PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Web Tapered Girder Design Based on AISC-ASD 9th, Appendix F

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

STEEL YIELD STRESS Fy = 36 ksi
SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPAN S= 84.67 ft
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD DL = 0.48 kips / ft
LIVE LOAD LL = 0.288 kips / ft
FLANGE WIDTH bf = 12 in
FLANGE THICKNESS tf = 0.625 in
WEB THICKNESS tw = 0.3125 in
HEEL DEPTH d0 = 22 in
MID-SPAN DEPTH dL = 60 in
DISTANCE BETWEEN STIFFENERS a= 7.2 ft

UNBRACED LENGTH / PURLIN SPACING L= 7.2 ft

(Diaphragm is not bracing member. L is different with " l " in F1.3, pg 5-47)

THE GIRDER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
TOTAL SUPERIMPOSED GRAVITY LOAD
w = DL + LL = 0.768 kips / ft

ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRESS (APP. F7.4, pg 5-103)

  
 2 1.0 Fy
 F y 0.60 F y , for F b  F y / 3
3
F b    6 B F 2s  F 2w  = 21.60 ksi

 B F 2s F 2w , for F b F y / 3

where Af = 7.50 in2
g = MIN[(dL - d0) / d0 , 0.268 L/d0, 6.0] = 1.05
ATo = tf bf + d0 tw / 6 = 8.65 in2
ITo = (tf bf3 + d0 tw3 / 6) / 12 = 90 in4

I To  3.23 in 12000 34.18 ksi

r To  F s  
ATo h sL d o / A f
Ld 0  170000
hs  1.0  0.0230 1.39 in F w   192.93 ksi
 h wL / r To 
2
Af

L 1.75
h w  1.0  0.00385  1.11 in B   1.37
r To 1.0 0.25 

ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS (F4, pg 5-49)

0.4 F , for h / t 380 F

 y w y
Fv  C F = 5.63 ksi
 v y 0.4 F y , for h / t w 380 F y
 2.89

where h = dL - 2 tf = 59 in
 45000 k v
h / tw = 188 > 380 / Fy0.5 = 63  , for C v0.8
 F y h / t w 
2

Cv  = 0.45
 5.34  190 k v
 4.0 , for a / h1.0
h /t , for C v 0.8
  a / h 2 = 7.19  w Fy
kv  
5.34  4.0 , for a / h 1.0
  a / h 2

 (cont'd)
CHECK EACH SECTION CAPACITIES

Section HEEL 1/24 S 1/12 S 1/8 S 1/6 S 5/24 S 1/4 S 7/24 S 1/3 S 3/8 S 5/12 S 11/24 S MID
Distance 0 3.53 7.06 10.58 14.11 17.64 21.17 24.70 28.22 31.75 35.28 38.81 42.34
d (in) 22 25 28 32 35 38 41 44 47 51 54 57 60
I (in4) 2092 2790 3603 4535 5592 6778 8099 9559 11163 12917 14826 16893 19125
Wt (plf) 73.1 76.5 79.8 83.2 86.6 89.9 93.3 96.7 100.0 103.4 106.8 110.1 113.5
V (kips) 36.46 33.49 30.51 27.51 24.50 21.48 18.45 15.40 12.34 9.28 6.20 3.10 0.00
M (ft-k) 0 123 236 339 430 511 582 642 691 729 756 772 778
fv (ksi) 5.30 4.26 3.45 2.79 2.26 1.82 1.44 1.12 0.83 0.59 0.37 0.17 0.00
fb (ksi) 0.00 6.68 11.15 14.11 16.01 17.13 17.68 17.79 17.57 17.09 16.42 15.59 14.64

BENDING STRESS
0.00

-5.00
-fb (ksi)

-10.00

-15.00 3.53 81.14

7.06 77.61
10.5814.11 42.3445.8649.39 74.09
-20.00 17.6421.1724.7028.2231.7535.2838.81 52.9256.4559.9763.5067.0370.56
0.00 84.67
-25.00
Length

fb,max = 17.79 ksi @ 24.70 ft, from heel.

< Fb = 21.60 ksi
[Satisfactory]

SHEAR STRESS
0.00
-1.00
-2.00
-fv (ksi)

38.81 45.8649.3952.92
-3.00 28.2231.7535.28 56.4559.97
17.6421.1724.70 63.5067.03
-4.00 10.5814.11 70.5674.09
7.06 77.61
-5.00 3.53 81.14
0.00 84.67
-6.00 42.34

Length

fv,max = 5.30 ksi @ 0.00 ft, from heel.

< Fv = 5.63 ksi [Satisfactory]

DETERMINE DEFLECTION AT MID SPAN

S
  m LL mun it ds 
S

 DL   m DL mun it ds  2.10 in ( Span / 484 )  LL 1.05 in ( Span / 971 )

0 EIs (for camber, self Wt included.) 0 EIs

where E= 29000 ksi

Section HEEL 1/24 S 1/12 S 1/8 S 1/6 S 5/24 S 1/4 S 7/24 S 1/3 S 3/8 S 5/12 S 11/24 S MID
Distance 0.00 3.53 7.06 10.58 14.11 17.64 21.17 24.70 28.22 31.75 35.28 38.81 42.34
IS (in4) 2092 2790 3603 4535 5592 6778 8099 9559 11163 12917 14826 16893 19125
mDL (ft-k) 0 82 157 226 287 341 388 428 461 487 505 516 520
mLL (ft-k) 0 41 79 113 143 170 194 213 229 242 251 256 258
munit 0.00 1.76 3.53 5.29 7.06 8.82 10.58 12.35 14.11 15.88 17.64 19.40 21.17
DDL,S 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12
DLL,S 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06

