Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Local Integration of Migrants Policy : European Experiences and Challenges 1st ed. Edition Jochen Franzke full chapter instant download
Local Integration of Migrants Policy : European Experiences and Challenges 1st ed. Edition Jochen Franzke full chapter instant download
https://ebookmass.com/product/local-integration-of-migrants-
policy-european-experiences-and-challenges-1st-ed-edition-jochen-
franzke/
https://ebookmass.com/product/close-ties-in-european-local-
governance-linking-local-state-and-society-1st-ed-edition-filipe-
teles/
https://ebookmass.com/product/the-impact-of-european-integration-
on-west-european-politics-committed-pro-europeans-strike-
back-1st-ed-edition-luca-carrieri/
https://ebookmass.com/product/euroscepticism-and-the-future-of-
european-integration-de-vries/
Cross-Cultural Experiences of Chinese Immigrant Mothers
in Canada: Challenges and Opportunities for Schooling
1st ed. Edition Xiaohong Chi
https://ebookmass.com/product/cross-cultural-experiences-of-
chinese-immigrant-mothers-in-canada-challenges-and-opportunities-
for-schooling-1st-ed-edition-xiaohong-chi/
https://ebookmass.com/product/the-european-unions-new-foreign-
policy-1st-ed-edition-martin-westlake-editor/
https://ebookmass.com/product/the-economics-of-european-
integration-6-ed-chapters-1-6-richard-e-baldwin/
https://ebookmass.com/product/gender-family-and-adaptation-of-
migrants-in-europe-1st-ed-edition-ionela-vlase/
https://ebookmass.com/product/the-symbolic-politics-of-european-
integration-staging-europe-1st-edition-jacob-krumrey-auth/
MIGRATION,
PALGRAVE STUDIES IN
SUB-NATIONAL
DIASPORAS ANDGOVERNANCE
CITIZENSHIP
Local Integration
of Migrants Policy
European Experiences
and Challenges
Edited by
Jochen Franzke
José M. Ruano de la Fuente
Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance
Series Editors
Linze Schaap
Tilburg University
Tilburg, The Netherlands
Jochen Franzke
University of Potsdam
Potsdam, Germany
Hanna Vakkala
University of Lapland
Rovaniemi, Finland
Filipe Teles
University of Aveiro
Aveiro, Portugal
This series explores the formal organisation of sub-national government
and democracy on the one hand, and the necessities and practices of
regions and cities on the other hand. In monographs, edited volumes and
Palgrave Pivots, the series will consider the future of territorial governance
and of territory-based democracy; the impact of hybrid forms of territo-
rial government and functional governance on the traditional institutions
of government and representative democracy and on public values; what
improvements are possible and effective in local and regional democracy;
and, what framework conditions can be developed to encourage minority
groups to participate in urban decision-making. Books in the series will
also examine ways of governance, from ‘network governance’ to ‘triple
helix governance’, from ‘quadruple’ governance to the potential of ‘mul-
tiple helix’ governance. The series will also focus on societal issues, for
instance global warming and sustainability, energy transition, economic
growth, labour market, urban and regional development, immigration
and integration, and transport, as well as on adaptation and learning
in sub-national government. The series favours comparative studies, and
especially volumes that compare international trends, themes, and devel-
opments, preferably with an interdisciplinary angle. Country-by-country
comparisons may also be included in this series, provided that they contain
solid comparative analyses.
Local Integration
of Migrants Policy
European Experiences and Challenges
Editors
Jochen Franzke José M. Ruano de la Fuente
Economics & Social Sciences Department of Political and
University of Potsdam Administrative Sciences
Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany Complutense University
Madrid, Spain
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer
Nature Switzerland AG 2021
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the
Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights
of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on
microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and
retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc.
in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such
names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for
general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and informa-
tion in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither
the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with
respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been
made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps
and institutional affiliations.
This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature
Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Praise for Local Integration of
Migrants Policy
“A must-read for decision makers, scholars and stakeholders who are inter-
ested in how innovating migration policies go beyond the national level
and focus on the local dimension for effective integration. Evidence from
an array of European Union experiences explained in readable prose by
the best specialists will open your eyes to the possibilities hosted by the
local level for successful migrant-centred policies.”
