Ideology and constitution of Pakistan:-

Historical context of creation of Pakistan:-

1. What event led to the formal demand for a separate Muslim state in British
India?
- A) Lahore Resolution
- B) Partition of Bengal
- C) Indian Mutiny
- D) Quit India Movement
- **Answer: A) Lahore Resolution**

2. Who proposed the Two-Nation Theory, which became the basis for the
creation of Pakistan?
- A) Allama Iqbal
- B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- C) Liaquat Ali Khan
- D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- **Answer: A) Allama Iqbal**

3. Which political party played a crucial role in advocating for the creation of
Pakistan?
- A) Indian National Congress
- B) Muslim League
- C) Khilafat Movement
 - D) Indian National Army
- **Answer: B) Muslim League**

4. The Lahore Resolution was passed in which year, demanding a separate

state for Muslims?
- A) 1940
- B) 1942
- C) 1947
- D) 1935
- **Answer: A) 1940**

5. Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan?

- A) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- B) Liaquat Ali Khan
- C) Allama Iqbal
- D) Iskander Mirza
- **Answer: A) Muhammad Ali Jinnah**

6. The partition of British India into India and Pakistan occurred in which
year?
- A) 1945
- B) 1947
- C) 1950
- D) 1930
- **Answer: B) 1947**

7. Which British viceroy announced the partition plan for India?

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 - A) Lord Mountbatten
- B) Lord Curzon
- C) Lord Wavell
- D) Lord Linlithgow
- **Answer: A) Lord Mountbatten**

8. The Muslim League held its annual session in which city, where the
Pakistan Resolution was passed?
- A) Karachi
- B) Lahore
- C) Delhi
- D) Mumbai
- **Answer: B) Lahore**

9. Who was known as the “Father of the Pakistani Nation”?

- A) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- B) Liaquat Ali Khan
- C) Allama Iqbal
- D) Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar
- **Answer: A) Muhammad Ali Jinnah**

10. The Radcliffe Line demarcated the border between India and Pakistan.
Who was Sir Cyril Radcliffe?
- A) A British diplomat
- B) A Pakistani politician
- C) An Indian lawyer
- D) A Sikh leader

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 - **Answer: C) An Indian lawyer**

11. Which province of British India witnessed the most violence during the
partition?
- A) Punjab
- B) Bengal
- C) Sindh
- D) Assam
- **Answer: A) Punjab**

12. What was the name of the last Viceroy of India who oversaw the partition?
- A) Lord Mountbatten
- B) Lord Curzon
- C) Lord Wavell
- D) Lord Irwin
- **Answer: A) Lord Mountbatten**

13. Which city served as the temporary capital of Pakistan after

independence?
- A) Karachi
- B) Lahore
- C) Islamabad
- D) Rawalpindi
- **Answer: A) Karachi**

14. Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan?

- A) Liaquat Ali Khan

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 - B) Khwaja Nazimuddin
- C) Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
- D) Iskander Mirza
- **Answer: A) Liaquat Ali Khan**

15. The Pakistan Movement aimed to achieve:

- A) Greater autonomy for Muslims within a united India
- B) Complete independence from British rule
- C) A separate Muslim state
- D) Integration with neighboring Muslim-majority countries
- **Answer: C) A separate Muslim state**

16. The Simla Conference of 1945 failed because of disagreements between:

- A) Muslim League and Indian National Congress
- B) British and Indian leaders
- C) Hindus and Muslims
- D) Sikh and Muslim leaders
- **Answer: A) Muslim League and Indian National Congress**

17. Who coined the term “Pakistan”?

- A) Chaudhry Rahmat Ali
- B) Allama Iqbal
- C) Liaquat Ali Khan
- D) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- **Answer: A) Chaudhry Rahmat Ali**

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18. The first Muslim ruler to establish his kingdom in the Indian subcontinent
was:
- A) Mahmud of Ghazni
- B) Muhammad bin Qasim
- C) Babur
- D) Tipu Sultan
- **Answer: C) Babur**

19. The Pakistan Resolution called for the creation of how many separate
Muslim-majority states?
- A) Two
- B) Three
- C) Four
- D) Five
- **Answer: A) Two**

20. Who was the first President of Pakistan?

- A) Iskander Mirza
- B) Ayub Khan
- C) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
- D) Yahya Khan
- **Answer: A) Iskander Mirza**

21. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 stipulated the partition of British
India into how many dominions?
- A) Two
- B) Three

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 - C) Four
- D) Five
- **Answer: A) Two**

22. Who served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan after Jinnah’s

death?
- A) Khwaja Nazimuddin
- B) Liaquat Ali Khan
- C) Iskander Mirza
- D) Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
- **Answer: A) Khwaja Nazimuddin**

23. The Khilafat Movement was launched by Indian Muslims to protest

against the:
- A) Partition of Bengal
- B) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
- C) Rowlatt Act
- D) Dissolution of the Ottoman Caliphate
- **Answer: D) Dissolution of the Ottoman Caliphate**

24. Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress during the partition
of India?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Mahatma Gandhi
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- **Answer: B) Mahatma Gandhi**

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25. The Cabinet Mission Plan proposed the creation of how many groups of
provinces in India?
- A) Two
- B) Three
- C) Four
- D) Five
- **Answer: B) Three**