Technical Reference:
1. AISC: "Manual of Steel construction 9th", American Institute of Steel Construction, 1990.
 PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Web Tapered Girder Design Based on AISC-ASD 9th, Appendix F

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

STEEL YIELD STRESS Fy = 36 ksi
SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPAN S= 90 ft
NUMBER OF CONCENTRATED LOADS n= 8 ( @ 10.0 ft o.c.)
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD PD = 4.8 kips
LIVE LOAD PL = 2.88 kips
FLANGE WIDTH bf = 12 in
FLANGE THICKNESS tf = 0.625 in
WEB THICKNESS tw = 0.3125 in
HEEL DEPTH d0 = 22 in
MID-SPAN DEPTH dL = 60 in
DISTANCE BETWEEN STIFFENERS a= 7.2 ft

UNBRACED LENGTH / PURLIN SPACING L= 7.2 ft

(Diaphragm is not bracing member. L is different with " l " in F1.3, pg 5-47)

THE GIRDER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
TOTAL SUPERIMPOSED GRAVITY LOAD
P = PD + PL = 7.680 kips @ 10.0 ft o.c.

ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRESS (APP. F7.4, pg 5-103)

  
 2 1.0 Fy
 F y0.60 F y , for F b  F y / 3

F b   3  6 B F 2s  F 2w  = 21.60 ksi

 B F 2s F 2w , for F b F y / 3

where Af = 7.50 in2
g = MIN[(dL - d0) / d0 , 0.268 L/d0, 6.0] = 1.05
ATo = tf bf + d0 tw / 6 = 8.65 in2
ITo = (tf bf3 + d0 tw3 / 6) / 12 = 90 in4

I To  3.23 in 12000 34.18 ksi

r To  F s  
ATo h sL d o / A f
Ld 0  170000
hs  1.0  0.0230 1.39 in F w   192.93 ksi
 h wL / r To 
2
Af

L 1.75
h w  1.0  0.00385  1.11 in B   1.37
r To 1.00.25 

ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS (F4, pg 5-49)

0.4 F , for h / t 380 F

 y w y
Fv  C F = 5.63 ksi
 v y 0.4 F y , for h / t w 380 F y
 2.89

where h = d L - 2 tf = 59 in
 45000 k v
h / tw = 188 > 380 / Fy0.5 = 63  , for C v 0.8
 F y h / t w 
2

Cv  = 0.45
 5.34  190 k v , for
 4.0 , for a / h1.0
h/t C v 0.8
  a / h 2 = 7.19  w Fy
kv  
5.34 4.0 , for a / h 1.0
  a / h 2

 (cont'd)
CHECK EACH SECTION CAPACITIES

Section HEEL 1/18 S 2/18 S 3/18 S 4/18 S 5/18 S 6/18 S 7/18 S 8/18 S MID
Distance 0 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00
d (in) 22 26 30 35 39 43 47 52 56 60
I (in4) 2092 3048 4211 5592 7203 9056 11163 13536 16186 19125
Wt (plf) 73.1 77.6 82.1 86.6 91.1 95.6 100.0 104.5 109.0 113.5
V (kips) 34.92 34.54 26.46 26.04 17.92 17.45 9.28 8.77 0.56 0.00
M (ft-k) 0 174 345 477 606 694 780 825 868 869
fv (ksi) 5.08 4.22 2.78 2.40 1.47 1.30 0.63 0.54 0.03 0.00
fb (ksi) 0.00 8.96 14.98 17.73 19.62 19.83 19.85 18.86 17.94 16.36
1 2 4 6 9 12 16 20 25 30
BENDING STRESS
0.00

-5.00
-fb (ksi)

-10.00

-15.00

-20.00

-25.00
Length

fb,max = 19.85 ksi @ #N/A ft, from heel.

< Fb = 21.60 ksi
[Satisfactory]

SHEAR STRESS
0.00
-1.00
-2.00
-fv (ksi)

-3.00
-4.00
-5.00
-6.00
Length

fv,max = 5.08 ksi @ 0.00 ft, from heel.

< Fv = 5.63 ksi [Satisfactory]

DETERMINE DEFLECTION AT MID SPAN

S
  m LL mun it ds 
S

 DL   m DL mun it ds  2.21 in ( Span / 489 )  LL 1.79 in ( Span / 605 )

0 EIs (for camber, self Wt included.) 0 EIs

where E= 29000 ksi

Section HEEL 1/18 S 2/18 S 3/18 S 4/18 S 5/18 S 6/18 S 7/18 S 8/18 S MID
Distance 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00
IS (in4) 2092 3048 4211 5592 7203 9056 11163 13536 16186 19125
mDL (ft-k) 0 116 230 304 375 406 435 422 407 351
mLL (ft-k) 0 58 115 173 230 288 346 403 461 518
munit 0.00 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00 12.50 15.00 17.50 20.00 22.50
DDL,S 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.14
DLL,S 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.18

Technical Reference:
1. AISC: "Manual of Steel construction 9th", American Institute of Steel Construction, 1990.