—Aída Díaz-Tendero, Researcher, National Autonomous University of
Mexico
“This is the book that the whole of Europe—if not the whole World—
has been waiting for! It is well composed and thought provoking, and the
aspects of migration, integration policy and local governance are fluently
discussed. The representative selection of country cases illuminates inter-
esting viewpoints and history, and examines problems and solutions in
different contexts. Migration concerns municipalities—it concerns us all.”
—Hanna Vakkala, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Lapland,
Finland
v
vi PRAISE FOR LOCAL INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS POLICY
vii
viii CONTENTS
Index 345
Notes on Contributors
xi
xii NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS
with Columbia University Press). Iulia has held positions at the United
Nations, the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the European Parlia-
ment, NATO ACT and as adviser on security and defence at the Romanian
Presidency.
Saara Koikkalainen is a University Lecturer at the Karelian Institute of
the University of Eastern Finland. Her PhD thesis (2014) in sociology
focused on the labour market experiences of highly skilled intra-European
migrants. Her research interests include, for example, migrant labour
market integration, privileged and highly skilled migration and migra-
tion decision-making and she has published in, e.g., Nordic Journal of
Migration Research, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Journal
of Finnish Studies and International Migration. Her current research
examines the impact of the Brexit process on intra-European migration,
especially between the UK and the Nordic countries.
Ivan Koprić is president of the Institute of Public Administration and
Editor-in-chief, Croatian and Comparative Public Administration, New
books: Europeanisation of the Croatian Local Government (ed.; in Croa-
tian: Europeizacija hrvatske lokalne samouprave). Zagreb, Institut za
javnu upravu, 2018, Evaluating Reforms of Local Public and Social
Services in Europe: More Evidence for Better Results. Editors: Ivan Koprić,
Hellmut Wollmann, Gérard Marcou. Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, Migra-
tions, Diversity, Integration, and Public Governance in Europe and Beyond.
Stefanie Kurt is an Assistant professor at the school of Social Work at
the University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland and IP-
Leader in the Swiss National Center of Competence in Research NCCR—
on the move. She holds a Master of Law degree in International and
European Law from the University of Bern and a Ph.D. in Law from the
University of Neuchâtel. In her research and publications, she discusses
questions of Migration Law and Policy, with a particular to Citizenship
and integration policies in Switzerland and Europe.
Goranka Lalić Novak PhD, is an Associate Professor of Administrative
Science at the Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb, Croatia. He is the
author of several books and many articles in the field of public admin-
istration and governance of migration, asylum and integration, including
the book Legal and Institutional aspect of Asylum, 2016 (in Croatian). For
the Government’s Office for Human Rights and the Rights of National
Minorities, he coordinated and prepared the Action plan for integration
xiv NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS
xix
xx ABBREVIATIONS
22. Le guerre d’Oriente (114-116). — Sulla fine del 113 o sui primi
del 114, il senato fregiava il principe del solenne titolo, con cui il
paganesimo onorava Giove: il titolo di Optimus [25]. Senonchè quei
nove anni di pace non erano stati fine a se stessi, ma preparazione
ad una grande impresa di guerra in Oriente, simile alla conquista
della Dacia in Occidente. Traiano voleva ripigliare e ingrandire
ancora il disegno di Cesare e di Antonio; muovere, come Alessandro
Magno, alla conquista di tutto l’Oriente, dall’Eufrate alle sponde del
