TRICHY-2
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