26. The first round table conference was held in:

- A) London
- B) Delhi
- C) Lahore
- D) Karachi
- **Answer: A) London**

27. Who was the last Governor-General of Pakistan before the country
became a republic?
- A) Ghulam Muhammad
- B) Iskander Mirza
- C) Ayub Khan
- D) Yahya Khan
- **Answer: B) Iskander Mirza**

28. Which province of British India had a significant Muslim majority

population?
- A) Punjab

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 - B) Bengal
- C) Madras
- D) Bombay
- **Answer: A) Punjab**

29. The slogan “Pakistan ka Matlab kya? La Ilaha Illallah” translates to:
- A) What is the meaning of Pakistan? There is no god but Allah.
- B) Pakistan’s ideology is Islam.
- C) Pakistan means Unity, Faith, Discipline.
- D) Long live Pakistan!
- **Answer: A) What is the meaning of Pakistan? There is no god but
Allah.**

30. Who was the first Chief Minister of West Pakistan?

- A) Khwaja Nazimuddin
- B) Muhammad Ayub Khuhro
- C) Khan Abdul Qayyum Khan
- D) Abdul Sattar Pirzada
- **Answer: B) Muhammad Ayub Khuhro**

31. The Muslim League’s demand for separate electorates was granted
through the:
- A) Morley-Minto Reforms
- B) Government of India Act, 1935
- C) Lucknow Pact
- D) Delhi Pact
- **Answer: A) Morley-Minto Reforms**

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32. Who was the first woman to become the Governor of a Pakistani
province?
- A) Fatima Jinnah
- B) Begum Ra’ana Liaquat Ali Khan
- C) Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan
- D) Begum Nasim Wali Khan
- **Answer: A) Fatima Jinnah**

33. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 came into effect on:
- A) August 15, 1947
- B) July 4, 1947
- C) June 3, 1947
- D) September 1, 1947
- **Answer: A) August 15, 1947**

34. Who was the last Viceroy of India?

- A) Lord Mountbatten
- B) Lord Wavell
- C) Lord Curzon
- D) Lord Linlithgow
- **Answer: A) Lord Mountbatten**

35. The Boundary Commission, headed by Sir Cyril Radcliffe, was appointed
to:
- A) Negotiate the terms of partition
- B) Draft the Constitution of Pakistan

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 - C) Divide the Punjab and Bengal provinces
- D) Establish diplomatic relations with other countries
- **Answer: C) Divide the Punjab and Bengal provinces**

36. Who was the leader of the Muslim League when the Pakistan Resolution
was passed?
- A) Liaquat Ali Khan
- B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- C) Sir Aga Khan
- D) Allama Iqbal
- **Answer: B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah**

37. The Muslim League won the majority of Muslim seats in the provincial
elections of:
- A) 1945-46
- B) 1937
- C) 1940
- D) 1947
- **Answer: D) 1947**

38. Who served as the first Foreign Minister of Pakistan?

- A) Liaquat Ali Khan
- B) Muhammad Zafrulla Khan
- C) Sir Chaudhry Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
- D) Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
- **Answer: B) Muhammad Zafrulla Khan**

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39. The first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was inaugurated on:
- A) August 14, 1947
- B) August 15, 1947
- C) July 30, 1947
- D) July 14, 1947
- **Answer: C) July 30, 1947**

40. The Muslim League observed Direct Action Day on:

- A) August 16, 1946
- B) August 15, 1947
- C) March 23, 1940
- D) August 7, 1947
- **Answer: A) August 16, 1946**

41. Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan to be dismissed by a

military coup?
- A) Khwaja Nazimuddin
- B) Ghulam Muhammad
- C) Iskander Mirza
- D) Ayub Khan
- **Answer: B) Ghulam Muhammad**

42. The Radcliffe Line divided the province of Punjab into how many parts?
- A) Two
- B) Three
- C) Four

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 - D) Five
- **Answer: C) Four**

43. Who was the first Chief Justice of Pakistan?

- A) Sir Abdur Rashid
- B) Sir Muhammad Shahabuddin
- C) Sir Abdul Rashid
- D) Justice Mian Abdur Rashid
- **Answer: A) Sir Abdur Rashid**

44. The first Constitution of Pakistan was adopted in which year?

- A) 1956
- B) 1962
- C) 1952
- D) 1950
- **Answer: A) 1956**

45. The Objective Resolution, which laid down the principles for the future
Constitution of Pakistan, was passed in:
- A) 1949
- B) 1950
- C) 1956
- D) 1962
- **Answer: B) 1950**

46. Which Indian leader supported the creation of Pakistan?

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 - A) Mahatma Gandhi
- B) Jawaharl
Al Nehru
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- **Answer: D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad**

47. The first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan had how many members?
- A) 79
- B) 69
- C) 89
- D) 99
- **Answer: A) 79**

48. Who was the first woman to serve as the Prime Minister of Pakistan?
- A) Benazir Bhutto
- B) Fatima Jinnah
- C) Hina Rabbani Khar
- D) Mohtarma Begum Ra’ana Liaquat Ali Khan
- **Answer: A) Benazir Bhutto**

49. The Radcliffe Line was drawn based on:

- A) Religious demographics
- B) Linguistic differences
- C) Economic considerations
- D) Historical boundaries

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 - **Answer: A) Religious demographics**

50. Pakistan’s first capital after independence was:

- A) Karachi
- B) Lahore
- C) Islamabad
- D) Rawalpindi
- **Answer: A) Karachi**

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