Golfo Persico. Le cose di Oriente, sempre in bilico, sollecitavano di
nuovo, intorno al 114, un intervento romano, perchè il re dei Parti,
Cosroe, aveva insediato in Armenia un suo nipote, Partomasiri. In
quel momento però la Parzia era lacerata da una grossa guerra
civile; Cosroe era uno dei tre re che si contendevano il trono; era
dunque facile, in quelle circostanze, combattere i Parti coi Parti
stessi, adoperando le arti politiche di un Augusto e di un Tiberio. Ma
Traiano era un soldato, un grande soldato e voleva anche, come la
nuova aristocrazia che ammirava in lui il suo eroe, far rilucere di
nuovo prestigio le armi romane a tutte le frontiere dell’impero. Egli
pensò quindi essere giunto il tempo di tagliar con la spada il nodo
della questione orientale, invece che ingarbugliarlo ancora più con
nuove trattative e combinazioni. Il disordine in cui giaceva l’impero
partico parve offrire un’occasione propizia. Perciò nella primavera
del 114, Traiano mosse da Antiochia alla testa di grandi forze alla
conquista dell’Armenia. Invano Partomasiri si presentò inerme al
campo romano, chiedendo l’investitura del regno. L’Armenia fu
dichiarata provincia romana (114); la Mesopotamia invasa l’anno
seguente e, nella sua porzione superiore, dichiarata provincia
romana (115). Ma il vero assalto all’impero Partico fu cominciato solo
nella primavera del 116. In questo anno, valicato il Tigri, Traiano
occupava l’Adiabene e l’Assiria, che riduceva anch’esse a province:
indi, ripassato il fiume, si impadroniva di Babilonia; poi marciando di
nuovo sul Tigri, entrava in Ctesifonte; donde proseguiva la sua
marcia trionfale sino alle sponde del Golfo Persico (116). Così
almeno sembra risultare dai confusi racconti degli antichi scrittori.
Traiano era veramente giunto al sommo della gloria. Par proprio che
a questo punto egli si sia illuso di esser riuscito nell’impresa fallita a
Cesare e ad Antonio, e di aver fatto di Roma un immenso impero,
mezzo asiatico e mezzo europeo. A credere, anzi, agli storici antichi
egli già sognava una spedizione in India e una gloria maggiore di
quella di Alessandro. Ma se l’ebbe, l’illusione fu di corta durata. Alle
sue spalle, mentre egli avanzava nell’Asia, il fanatismo nazionale dei
paesi da lui conquistati di sorpresa si risvegliava. Nel 117 la
Mesopotamia e l’Assiria insorgevano; e la repressione fu così difficile
e sanguinosa, che Traiano dovè risolversi a dare, in Ctesifonte, la
corona partica a uno dei pretendenti in conflitto, un Partamaspate,
sperando così di impedire che i Parti si unissero alla rivolta. Ma la
rivolta dilagò invece al di qua dell’Eufrate. Implacabili nel loro odio, i
Giudei coglievano l’occasione ed insorgevano in Palestina, a Cipro,
in Egitto, in Cirenaica. Intanto i Mauri ripigliavano le loro scorrerie
contro la provincia di Africa; i Bretoni si agitavano; i Sarmati
minacciavano di rompere di nuovo la linea del Danubio. L’impero
aveva bisogno di tutta l’intelligenza di Traiano. Quando, ad un tratto,
ammalatosi, Traiano spirava a Selinunte, lasciando, tragica fine di un
impero luminoso, mezzo l’impero in fiamme (agosto 117).
Note al Capitolo Terzo.
18. Cfr. Tac. Ann. 3, 55: Questo capitolo dà in iscorscio una storia del lusso
in Roma, ed è un documento di importanza capitale. Che la aristocrazia
introdotta da Vespasiano in senato portasse dei costumi più semplici, è
detto con grande precisione: novi homines e municipiis et coloniis, atque
etiam provinciis, in senatum crebro adsumpti, domesticam parcimoniam
intulerunt: et quamquam fortuna, vel industria, plerique pecuniosam ad
senectam pervenirent, mansit tamen prior animus. Sed praecipuus
adstricti moris auctor Vespasianus fuit, antiquo ipse cultu victuque.
21. Plin. Epist. IX, 30. Il miglior commento a queste parole di Plinio è dato
dalle numerose fondazioni alimentari di origine privata, che si spargono
su tutto l’impero. Cfr. C. I. L. II, 174; V, 5262; VIII, 1641; X, 6328; XI,
1602; XIV, 350.
(117-138)